ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
06-1497903 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
18 Oakland Avenue Warwick, New York (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
10990-0591 (Zip Code) |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
(Title of Class)
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file reports) and (2) has been subject to such
requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
YES X NO
The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by non-affiliates, as of March 10, 2003, based on the closing sale price of such equity, as of the last business day of June 2002, was $124,086,168. As of March 10, 2003, there were 4,688,407 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding.
NEXT PAGEPortions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant's 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Part III hereof.
ITEM 1. Business
General
Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. ("Warwick" and with its subsidiaries the "Company") is a bank holding company incorporated in September 1997 under the laws of the State of Delaware and is registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended ("BHCA"). Warwick elected to become a financial holding company under the BHCA in October 2000. Warwick was organized for the purpose of acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of The Warwick Savings Bank ("Warwick Savings"). Warwick's operations consist principally of the operations of Warwick Savings and, as of October 26, 1999, The Towne Center Bank ("Towne Center"), a de novo commercial bank formed by Warwick under the laws of the State of New Jersey and headquartered in Lodi, New Jersey. On February 26, 2001, the Company acquired Hardenburgh Abstract Company of Orange County, Inc. ("Hardenburgh"), to engage in the title insurance business. On July 24, 2001, the Warwick Commercial Bank ("Warwick Commercial"), a limited purpose commercial bank, was formed by Warwick Savings under the laws of the State of New York to hold deposits from public entities. The Company's deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to the maximum amounts permitted by law.
Warwick Savings' principal business has been and continues to be attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, primarily in commercial business and commercial real estate loans and investing in various mortgage-backed, debt and equity securities. Warwick Savings also originates home equity loans known as "Good Neighbor Home Loans" and lines of credit and consumer loans.
Towne Center opened for business on October 26, 1999. Towne Center's principal business consists of attracting business and consumer deposits and investing those deposits in consumer and commercial real estate and commercial business loans. Towne Center also invests in short duration U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and other investments deemed prudent by its Board of Directors.
The Company's revenues are derived principally from the interest on its loans and investments and, to a lesser degree, from its loan and securities sales, servicing fee income, income derived from investment products offered through WSB Financial Services, Inc. ("WSB Financial") and title insurance fees generated through Hardenburgh. The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, principal and interest payments on loans and securities and proceeds from the sale of loans and securities.
Company Strategy
During the past year, the Company has adopted and has been implementing a business strategy of evolving away from its traditional savings and loan roots toward a community commercial banking institution. This strategy was selected:
The Company's commercial banking strategy incorporates:
The Company's accomplishments toward the advancement of its strategic plan, included:
See Part II, Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information on Management Strategy.
Market Area
Warwick has been, and intends to continue to be, a community-oriented financial holding company offering a variety of financial services to meet the needs of the communities it serves. Warwick and Warwick Savings maintain their headquarters in the village of Warwick in Orange County, New York. Warwick Savings operates five additional branch offices located in the village of Monroe, the towns of Woodbury, Wallkill, and Newburgh in Orange County, New York and in the town of Carmel, Putnam County, New York. Warwick anticipates opening a seventh branch office in the village of Goshen in Orange County, New York during the second quarter of 2003. Warwick Savings' current primary lending market includes Orange, Dutchess and Putnam Counties, New York. Towne Center's current primary lending market includes Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey.
Although the Company's market areas predominantly consist of many small towns, many of its customers work in northern and central New Jersey, western Connecticut and New York City. As a result, the health of the economy in the New York City metropolitan area has, and will continue to have, a direct impact on the economic well-being of residents and businesses in the Company's primary market areas.
Competition
The Company faces substantial competition for both deposits and loans. The deregulation of the financial services industry has led to increased competition for a significant portion of the deposit and lending activity that had traditionally been the arena of savings banks and savings and loan associations. The
Company competes for savings deposits with other savings banks, savings and loan associations, commercial banks, credit unions, money market mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage firms and other financial institutions, many of which are substantially larger in size than the Company.
The Company's competition for loans comes principally from savings banks, savings and loan associations, commercial banks, mortgage bankers, finance companies and other institutional lenders, many of whom maintain offices in the Company's market area. The Company's principal methods of competition include providing personal customer service, a variety of financial services and competitive loan and deposit pricing, as well as implementing advertising and marketing programs.
Lending Activities
Loan Portfolio Composition. The Company's loan portfolio consists primarily of conventional first mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residences. At December 31, 2002, the Company had total gross loans outstanding of $463.7 million, of which $232.0 million, or 50.0%, were conventional one- to four-family, owner-occupied residential first mortgage loans.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loan portfolio in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the portfolio at the dates indicated:
At December 31,
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||||||||||||||||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
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||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent of Total |
Amount
|
Percent of Total |
Amount
|
Percent of Total |
Amount
|
Percent of Total |
Amount
|
Percent of Total |
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
One- to-four-family | $232,045 | 50.04 | % | $302,638 | 58.22 | % | $297,194 | 68.28 | % | $239,735 | 68.16 | % | $167,788 | 63.67 | % | |||||
One- to-four-family construction | 3,441 | 0.74 | 28,834 | 5.55 | 10,124 | 2.33 | 9,823 | 2.79 | 9,801 | 3.72 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,954 | 0.45 | 4,163 | 1.18 | 13,737 | 5.21 | ||||||||||
Multi-family | 42,305 | 9.12 | 14,220 | 2.74 | 7,267 | 1.67 | 2,231 | 0.63 | 3,988 | 1.51 | ||||||||||
Commercial | 101,819 | 21.96 | 59,104 | 11.37 | 34,764 | 7.99 | 26,587 | 7.56 | 20,308 | 7.71 | ||||||||||
Construction and development | 8,061
|
1.74
|
7,931
|
1.53
|
1,839
|
0.42
|
5,074
|
1.45
|
4,339
|
1.65
|
||||||||||
Total real estate loans | 387,671
|
83.60
|
412,727
|
79.41
|
353,142
|
81.14
|
287,613
|
81.77
|
219,961
|
83.47
|
||||||||||
Commercial business loans | 24,567
|
5.30 | 34,323
|
6.60 | 26,103
|
6.00 | 11,661
|
3.32 | 6,746
|
2.56 | ||||||||||
Consumer Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile | 25,616 | 5.52 | 40,032 | 7.70 | 27,675 | 6.36 | 26,994 | 7.67 | 14,989 | 5.69 | ||||||||||
Home equity | 24,695 | 5.33 | 29,986 | 5.78 | 25,614 | 5.88 | 22,317 | 6.34 | 18,061 | 6.85 | ||||||||||
Other consumer loans | 1,183
|
0.25
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2,687
|
0.51
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2,704
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0.62
|
3,137
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0.90
|
3,772
|
1.43
|
||||||||||
Total consumer loans | 51,494
|
11.10
|
72,705
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13.99
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55,993
|
12.86
|
52,448
|
14.91
|
36,822
|
13.97
|
||||||||||
Total loans | 463,732 | 100.00 |
% | 519,755 | 100.00 |
% | 435,238 | 100.00 |
% | 351,722 | 100.00 |
% | 263,529 | 100.00 |
% | |||||
(Discounts), premiums and deferred loan fees and cost |
679 | 67 | (318 | ) | (460 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loans losses | (4,932 |
) | (3,650 |
) | (2,722 |
) | (1,941 |
) | (1,727 |
) | ||||||||||
Total loans, net | $459,479
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$516,172
|
$432,198
|
$349,321
|
$261,463
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Loan Maturity. The following schedule shows the contractual maturity of the Companys loan portfolio as of December 31, 2002. Loans that have adjustable rates are shown as amortizing to final maturity rather than when the interest rates are next subject to change. Loans with balloon payments are also shown as amortizing to final maturity (i.e., when the balloon payment is due). All balances are shown on a gross basis and, thus, include no premium or discount adjustments. Savings account loans and overdraft checking balances, included in consumer loans, which have no stated final maturity, are reported as due within one year. The table does not reflect the effects of possible prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.
At December 31, 2002
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Real Estate
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|||||||||
One-to Four- Family |
One-to Four- Family Construction |
Multi-family
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Commercial
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Construction and Development |
Commercial Business |
Consumer
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Total
|
||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Amounts due: | |||||||||
Within one year | $ 15
|
$ ---
|
$ 1,574
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$ 5,086
|
$ 8,016
|
$ 10,864
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$ 4,399
|
$ 29,954
|
|
After one year: | |||||||||
One to three years | 53 | 441 | 4,921 | 14,853 | 45 | 4,737 | 21,124 | 46,174 | |
Three to five years | 2,206 | --- | 3,046 | 26,456 | --- | 5,105 | 3,268 | 40,081 | |
Five to 10 years | 38,010 | --- | 10,793 | 31,782 | --- | 1,519 | 3,554 | 85,658 | |
Over 10 years | 191,761
|
3,000
|
21,971
|
23,642
|
---
|
2,342
|
19,149
|
261,865
|
|
Total due after one year | 232,030
|
3,441
|
40,731
|
96,733
|
45
|
13,703
|
47,095
|
433,778
|
|
Total amounts due | $232,045
|
$3,441
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$42,305
|
$101,819
|
$ 8,061
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$24,567
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$51,494
|
463,732
|
|
Premiums and deferred loan fees, net |
679 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (4,932
|
) | |||||||
Loans receivable, net | $459,479
|
The following table sets forth the dollar amounts in each loan category at December 31, 2002 that are contractually due after December 31, 2003, and whether such loans have fixed interest rates or adjustable interest rates.
Due After December 31, 2003 | |||
Fixed |
Adjustable |
Total |
|
(In thousands) | |||
Real Estate: | |||
One-to four-family | $194,930 | $ 37,100 | $232,030 |
One-to four-family construction | 3,441 | --- | 3,441 |
Multi-family | 31,448 | 9,283 | 40,731 |
Commercial | 78,129 | 18,604 | 96,733 |
Construction and development | --- | 45 | 45 |
Commercial business | 9,614 | 4,089 | 13,703 |
Consumer | 32,724 | 14,371 | 47,095 |
Total loans | $350,286 |
$83,492 |
$433,778 |
Origination, Purchase, Sale and Servicing of Loans. In December 2001, Warwick Savings changed its method of originating permanent residential mortgage loans from a team of commissioned loan originators working for Warwick Savings to a third party system where an independent company processes and underwrites and closes these loans on the Company's behalf. Warwick Savings may then retain the loan in its portfolio or sell the loan in the secondary market, generally with servicing released. For the year ended December 31, 2002, Warwick Savings sold $48.4 million in loans originated in this manner. The net gain on sale realized from the sale of these loans was $349,943.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2000, the Company made a strategic decision to exit the residential mortgage loan servicing business by contracting to sell all of its rights to service residential mortgage loans held for other investors and by transferring the servicing of its own residential mortgage portfolio loans to an outside vendor. Currently, the Company services all of its commercial business and commercial real estate (excluding participation loans purchased), home equity and consumer loans.
The following table sets forth the Company's loan origination, repayment and other portfolio activity for the periods indicated.
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |
(In thousands) | |||
Originations by type | |||
Real estate - one-to four-family | $55,787 | $ 118,610 | $ 124,294 |
- multi-family | 3,438 | 7,932 | 8,044 |
- commercial | 43,082 | 33,672 | 21,565 |
- construction and development | 10,738 | 1,166 | --- |
Non-real estate - commercial business | 14,317 | 42,031 | 36,251 |
- consumer | 11,066 |
39,182 |
20,334 |
Total loans originated | 138,428 | 242,593 | 210,488 |
Purchases: | |||
- multi-family | 29,664 | --- | --- |
- commercial | 29,891 | --- | --- |
- construction and development | 2,062 |
--- |
--- |
Total loans purchased | 61,617 | --- | --- |
Sales and Repayments: | |||
Sales: | |||
Real estate - one-to four-family | 48,071 | 41,653 | 46,931 |
Principal repayments | 207,996 |
116,189 |
80,041 |
Total reductions | 256,067 |
157,842 |
126,972 |
Net increase (decrease) | $ (56,022) |
$ 84,751 |
$ 83,516 |
One- to Four-Family Mortgage Lending. The Company offers both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans, with maturities up to 30 years, which are secured by one- to four-family residences. Most of these loans are secured by property located in its primary market area.
At December 31, 2002, the Company's total gross loans outstanding were $463.7 million, of which $235.5 million, or 50.8%, were mortgage and construction loans secured by one- to four-family, owner-occupied residences. Of the one- to four-family residential mortgage loans outstanding at that date, 84.2%, or $198.4 million, were fixed-rate loans, and 15.8%, or $37.1 million, were adjustable-rate loans. The interest rates for the majority of the Company's adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are indexed to the yield on one-year U.S. Treasury securities. An adjustable-rate residential mortgage loan may carry an initial interest rate that is less than the fully-indexed rate for the loan. All adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans offered have lifetime interest rate caps or ceilings. Generally, adjustable-rate mortgage loans pose credit risks somewhat greater than the credit risk inherent in fixed-rate loans primarily because, as interest rates rise, the underlying payments of the borrowers rise, increasing the potential for default.
Commercial Real Estate Lending.As part of the Company's commercial real estate lending program, the Company originates various types of commercial real estate and construction loans. During 2002, the Company purchased seasoned commercial real estate mortgage loan portfolios from three separate sellers that aggregated $45.0 million, $13.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The Company's commercial real estate loan portfolio consisted of the following types of commercial loans at the dates indicated and includes the purchases mentioned above.
At December 31, |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
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Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
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(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans by type: | |||||||||||||||
Multi-family | $ 42,305 | 9.12 | 14,220 | 2.74 | 7,267 | 1.67 | 2,231 | 0.63 | 3,988 | 1.51 | |||||
Commercial | 101,819 | 21.96 | 59,104 | 11.37 | 34,764 | 7.99 | 26,587 | 7.56 | 20,308 | 7.71 | |||||
Construction and development | 8,061 |
1.74 |
7,931 |
1.53 |
1,839 |
0.42 |
5,074 |
1.45 |
4,339 |
1.65 |
|||||
Total | $152,185 |
32.82 |
% | $ 81,255 |
15.64 |
% | $43,870 |
10.08 |
% | $33,892 |
9.64 |
% | $28,635 |
10.87 |
% |
Mortgage loans secured by commercial real estate properties, including construction and development lending, are generally larger and involve a higher degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. This risk is attributable to the uncertain realization of projected income-producing cash flows, which are affected by vacancy rates, the ability to maintain rent levels against competitively-priced properties and the ability to collect rent from tenants on a timely basis. Also, in the case of construction and development lending, risk is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property's value at completion of construction or development compared to the estimated cost (including interest payments) of construction and other assumptions. In addition, commercial construction loans are subject to many of the same risks as residential construction loans.
The Company originates commercial real estate mortgage loans that are generally secured by a combination of residential property for development and retail facilities and properties used for business purposes, such as small office buildings and apartment buildings located in the Company's market area. The Company's loan policy and underwriting procedures provide that commercial real estate loans may generally be made in amounts up to the lesser of (i) 80% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, in the case of improved, existing commercial, investment property, (ii) 75% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, in the case of commercial, multi-family and non-residential construction property, (iii) 70% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, in the case of commercial land development, generally for subdivision or industrial park land development property and (iv) 60% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property in the case of raw land. The Company usually engages in land development lending only with experienced local developers operating in the Company's primary market area. These loans are typically offered for the construction of properties that are pre-sold or for which permanent financing has been secured. The Company's policy is generally not to make construction loans for purposes of speculation. The borrower generally must have secured permanent financing commitments from recognized lenders for an amount greater than the amount of the loan. In most cases, the Company itself provides the permanent financing. While the number and volume of this type of specialized lending is presently limited, the Company intends to continue to emphasize its commercial real estate, including construction and development, loan activity. The largest commercial real estate loan in the Company's portfolio as of December 31, 2002 was an $8.0 million loan secured by a medical office building used primarily as a radiation, oncology and cancer research center located in Goshen, New York of which $4.0 million was participated out to another bank. As of December 31, 2002, $7.8 million remains outstanding on this loan of which $3.9 million remains on the participated portion. Also included in the commercial real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2002 was a $5.0 million loan secured by a retail shopping center located in Lacy Township, New Jersey. As of December 31, 2002, $5.0 million remains outstanding on this loan. At December 31, 2002, the Company had five other commercial mortgage loans or lending relationships with outstanding balances in excess of $4.0 million, each of which was performing in accordance with its repayment terms.
The Company's commercial mortgage loans are made with amortizations up to twenty-five years, generally with a five-year or ten-year balloon maturities. In reaching its decision as to whether to make a commercial real estate loan, the Company considers the qualifications of the borrower as well as the underlying property. Some of the factors considered are: the net operating income of the mortgaged premises before debt service and depreciation, the debt service ratio (the ratio of the property's net cash flow to debt service requirements).
Residential Construction Lending. During 2002 the Company originated loans to individuals for the construction of residential property in its market area. The Company offered construction to permanent financing, and did not make residential construction loans unless the Company also approved permanent financing for the borrower. At December 31, 2002, the Company had $3.4 million of residential construction loans (net of undisbursed portion), which amounted to 0.7% of the Company's gross loans outstanding. The Company discontinued the origination of residential construction loans to individuals during the second quarter of 2002, and currently refers applicants seeking residential construction loans to a third party vendor.
Commercial Business Lending. As part of the Company's commercial business lending program, the Company originates various types of secured and unsecured commercial business loans and lines of credit. The Company's commercial business loan portfolio consisted of the following types of commercial loans at the dates indicated.
At December 31, |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|||||||||||
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
Amount |
Percent of Total of Loans |
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans by type: | |||||||||||||||
Term loans | $ 8,742 | 1.89 | 7,825 | 1.50 | 8,742 | 2.01 | 4,488 | 1.28 | 2,435 | 0.92 | |||||
Lines of credit | 8,823 | 1.90 | 17,411 | 3.35 | 11,876 | 2.73 | 4,833 | 1.37 | 2,327 | 0.88 | |||||
Other | 7,002 |
1.51 |
9,087 |
1.75 |
5,485 |
1.26 |
2,340 |
0.67 |
1,984 |
0.76 |
|||||
Total | $24,567 |
5.30 |
% | $34,323 |
6.60 |
% | $26,103 |
6.00 |
% | $11,661 |
3.32 |
% | $6,746 |
2.56 |
% |
Commercial business loans generally carry greater credit risks than residential mortgage loans because their repayment is more dependent on (i) the underlying financial condition of the borrower, the borrower's business and/or the value of any property or the cash flow from any property securing the loan or the business being financed and (ii) general as well as local economic conditions. The Company offers various types of short-term and medium-term commercial business loans on a secured and unsecured basis to borrowers located in the Company's market area. Borrowers in the commercial market are generally local companies engaged in retailing, wholesaling, construction and service related businesses that require traditional working capital financing. These loans include time and demand loans, term loans and lines of credit. The Company is also an approved Small Business Administration ("SBA") lender. The largest commercial business loan at December 31, 2002 was a line of credit of $4.0 million to the Warwick Valley Telephone Company of which there was no outstanding amount due at that date. At December 31, 2002, the Company had thirty-three other commercial business loans or lending relationships in excess of $1,000,000 outstanding, each of which was performing in accordance with its repayment terms.
The Company's commercial lines of credit are typically established for one year and are subject to renewal upon satisfactory review of the borrower's financial statements and credit history. Secured short-term commercial business loans are usually collateralized by real estate and are generally guaranteed by a principal of the borrower. Interest on these loans is usually payable monthly at fixed rates or rates that fluctuate based on the prime rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal (the "Prime Rate"). The Company offers term loans with terms generally not exceeding five years. Typically, term loans have floating interest
rates based on the prime rate. The Company also offers business loans on a revolving basis, whereby the borrower pays interest only. Interest on such loans fluctuates based on the Prime Rate. Normally these loans require periodic interest payments during the loan term, with full repayment of principal and interest at maturity. In approving a commercial business loan, the Company will consider the borrower's sources of cash flow to repay the loan, any secondary source of repayment and the borrower's credit standing. The Company offers business credit cards and merchant services to its corporate customers; however, these services are provided through third party vendors.
Consumer Lending. The Company offers various types of secured and unsecured consumer loans, including automobile loans, home equity loans and overdraft lines of credit. The Company's consumer loans have original maturities of not more than twenty years. Interest rates charged on such loans are set at competitive rates, taking into consideration the type and term of the loan. At December 31, 2002, the Company's consumer loan portfolio totaled $51.5 million, or 11.1% of the total gross loans outstanding.
Consumer loan terms vary according to the type and value of collateral, length of contract and creditworthiness of the borrower. Consumer loan applications are reviewed and approved in conformance with the Company's Board-approved lending policy. The underwriting standards employed by the Company for consumer loans include an application, a determination of the applicant's payment history on other debts and an assessment of the applicant's ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. Although creditworthiness of the applicant is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount.
Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential first mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral from a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit or eliminate the amount which can be recovered on such loans.
The Company offers fixed-rate, fixed-term home equity loans, called Good Neighbor Home Loans, and adjustable-rate home equity lines of credit in its market area. Both the home equity loans and lines of credit are offered in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value of the property (reduced by any existing first mortgage) with a maximum loan amount of up to $200,000. Fixed-rate, fixed-term Good Neighbor Home Loans are offered with terms of up to 15 years. Home equity lines of credit are offered for terms of up to 25 years, with the first ten years being offered on a revolving basis, requiring payments of interest only; thereafter, the line converts to a fully amortizing loan. As of December 31, 2002, $24.7 million, or 5.3%, of the Company's gross loans were home equity loans.
Asset Quality
Non-Performing Loans. Warwick Savings' and Towne Center's management and their respective Boards of Directors perform a monthly review of delinquent loans. The actions taken by each Board of Directors with respect to delinquencies vary depending on the nature of the loan and period of delinquency.
The Company's general policy is to discontinue accruing interest on all loans when management has determined that the borrower will be unable to meet contractual obligations or when unsecured interest or principal payments are 90 days past due. Generally, when residential mortgage or secured consumer loans are delinquent 90 days, they are classified as non-accrual. When a loan is classified as non-accrual, the recognition of interest income ceases. Interest previously accrued and remaining unpaid is reversed against
income. Cash payments received are applied to principal, and interest income is not recognized unless management determines that the financial condition and payment record of the borrower warrant the recognition of income. If a foreclosure action is commenced and the loan is not brought current, paid in full or an acceptable workout arrangement is not agreed upon before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan is generally sold at foreclosure. Property acquired by the Company as a result of foreclosure on a mortgage loan is classified as "other real estate owned" and is recorded at the lower of the unpaid balance or fair value less estimated costs to sell at the date of acquisition and thereafter.
The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans, other past due loans and other real estate owned ("OREO"). There were no troubled debt restructurings within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 15, "Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings," at any of the dates presented below.
At December 31,
|
||||||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Non-accruing loans: | ||||||||||
One-to four-family | $ 1,279 | $ 886 | $ 416 | $ 693 | $ 631 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 422 | 178 | 402 | 390 | --- | |||||
Home equity | --- | 67 | 10 | 36 | 16 | |||||
Other consumer | --- | 263 | 117 | 67 | 17 | |||||
Commercial business | 84 |
--- |
13 |
28 |
55 |
|||||
Total | 1,785 | 1,394 | 958 | 1,214 | 719 | |||||
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more: | ||||||||||
Construction and development | --- | --- | --- | 634 | --- | |||||
Commercial real estate | 114 | 117 | 281 | 123 | --- | |||||
Commercial business | 141 | 66 | --- | 55 | 1,363 | |||||
Home equity | --- |
--- |
--- |
10 |
--- |
|||||
Total | 255 |
183 |
281 |
822 |
1,363 |
|||||
Total nonperforming loans | 2,040 |
1,577 |
1,239 |
2,036 |
2,082 |
|||||
Foreclosed real estate: | ||||||||||
One-to four-family | 209 | 215 | 332 | 415 | 371 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 936 |
936 |
936 |
--- |
--- |
|||||
Total | 1,145 |
1,151 |
1,268 |
415 |
371 |
|||||
Total non-performing assets | $3,185 |
$2,728 |
$2,507 |
$2,451 |
$2,453 |
|||||
Non-performing loans to total loans | 0.44 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.81 | % |
Total non-performing assets as a percentage
of total assets |
0.41 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.55 | % |
Interest income that would have been recorded if the non-accruing loans had been performing in accordance with their original terms aggregated approximately $57,000 and $5,500, respectively, none of which was included in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Other Real Estate Owned. At December 31, 2002, the Company's OREO, net, which consisted of four single-family residential properties and one commercial property, totaled $1.1 million.
Classified Assets. Federal regulations and the Company's Internal Loan Review and Grading System, which is a part of the Company's loan policy, require that the Company utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. The Company utilizes a third party service provider to review this function. All loans are subject to review and grading on a periodic basis.
Federal regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets as "substandard," "doubtful" and "loss." An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies
are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and viewed as non-bankable assets, worthy of charge-off. Assets which do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses which may or may not be out of the control of management, are categorized as "special mention."
When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as substandard or doubtful, it is required to establish a general valuation allowance for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. General valuation allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to specific problem assets. When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as loss, it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge-off such amount.
At December 31, 2002, the Company had $516,600 of assets classified as special mention and $906,500 of assets classified as substandard. There were no assets classified as doubtful or loss as of December 31, 2002. The $906,500 of loans classified as substandard were also impaired under SFAS No. 15," Accounting by Debtors s for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition Disclosures," which was adopted in fiscal 1995. SFAS No. 114 defines an impaired loan as a loan for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
The following table sets forth delinquencies in the Company's loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
At December 31, 2002
|
At December 31, 2001
|
|||||||
60-89 Days
|
90 Days or More
|
60-89 Days
|
90 Days or More
|
|||||
Number
of Loans |
Principal
Balance of Loans |
Number
of Loans |
Principal
Balance of Loans |
Number
of Loans |
Principal
Balance of Loans |
Number
of Loans |
Principal
Balance of Loans |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
One- to four-family | 2 | $561 | 4 | $ 1,279 | 9 | $1,871 | 4 | $ 886 |
Commercial real estate | 1 | 120 | 3 | 536 | --- | --- | 5 | 295 |
Home equity | 1 | 27 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 2 | 67 |
Other consumer | 8 | 108 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 38 | 263 |
Commercial business | 2 |
144 |
4 |
225 |
35 |
135 |
1 |
66 |
Total loans | 14 |
$960 |
11 |
$2,040 |
44 |
$2,006 |
50 |
$1,577 |
At December 31, 2000
|
||||
60-89 Days
|
90 Days or More
|
|||
Number
of Loans |
Principal
Balance of Loans |
Number
of Loans |
Principal
Balance of Loans |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
One- to four-family | --- | $ --- | 3 | $ 416 |
Commercial real estate | 1 | 120 | 3 | 683 |
Home equity | 3 | 171 | 1 | 10 |
Other consumer | 50 | 316 | 26 | 117 |
Commercial business | --- |
--- |
1 |
13 |
Total loans | 54 |
$607 |
34 |
$1,239 |
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is based upon management's periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions, considering factors such as asset classifications, the Company's past loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers' ability to repay and the estimated value of the underlying collateral. During 2002, management increased the allowance for loan losses as a result of economic uncertainty in the local marketplace, and in order to manage the added credit risk attendant to the growth in, and higher concentration of, commercial real estate loans as compared to all other loan types in the portfolio. Management believes it has established an adequate allowance for loan losses and analyzes its process regularly, with modifications made if needed, and reports those results four times per year at Warwick Savings' and Towne Center's Boards of Directors meetings. Although management believes that adequate specific and general loan loss allowances have been established, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of specific and general loan loss allowances may become necessary. At December 31, 2002, the Company's allowance for loan losses was $4.9 million, or 1.06% of total loans, as compared to $3.6 million, or 0.71%, at December 31, 2001 and $2.7 million, or 0.63%, at December 31, 2000. The Company had non-performing loans of $2.1 million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company will continue to monitor and modify its allowance for loan losses as conditions dictate. Future additions to the Company's allowance will be the result of periodic loan, property and collateral reviews and thus cannot be predicted in advance. The Company's determination as to the amount of its allowance for loan losses is subject, however, to periodic review by the FDIC, the Banking Department of the State of New York ("NYSBD") and the State of New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance ("NJBD"). Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance, there can be no assurance that the regulators, in reviewing the Company's loan portfolio, will not, based upon their assessment of the available information at the time of their review, require the Company to materially increase its allowance for loan losses at that time, as an integral part of their examination process.
The following table sets forth activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
At or For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $3,650 | $2,722 | $1,941 | $1,727 | $1,372 | |||||
Charge-offs: | ||||||||||
One- to four-family | --- | --- | (29 | ) | (157 | ) | (30 | ) | ||
Consumer | (56 | ) | (29 | ) | (63 | ) | (161 | ) | (56 | ) |
Commercial business | (37 |
) | (75 |
) | (64 |
) | (54 |
) | (89 |
) |
Total charge-offs | (93 | ) | (104 | ) | (156 | ) | (372 | ) | (175 | ) |
Recoveries: | ||||||||||
One- to four-family | --- | --- | 27 | 23 | --- | |||||
Consumer | 37 | --- | --- | 42 | 9 | |||||
Commercial business | --- |
53 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
|||||
Total recoveries | 37 |
53 |
37 |
86 |
30 |
|||||
Net charge-offs | (56 |
) | (51 |
) | (119 |
) | (286 |
) | (145 |
) |
Provision for loan losses | 1,338 |
979 |
900 |
500 |
500 |
|||||
Balance at end of period | $4,932 |
$3,650 |
$2,722 |
$1,941 |
$1,727 |
|||||
Ratio of net charge-offs during the
period to average loans outstanding |
0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.07 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses
to total loans at end of period |
1.06 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.67 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses
to non-performing loans |
241.76 | % | 231.45 | % | 219.69 | % | 95.33 | % | 82.95 | % |
The following table sets forth the Company's allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans at the dates indicated.
At December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
|||||||||||
Amount |
% of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount
|
% of
Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount
|
% of
Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount
|
% of
Loans in Category to Total Loans |
Amount
|
% of
Loans in Category to Total Loans |
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
One- to four-family | $ 590 | 50.78 | $ 857 | 63.77 | $ 617 | 71.06 | $ 379 | 72.14 | $ 373 | 72.60 | |||||
Multi-family | 841 | 9.12 | 276 | 2.74 | 162 | 1.67 | 54 | 0.63 | 110 | 1.51 | |||||
Commercial real estate | 2,056 | 21.96 | 1,031 | 11.37 | 773 | 7.99 | 642 | 7.56 | 562 | 7.71 | |||||
Construction and development | 104 | 1.74 | 154 | 1.53 | 41 | 0.42 | 123 | 1.44 | 120 | 1.65 | |||||
Consumer | 664 | 11.10 | 666 | 13.99 | 548 | 12.86 | 461 | 14.91 | 375 | 13.97 | |||||
Commercial business | 403 | 5.30 | 666 | 6.60 | 581 | 6.00 | 282 | 3.32 | 187 | 2.56 | |||||
Unallocated | 274 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
--- |
-- |
--- |
-- |
|||||
Total allowances for loan loss | $4,932 |
100.00 |
% | $3,650 |
100.00 |
% | $2,722 |
100.00 |
% | $1,941 |
100.00 |
% | $1,727 |
100.00 |
% |
Environmental Issues
The Company encounters certain environmental risks in its lending activities. Under federal and state environmental laws, lenders may become liable for costs of cleaning up hazardous materials found on properties securing their loans. In addition, the existence of hazardous materials may make it unattractive for a lender to foreclose on such properties. Although environmental risks are usually associated with loans secured by commercial real estate, risks also may be substantial for residential real estate loans if environmental contamination makes security property unsuitable for use. As of December 31, 2002, the Company was not aware of any environmental issues that would subject the Company to material liability. No assurance, however, can be given that the values of properties securing loans in the Company's portfolio will not be adversely affected by unforseen environmental contamination.
Investment Activities
Investment Policies. The Company's investment policy is based upon asset/liability management goals and emphasizes high credit quality and diversified investments while seeking to optimize net interest income within acceptable limits of safety and liquidity. The investment policy is designed to provide and maintain liquidity to meet day-to-day, cyclical and long-term changes in the Company's asset/liability structure, and to provide needed flexibility to meet loan demand.
The Company's investment policies permit the purchase of U.S. government obligations, securities of various government-sponsored agencies, including mortgage-backed securities issued/guaranteed by FNMA, Freddie Mac ("FHLMC") and Ginnie Mae ("GNMA"), certain types of equity securities (such as institutional mutual funds), certificates of deposit of insured banks, federal funds and investment grade mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities and commercial paper.
The Company's investment policy prohibits investment in certain types of mortgage derivative securities that management considers to be high risk. As discussed below, the Company generally purchases only short- and medium-term classes of collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC. At December 31, 2002, the Company held no securities issued by any one entity with a total carrying value in excess of 10% of the Company's equity at that date, except for obligations of the U.S. government and government sponsored agencies and certain mortgage-backed securities, which are fully collateralized by mortgages held by single purpose entities and guaranteed by government-sponsored
agencies. Approximately 99% of the Company's debt security portfolio at December 31, 2002 was classified as available-for-sale.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities and uses such investments to complement its mortgage lending activities. At December 31, 2002, the amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities totaled $116.8 million, or 14.9% of total assets. The market value of all mortgage-backed securities totaled $119.3 million at December 31, 2002. All of the Company's mortgage-backed securities are included in its available-for-sale portfolio. Additionally, the Company's securities portfolio includes CMOs, with an amortized cost of $43.2 million and a market value of $42.7 million at December 31, 2002. A CMO is a special type of debt security in which the stream of principal and interest payments on the underlying mortgages or rnortgage-backed securities is used to create classes with different maturities and, in some cases, amortization schedules as well as a residual interest, with each class possessing different risk characteristics. Management regularly monitors the risks inherent in its CMO portfolio and believes these securities may represent attractive alternatives relative to other investments due to the wide variety of maturity, repayment and interest rate options available.
At December 31, 2002, 97.7% of the securities in the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio were directly or indirectly issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC with the balance issued by private issuers whose mortgaged-backed securities are rated investment grade. The Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio, including CMOs, had a weighted average yield of 6.07% at December 31, 2002.
Mortgage-backed securities generally yield less than the loans that underlie such securities because of the cost of payment guarantees or credit enhancements that reduce credit risk. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize borrowings of the Company. In general, mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC are weighted at no more than 20% for risk-based capital purposes, compared to the 50% risk weighting assigned to most non-securitized residential mortgage loans.
While mortgage-backed securities carry a reduced credit risk as compared to whole loans, such securities remain subject to the risk that a fluctuating interest rate environment, along with other factors such as the geographic distribution of the underlying mortgage loans, may alter the prepayment rate of such mortgage loans and so affect both the prepayment speed and value of such securities. In contrast to mortgage-backed pass-through securities in which cash flow is received (and, hence, prepayment risk is shared) pro rata by all securities holders, the cash flows from the mortgages or mortgage-backed securities underlying CMOs are segmented and paid in accordance with a pre-determined priority to investors holding various tranches of such securities or obligations. A particular tranche of a CMO may therefore carry prepayment risk that differs from that of both the underlying collateral and other tranches. It is the Company's strategy to purchase tranches of CMOs that are categorized as "planned amortization classes," "targeted amortization classes" or "very accurately defined maturities" and are intended to produce stable cash flows in different interest rate environments. The Company does not invest in interest only tranches of mortgage-backed securities.
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and market value of the Company's securities by accounting classification category and by type of security, at the dates indicated:
At December 31,
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
Amortized
Cost |
Market
Value |
Amortized
Cost |
Market
Value |
Amortized
Cost |
Market
Value |
|
(In thousands) | ||||||
Debt securities held-to-maturity: | ||||||
U.S. Government obligations | $ --- | $ --- | $ 1,000 | $ 1,007 | $ 1,001 | $ 1,005 |
Agency securities | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,400 | 1,412 |
Municipal bonds | 2,810 |
2,812 |
2,319 |
2,329 |
1,295 |
1,298 |
Total debt securities held-to-maturity | 2,810 |
2,812 |
3,319 |
3,336 |
3,696 |
3,715 |
Debt securities available-for-sale: | ||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities | 7,355 | 7,563 | 50,873 | 49,001 | 51,497 | 48,452 |
Municipal bonds | --- | --- | 4,969 | 4,957 | 4,966 | 4,850 |
Other debt obligations | 30,070 |
30,195 |
30,001 |
29,053 |
14,158 |
12,703 |
Total debt securities available-for-sale | 37,425 |
37,758 |
85,843 |
83,011 |
70,621 |
66,005 |
Equity securities available-for-sale: | ||||||
Preferred stock | 6,102 | 6,111 | 6,102 | 6,218 | 1,102 | 956 |
Common stock | 103 | 441 | 204 | 768 | 192 | 191 |
Mutual funds | 2,762 |
2,455 |
2,762 |
3,015 |
4,886 |
5,592 |
Total equity securities available-for-sale | 8,967 |
9,007 |
9,068 |
10,001 |
6,180 |
6,739 |
49,202 |
49,577 |
98,230 |
96,348 |
80,497 |
76,459 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale: | ||||||
FHLMC | 28,204 | 28,882 | 25,236 | 25,275 | 1,579 | 1,591 |
GNMA | 16,029 | 16,577 | 29,067 | 29,007 | 20,305 | 20,048 |
FNMA | 72,537 | 73,832 | 36,179 | 36,856 | 37,691 | 37,950 |
CMOs | 43,225 |
42,729 |
22,233 |
22,103 |
13,625 |
13,484 |
Total mortgage-backed securities
available-for-sale |
159,995 |
162,020 |
112,715 |
113,241 |
73,200 |
73,073 |
Total mortgage-backed securities | 159,995 |
162,020 |
112,715 |
113,241 |
73,200 |
73,073 |
Total securities | $209,197 |
$211,597 |
$210,945 |
$209,589 |
$153,697 |
$149,532 |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the carrying value and weighted average yield of the Company's securities at December 31, 2002, by remaining period to contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain security issuers may have the right to call or prepay their obligations.
At December 31, 2002
|
|||||||||||||||
One Year or Less
|
More than One Year
to Five Years |
More than Five Years
to Ten Years |
More Than
Ten Years |
Total
|
|||||||||||
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average Yield |
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average Yield |
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average Yield |
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average Yield |
Carrying
Value |
Weighted
Average Yield |
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | $2,486 |
1.92 | % | $ --- |
--- | % | $ 253 |
5.81 | % | $ 71 |
4.94 | % | $ 2,810 |
2.35 | % |
Total held-to-maturity | 2,486 |
1.92 | --- |
--- | 253 |
5.81 | 71 |
4.94 | 2,810 |
2.35 | |||||
Available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | |||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate: | |||||||||||||||
GNMA | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 155 | 5.49 | 155 | 5.49 | |||||
FNMA | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 674 | 6.28 | 674 | 6.28 | |||||
CMOs | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||
Fixed -Rate: | |||||||||||||||
FHLMC | --- | --- | 141 | 6.68 | 8,242 | 5.76 | 20,499 | 6.19 | 28,882 | 6.07 | |||||
GNMA | --- | --- | 7 | 7.43 | 28 | 9.26 | 16,387 | 6.99 | 16,422 | 7.00 | |||||
FNMA | --- | --- | 380 | 7.33 | 1,502 | 6.79 | 71,276 | 6.09 | 73,158 | 6.11 | |||||
CMOs | --- |
--- | --- |
--- | 2,388 |
5.49 | 40,341 |
5.64 | 42,729 |
5.63 | |||||
Total mortgage-backed
securities |
--- |
--- |
528 |
7.16 |
12,160 |
5.84 |
149,332 |
6.08 |
162,020 |
6.07 |
|||||
Debt securities: | |||||||||||||||
Agency securities | --- | --- | 4,399 | 4.12 | 2,645 | 5.62 | 519 | 4.69 | 7,563 | 4.68 | |||||
Other debt obligations | 750 |
7.06 | --- |
--- | 9,135 |
6.87 | 20,310 |
6.31 | 30,195 |
6.50 | |||||
Total debt securities | 750 |
7.06 | 4,399 |
4.12 | 11,780 |
6.59 | 20,829 |
6.27 | 37,758 |
6.13 | |||||
Equity Securities: | |||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 6,111 | 5.87 | 6,111 | 5.87 | |||||
Common Stock | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 441 | 2.25 | 441 | 2.25 | |||||
Mutual funds | --- |
--- | --- |
--- | --- |
--- | 2,455 |
2.83 | 2,455 |
2.83 | |||||
Total equity securities | --- |
--- | --- |
--- | --- |
--- | 9,007 |
4.81 | 9,007 |
4.81 | |||||
Total available-for-sale | 750 |
7.06 | 4,927 |
4.45 | 23,940 |
6.21 | 179,168 |
6.04 | 208,785 |
6.03 | |||||
Total securities | $3,236 |
3.11 | $4,927 |
4.45 | $24,193 |
6.21 | $179,239 |
6.04 | $211,595 |
5.98 |
Sources of Funds
General. Deposits, borrowings, loan and security repayments and prepayments, proceeds from sales of securities and cash flows generated from operations are the primary sources of the Company's funds for use in lending, investing and for other general purposes. The Company's management intends to increase its deposit base through competitive pricing but continually evaluates wholesale funding through Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLBNY") advances and other sources, depending upon market conditions.
Deposits. The Company offers a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms. The Company's deposits consist of regular (passbook) savings accounts, statement savings accounts, checking accounts, NOW accounts, basic banking accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. In recent years, the Company has offered certificates of deposit with maturities of up to 60 months. At December 31, 2002, the Company's core deposits, which the Company considers to consist of checking accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts and regular and statement savings accounts, constituted 74.8% of total deposits. The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market rates, prevailing interest rates and competition. The Company's deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas in proximity to its office locations. The Company relies primarily on customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain these deposits; however, market interest rates and rates offered by competing financial institutions significantly affect the Company's ability to attract and retain deposits. Certificate accounts in excess of $100,000 are not actively
solicited by the Company; however, during 2002 and 2001, the Company obtained brokered deposits in the amount of $5.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
The following table presents the deposit activity of the Company for the periods indicated.
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Deposits | $ 2,339,496 | $ 2,688,139 | $ 2,056,067 | |||
Withdrawals | (2,303,080 |
) | (2,625,727 |
) | (2,001,487 |
) |
Deposits in excess of withdrawals | 36,416 | 62,412 | 54,580 | |||
Interest credited on deposits | 8,014 |
11,703 |
10,478 |
|||
Net increase in deposits | $ 44,430 |
$ 74,115 |
$ 65,058 |
At December 31, 2002, the Company had $25.1 million in certificates of deposit accounts in amounts of $100,000 or more, including the brokered certificates of deposit, maturing as follows:
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Rate |
|||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Maturity Period | ||||
Three months or less | $8,242 | 2.37 | % | |
Over 3 through 6 months | 5,973 | 2.71 | ||
Over 6 through 12 months | 6,592 | 3.27 | ||
Over 12 months | 4,327 |
3.33 |
||
Total | $25,134 |
2.58 |
% |
The following table presents, by interest rate ranges, the amount of certificate accounts outstanding at the dates indicated and the period to maturity of the certificate accounts outstanding at December 31, 2002.
Period to Maturity from December 31, 2002
|
|||||
Less Than
One Year |
One to
Two Years |
Two to
Three Years |
Over Three
Years |
Total
|
|
(In thousands) | |||||
Certificate accounts: | |||||
3.99% or less | $ 87,425 | $ 10,188 | $ 4,226 | $ 3 | $ 101,842 |
4.00% to 4.99% | 4,601 | 1,107 | 168 | 4,090 | 9,966 |
5.00% to 5.99% | 3,948 | 87 | 109 | 576 | 4,720 |
6.00% to 6.99% | 707 | --- | --- | --- | 707 |
7.00% to 7.99% | 17 | --- | --- | --- | 17 |
8.00% to 8.99% | --- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Total certificates | $96,698 |
$11,382 |
$4,503 |
$4,669 |
$117,252 |
Borrowings. Warwick Savings became a member of the FHLBNY in 1995 and has utilized FHLBNY advances as a source of borrowings since then. FHLBNY advances are collateralized primarily by certain of Warwick Savings' mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and secondarily by Warwick Savings' investment in capital stock of the FHLBNY. Such advances may be made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. The maximum amount that the FHLBNY will advance to member institutions, including Warwick Savings, fluctuates from time to time in accordance with the policies of the FHLBNY. At December 31, 2002, Warwick Savings had $216.5 million in outstanding FHLBNY advances and the capability to borrow additional funds of $159.0 million from the FHLBNY upon complying with the FHLBNY collateral requirements.
Warwick Savings at times sells securities under agreements to repurchase, which transactions are treated as financings, and the obligation to repurchase the securities sold is reflected as a liability in the statements of financial condition. The dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remains in the asset account and are held in safekeeping. There were no securities sold under repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 2002 and $2.5 million and $16.8 million of securities sold under repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's borrowed funds for the dates indicated.
At or the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
FHLBNY Advances: | ||||||
Average balance outstanding | $246,275 | $263,897 | $191,552 | |||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period | 290,400 | 292,824 | 202,375 | |||
Balance outstanding at end of period | 216,495 | 290,785 | 188,800 | |||
Weighted-average interest rate during the period | 5.05 | % | 5.08 | % | 6.10 | % |
Weighted-average interest rate at end of period | 5.16 | % | 4.79 | % | 6.11 | % |
Other Borrowings: | ||||||
Average balance outstanding | $ 1,240 | $14,156 | $ 47,189 | |||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period | 2,500 | 19,345 | 67,112 | |||
Balance outstanding at end of period | --- | 2,500 | 16,845 | |||
Weighted-average interest rate during the period | 4.17 | % | 5.83 | % | 6.18 | % |
Weighted-average interest rate at end of period | -- | 4.07 | % | 6.10 | % | |
Total Borrowings: | ||||||
Average balance outstanding | $247,515 | $278,053 | $238,741 | |||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period | 292,900 | 312,169 | 269,487 | |||
Balance outstanding at end of period | 216,495 | 293,285 | 205,645 | |||
Weighted-average interest rate during the period | 5.05 | % | 5.36 | % | 6.11 | % |
Weighted-average interest rate at end of period | 5.16 | % | 4.79 | % | 6.11 | % |
Subsidiary Activities
In addition to Warwick Savings and Towne Center, the Company has a title insurance agency subsidiary, Hardenburgh Abstract Company of Orange County, Inc., which was acquired in February 2001 to engage in the title insurance business. Hardenburgh contributed $256,000, before taxes, to the Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Warwick Savings has three active wholly owned subsidiaries, Warwick Commercial, WSB Financial, and Warsave Development Corp. ("Warsave"). During 2002, Warwick Savings discontinued operations of Towne Center Mortgage as it changed the manner in which it originates residential mortgage loans by outsourcing this function to a third party. Warwick Commercial was formed in 2001 for the purpose of accepting deposits from public entities located in New York State.
Warwick Savings also has a real estate investment trust subsidiary, WSB Funding Corp., which was incorporated in 1999 for the purpose of investment and reinvestment of its assets in mortgage loans secured by real property, interests in mortgage loans secured by real property and possibly mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities and U.S. government and agency obligations.
Warwick Savings offers mutual funds and tax deferred annuities through WSB Financial to Warwick Savings' customers and members of the community. WSB Financial contributed $141,000, $164,000 and
$150,000 in net income, before taxes, to Warwick Savings' net income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Warsave was formed to acquire and hold real estate. Its single asset as of December 31, 2002 was a two-story house situated adjacent to Warwick Savings' Warwick office. The building, which may ultimately be used for future expansion, is presently rented for the purpose of generating rental income.
Towne Center Mortgage, formerly known as WSB Mortgage Company of New Jersey, Inc., was formed in New Jersey in 1997 for the purpose of engaging in mortgage banking operations in New Jersey. A decision was made during 2002 to discontinue operations of Towne Center Mortgage as the Company changed the methodology of origination mortgage loans in late 2001.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2002, the Company had 114 full-time and 43 part-time employees. The employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit.
Federal Taxation
General. The following is intended only as a discussion of material federal income tax matters and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the federal income tax rules applicable to Warwick, Warwick Savings or Towne Center. For federal income tax purposes, Warwick, Warwick Savings and Towne Center file or will file consolidated income tax returns and report their income on a calendar year basis using the accrual method of accounting and will be subject to federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly Warwick Savings' tax reserve for bad debts, discussed below.
Bad Debt Reserves. Prior to its taxable year beginning January 1, 1999, Warwick Savings was considered to be a "small bank" (one with assets having an adjusted tax basis of $500 million or less) for federal income tax purposes and was permitted to maintain a reserve for bad debts with respect to "qualifying loans," which, in general, are loans secured by certain interests in real property, and to make, within specified formula limits, annual additions to the reserve which are deductible for purposes of computing Warwick Savings' taxable income. Pursuant to the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, Warwick Savings is now recapturing (taking into income) over a multi-year period a portion of the balance of its bad debt reserve as of December 31, 1995.
In 1999, Warwick Savings became a "large bank" (one with assets having an adjusted tax basis of more than $500 million) for federal income tax purposes and therefore may no longer use the bad debt reserve method described above. Instead, Warwick Savings may now deduct loan losses only as they are incurred and may also be required to recapture an additional portion of its bad debt reserve. As a commercial bank, Towne Center is required to deduct loan losses only as they are incurred.
State Taxation
New York State Taxation. Warwick Savings is subject to the New York State Franchise Tax on Banking Corporations in an annual amount equal to the greater of (i) 8.5% of Warwick Savings' "entire net income" allocable to New York State during the taxable year (8.0% effective for tax years beginning after June 30, 2001 and 7.5% effective for tax years beginning after June 30, 2002), or (ii) the applicable
alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax is generally the greatest of (a) 0.01% of the value of the taxable assets allocable to New York State with certain modifications, (b) 3% of Warwick Savings' "alternative entire net income" allocable to New York State or ©) $250. Entire net income is similar to federal taxable income, subject to certain modifications and alternative entire net income is equal to entire net income without certain adjustments. For purposes of computing its entire net income, Warwick Savings is permitted a deduction for an addition to the reserve for losses on qualifying real property loans. For New York State purposes, the applicable percentage to calculate bad debt deduction under the percentage of taxable income method is 32%, subject to certain limitations.
New York State passed legislation that enabled Warwick Savings to avoid the recapture of the New York State tax bad debt reserves that otherwise would have occurred as a result of changes in federal law and to continue to utilize either the federal method or a method based on a percentage of its taxable income for computing its additions to bad debt reserve. However, the New York bad debt reserve is subject to recapture for "non-dividend distributions" in a manner similar to the recapture of federal bad debt reserves for such distributions. Also, the New York bad debt reserve is subject to recapture in the event that Warwick Savings fails to satisfy certain definitional tests relating to its assets and the nature of its business.
A Metropolitan Business District Surcharge on banking corporations doing business in the metropolitan district has been applied since 1982. Warwick Savings does all of its business within this District and is subject to this surcharge.
New Jersey State Taxation. Towne Center is subject to New Jersey income tax. Generally, the income of financial institutions in New Jersey, which is calculated based on federal taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, is subject to New Jersey tax. The State of New Jersey enacted legislation in July 2002 retroactive to January 2002. New Jersey net operating loss carryforward from the 2001 tax years may not be utilized until the 2004 tax year. The State has extended the expiration of those net operating losses for two years. The State also enacted another method for calculating tax, the Alternative Minimum Assessment ("AMA"). The taxpayer must pay the higher of the regular tax or the AMA. The AMA is a prepaid tax and may be used to offset the regular tax in future years when the regular tax is higher than the AMA, provided, however, that the credit shall not reduce the amount of tax otherwise due by more than 50%, and shall not reduce the amount of tax otherwise due below the statutory minimum.
Delaware State Taxation. As a Delaware holding company not earning income in Delaware, Warwick is exempted from Delaware corporate income tax but is required to file annual returns and pay annual fees and a franchise tax to the State of Delaware.
General
Warwick Savings is a New York State chartered stock savings bank, and its deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC under the BIF. Warwick Savings is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the NYSBD as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC as the deposit insurer. Warwick Savings must file reports with the NYSBD and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition, and it must obtain regulatory approval prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions and opening or acquiring branch offices.
Towne Center is a New Jersey State chartered commercial bank, and its deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC under the BIF. Towne Center is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the NJBD as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC as the deposit insurer.
Towne Center must file reports with the NJBD and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition, and it must obtain regulatory approval prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions and opening or acquiring branch offices.
The NYSBD and the FDIC conduct periodic examinations to assess Warwick Savings' compliance with, and the NJBD and the FDIC conduct periodic examinations to assess Towne Center's compliance with, various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings bank and a commercial bank can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes.
The Company, as a bank holding company controlling Warwick Savings and Towne Center, is subject to the BHCA and the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") under the BHCA. The Company is required to file reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of, the FRB. The Company is also required to file certain reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company must also comply with certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally and is regulated by the NYSBD, particularly with respect to acquisitions.
Set forth below is a summary description of certain of the laws and regulations applicable to Warwick, Warwick Savings and Towne Center focusing primarily on the laws and regulations applicable to Warwick and Warwick Savings. The description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such laws and regulations. Any change in such laws and regulations could have a material adverse impact on Warwick, Warwick Savings and Towne Center and their respective operations and stockholders.
New York Banking Regulation
Activity Powers. Warwick Savings derives its lending, investment and other activity powers primarily from the applicable provisions of the New York Banking Law ("Banking Law") and the regulations adopted thereunder. Under these laws and regulations, savings banks, including Warwick Savings, generally may invest in real estate mortgages, consumer and commercial loans, specific types of debt securities, including certain corporate debt securities and obligations of federal, state and local governments and agencies, certain types of corporate equity securities, and certain other assets. A savings bank may also invest pursuant to a "leeway" power that permits investments not otherwise permitted by the Banking Law. "Leeway" investments must comply with a number of limitations on the individual and aggregate amounts of "leeway" investments. A savings bank may also exercise trust powers upon approval of the NYSBD. The exercise of these lending, investment and activity powers are limited by federal law and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder. See "- Federal Banking Regulation - Activity Restrictions on State Chartered Banks" below.
Loans-to-One-Borrower Limitations. With certain specified exceptions, a New York State chartered savings bank may not make loans or extend credit to a single borrower and to entities related to the borrower in an aggregate amount that would exceed 15% of the bank's net worth. A savings bank may lend an additional 10% of its net worth if secured by collateral meeting the requirements of the Banking Law. Warwick Savings currently complies with all applicable loans-to-one-borrower limitations.
Community Reinvestment Act. Warwick Savings is also subject to provisions of the Banking Law that, like the provisions of the federal Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA"), impose continuing and affirmative obligations upon a banking institution organized in the State of New York to serve the credit needs of its local community ("NYCRA"). The obligations under the NYCRA are similar to those imposed by the CRA, and the New York Banking Board's regulations implementing the NYCRA are generally consistent with the federal regulations implementing the CRA.
The New York Banking Board's regulations require a biennial assessment of a bank's compliance with the NYCRA, utilizing a four-tiered rating system, and require the NYSBD to make available to the public such rating and a written summary of the assessment results. Pursuant to the NYCRA, a bank must file with the NYSBD an annual NYCRA report and copies of all federal CRA reports. Warwick Savings' latest NYCRA rating, was a rating of "Satisfactory." The NYCRA also requires the Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York ("Superintendent") to consider a bank's NYCRA rating when reviewing a bank's application to engage in certain transactions, including mergers, asset purchases and the establishment of branch offices or automated teller machines, and provides that such assessment may serve as a basis for the denial of any such application.
Dividends. Warwick is a legal entity separate and distinct from Warwick Savings and Towne Center. Warwick's principal source of revenues consists of dividends from Warwick Savings. Under the Banking Law, Warwick Savings may declare and pay a dividend on its capital stock only out of its net profits, except when capital is impaired. The approval of the Superintendent is required if the total of all dividends declared by Warwick Savings in any calendar year will exceed the net profits for that year plus the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to certain adjustments. In addition, Warwick Savings may not declare or pay any dividend if the effect thereof would cause its capital to be reduced below the amount required by the Superintendent or the FDIC.
Enforcement. Under the Banking Law, the Superintendent may issue an order to a New York State chartered banking institution to appear and explain an apparent violation of law, to discontinue unauthorized or unsafe practices and to keep prescribed books and accounts. Upon a finding by the Superintendent that any director, trustee or officer of any banking organization has violated any law, or has continued unauthorized or unsafe practices in conducting the business of the banking organization after having been notified by the Superintendent to discontinue such practices, the New York Banking Board may remove such director, trustee or officer from office after notice and an opportunity to be heard. Warwick does not know of any past or current practice, condition or violation that might lead to any proceeding by the Superintendent or the NYSBD against Warwick Savings or any of its directors or officers.
Change in Bank Control Restrictions. The Banking Law generally requires prior approval of the New York Banking Board before any action is taken that causes any company to acquire direct or indirect control of a banking institution that is organized in the State of New York. For this purpose, the term "company" is defined to include corporations, partnerships and other types of business entities, chartered or doing business in New York, and an individual or combination of individuals acting in concert and residing or doing business in New York, and the term "control" is defined generally to mean the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the banking institution and is presumed to exist if the company owns, controls or holds with power to vote 10% or more of the voting stock of the banking institution.
Federal Banking Regulation
Capital Requirements. FDIC regulations require BIF-Insured banks, such as Warwick Savings and Towne Center, to maintain minimum levels of capital. At December 31, 2002 each of Warwick's banking
subsidiaries had capital levels which qualified it as a "well-capitalized" institution as defined by FDIC regulations. See Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Activity Restrictions on State-Chartered Banks. Section 24 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended ("FDIA"), which was added by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"), generally limits the activities and investments of state-chartered FDIC-insured banks and their subsidiaries to those permissible for national banks and their subsidiaries, unless such activities and investments are specifically exempted by Section 24 or consented to by the FDIC.
Section 24 provides an exception for investments by a bank, under certain grand fathered state law authority, in common and preferred stocks listed on a national securities exchange or the shares of registered investment companies if the bank notifies the FDIC and obtains approval from the FDIC to make or retain such investments. Upon receiving such FDIC approval, an institution's investment in such equity securities will be subject to an aggregate limit up to the amount of its Tier I capital. Warwick Savings received approval from the FDIC to retain and acquire such equity investments subject to a maximum permissible investment equal to the lesser of 100% of Warwick Savings' Tier I capital or the maximum permissible amount specified by the Banking Law.
Before making a new investment or engaging in a new activity not permissible for a national bank or otherwise permissible under Section 24 or the FDIC regulations thereunder, an insured bank must generally seek approval from the FDIC to make such investment or engage in such activity. The FDIC will not approve the activity unless the bank meets its minimum capital requirements and the FDIC determines that the activity does not present a significant risk to the FDIC insurance funds.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ("GLB Act"), which was enacted on November 12, 1999, permits a state-chartered bank to engage, through financial subsidiaries, in any activity in which a national bank may engage through a financial subsidiary and on substantially the same terms and conditions. In general, the GLB Act permits a national bank that is well capitalized and well managed to conduct, through a financial subsidiary, any activity permitted for a financial holding company other than insurance underwriting, insurance investments, real estate investment or development or merchant banking. The total assets of all such financial subsidiaries may not exceed the lesser of 45% of the bank's total assets or $50 billion. The bank must have policies and procedures to assess the financial subsidiary's risk and protect the bank from such risk and potential liability, must not consolidate the financial subsidiary's assets with the bank's and must exclude from its own assets and equity all equity investments, including retained earnings, in the financial subsidiary. State chartered banks may retain, after March 11, 2000, existing subsidiaries engaged in activities that are not authorized under the GLB Act; otherwise, the GLB Act will preempt all state laws regarding the permissibility of certain activities for state chartered banks if such state law is in conflict with the provisions of the GLB Act (with the exception of certain insurance activities), regardless of whether the state law would authorize broader or more restrictive activities.
Enforcement. The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured banks, including Warwick Savings and Towne Center. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist orders and to remove directors and officers, to order divestitures and withhold approval of the acquisition of business or the exercise of powers, to terminate deposit insurance coverage and to place a depository institution in receivership. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and to unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory authorities.
Safety and Soundness Standards. Each federal banking agency, including the FDIC, has adopted guidelines establishing general standards relating to internal controls, information and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and describe compensation as excessive when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director, or principal stockholder.
In addition, FDIC regulations require a bank that is given notice by the FDIC that it is not satisfying any of such safety and soundness standards to submit a compliance plan to the FDIC. If, after being so notified, a bank fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan or fails in any material respect to implement an accepted compliance plan, the FDIC may issue an order directing corrective and other actions of the types to which a significantly undercapitalized institution is subject under the "prompt corrective action" regulations described below. If a bank fails to comply with such an order, the FDIC may seek to enforce such an order in judicial proceedings and to impose civil monetary penalties.
Prompt Corrective Action. FDICIA also established a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized institutions. Under this system, the bank regulators are required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, based upon five categories of capitalization which FDICIA created: "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" and "critically capitalized."
The FDIC's regulations defines the five capital categories as follows: Generally, an institution will be treated as well capitalized if its ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is at least 10%, its ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets is at least 6%, its ratio of Tier I capital to total assets is at least 5% and it is not subject to any order or directive by the FDIC to meet a specific capital level. An institution will be treated as adequately capitalized if its ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is at least 8%, its ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets is at least 4% and its ratio of Tier I capital to total assets is at least 4% (3% under certain circumstances). An institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of Tier I capital to total assets that is less than 4% (3% under certain circumstances) would be considered to be undercapitalized. An institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 6%, a ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 3% or a ratio of Tier I capital to total assets that is less than 3% would be considered to be significantly undercapitalized, and an institution that has a ratio of tangible capital to total assets equal to or less than 2% would be deemed to be critically undercapitalized.
The severity of the action authorized or required to be taken under the FDIC's prompt corrective action regulations increases as a bank's capital decreases within the three undercapitalized categories. All banks are prohibited from paying dividends or other capital distributions or paying management fees to any controlling person if, following such distribution, the bank would be undercapitalized. The FDIC is required to monitor closely the condition of an undercapitalized bank and to restrict the growth of its assets. An undercapitalized bank is required to file a capital restoration plan within 45 days of the date the bank receives notice that it is within any of the three undercapitalized categories, and the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company. The aggregate liability of a parent holding company is limited to the lesser of (1) an amount equal to five percent of the bank's total assets at the time it became undercapitalized, and (2) the amount that is necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the bank into compliance with all capital standards applicable with respect to such bank as of the time it fails to comply with the plan. If a bank fails to submit an acceptable plan when required, it is treated as if it were significantly undercapitalized. Banks
that are significantly or critically undercapitalized are subject to a wider range of regulatory requirements and restrictions, including appointment of a receiver.
Deposit Insurance. The deposits of each bank subsidiary are insured by the BIF, which is administered by the FDIC. As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, FDIC-insured institutions. The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC. Management is aware of no existing circumstances which would result in termination of the FDIC deposit insurance of any of its insured subsidiaries.
Transactions with Affiliates. Generally transactions between an insured bank and any of its affiliates must be on terms that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the institution as those that would be provided to a non-affiliate. In addition, certain of these transactions, such as loans to affiliates, are restricted to a percentage of the institution's capital and must be secured by eligible collateral. An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the bank. In a holding company context, the parent company of a bank (such as Warwick) and any companies which are controlled by such parent company are affiliates of the bank.
Community Reinvestment Act. Under the CRA, an insured depository institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions, nor does it limit an institution's discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA requires the FDIC, in connection with its examination of a savings bank, to assess the depository institution's record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution, including applications for additional branches and acquisitions. An unsatisfactory rating may be used as the basis for the denial of an application by the FDIC.
The CRA requires the FDIC to provide a written evaluation of an institution's CRA performance and assign to them a CRA rating of "outstanding", "satisfactory", "needs improvement" or "unsatisfactory". Warwick Savings and Towne Center each received a "satisfactory" or better rating in its respective most recent CRA examination.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( "SOA"). The stated goals of the SOA are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities law.
The SOA is the most far-reaching U.S. securities legislation enacted in some time. The SOA generally applies to all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports with the SEC under the Securities and Exchange Act. Given the extensive SEC role in implementing rules relating to many of the SOA's new requirements, the final scope of many of these requirements remains to be determine.
The SOA includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules and mandates further studies of certain issues by the SEC and the Comptroller General. The SOA represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state
regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board of directors and its committees.
The SOA addresses, among other matters:
The SOA contains provisions which became effective upon enactment on July 30, 2002 and provisions which became effective from within 30 days to one year of enactment. The SEC has been delegated the task of adopting rules to implement various provisions of the SOA.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
Warwick Savings is a member of the FHLBNY, which is one of the twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLBs") that comprise the FHLB System. Each of the FHLBs is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Board ("FHFB"). The FHLB System provides a central credit facility primarily for member thrift institutions, as well as other entities involved in home mortgage lending. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, established by the respective boards of directors of the FHLBs. These policies and procedures are subject to the regulation and oversight of the FHFB. Long-term advances may only be made for the purpose of providing funds for residential home financing. The FHFB has also established standards of community or investment service that members must meet to maintain access to such long-term advances.
Warwick Savings, as a member of the FHLBNY, is required to purchase and hold a minimum amount of shares of capital stock in the FHLBNY. At December 31, 2002, Warwick Savings was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLBNY stock of $11.2 million.
Federal Reserve System
Under FRB regulations, each depository institution is required to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against its transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). Warwick Savings and Towne Center are in compliance with the foregoing requirements. Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of either vault cash, a non-interest-bearing account at a FRB or a pass-through account as defined by the FRB, the effect of this reserve requirement is to reduce Warwick Savings' and Towne Center's interest-earning assets.
Bank Holding Company Regulation
General. Warwick is a bank holding company subject to examination, regulation and periodic reporting under the BHCA, as administered by the FRB. Warwick is also deemed a bank holding company for purposes of the Banking Law.
Impact of Enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Among other things, the GLB Act establishes a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies and securities firms. Generally, bank holding companies are now permitted to engage in a wider variety of financial activities than permitted under the prior law, particularly with respect to insurance and securities activities. In addition, in a change from the prior law, bank holding companies are in a position to be owned, controlled or acquired by any company engaged in financial activities.
Activity Restrictions. The BHCA generally limits Warwick's activities to managing or controlling banks, furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries and engaging in other activities that the FRB determines to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Effective March 11, 2000, the GLB Act expanded the range of permitted activities of certain bank holding companies to include the offering of services that are financial in nature or incidental thereto, including banking, securities underwriting, insurance (both underwriting and agency), merchant banking, acquisitions of and combinations with insurance companies and securities firms and additional activities determined to be financial in nature, incidental to such financial activities, or complementary activities that do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The list of permissible activities includes all current operations of the Company. In order to engage in these new activities, a bank holding company must qualify and register with the FRB as a financial holding company. In October 2000, the Company elected to become a financial holding company.
Acquisition and Sale of Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act ("CBCA"), any in concert, person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeking to acquire 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Warwick's common stock will be required to submit prior notice to the FRB, unless the FRB has found that the acquisition of such shares will not result in a change in control of Warwick. Control generally is defined generally under the BHCA to mean the ownership or power to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of Warwick or the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of the Warwick's directors.
Warwick is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire all, or substantially all, of the assets of any bank or bank holding company or to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any
voting securities of any bank or bank holding company if, after giving effect to such acquisition, it would, directly or indirectly, own or control more than 5% of any class of voting shares of such bank or bank holding company.
Capital; Dividends; Share Repurchases; Source of Strength. The FRB imposes certain capital requirements on Warwick under the BHCA, including a minimum leverage ratio and a minimum ratio of "qualifying" capital to risk-weighted assets. These minimum requirements are substantially the same as the Warwick Savings' capital requirements. Subject to its capital requirements and certain other restrictions, Warwick is able to borrow money to make a capital contribution to Warwick Savings or Towne Center, and such loans may be repaid from dividends paid by Warwick Savings or Towne Center to Warwick. Warwick is also able to raise capital for contribution to Warwick Savings or Towne Center by issuing securities without having to receive regulatory approval, subject to compliance with federal and state securities laws. At December 31, 2002, Warwick had capital levels that qualified as "well capitalized" under FRB regulations. See Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Except as described below, Warwick is required to give the FRB prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, will be equal to 10% or more of the company's consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, FRB order or directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the FRB. Such notice and approval is not required for a bank holding company that qualifies as well capitalized and well managed under applicable regulations of the FRB, and that is not the subject of any unresolved supervisory issues.
Regulations of the FRB provide that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to any of its subsidiary banks and must not conduct its activities in an unsafe or unsound manner. A bank holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks. Under the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA, a bank holding company parent of an undercapitalized subsidiary bank would be directed to guarantee, within limitations, the capital restoration plan that is required of such an undercapitalized bank. See "Federal Banking Regulation - Prompt Corrective Action" above. If the undercapitalized bank fails to file an acceptable capital restoration plan or fails to implement an accepted plan, the FRB, may prohibit the bank holding company parent of the undercapitalized bank from paying any dividend or making any other form of capital distribution without the prior approval of the FRB.
Federal Securities Law
Warwick's securities are registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and Warwick is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading and other requirements and restrictions of the Exchange Act.
Warwick stock held by persons who are affiliates (generally executive officers, directors and principal stockholders) of Warwick may not be resold without registration or unless such stock is sold in accordance with certain resale restrictions. If Warwick meets specified current public information requirements, each affiliate of Warwick may sell in the public market, without registration, a limited number of shares in any three-month period.
Executive Officers
The following individuals are the executive officers of Warwick and have the titles set forth across from their names.
Name | Positions Held with Warwick |
Fred G. Kowal | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Ronald J. Gentile | President and Chief Operating Officer |
Arthur W. Budich | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Clarence G. Hartwick | Senior Vice President |
Donna M. Lyons | Senior Vice President |
Barbara A. Rudy | Senior Vice President, Shareholder Relations |
Nancy L. Sobotor-Littell | Corporate Secretary |
The executive officers of Warwick are elected annually and hold office until their respective successors have been elected and qualified or until death, resignation or removal by the Board of Directors. Warwick has entered into employment agreements with certain of its executive officers which set forth the terms of their employment.
Biographical information of the executive officers of Warwick who are not directors is set forth below.
Arthur W. Budich, age 52, has served as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Warwick Savings since 1992 and of Warwick since 1997. He has been employed by Warwick Savings in various capacities since 1986. He also serves as Treasurer of Warwick Commercial, Warsave and WSB Financial, as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hardenburgh, and as Vice President and Treasurer of WSB Funding and the Foundation. Mr. Budich also serves as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Towne Center Bank.
Clarence G. Hartwick, age 61, was appointed Senior Vice President of Warwick in June 2002 after joining both Warwick Savings and Towne Center Bank as Senior Vice President, Credit Policy and Administration, in May 2002. Prior to joining Warwick, Mr. Hartwick served in a variety of senior credit positions at First Union National Bank over the previous 36 years.
Donna M. Lyons, age 47, has served as Senior Vice President of Warwick Savings since 1992 and of Warwick since 1997. She has served as Internal Auditor of Warwick Savings since joining Warwick Savings in 1989. Mrs. Lyons also serves as Internal Auditor of Towne Center Bank.
Barbara A. Rudy, age 50, has served as Senior Vice President of Warwick Savings since 1991 and of Warwick since 1997. She also serves as Senior Vice President of Towne Center Bank. Mrs. Rudy had been employed by Warwick Savings in various capacities since 1972.
Nancy L. Sobotor-Littell, age 45, has served as Corporate Secretary and Director of Human Resources of Warwick Savings since 1988. She has been employed by Warwick Savings in various capacities since 1975. She is also the Corporate Secretary of Warwick. In addition, she serves as Corporate
Secretary of Warwick Commercial, Warsave, WSB Financial, Hardenburgh and Assistant Secretary of the Foundation. She also serves as Director of Human Resources for Towne Center Bank.
Web Access to SEC Filings
Our reports, proxy statements and other information we file with the SEC, as well as our news releases, are available free of charge through Warwick Savings' Internet site at http://www.warwicksb.com. This information can be found under "SEC Filings" on the Shareholder Information page of our Internet site. Our annual report on Form 10-K. Quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on form 8-K, and amendments to those reports files or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act are available as soon as reasonable practicable after they have been filed with the SEC. Reference to our Internet address is not intended to incorporate any of the information contained on our Internet site into this document.
ITEM 2. Properties
Warwick Savings conducts its business through its main office in Warwick, New York and its five branch offices located in Monroe, Woodbury, Wallkill, Newburgh and Carmel, New York. In 2002, Warwick Savings entered into a lease agreement on its proposed sixth branch office to be located in Goshen, New York. Towne Center conducts its business through its office in Lodi, New Jersey and its branch office in Moonachie, New Jersey. Management believes that its current facilities are adequate to meet the present and immediately foreseeable needs of the Company.
The following sets forth information regarding Warwick Savings' branch offices, Towne Center's branch offices and the Hardenburgh office at December 31, 2002.
Leased
or Owned |
Date
Leased or Acquired |
Lease
Expiration Date |
|
Warwick Savings | |||
Main Office: | |||
18 Oakland Avenue
Warwick, New York 10990 |
Owned | 1972 | N/A |
Branches: | |||
591 Route 17M
Monroe, New York 10950 |
Owned | 1976 | N/A |
556 Route 32
Highland Mills, New York 10930 |
Owned | 1979 | N/A |
1 Industrial Avenue
Wallkill, New York 10940 |
Owned | 1998 | N/A |
1425 Route 300
Newburgh, New York 12550 |
Land Leased | 1999 | 12/06/29 |
1875 Route 6
Carmel, New York 10512 |
Owned | 2001 | N/A |
Miscellaneous: | |||
60 Matthews Street
Goshen, New York |
Land Leased | 2002 | 5/31/32 |
Leased
or Owned |
Date
Leased or Acquired |
Lease
Expiration Date |
|
Towne Center | |||
Main Office: | |||
2 Arnot Street
Lodi, New Jersey 07644 |
Leased | 2000 | 07/31/12 |
Branch: | |||
55 Moonachie Avenue
Moonachie, New Jersey |
Leased | 2000 | 04/30/05 |
Hardenburgh | |||
12 Scotchtown Avenue
Goshen, New York 10924 |
Leased | 2001 | 01/31/03 |
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business, which in the aggregate involve amounts which management believes to be immaterial to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM 5. Market for the Company's Common Equity and Related Stockholders' Matters
The Company's common stock commenced trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market on December 23, 1997. The table below shows the high and low sales prices of the common stock for the periods indicated, as reported on the National Market System of The Nasdaq Stock Market, as well as the dividends paid during such periods.
Year
|
Quarter Ending
|
High
|
Low
|
Dividends Paid
|
2001 | March 31 | $15.69 | $13.19 | $0.0925 |
June 30 | $16.49 | $14.85 | $0.0950 | |
September 30 | $18.99 | $16.25 | $0.0975 | |
December 31 | $21.50 | $18.65 | $0.1000 | |
2002 | March 31 | $24.55 | $20.21 | $ -- (1) |
June 30 | $33.05 | $23.20 | $0.1000 | |
September 30 | $29.99 | $22.95 | $0.1000 | |
December 31 | $31.00 | $26.00 | $0.1100 |
As of March 10, 2003, there were 4,688,407 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding and approximately 1,214 holders of record. The holders of record include banks and brokers who act as nominees, each of whom may represent more than one stockholder.
Dividend payment decisions are made with consideration of a variety of factors including earning, financial condition, market consideration and regulatory restrictions. Restrictions on dividend payments are described under "Regulation and Supervision- New York Banking Regulation - Dividends" in Part I Item I of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
At December 31,
|
|||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Selected Financial Data: | |||||
Total assets | $781,239 | $806,702 | $637,799 | $597,714 | $445,139 |
Loans receivable, net | 459,479 | 516,172 | 432,198 | 349,321 | 261,463 |
Investment securities | 211,597 | 209,572 | 149,513 | 186,490 | 155,490 |
Real estate owned, net | 1,145 | 1,149 | 1,268 | 415 | 371 |
Deposits | 466,676 | 422,246 | 348,131 | 283,072 | 246,886 |
FHLBNY advances | 216,495 | 290,785 | 188,800 | 201,675 | 79,480 |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | -- | 2,500 | 16,845 | 37,375 | 25,310 |
Stockholders' equity | 81,108 | 74,003 | 72,581 | 66,572 | 84,238 |
At December 31,
|
|||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Selected Operating Data: | |||||
Interest income | $49,706 | $52,120 | $45,630 | $35,562 | $28,408 |
Interest expense | 21,825 |
27,415 |
26,226 |
16,951 |
11,939 |
Net interest income | 27,881 | 24,705 | 19,404 | 18,611 | 16,469 |
Provision for loans losses | 1,338 |
979 |
900 |
500 |
500 |
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses |
26,543 | 23,726 | 18,504 | 18,111 | 15,969 |
Non-interest income: | |||||
Service and fee income | 5,433 | 4,526 | 3,540 | 2,914 | 2,336 |
Gain (loss) on securities transactions | 507 | 27 | (878) | 524 | 1,109 |
Net gain on sale of loans | 350 | 687 | 600 | 109 | 168 |
Other income | 1,577 |
700 |
2,106 |
258 |
74 |
Total non-interest income, net | 7,867 |
5,940 |
5,368 |
3,805 |
3,687 |
Non-interest expense: | |||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 10,423 | 11,642 | 10,109 | 9,536 | 7,795 |
FDIC insurance | 80 | 72 | 62 | 31 | 28 |
Occupancy and equipment | 2,136 | 2,191 | 1,889 | 1,452 | 1,160 |
Data processing | 1,171 | 1,102 | 1,063 | 974 | 796 |
Advertising | 304 | 134 | 182 | 500 | 336 |
Professional fees | 1,095 | 1,394 | 1,192 | 1,006 | 920 |
Other operating expenses | 3,334 |
3,912 |
2,908 |
3,308 |
2,601 |
Total non-interest expense | 18,543 | 20,447 | 17,405 | 16,807 | 13,636 |
Income before income tax expense | 15,867 | 9,219 | 6,467 | 5,109 | 6,020 |
Income tax expense | 6,211 |
3,281 |
2,057 |
1,966 |
2,399 |
Net income | $ 9,656 |
$ 5,938 |
$ 4,410 |
$ 3,143 |
$ 3,621 |
At or For the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data(1): | ||||||||||
Per Share Data: | ||||||||||
Earnings per share, Basic | $2.11 | $1.27 | $ 0.91 | $0.57 | $0.28 | |||||
Earnings per share, Diluted | 2.02 | 1.24 | 0.91 | 0.57 | 0.28 | |||||
Dividends declared per share | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.08 | |||||
Book Value(2) | 16.78 | 16.15 | 14.96 | 13.18 | 12.75 | |||||
Performance Ratios: | ||||||||||
Return on average assets | 1.23 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.90 | % |
Return on average equity | 12.08 | 7.97 | 6.61 | 4.15 | 4.21 | |||||
Average equity to average assets | 10.19 | 9.86 | 10.51 | 14.83 | 21.37 | |||||
Equity to total assets | 10.38 | 9.17 | 11.38 | 11.14 | 18.92 | |||||
Core deposits to total deposits(3) | 74.87 | 70.90 | 64.70 | 68.48 | 71.24 | |||||
Net interest spread(4) | 3.31 | 2.96 | 2.71 | 3.14 | 3.32 | |||||
Net interest margin(5) | 3.78 | 3.48 | 3.28 | 3.87 | 4.36 | |||||
Operating expense to average assets | 2.36 | 2.70 | 2.73 | 3.27 | 3.36 | |||||
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities |
116.00 | 113.62 | 112.97 | 120.87 | 132.76 | |||||
Efficiency ratio(6) | 51.02 | 61.68 | 72.68 | 76.70 | 71.53 | |||||
Dividend Payout Ratio | 15.35 | 30.65 | 29.67 | 33.33 | 28.57 | |||||
Regulatory Capital Ratios(1): | ||||||||||
Warwick Savings: | ||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to assets | 8.33 | 7.08 | 8.68 | 9.38 | 11.99 | |||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 14.88 | 12.87 | 16.33 | 17.60 | 22.82 | |||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | 15.99 | 13.70 | 17.16 | 18.34 | 23.90 | |||||
Warwick Commercial: | ||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to assets | 20.60 | 20.18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 89.45 | 93.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | 89.45 | 93.89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Towne Center: | ||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to assets | 20.00 | 21.58 | 36.35 | 87.72 | N/A | |||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 23.67 | 28.49 | 50.83 | 211.83 | N/A | |||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | 24.82 | 29.74 | 51.72 | 211.83 | N/A | |||||
Company: | ||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to assets | 9.98 | 8.93 | 11.76 | 12.67 | 18.87 | |||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 17.29 | 15.27 | 20.81 | 23.94 | 35.88 | |||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | 18.40 | 16.13 | 21.63 | 24.58 | 36.94 | |||||
Asset Quality Ratios(1): | ||||||||||
Non-performing loans to total loans | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.58 | 0.81 | |||||
Non-performing loans to total assets | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.34 | 0.47 | |||||
Non-performing assets to total assets | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.55 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | 1.06 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.67 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | 241.76 | 231.45 | 219.69 | 95.33 | 82.95 | |||||
Other Data: | ||||||||||
Branch Offices | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 |
(1) | Regulatory Capital Ratios and Asset Quality Ratios are end of period ratios. With the exception of period-end ratios, all ratios are based on average monthly balances during the periods indicated. |
(2) | Book Value represents total stockholders' equity divided by the shares outstanding for the period, net of unearned shares held by the ESOP and RRP. |
(3) | The Company considers the following to be core deposits: checking accounts, passbook accounts, NOW accounts and money market accounts. |
(4) | The interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
(5) | The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
(6) | The efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense, excluding non-recurring items and amortization of intangibles, as a percentage of the sum of net interest income and non-interest income excluding any gains or losses on sales of assets. |
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The primary business of Warwick is the operation of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Warwick Savings, Towne Center and Hardenburgh. Presently, the only significant assets of Warwick are the capital stock of Warwick Savings, Towne Center and Hardenburgh, the note evidencing the loan Warwick made to the Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") to allow the ESOP to purchase 8% of the Company's common stock issued in the Company's initial public offering and the investment of the net proceeds of the offering retained by the Company. The results of operations of the Company consists primarily those of Warwick Savings' activities.
The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowed funds. The Company also generates other income, such as service charges and other fees. Other expenses primarily consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy expenses, federal deposit insurance premiums, net costs of real estate owned, data processing fees and other operating expenses. The Company's results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions (particularly changes in market interest rates), government policies, changes in accounting standards and actions of regulatory agencies.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation," is based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Note 1 of the Company's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2002 contains a summary of the Company's significant accounting policies. Management believes the Company's policy with respect to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these judgments, assumptions or estimates could materially impact results of operations. This critical policy and its application is periodically reviewed with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
The allowance for loan losses is based upon management's evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance, including an assessment of known and inherent risks in the portfolio, giving consideration to the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, level of delinquencies, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured, the existence and estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral and guarantees securing the loans, and current economic and market conditions. Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to make additional provisions for loan losses based upon information available to them at the time of their examination. Furthermore, the majority of the Company's loans are secured by real estate in the states of New York and New Jersey. Accordingly, the collectibility of a substantial portion of the carrying value of the Company's loan portfolio is susceptible
to changes in local market conditions and may be adversely affected should real estate values decline or the New York and New Jersey areas experience adverse economic shock. Further adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond the Company's control.
Management Strategy
The Company has historically employed an operating strategy that emphasizes the origination of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans in its market area with both fixed and variable rates and, to an increasing degree over the past 10 years, its commercial lending business, with loans secured by real estate located mainly in Orange, Putnam and Rockland County, New York and in Bergen and Passaic County, New Jersey. Due in part to this strategy, the Company historically has had profitable operations, resulting in a strong regulatory capital position. The Company's goal of maintaining this position has led to an overall strategy of managed growth in both deposits and assets. In December 2001, the Company modified its operating strategy by emphasizing the production of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans through a private label third party contractor that processes, underwrites and closes these loans on the Company's behalf. All residential mortgage loans originated in this manner are currently being sold by the Company. This change is expected to increase the Company's fee income while reducing the costs associated with originating residential loans. The Company intends to continue its emphasis on increasing the commercial and consumer loan (including home equity loans) portfolios as a percentage of total loans. These loans reprice more frequently, have shorter maturities, and/or higher yields than one- to four-family first mortgage loans. The major elements of the Company's operating strategy are to: (i) grow and diversify the Company's loan portfolio by continuing to originate owner-occupied, residential mortgage loans for sale and commercial business, commercial real estate, construction and consumer loans to be held in its loan portfolio; (ii) complement the Company's lending activities by investing in mortgage-backed and other securities; (iii) maintain the Company's relatively low cost of funds and (iv) manage the Company's level of interest rate risk. The Company also seeks to attract and retain customers through extended office hours, low turnover of employees and prompt, flexible and personalized production of a variety of loan products. In addition, it is a goal of the Company to increase its market share in the communities it serves through the acquisition or establishment of branch offices and, if appropriate, the acquisition of smaller financial institutions. Additionally, it is a goal of the Company to expand into new markets. The Company expanded its operations and lending into New Jersey and formed Towne Center in 1999, which is headquartered in Bergen County, New Jersey. In February 2001, the Company acquired Hardenburgh, a title insurance agency subsidiary, which operates in Goshen, New York. In addition, through the May 2001 acquisition of the Carmel, New York banking office of Country Bank, Warwick Savings expanded its operations into Putnam County, New York.
Management of Interest-Rate Risk
The principal objectives of the Company's interest rate risk management activities are to: (i) evaluate the interest rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts, (ii) determine the level of risk appropriate given the Company's business focus, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, (iii) establish prudent asset concentration guidelines and (iv) manage the risk consistent with Board approved policies and guidelines. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of its operating results to changes in interest rates and to manage the ratio of interest rate sensitive assets to interest rate sensitive liabilities within specified maturities or repricing dates. Although the Company closely monitors its interest rate risk as such risk relates to its operating strategies, the extent of the movement of interest rates, higher or lower, is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on the earnings of Warwick Savings.
The Company has taken several actions, under various market conditions, designed to manage its level of interest rate risk. These actions have included: (i) increasing the percentage of the loan portfolio consisting of adjustable-rate commercial and consumer loans through originations, as market conditions permit, (ii) selling one- to four-family residential loans, (iii) purchasing shorter-term investment securities and (iv) seeking to increase the percentage of checking accounts in its deposit base.
Gap Analysis. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets or liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring an institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, therefore, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.
The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2002, which are anticipated by the Company, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined based on the earlier of term to repricing or the term to repayment of the asset or liability. The table is intended to provide an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals. The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be reinvested and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated early payoffs of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.
At December 31, 2002
|
|||||||
Three Months
or Less |
More Than
Three Months to Twelve Months |
More Than
One Year to Three Years |
More Than
Three Years to Five Years |
More Than
Five Years to Ten Years |
More Than
Ten Years |
Total
|
|
Interest-earning assets: | |||||||
One-to four-family loans(1) | $ 22,579 | $ 62,005 | $ 81,147 | $ 35,869 | $ 27,767 | $6,119 | $235,486 |
Multi family loans(1) | 3,570 | 4,453 | 8,626 | 6,075 | 12,140 | 7,441 | 42,305 |
Commercial real estate loans(1) | 18,814 | 10,936 | 24,460 | 16,173 | 18,914 | 12,522 | 101,819 |
Construction and development (1) | 7,612 | 449 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 8,061 |
Commercial business loans(1) | 13,386 | 2,221 | 3,873 | 1,965 | 473 | 2,649 | 24,567 |
Consumer loans(1) | 19,688 | 11,153 | 13,589 | 2,143 | 2,985 | 1,936 | 51,494 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 14,940 | 48,569 | 66,408 | 18,881 | 10,363 | 2,860 | 162,021 |
Mutual funds, common and preferred stock | 2,455 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 6,552 | 9,007 |
Investment securities: | |||||||
Held-to-maturity | 1,184 | 1,301 | --- | 72 | 253 | --- | 2,810 |
Available-for-sale | 10,239 |
2,000 |
5,356 |
--- |
8,490 |
11,673 |
37,758 |
Total interest-earning assets | 114,467 | 143,087 | 203,459 | 81,178 | 81,385 | 51,752 | 675,328 |
Net deferred loan fees and costs(2) | 112 |
145 |
203 |
92 |
86 |
41 |
679 |
Net interest-earning assets | 114,579 |
143,232 |
203,662 |
81,270 |
81,471 |
51,793 |
676,007 |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||
Passbook deposits(3) | 52,637 | --- | 54,846 | 35,827 | 33,722 | --- | 177,032 |
NOW deposits | 3,373 | --- | 24,542 | 9,396 | 9,397 | --- | 46,708 |
Money market deposits | 49,057 | --- | 21,024 | --- | --- | --- | 70,081 |
Time deposits | 34,998 | 61,699 | 15,887 | 4,669 | --- | --- | 117,253 |
Borrowed funds | 11,500 |
32,000 |
111,295 |
59,700 |
2,000 |
--- |
216,495 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 151,565 |
93,699 |
227,594 |
109,592 |
45,119 |
--- |
627,569 |
Interest rate sensitivity gap | $ (36,986) |
$ 49,533 |
$(23,932) |
$ (28,322) |
$ 36,352 |
$ 51,793 |
$ 48,438 |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap | $ (36,986) |
$ 12,547 |
$(11,385) |
$(39,707) |
$( 3,355) |
$ 48,438 |
|
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity
gap as a percentage of total assets |
(4.73)% | 1.61% | (1.46)% | (5.08)% | (0.43)% | 6.20% | |
Cumulative net interest-earning assets as a
percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities |
75.60% | 105.12% | 97.59% | 93.18% | 99.47% | 107.72% |
(1) | For purposes of the gap analysis, real estate, commercial business and consumer loans are not reduced for the allowance for loan losses and non-performing loans. |
(2) | For purposes of the gap analysis, unearned fees and deferred loan origination costs are prorated. |
(3) | For purposes of the gap analysis, based upon the Company's historical experience, management traditionally slots 20-25% of total savings account balances into the twelve-month time horizon. |
At December 31, 2002, the Company's total interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year exceeded its total interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing in the same time period by $12.5 million, representing a one-year cumulative "gap," as defined above, as a percentage of total assets of 1.61%.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to make scheduled payments on their adjustable-rate loans may decrease in the event of an interest rate-increase.
The Company's interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model which internally generates estimates of the change in net portfolio value ("NPV") over a range of interest rate
change scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and offbalance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. For purposes of the NPV table, prepayment speeds similar to those used in the "gap" table were used, reinvestment rates were those in effect for similar products being offered and rates on core deposits were modified to reflect recent trends. The following table sets forth the Company's NPV as of December 31, 2002, as calculated by the Company.
Net Portfolio Value
|
Portfolio Value of Assets
|
||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Rate in Basis
Points (Rate Shock) |
$ Amount
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
NPV Ratio
|
% Change(1)
|
200 | 80,344 | (11,105) | (12) | 10.80 | (0.78) |
100 | 89,454 | (1,995) | (2) | 11.64 | 0.06 |
Static | 91,449 | --- | --- | 11.58 | --- |
(100) | 84,032 | (7,417) | (8) | 10.47 | (1.11) |
(200) | N/M | N/M | N/M | N/M | N/M |
As in the case with the "gap" table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV requires the making of certain assumptions which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in actual market interest rates. In this regard, the NPV model presented assumes that the composition of the Company's interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements and net interest income models provide an indication of the Company's interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company's net interest income and will differ from actual results.
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.
Average Balance Sheets. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition and consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods shown. The yields and costs were derived by dividing interest income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances were computed based on average daily balances. The yields include deferred fees and discounts which are considered yield adjustments.
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||||||||
Average
Balance |
Interest
|
Average
Yield/Cost |
Average
Balance |
Interest
|
Average
Yield/Cost |
Average
Balance |
Interest
|
Average
Yield/Cost |
||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||
One-to four-family loans, net(1) | $299,976 | $21,537 | 7.18 | % | $321,664 | $24,139 | 7.50 | % | $286,953 | $21,514 | 7.50 | % |
Multi-family loans(1)(2) | 29,656 | 2,511 | 8.47 | 12,468 | 1,161 | 9.31 | 6,921 | 749 | 10.82 | |||
Commercial real estate loans(1)(2) | 82,545 | 6,372 | 7.72 | 45,607 | 3,752 | 8.23 | 31,231 | 2,796 | 8.95 | |||
Construction and development
loans(1)(2) |
8,708 | 538 | 6.18 | 4,256 | 320 | 7.52 | 2,814 | 295 | 10.48 | |||
Commercial business loans(1)(2) | 32,662 | 1,975 | 6.05 | 34,781 | 2,698 | 7.75 | 18,609 | 1,697 | 9.12 | |||
Consumer loans(1)(2) | 63,189 | 4,588 | 7.26 | 69,529 | 5,571 | 8.01 | 53,660 | 4,403 | 8.21 | |||
Mortgage-backed securities | 110,575 | 6,259 | 5.66 | 93,036 | 6,041 | 6.49 | 88,895 | 6,296 | 7.08 | |||
Federal funds sold | 1,801 | 20 | 1.11 | 3,753 | 116 | 3.09 | 272 | 13 | 4.78 | |||
Interest-earning accounts at banks | 13,025 | 187 | 1.44 | 1,099 | 41 | 3.73 | 810 | 51 | 6.30 | |||
Investment securities | 95,755 |
5,718 |
5.97 | 123,114> |
8,281 |
6.72 | 101,956 |
7,816 |
7.67 | |||
Total interest-earning assets | 737,892 | 49,705 |
6.74 | 709,307 | 52,120 |
7.35 | 592,121 | 45,630 |
7.71 | |||
Non-interest earning assets | 46,020 |
45,570 |
42,037 |
|||||||||
Total assets | $783,912 |
$754,877 |
$634,158 |
|||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Savings deposits | $153,913 | 3,730 | 2.42 | $114,952 | 3,314 | 2.88 | $ 91,888 | 2,581 | 2.81 | |||
Mortgage escrow funds | 3,883 | 79 | 2.03 | 4,850 | 97 | 2.00 | 6,800 | 136 | 2.00 | |||
NOW deposits | 42,065 | 523 | 1.24 | 34,772 | 578 | 1.66 | 25,473 | 367 | 1.44 | |||
Money market deposits | 75,621 | 1,408 | 1.86 | 70,982 | 2,356 | 3.32 | 53,772 | 2,502 | 4.65 | |||
Time deposits | 113,094 |
3,526 |
3.12 | 120,692 |
6,168 |
5.11 | 107,462 |
6,041 |
5.62 | |||
Total deposits | 388,576 | 9,266 | 2.38 | 346,248 | 12,513 | 3.61 | 285,395 | 11,627 | 4.07 | |||
Borrowed funds | 247,515 |
12,558 |
5.07 | 278,053 |
14,902 |
5.36 | 238,741 |
14,599 |
6.11 | |||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 636,091 | 21,824 |
3.43 | 624,301 | 27,415 |
4.39 | 524,136 | 26,226 |
5.00 | |||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 67,915 |
56,112 |
43,350 |
|||||||||
Total liabilities | 704,006 | 680,413 | 567,486 | |||||||||
Stockholders' Equity | 79,906 |
74,464 |
66,672 |
|||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity |
$783,912 |
$754,877 |
$634,158 |
|||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread(2) | $27,881 |
3.31 |
% | $24,705 |
2.96 |
% | $19,404 |
2.71 |
% | |||
Net interest-earning assets/net interest
margin(3) |
$ 101,801 |
3.78 |
% |
$ 85,006 |
3.48 |
% |
$ 67,985 |
3.28 |
% |
|||
Ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities |
116.00 |
% |
113.62 |
% |
112.97 |
% |
Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company's interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume) and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate (net change) have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
Year Ended December 31, 2002
Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
Year Ended December 31, 2001
Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000 |
|||||
Increase (Decrease)
In Net Interest Income Due to |
Increase (Decrease)
In Net Interest Income Due to |
|||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||
One-to four-family loans, net | $(1,627) | $ (975) | $(2,602) | $2,603 | $ 22 | $2,625 |
Multi family loans, net | 1,601 | (251) | 1,350 | 600 | (188) | 412 |
Commercial real estate loans, net | 3,039 | (419) | 2,620 | 1,287 | (331) | 956 |
Construction and development loans, net | 335 | (117) | 218 | 151 | (126) | 25 |
Commercial business loans, net | (165) | (558) | (723) | 1,467 | (466) | 1,001 |
Consumer loans, net | (508) | (475) | (983) | 1,303 | (135) | 1,168 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 1,139 | (921) | 218 | 291 | (546) | (255) |
Federal funds sold | (60) | (36) | (96) | 166 | (63) | 103 |
Interest-earning accounts at banks | 445 | (299) | 146 | 18 | (28) | (10) |
Investment securities | (1,840) |
(723) |
(2,563) |
1,622 |
(1,157) |
465 |
Total | 2,359 |
(4,774) |
(2,415) |
9,508 |
(3,018) |
6,490 |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||
Savings deposits | 1,123 | (707) | 416 | 648 | 85 | 733 |
Mortgage escrow funds | (19) | 1 | (18) | (39) | --- | (39) |
NOW deposits | 119 | (174) | (55) | 134 | 77 | 211 |
Money market deposits | 154 | (1,102) | (948) | 801 | (947) | (146) |
Time deposits | (387) | (2,255) | (2,642) | 744 | (617) | 127 |
Borrowed funds | (1,636) |
(708) |
(2,344) |
2,404 |
(2,101) |
303 |
Total | (646) |
(4,945) |
(5,591) |
4,692 |
(3,503) |
1,189 |
Net change in net interest income | $3,005 |
$ 171 |
$3,176 |
$4,816 |
$ 485 |
$5,301 |
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
Total assets decreased $25.5 million to $781.2 million at December 31, 2002 from $806.7 million at December 31, 2001. This decrease in total assets was primarily the result of a $55.4 million or 10.7% decrease in the Company's loan portfolio. One-to four-family real estate loans decreased $70.6 million, or 23.3% at December 31, 2002 to $232.0 million from $302.6 million at December 31, 2001. Partially offsetting this decrease was the $42.7 million, or 72.27% increase in commercial real estate loans. The increase in the commercial real estate loan portfolio resulted primarily from the Company's purchase of seasoned commercial real estate mortgage loans from two separate sellers that aggregated $45.0 million and $13.9 million, respectively. Funding for the purchases was provided principally by amortization in the residential mortgage loan and consumer loan portfolio, as well as, investment securities maturities and amortizations. Securities available-for-sale increased $2.5 million to $208.8 million at December 31, 2002 from $206.3 million at December 31, 2001.
Due to increased emphasis in commercial lending and the related increased credit risk generally inherent in commercial loans as compared to residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, and as a result of management's assessment of the local economy and market conditions, the Company increased the
allowance for loan losses to $4.9 million at December 31, 2002 from $3.6 million at December 31, 2001. Additionally, the FHLBNY repurchased $5.7 million, net, of its capital stock from the Company which reduced the Company's investment in FHLBNY capital stock from $16.9 million at December 31, 2001 to $11.2 million at December 31, 2002.
Deposits increased $44.5 million, or 10.5%, from $422.2 million at December 31, 2001 to $466.7 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in deposits was primarily reflected in changes to the following accounts: a $43.4 million increase in savings accounts, a $8.0 million increase in NOW accounts and a $4.2 million increase in non-interest-bearing checking accounts and a decrease in certificates of deposit of $6.1 million and a decrease in money market accounts of $5.6 million. The Company remains a deposit-driven financial institution with emphasis on core deposit accumulation and retention as a basis for sound growth and profitability. The Company believes its record of sustaining core deposit growth is reflective of the Company's retail approach to banking which emphasizes convenient branch locations, extended hours of operation, quality service and active marketing.
Borrowed funds, comprised primarily of advances from the FHLBNY, decreased $74.3 million, to $216.5 million at December 31, 2002 from $290.8 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease in borrowings was funded with proceeds received from our securities and loan portfolios as set forth above, as well as increased deposits and reduced the Company's reliance on FHLBNY advances.
Total stockholders' equity increased $7.1 million, or 9.6%, from $74.0 million at December 31, 2001 to $81.1 million at December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to net income of $9.7 million, a decrease in unearned ESOP and RRP common stock which resulted in a $2.1 million increase in stockholders' equity and a $1.4 million increase in other comprehensive income (loss), net. The increase in stockholders' equity was partially offset by stock repurchases of 163,235 shares of the Company's outstanding stock at a total cost of $4.6 million. The increase in stockholders' equity was also partially offset by the payment of quarterly cash dividends to stockholders amounting to $1.5 million. On January 22, 2003, the Company declared a dividend on its common stock of $0.14 per share of common stock. The dividend was paid on February 14, 2003 to stockholders of record on February 3, 2003.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
General. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recognized net income of $9.7 million, or $2.02 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.9 million, or $1.24 per diluted share, for the comparable period in 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to the decreases in interest expense and non-interest expense coupled with increased non-interest income. Net interest income and non-interest income increased $2.8 million and $1.9 million, or 11.9% and 32.4%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2002, while non-interest expense decreased $1.9 million, or 9.3%. Partially offsetting these increases was the 83.7% increase in the provision for income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the return on average assets ("ROAA") and the return on average equity ("ROAE") were 1.23% and 12.08%, respectively. The ROAA and ROAE for the corresponding period in 2001 were 0.79% and 7.97%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 increased $2.8 million, or 11.3%, to $27.5 million, from $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of total average earning assets. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the net interest margin was 3.78% as compared to 3.48% for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average interest-earning assets coupled with a 96 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The
decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to a 199 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, a 46 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on money market accounts and a 46 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on passbook accounts as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The lower average rates in 2002 resulted from the lower interest rate environment and a shift in deposit mix from relatively higher cost certificates of deposit toward relatively lower cost transaction accounts. Average interest-earning assets increased $28.6 million from $709.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $737.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, while average interest-bearing liabilities increased $11.8 million from $624.3 million to $636.1 million for the same period.
Interest Income. Interest income amounted to $49.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to $52.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease of $2.8 million, or 5.4%, was primarily the result of the $2.6 million decrease in interest earned on the Company's residential mortgage loan portfolio and the $2.3 million decrease in interest and dividends earned on the securities, as compared to the respective amounts earned for the year ended December 31, 2001. Partially offsetting these decreases was the increase of $4.2 million in interest earned on the Company's commercial real estate loan portfolio.
The decrease in interest income on the Company's one-to four-family mortgage loan portfolio was attributable to the decrease in the average yield to 7.18% for the year ended December 31, 2002 from 7.50% for the comparable period in 2001 and the decrease in the average balances of these loans at December 31, 2002 to $300.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to $321.7 million to the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase in interest earned on the Company's commercial real estate loan portfolio resulted primarily from the increase in the average balances of these loans at December 31, 2002 to $120.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to $62.3 million for the comparable period in 2001. The average yield of the portfolio declined to 7.60% at December 31, 2002 from 8.38% for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The decrease in interest and dividends earned on securities resulted mainly from the decrease in the average yield on investment securities and mortgage-backed securities to 5.66% and 5.97%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to 6.50% and 6.73% , respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 on total interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds decreased by $5.6 million when compared to the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was a result of the decrease in the average cost and average balance of certificate accounts, as well as the decrease in the average cost of money market accounts which decreased to 1.86% at December 31, 2002 from 3.32% for the comparable period in 2001. The decline in the average balance of certificate accounts is attributable to the low interest rate environment that continued into 2002 coupled with a shift in the deposit mix away from relatively higher cost certificates of deposit toward relatively lower cost transaction accounts. The cost of funds was influenced by a decline in rates as well as a change in the mix of deposits. The decline in the average balance and rate paid on borrowed funds also contributed to the decrease in interest expense. Partially offsetting these decreases was the increase of $39.0 million in the average balance of passbook deposits.
Provisions for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2002 increased $359,000, or 36.6%, to $1.3 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily due to the increased emphasis in commercial lending and the related increased credit risk generally inherent in commercial loans as compared to residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, and management's assessment of the local economy and market conditions.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income, net, for the year ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 totaled $7.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively. Other income, service and fee income and gain on sale of securities transactions increased $986,000, $906,000 and $480,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase in other income was primarily the result of the $816,000 non-recurring gain on the curtailment of the Company's pension plan. The increase in service and fee income resulted primarily from deposit and commercial loan growth, fee income generated from the title insurance company and income generated from the sales of mutual funds and tax-deferred annuities. Partially offsetting these increases was the $337,000 decrease in net gain on sale of loans and the $110,000 decrease in the gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense decreased by $1.9 million, or 9.3%, to $18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Salaries and employee benefits and other expenses decreased $1.2 million and $578,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits resulted primarily from $1.2 million in salary savings associated with the elimination of positions due to the Company's initiative to process its originated residential mortgage loans through an arrangement with an outside vendor, as well as, the $870,000 decrease in expense related to the one-time compensation charge associated with the retirement of the Company's former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer that was incurred during 2001. Professional fees decreased $299,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to expenses incurred during 2001 for the purchase of Hardenburgh and the Carmel, New York branch purchase. Other expenses decreased $578,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease was primarily attributable to cost savings achieved with the processing of originated residential mortgage loans through an outside vendor. Partially offsetting these decreases was $197,000 in non-recurring expense related to the curtailment of the Company's pension plan, a $446,000 increase in ESOP compensation and a $169,000 increase in advertising expense.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 due to a rise in pre-tax income of 72.1%. The Company's effective tax rate increased to 39.14% at December 31, 2002 from 35.58% at December 31, 2001, partially due to an increase in state income taxes.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
General. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2001 totaled $5.9 million, or $1.27 per basic share, compared to a net income of $4.4 million, or $0.91 per share, for the comparable period in 2000. Fully diluted earnings per share were $1.24 and $0.91 for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase of 27.3% in net interest income and 10.7% in non-interest income, and was partially offset by a 17.6% increase in non-interest expenses.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased $5.3 million, or 27.3%, to $24.7 million, from $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of total average earning assets. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the net interest margin was 3.48% as compared to 3.29% for the year ended December 31, 2000. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average interest-earning assets coupled with a 61 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to a 133 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on money market accounts, a 75 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on borrowed funds and a 51 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, as
compared to the year ended December 31, 2000. Average interest-earning assets increased $119.4 million from $589.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 to $709.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, while average interest-bearing liabilities increased $100.2 million from $524.1 million to $624.3 million for the same period.
Interest Income. For the year ended December 31, 2001, interest income totaled $52.1 million, as compared to $45.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The $6.5 million, or 14.2%, increase was primarily attributable to a $3.4 million, or 43.8%, increase in the amount of interest earned on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios, which resulted primarily from an increase in the average balance of commercial and consumer loans from $86.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 to $137.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase in interest income was also attributable, to a lesser extent, to growth in the mortgage loan portfolio. Interest earned on mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2001 increased by $2.8 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in interest income on mortgage loans was the result of the increase in the average balance of mortgage loans of $39.5 million, or 12.7%.
The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 7.35% for the year ended December 31, 2001, as compared to 7.74% for the year ended December 31, 2000. This was primarily due to the lower yields earned on the loan and investment securities portfolios due to lower long-term interest rates during the year ended December 31, 2001.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $27.4 million, compared to $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This increase was due primarily to an increase of $39.3 million in the average balance of borrowed funds, an increase of $23.1 million in the average balance of passbook deposits and an increase of $37.8 million in the average balance of other interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a 75 basis point decrease in the rates paid on average borrowed funds.
Provisions for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $979,200 and $900,000, respectively. The increase in the provision was a result of management's assessment of the growth in the loan portfolio and its assessment of the local economy and market conditions. At December 31, 2001, the allowance for loan losses totaled $3.6 million, and the ratio of such allowance to non-performing loans was 231.45%.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income, consisting primarily of service and fee income and gains and losses on securities and loan transactions, increased by $572,000, or 10.7 %, to $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, as compared to $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This increase was primarily attributable to a $986,000 increase in service and fee income and a $87,000 increase in gain on the sale of loans partially offset by a $275,000 decrease in other income. The increase in service and fee income was primarily from deposit and loan growth, an increase in the amount of fee income generated from the sales of mutual funds and tax-deferred annuities and fee income associated with the Company's debit card. The gain on the sale of loans was attributable to an increase in the number of originated mortgage loans that were sold with servicing released in conjunction with the Company's decision to exit the residential mortgage loan servicing business.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased by $3.0 million, or 17.3%, to $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, as compared to $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $1.5 million attributable to additions to staff necessary to attract and service a growing number of loan account and deposit account customers, and to the costs associated with the retirement of the former Chairman of the
Company. Occupancy expense and data processing expense increased $302,000 and $39,000, respectively, due primarily to Towne Center and Warwick Savings' new full-service branch. Professional fees increased $201,000 due to expenses incurred with Hardenburgh and the Carmel, New York branch purchase. The increase in other expenses was the result of non-recurring charges associated with exiting the mortgage loan servicing business and charges associated with the integration of Hardenburgh and the Carmel, New York branch with the Company's operational platforms. Partially offsetting these increases was the decrease in advertising expense of $48,000.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased from $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 to $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase was attributable to the increase in pre-tax income of 42.6%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's primary sources of funds are retail deposits, wholesale funding from FHLBNY or other bank borrowings, securities sold under repurchase agreements, principal and interest payments on loans and securities and, to a lesser extent, proceeds from the sale of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities provide an indication of the timing of the receipt of funds, changes in interest rates, economic conditions and competition strongly influence mortgage prepayment rates and deposit flows, reducing the predictability of the timing of sources of funds.
Both Warwick Savings and Towne Center maintain appropriate levels of liquid assets. As a member of the FHLBNY, Warwick Savings has the availability of one line of credit for borrowing in the amount of $35.0 million on an over-night basis. In accordance with the FHLBNY's credit policy, the Company now has total credit facilities available of nearly $159.0 million, inclusive of the aforementioned amounts, before the delivery of qualifying collateral is required. Additionally, the Company has another source of liquidity if the need arises which is to borrow up to $5 million from a commercial bank on an unsecured basis.
The primary investing activities of the Company are the origination of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and commercial business loans, a variety of consumer loans, and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and debt and equity securities. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company's disbursements for loan originations totaled $138.4 million, $242.6 million and $210.5 million, respectively. Purchases of mortgage-backed securities totaled $68.4 million, $57.6 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Other debt and equity securities purchased during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $71.8 million, $60.8 million and $9.1 million, respectively. The Company's investing activities are funded primarily by net deposit inflows, sales of loans and securities and principal repayments on loans and securities.
At December 31, 2002, the Company's total approved loan origination commitments outstanding totaled $25.3 million and the unadvanced/unused portion of lines of credit totaled $41.6 million. Management of the Company believes it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current originations and other lending commitments. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less from December 31, 2002 totaled $96.7 million. Based on historical experience and pricing strategy, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Company.
At December 31, 2002, the Company had cash and due from banks of $59.7 million and securities available for sale of $208.8 million. Management believes these amounts, together with the Company's borrowing capabilities, to be more than adequate to meet its short-term cash needs.
The Company's liquidity is available to, among other things, support future expansion of operations or diversification into other banking related businesses, pay dividends or repurchase its common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company used its liquidity to repurchase a total of 163,235 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock at a total cost of $4.6 million. Total dividends declared and paid for the year ended December 31, 2002 aggregated $0.31 per share, or a total of $1.5 million. The declaration and payment of dividends are subject to, among other things, Warwick's financial condition and results of operations, regulatory capital requirements, tax considerations, industry standards, economic conditions, regulatory restrictions, general business practices and other factors.
Regulatory Capital Position
Warwick Savings, Warwick Commercial and Towne Center are subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements imposed by the FDIC which vary according to an institution's capital level and the composition of its assets. An insured institution is required to maintain Tier I capital of not less than 3.00% of total assets plus an additional amount of at least 100 to 200 basis points ("leverage capital ratio"). An insured institution must also maintain a ratio of total capital to risk-based assets of at least 8.00%. Although the minimum leverage capital ratio is 3.00%, FDICIA stipulates that an institution with less than a 4.00% leverage capital ratio is deemed to be an undercapitalized institution, which results in the imposition of regulatory restrictions. Warwick Savings', Warwick Commercial's and Towne Center's capital ratios qualify them to be deemed well capitalized under FDICIA. In addition, Warwick's capital ratios exceed the minimum regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board, which are substantially similar to the requirements of the FDIC. See Note 13 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for Warwick and Warwick Savings' regulatory capital position as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company's performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information required by this item appears under the caption "Management of Interest Rate Risk" under Item 7 above.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
December 31,
|
||||
|
2002
|
2001
|
||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash on hand and due from banks | $ 59,667,363 | $ 20,765,609 | ||
Federal Funds Sold | --- | 5,000,000 | ||
Securities- | ||||
Available-for-sale, at fair value | 208,786,899 | 206,252,898 | ||
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of
$2,812,182 in 2002 and $3,335,831 in 2001) |
2,810,238 |
3,318,857 |
||
Total securities | 211,597,137 |
209,571,755 |
||
Real estate loans, net | 387,676,632 | 412,179,060 | ||
Consumer loans, net | 52,115,500 | 73,409,277 | ||
Commercial business loans, net | 24,619 253 | 34,233,231 | ||
Allowance for loan losses | (4,931,851 | ) | (3,649,666 | ) |
Accrued interest receivable | 3,381,466 | 3,680,483 | ||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 11,199,800 | 16,934,800 | ||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 9,266,157 | 9,925,328 | ||
Other real estate owned, net | 1,144,900 | 1,149,220 | ||
Bank owned life insurance | 12,063,849 | 11,338,664 | ||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 2,609,025 | 2,815,833 | ||
Other assets | 10,829,536 |
9,348,101 |
||
Total assets | $781,238,767 |
$806,701,695 |
||
|
||||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Deposits | $466,676,130 | $422,245,892 | ||
Mortgage escrow funds | 3,368,018 | 3,675,987 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | --- | 2,500,000 | ||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 216,495,000 | 290,785,000 | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 13,591,285 |
13,491,819 |
||
Total liabilities | 700,130,433 |
732,698,698 |
||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 14) | ||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value;
5,000,000 share authorized; none issued |
--- | --- | ||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized;
6,632,814 shares and 6,628,148 shares issued in 2002 and 2001, respectively; 4,833,407 and 4,991,976 shares outstanding in 2002 and 2001, respectively |
66,328 | 66,281 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 64,518,468 | 63,680,835 | ||
Retained earnings - subject to restrictions | 47,855,206 | 39,739,355 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net | 585,075 | (822,225 | ) | |
Less - Unallocated common stock held by ESOP | (4,069,172 | ) | (4,900,359 | ) |
Less - Unearned common stock held by RRP | (1,488,565 | ) | (2,001,377 | ) |
Less - Treasury stock (1,799,407 and 1,636,172 shares in 2002
and 2001, respectively) |
(26,359,006 |
) |
(21,759,513 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity | 81,108,334 |
74,002,997 |
||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $781,238,767 |
$806,701,695 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
INTEREST INCOME: | |||
Interest on real estate loans | $30,958,381 | $29,371,717 | $25,353,885 |
Interest on consumer loans | 4,587,810 | 5,571,000 | 4,402,496 |
Interest on commercial business loans | 1,974,594 | 2,697,384 | 1,697,092 |
Interest on securities | 11,977,708 | 14,322,268 | 14,112,074 |
Interest on federal funds sold | 20,399 | 116,174 | 13,395 |
Interest on short-term money market instruments | 186,811 |
41,269 |
50,673 |
Total interest income | 49,705,703 |
52,119,812 |
45,629,615 |
INTEREST EXPENSE: | |||
Time deposits | 3,526,844 | 6,167,925 | 6,040,913 |
Money market deposits | 1,407,875 | 2,356,414 | 2,502,378 |
Savings deposits | 4,252,879 | 3,890,974 | 2,948,015 |
Mortgagors' escrow funds | 78,844 | 96,813 | 136,356 |
Borrowed funds | 12,557,963 |
14,902,415 |
14,597,927 |
Total interest expense | 21,824,405 |
27,414,541 |
26,225,589 |
Net interest income | 27,881,298 | 24,705,271 | 19,404,026 |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 1,338,000 |
979,200 |
900,000 |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 26,543,298 | 23,726,071 | 18,504,026 |
NON-INTEREST INCOME: | |||
Service and fee income | 5,432,312 | 4,526,090 | 3,540,306 |
Gain (loss) on securities transactions | 507,282 | 26,717 | (877,691) |
Net gain on sale of loans | 349,943 | 687,012 | 600,397 |
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights | --- | 109,581 | 1,238,991 |
Gain on curtailment of pension plan | 816,815 | --- | --- |
Other income | 760,460 |
591,054 |
866,162 |
Total non-interest income, net | 7,866,812 |
5,940,454 |
5,368,165 |
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: | |||
Salaries and employee benefits | 10,423,390 | 11,641,807 | 10,108,593 |
FDIC insurance | 79,935 | 72,014 | 62,377 |
Occupancy | 2,136,097 | 2,191,354 | 1,889,087 |
Data processing | 1,171,219 | 1,101,969 | 1,063,209 |
Advertising | 303,646 | 134,456 | 182,387 |
Professional fees | 1,094,643 | 1,393,755 | 1,192,364 |
Other | 3,334,102 |
3,912,086 |
2,907,448 |
Total non-interest expense | 18,543,032 |
20,447,441 |
17,405,465 |
Income before provision for income taxes | 15,867,078 | 9,219,084 | 6,466,726 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 6,211,492 |
3,280,612 |
2,056,473 |
Net income | $ 9,655,586 |
$ 5,938,472 |
$ 4,410,253 |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE: | |||
Common shares | 4,585,678 | 4,689,255 | 4,872,499 |
Dilutive stock instruments | 191,239 |
98,029 |
--- |
Diluted common shares | 4,776,917 |
4,787,284 |
4,872,499 |
Earnings Per Share: | |||
Basic | $ 2.11 |
$ 1.27 |
$ 0.91 |
Diluted | $ 2.02 |
$ 1.24 |
$ 0.91 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
Common
Stock |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
Retained
Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Net |
Unallocated
ESOP Common Stock |
Unearned RRP
Common Stock |
Treasury
Stock |
Compre-
hensive Income |
|||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 1999 | $66,065 | $62,977,982 | $32,429,671 | $ (6,831,889 | ) | $(6,515,035 | ) | $(3,262,607 | ) | $(12,292,122 | ) | |||||
Net income | --- | --- | 4,410,253 | --- | --- | --- | $ 4,410,253 | |||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on securities
available-for-sale, net tax of $2,879,489 |
--- | --- | --- | 4,323,389 | --- | --- | --- | 4,323,389 |
||||||||
Comprehensive income | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | $ 8,733,642 |
|||||||||
Allocation of ESOP stock | --- | 33,825 | --- | --- | 794,695 | --- | --- | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid ($0.27 per share) | --- | --- | (1,480,836 | ) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||
Earned portion of RRP | --- | 27,278 | --- | --- | --- | 891,742 | --- | |||||||||
Valuation adjustment related to net
increase in deferred tax benefit |
--- | --- | 414,633 | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | --- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
(3,406,520 |
) | ||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2000 | 66,065 | 63,039,085 | 35,773,721 | (2,508,500 | ) | (5,720,340 | ) | (2,370,865 | ) | (15,698,642 | ) | |||||
Net income | --- | --- | 5,938,472 | --- | --- | --- | --- | $ 5,938,472 | ||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on securities
available-for-sale, net tax of $1,124,535 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1,686,275 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1,686,275 |
||||||||
Comprehensive income |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$ 7,624,747 |
|||||||||
Allocation of ESOP stock | --- | 247,168 | --- | --- | 819,981 | --- | --- | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid ($0.38 per share) | --- | --- | (1,972,838 | ) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||
Earned portion of RRP | --- | 27,598 | --- | --- | --- | 369,488 | --- | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 216 | 366,984 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | --- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
(6,060,871 |
) | ||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2001 | 66,281 | 63,680,835 | 39,739,355 | (822,225 | ) | (4,900,359 | ) | (2,001,377 | ) | (21,759,513 | ) | |||||
Net income | --- | --- | 9,655,586 | --- | --- | --- | --- | $ 9,655,586 | ||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on securities
available-for-sale, net tax of $1,511,607 |
--- | --- | --- | 2,262,447 | --- | --- | --- | 2,262,447 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment,
net tax of $570,098 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
(855,147 |
) |
--- |
--- |
(855,147 |
) |
|||||||
Comprehensive income | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | $11,062,886 |
|||||||||
Allocation of ESOP stock | --- | 626,894 | --- | --- | 831,187 | --- | --- | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid ($0.31 per share) | --- | --- | (1,539,735 | ) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||
Earned portion of RRP | --- | 145,668 | --- | --- | --- | 512,812 | --- | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 47 | 65,071 | --- | --- | --- | --- | (27 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | --- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
(4,599,466 |
) | ||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2002 | $66,328 |
$64,518,468 |
$47,855,206 |
$ 585,075 |
$(4,069,172 |
) | $(1,488,565 |
) | $(26,359,006 |
) |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net income | $ 9,655,586 | $ 5,938,472 | $ 4,410,253 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities- |
||||||
Depreciation | 916,809 | 953,517 | 851,891 | |||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | 206,756 | 227,239 | --- | |||
Net accretion on investment securities, net | (650,072 | ) | (1,852,430 | ) | (2,291,465 | ) |
Net decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | 299,016 | (321,509 | ) | (142,612 | ) | |
Net increase BOLI and other assets | (2,206,620 | ) | (8,151,192 | ) | (6,494,619 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | 1,338,000 | 979,200 | 900,000 | |||
Net gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights | --- | (109,581 | ) | (1,238,991 | ) | |
Net gain on curtailment of the defined benefit pension plan | (816,815 | ) | --- | --- | ||
Mortgage loans originated for sale | (47,628,073 | ) | (17,032,796 | ) | (42,639,574 | ) |
Proceeds from mortgage loan sales | 48,070,943 | 41,653,821 | 43,239,971 | |||
Net gain on sales of loans | (349,943 | ) | (687,012 | ) | (600,397 | ) |
Net gain on sale of credit card portfolio | (68,510 | ) | --- | --- | ||
Net (gain) loss on sale of securities | (507,282 | ) | (26,717 | ) | 877,691 | |
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable | (624,770 | ) | 695,601 | (122,387 | ) | |
Net increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 724,236 |
3,805,897 |
1,581,208 |
|||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 8,359,261 |
26,072,510 |
(1,669,031 |
) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities | 42,137,132 | 28,326,221 | 13,650,000 | |||
Purchases of securities | (140,157,878 | ) | (118,449,335 | ) | (13,615,940 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale | 33,316,642 | 7,532,699 | 34,913,186 | |||
Principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities | 67,101,133 | 27,203,632 | 11,523,699 | |||
Redemption (purchases) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 5,735,000 | (3,682,500 | ) | (1,500,300 | ) | |
Purchase of commercial loan portfolios | (61,617,858 | ) | --- | --- | ||
Net decrease (increase) in loans | 116,620,022 | (109,717,063 | ) | (86,713,932 | ) | |
Purchases of banking premises and equipment, net | (193,811 |
) | (3,258,578 |
) | (642,734 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 62,940,382 |
(172,044,924 |
) | (42,386,021 |
) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net increase in deposits | 44,430,238 | 74,115,265 | 65,058,246 | |||
Net (decrease) increase in mortgage escrow funds | (307,969 | ) | 1,223,544 | 964,682 | ||
Net (decrease) increase in borrowed funds | (76,790,000 | ) | 87,640,000 | (33,405,000 | ) | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (1,539,735 | ) | (1,972,838 | ) | (1,480,836 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | (4,599,466 | ) | (6,060,871 | ) | (3,406,520 | ) |
Stock options exercised | 65,044 | 367,200 | --- | |||
ESOP allocation | 831,187 | 819,981 | 794,695 | |||
Earned portion of RRP | 512,812 |
369,488 |
891,742 |
|||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (37,397,889 |
) | 156,501,769 |
29,417,009 |
||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 33,901,754 | 10,529,355 | (14,638,043 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 25,765,609 |
15,236,254 |
29,874,297 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ 59,667,363 |
$ 25,765,609 |
$ 15,236,254 |
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION: |
||||||
Cash paid during the year for- | ||||||
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds | $ 22,449,175 | $ 26,718,940 | $ 26,347,975 | |||
Income taxes | 7,222,593 | 3,474,789 | 1,802,750 |
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a description of the significant accounting and reporting policies followed by Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. ("Parent Company") and subsidiaries (together the "Company") which conform to generally accepted accounting principles and reporting practices followed by the banking industry. The more significant policies are described below.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent Company, its savings bank subsidiary, The Warwick Savings Bank ("Warwick Savings"), its commercial bank subsidiary, The Towne Center Bank ("Towne Center") and its title business subsidiary, Hardenburgh Abstract Company of Orange County, Inc. ("Hardenburgh"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Towne Center was established by the Parent Company as of October 26, 1999. Warwick Commercial Bank ("Warwick Commercial") was formed in 2001, as a subsidiary of Warwick Savings, for the purpose of accepting government deposits. Hardenburgh was acquired in 2001 to engage in the title insurance business.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition. The same is true of revenues and expenses reported for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes relate to the allowance for loan losses.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company generally considers short-term instruments, with original maturities of three months or less, measured from their acquisition date, and highly liquid instruments readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds sold are sold for one-day periods.
Securities. The Company classifies its securities as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Trading securities are debt and equity securities that are bought principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Securities classified as held-to-maturity consist of debt securities which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Securities considered neither trading nor held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity (net of related deferred taxes). Realized gains or losses are recognized when securities are sold or called using the specific identification method. The estimated fair market value of all investment securities is determined by use of quoted market price. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company did not have any securities classified as trading.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock is considered restricted stock under SFAS No. 115 and, accordingly, is carried at cost.
Loans. Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred fees and costs. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when management has determined that the borrower will be unable to meet contractual principal or interest obligations or when interest or principal payments are 90 days past due. When a loan is classified as non-accrual, the recognition of interest income ceases. Interest previously
accrued and remaining unpaid is reversed against income. Cash payments received are applied to principal and interest income is not recognized unless management determines that the financial condition and payment record of the borrower warrants the recognition of income.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate based upon management's periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions, considering factors such as the Company's past loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, and the estimated value of the underlying collateral. Establishing the allowance for loan losses involves significant management judgment, utilizing the best available information at the time of review. Those judgments are subject to further review by various sources, including Warwick Savings' and Towne Center's regulators, who may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgement about information available to them at the time of their examination. While management estimates loan losses using the best available information, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, further information obtained regarding known problem loans, the identification of additional problem loans, and other factors.
SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," defines an impaired loan as a loan for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company applies the impairment criteria to all loans, except for large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, such as residential mortgage and consumer installment loans.
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale. Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate, with net unrealized losses (if any) reported in earnings. Realized gains and losses on sales of loans are based on the cost of the specific loans sold. Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried net of deferred fees, which are recognized into income at the time the loans are sold to investors. Gains or losses on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale are recognized at the settlement date and are determined by the difference between the net proceeds and the amortized cost.
Loan Origination Fees and Related Costs. Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized in income using the level-yield method over the contractual life of the loans. Unamortized fees and costs on loans sold or prepaid prior to contractual maturity are recognized as an adjustment to income in the year such loans are sold or prepaid.
Bank Premises and Equipment. Bank premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Equipment under capital leases is amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance, as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature, are expensed while costs incurred to improve or extend the life of existing assets are capitalized.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned ("OREO") represents properties acquired through legal foreclosure. Prior to transferring a real estate loan to OREO, the loan is written down to the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the property and charged to the allowance for loan losses. Thereafter, the property is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell, with any adjustments recorded as a charge to operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles. Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of goodwill and core deposit premiums. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets acquired through purchase acquisition.
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Hardenburgh in 2001 was being amortized on a straight line basis over 10 years prior to the adoption of Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on January 1, 2002. Effective that date, the Company ceased the amortization of goodwill.
Core deposit premiums resulting from the acquisition of branches are being amortized over 10 years.
Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax effects attributable to "temporary differences" (differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases) and tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on an analysis of available evidence, management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of the change.
Employee Benefit Costs. The Company maintains a noncontributory retirement pension plan that was curtailed in April 2002 as well as a benefit restoration plan covering certain executives. The costs of these plans, based on actuarial computations of current and future benefits for employees, are charged to current operating expenses. The Company also provides certain postretirement medical and life insurance benefits to substantially all employees and retirees, as well as dental benefits to a closed group of retirees. The cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions is recognized on an accrual basis as employees perform services to earn benefits.
Treasury Stock. Repurchases of common stock are recorded as treasury stock at cost.
Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI). Warwick Savings invested in BOLI policies to fund employee benefit costs. Warwick Savings' investment totaled approximately $10 million and Warwick Savings is the beneficiary of these policies. The cash surrender value of the BOLI policies is recorded on the Company's balance sheet as other assets and the change in the cash surrender value is recorded as other income.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Compensation expense is recognized for shares committed to be released to directly compensate employees equal to the fair value of the shares committed. In addition, leveraged ESOP debt and related interest expense are reflected in the Company's financial statements. Fluctuations in compensation expense will occur as a result of changes in the fair value of the Company's common stock; however, any such compensation expense fluctuations will result in an offsetting adjustment to paid-in capital.
Stock Options. At December 31, 2002, the Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 1. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB No. 25"), and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," ("SFAS No. 123") to stock-based employee compensation.
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
Net income, as reported | $9,655,586 | $5,938,472 | $4,410,253 |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(623,987) |
(368,572) |
(312,672) |
Pro forma net income | $ 9,031,599 |
$5,569,900 |
$4,097,581 |
Earnings per share: | |||
Basic-as reported | $2.11 |
$1.27 |
$0.91 |
Basic-pro forma | $1.97 |
$1.19 |
$0.84 |
Diluted- as reported | $2.02 |
$1.24 |
$0.91 |
Diluted-pro forma | $1.89 |
$1.16 |
$0.84 |
Recognition and Retention Plan. The Company's Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP") is also accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. The fair value of the shares awarded, measured at the grant date, is recognized as unearned compensation (a component of stockholders' equity) and allocated to compensation expense as the shares become vested.
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, adjusted for the unallocated portion of the shares held by the ESOP and issued but unearned shares held by the RRP trust. Diluted earnings per share, which reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options were exercised and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company, is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive instruments.
Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per share
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||
Net income | $ 9,655,586 |
$ 5,938,472 |
$ 4,410,253 |
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 4,585,678 | 4,689,255 | 4,872,499 | |
Plus: Dilutive stock options | 191,239 |
98,029 |
--- |
|
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 4,776,917 |
4,787,284 |
4,872,499 |
|
Net income per common share: | ||||
Basic | $ 2.11 |
$ 1.27 |
$ 0.91 |
|
Diluted | $ 2.02 |
$ 1.24 |
$ 0.91 |
Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investment by owners and distributions to owners. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income are reported net of related income taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive income for the Company consists of unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities and an adjustment for the minimum pension liability.
Acquisitions. On February 26, 2001, the Parent Company purchased the Hardenburgh Abstract Company of Orange County, Inc. to engage in the title insurance business. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Warwick recorded $975,000 of goodwill to be amortized over 10 years prior to the adoption of FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,"(SFAS No. 142). On January 1, 2002, the Company ceased the amortization of goodwill. The unamortized balance at was $885,625 at January 1, 2002.
On May 11, 2001 Warwick Savings' purchased the Carmel Branch of Country Bank. This transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Warwick Savings recorded $2.1 million of core deposits intangibles that are to be amortized over 10 years. The unamortized balance at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 was $1,723,400 and $1,930,208, respectively. Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $206,756 and $137,864, respectively
New Accounting Pronouncements. On July 20, 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supercedes APB Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets". It addresses how intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets should be accounted for in financial statements upon their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and periodically reviewed for impairment.
The Company adopted provisions of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. At January 1, 2002, the Company had $885,625 in recorded goodwill and $1,723,400 of other intangible assets, with amortization of $227,200 per year. The cessation of amortization of goodwill of $96,000 per year upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142 had no significant impact on reported operations for the year-to-date 2002 as compared to the same period ended 2001. Year-to-date 2001 basic and diluted earnings per share excluding $89,000 of year-to-date goodwill amortization were $1.29 and $1.26, respectively. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually and believes that goodwill has not been impaired at December 31, 2002.
In December, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment to SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both interim and annual financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company elected to remain on its historic accounting method related to stock-based awards. The Company has provided the expanded disclosures required by SFAS No. 148 in Note 1 herein. The interim reporting requirements of SFAS No. 148 are effective for interim periods beginning after December 31, 2002.
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.
(2) Shareholder Rights Plan
On October 17, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend payable November 1, 2000, of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Company common stock held of record at the close of business on November 1, 2000 (the "Record Date"), or issued thereafter and prior to the "distribution date" as defined in the Rights Agreement. The Rights were issued pursuant to
a Rights Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2000 and as amended as of September 17, 2002 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent. Each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from the Company, after the distribution date, a one one-hundredth (1/100th) interest in a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company, at a price of $71.00, subject to adjustment.
The Rights expire in 2010 if they are not redeemed before then. The Rights Agreement protects shareholders from possible, unsolicited attempts to acquire the Company. In the event of the acquisition by any potential acquirer of 10 percent of the outstanding stock, the Rights then entitle the holder to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, a number of shares of common stock of the Company having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of the Right. Additionally, if exercisable and the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a market value at that time equal to twice the exercise price of the Right.
(3) Securities
A summary of securities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 follows:
December 31, 2002
|
||||
Amortized
Cost |
Gross
Unrealized Gains |
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||
Debt securities- | ||||
U.S. Government and agency
obligations |
$ 7,355,535 | $ 207,295 | $ --- | $ 7,562,830 |
Industrial and financial | 30,069,826 | 775,174 | (649,568) | 30,195,432 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 43,225,053 | 60,690 | (556,353) | 42,729,390 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 116,770,521 |
2,613,059 |
(91,773) |
119,291,807 |
Total debt securities | 197,420,935 | 3,656,218 | (1,297,694) | 199,779,459 |
Common stock | 103,004 | 338,312 | (142) | 441,174 |
Preferred stock | 6,101,654 | 100,000 | (90,654) | 6,111,000 |
Mutual fund shares | 2,762,508 |
--- |
(307,242) |
2,455,266 |
Total securities available-for-sale | 206,388,101 |
4,094,530 |
(1,695,732) |
208,786,899 |
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 2,810,238 |
1,944 |
--- |
2,812,182 |
Total securities held-to-maturity | 2,810,238 |
1,944 |
--- |
2,812,182 |
Total securities | $209,198,339 |
$4,096,474 |
$(1,695,732) |
$211,599,081 |
December 31, 2001
|
||||
Amortized
Cost |
Gross
Unrealized Gains |
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||
Debt securities- | ||||
U.S. Government and agency obligations | $ 50,873,063 | $ 70,200 | $(1,941,833) | $ 49,001,430 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 4,968,564 | --- | (12,064) | 4,956,500 |
Industrial and financial | 30,000,571 | 184,564 | (1,131,759) | 29,053,376 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 22,232,756 | 2,684 | (132,228) | 22,103,212 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 90,482,431 |
793,286 |
(137,595) |
91,138,122 |
Total debt securities | 198,557,385 | 1,050,734 | (3,355,479) | 196,252,640 |
Common stock | 204,142 | 564,139 | (748) | 767,533 |
Preferred stock | 6,101,654 | 251,646 | (135,000) | 6,218,300 |
Mutual fund shares | 2,762,508 |
251,917 |
--- |
3,014,425 |
Total securities available-for-sale | 207,625,689 |
2,118,436 |
(3,491,227) |
206,252,898 |
Securities held-to-maturity: | ||||
U.S. Government and agency obligations | 1,000,000 | 6,969 | --- | 1,006,969 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 2,318,857 |
10,005 |
--- |
2,328,862 |
Total securities held-to-maturity | 3,318,857 |
16,974 |
--- |
3,335,831 |
Total securities | $210,944,546 |
$2,135,410 |
$(3,491,227) |
$209,588,729 |
A summary of the carrying value of debt securities at December 31, 2002 by contractual maturity is shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain security issuers may have the right to call or prepay their obligations.
One Year
or Less |
After One
Through Five Years |
After Five
Through Ten Years |
After Ten
Years |
Total
|
|
Securities available-for-sale- | |||||
U.S. Government and agency obligations | $ --- | $4,398,580 | $ 2,645,000 | $ 519,250 | $ 7,562,830 |
Industrial and financial | 750,000 | --- | 9,135,000 | 20,310,432 | 30,195,432 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | --- | --- | 2,388,376 | 40,341,014 | 42,729,390 |
Mortgage-backed securities | --- |
529,630 |
9,771,349 |
108,990,828 |
119,291,807 |
Total securities available-for-sale | $ 750,000 |
$4,928,210 |
$23,939,725 |
$170,161,524 |
$199,779,459 |
Securities held-to-maturity- | |||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | $2,485,657 |
$ --- |
$ 252,943 |
$ 71,638 |
$ 2,810,238 |
Total securities held-to-maturity | $2,485,657 |
$ --- |
$ 252,943 |
$ 71,638 |
$ 2,810,238 |
Total debt securities | $3,235,657 |
$4,928,210 |
$24,192,668 |
$170,233,162 |
$202,589,697 |
Proceeds from sales of securities (available-for-sale) are summarized as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
Proceeds from sales | $33,316,642 |
$7,532,699 |
$34,913,186 |
Gross gains on sales | $ 532,875 |
$ 68,913 |
$ 550,621 |
Gross losses on sales | $ 25,593 |
$ 42,196 |
$ 1,428,312 |
(4) Real Estate Loans, Net
A summary of real estate loans, net at December 31, 2002 and 2001 follows:
December 31,
|
||
2002
|
2001
|
|
One-to four-family residential loans | $232,044,778 | $302,637,866 |
One-to four-family construction loans | 3,441,152 | 28,834,502 |
Multi family loans | 42,304,872 | 14,220,330 |
Commercial real estate loans | 101,818,785 | 59,103,580 |
Construction and development loans | 8,061,095 |
7,930,781 |
387,670,682 | 412,727,059 | |
Net deferred loan fees and costs | 5,950 |
(547,999) |
$387,676,632 |
$412,179,060 |
Real estate loans on non-accrual status at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $1,701,300 and $1,063,600, respectively. Included in non-accrual is $1,279,500 and $886,000 of one-to four-family residential loans at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been performing in accordance with their original terms aggregated approximately $57,400,$55,900 and $ 86,400 during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, there were $536,000 and $294,300, respectively, of loans identified by the Company as impaired, as defined under SFAS No. 114, with no specific reserve for losses.
(5) Consumer Loans, Net
A summary of consumer loans at December 31, 2002 and 2001 follows:
December 31,
|
||
2002
|
2001
|
|
Home equity | $24,695,222 | $29,986,105 |
Automobile | 25,616,136 | 40,032,868 |
Student | --- | 69,211 |
Credit card | --- | 901,956 |
Other consumer loans | 1,182,677 |
1,713,996 |
51,494,035 | 72,704,136 | |
Net premiums and deferred loan fees and costs | 621,465 |
705,141 |
$52,115,500 |
$73,409,277 |
At December 31, 2002 there were no consumer loans in non-accrual status. At December 31, 2001 there were approximately $330,000 of consumer loans in non-accrual status. Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 that would have been recorded if the loans had been performing in accordance with their original terms was $ 13,000 and $11,300, respectively.
(6) Commercial Business Loans, Net
A summary of commercial business loans at December 31, 2002 and 2001 follows:
December 31,
|
||
2002
|
2001
|
|
Term loans | $8,741,664 | $17,410,693 |
Lines of credit | 8,823,433 | 7,824,860 |
Other commercial loans | 7,002,540 |
9,087,179 |
24,567,637 | 34,322,732 | |
(Discounts) and deferred loan fees, net | 51,616 |
(89,501) |
$24,619,253 |
$34,233,231 |
Commercial business loans on non-accrual status at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $84,000 and $0, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been performing in accordance with their original terms was $5,500, $0 and $1,300 during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, there were $370,500 and $59,800, respectively, of loans identified by the Company as impaired, as defined under SFAS No. 114, with no specific reserve for losses.
Certain directors and executive officers of the Company were customers of and had other transactions with the Company in the ordinary course of business. Loans to these parties were made under normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateralization. Such loans approximated $3,159,200 and $2,023,800 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2002 there were $1,440,000 in new loans and $304,600 in repayments on these loans.
(7) Allowance For Loan Losses
The activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
Years Ended December 31
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
Balance at beginning of period | $3,649,666 | $2,722,274 | $1,941,157 |
Provision for loan losses | 1,338,000 | 979,200 | 900,000 |
Charge-offs | (92,534) | (104,080) | (156,190) |
Recoveries | 36,719 |
52,272 |
37,307 |
Balance at end of period | $4,931,851 |
$3,649,666 |
$2,722,274 |
(8) Bank Premises And Equipment
A summary of bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2002 and 2001 follows:
December 31
|
||
2002
|
2001
|
|
Land | $ 2,444,321 | $ 2,433,163 |
Buildings and improvements | 7,606,034 | 7,621,566 |
Equipment | 4,065,992 | 3,994,322 |
Furniture and fixtures | 1,257,050 |
1,210,921 |
15,373,397 | 15,259,972 | |
Less-Accumulated depreciation | (6,107,240) |
(5,334,644) |
$ 9,266,157 |
$ 9,925,328 |
(9) Deposits
Deposit account balances and stated interest rates at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2002
|
December 31, 2001
|
|||
Stated
Rates |
Account
Balances |
Stated
Rates |
Account
Balances |
|
Demand checking | ---% | 55,603,893 | ---% | 51,368,519 |
Negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) | 1.00 - 2.00 | 46,707,554 | 1.00 - 1.75 | 38,692,599 |
Savings | 0.00 - 2.38 | 177,031,544 | 2.00 - 3.00 | 133,654,941 |
Money market | 0.00 - 2.00 | 70,080,604 | 1.00 - 3.00 | 75,646,284 |
Time certificates | 1.25 - 3.75 | 111,751,535 | 1.75 - 3.75 | 117,882,549 |
Brokered certificates of deposit | 2.50 - 3.50 | 5,501,000 |
2.40 - 3.50 | 5,001,000 |
Total deposits | $466,676,130 |
$422,245,892 |
Time certificate balances at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized by remaining period to contractual maturity as follows:
For the years ended December 31,
|
||
2002
|
2001
|
|
Under one year | $96,698,091 | $106,092,367 |
One year to under three years | 15,885,865 | 14,862,198 |
Three years and over | 4,668,579 |
1,928,984 |
$117,252,535 |
$122,883,549 |
The aggregate amount of time certificates in denominations of $100,000 or more was approximately $25.1 million and $34.2 million, at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(10) Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
Years Ended December 31
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
Current | |||
Federal | $5,533,856 | $2,866,087 | $2,056,108 |
State | 1,171,636 |
464,002 |
211,088 |
6,705,492 |
3,330,089 |
2,267,196 |
|
Deferred | |||
Federal | (387,331) | (75,527) | (190,922) |
State | (106,669) |
26,050 |
(19,801) |
(494,000) |
(49,477) |
(210,723) |
|
$6,211,492 |
$3,280,612 |
$2,056,473 |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, for federal and state tax purposes at December 31, 2002 and 2001, are as follows:
December 31
|
||||
2002
|
2001
|
|||
(000's omitted) | ||||
Deferred tax assets | ||||
Deferred mortgage loan fees | $ --- | $ 203 | ||
Depreciation | 69 | --- | ||
Prepaid pension expense | 14 | 191 | ||
Charitable contribution benefit | --- | 66 | ||
Allowance for loan losses | 1,545 | 1,436 | ||
State net operating loss | 149 | 161 | ||
Accrued postretirement benefits | 1,010 | 852 | ||
Unrealized loss on pension benefit obligation | 570 | --- | ||
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale | --- | 552 | ||
Goodwill | 294 | --- | ||
Other deductible temporary differences | 324 |
53 |
||
Total gross deferred tax assets | 3,975 |
3,514 |
||
Deferred tax liabilities | ||||
Bad debt reserves for income tax purposes in excess of the base-year reserves | 24 | 108 | ||
Loans fees and costs | 216 | --- | ||
Depreciation | --- | 322 | ||
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale | 813 | --- | ||
Other taxable temporary differences | 271 |
120 |
||
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | 1,324 |
550 |
||
Deferred tax asset valuation reserve | (148 |
) | (161 |
) |
Net deferred tax asset (included in other assets) after valuation reserve | $2,503 |
$2,803 |
The provision for income taxes differs from that computed at the federal statutory rate as follows:
Years Ended December 31
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
Tax at federal statutory rate | $5,394,807 | $3,134,489 | $2,198,687 | |||
Tax exempt income | (285,890 | ) | (257,068 | ) | (223,462 | ) |
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 702,878 | 323,434 | 126,249 | |||
ESOP fair market adjustment | 181,855 | --- | --- | |||
Other | 217,842 |
79,757 |
(45,001 |
) | ||
Total income tax expense | $6,211,492 |
$3,280,612 |
$2,056,473 |
|||
Effective rate | 39.14 | % | 35.58 | % | 31.80 | % |
Warwick Savings ,as a thrift institution, is subject to special provisions in the federal and New York State tax laws regarding its allowable tax bad debt deductions and related tax bad debt reserves. These deductions historically have been determined using methods based on loss experience or a percentage of taxable income. Tax bad debt reserves are maintained for qualifying real property loans and for non-qualifying, loans in amounts equal to the excess of allowable deductions over actual bad debt losses and other reserve reductions. A supplemental reserve is also maintained. The qualifying and non-qualifying loan reserves consist of a defined base-year amount, plus additional amounts ("excess reserves") accumulated after the base year. SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities with respect to such excess reserves, as well as any portion of the base-year amount or the supplemental reserve which is expected to become taxable (or "recaptured") in the foreseeable future.
Certain amendments to the federal tax bad debt provisions were enacted in July 1996. The federal amendments include elimination of the percentage-of-taxable-income method for tax years beginning after December 31, 1995 and imposition of a requirement to recapture into taxable income (over a six-year period) the qualifying and non-qualifying loan reserves in excess of the base-year amounts. However, such recapture requirements were suspended for each of the two successive taxable years beginning January 1, 1996 in
which Warwick Savings originates a minimum amount of certain residential loans during such years that is not less than the average of the principal amounts of such loans made by Warwick Savings during its six taxable years preceding January 1, 1996. Warwick Savings previously established, and will continue to maintain, a deferred tax liability with respect to such excess federal reserves.
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized with respect to the base-year and supplemental reserves, since Warwick Savings does not expect that these amounts will become taxable in the foreseeable future. Under the tax laws as amended, events that would result in taxation of these reserves include: (i) reductions in the reserves for purposes other than tax bad debt losses, (ii) failure of Warwick Savings to maintain a specified qualifying-assets ratio or meet other thrift definition tests for New York State tax purposes and (iii) certain stock redemptions, partial or complete liquidation or distribution in excess of post-1951 earnings and profits. The reserve balance of $4,713,000 at December 31, 1987 has not been subject to deferred taxes.
(11) Benefit Plans
Pension Plan. All eligible employees of the Company, as of the curtailment date of April 30, 2002, are included in a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan ("Pension Plan") administered by Actuarial Pension Analysts, Inc. Under the terms of the Pension Plan, participants vest 100% upon completion of five years of service as defined in the plan document. Warwick Savings' policy is to fund the consulting actuary's recommended contribution. Assets of the Pension Plan are invested in various debt and equity securities. The Plan was amended effective April 30, 2002 to cease the accrual of benefits. The curtailment of the Pension Plan resulted in the recognition of a gain of $816,815 in 2002.
The following table sets forth the Pension Plan's change in benefit obligation:
December 31
|
||||
2002
|
2001
|
|||
Benefit obligation at beginning of period | $7,695,101 | $6,896,525 | ||
Actuarial gain | (196,984 | ) | --- | |
Service cost | 327,126 | 509,870 | ||
Interest cost | 464,440 | 475,668 | ||
Increase due to change in assumptions | 414,320 | --- | ||
Adjustment due to curtailment | (2,080,948 | ) | --- | |
Benefits paid | (297,558 |
) | (186,962 |
) |
Benefit obligation at end of period | $6,325,497 |
$7,695,101 |
The following table sets forth the Pension Plan's change in plan assets:
December 31
|
||||
2002
|
2001
|
|||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period | $ 5,569,320 | $ 8,383,595 | ||
Actual return on plan assets | (379,013 | ) | (2,600,519 | ) |
Benefits paid | (314,247 | ) | (213,756 | ) |
Actual contributions | --- |
--- |
||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period | $ 4,876,060 |
$ 5,569,320 |
||
Funded status | $(1,449,437 | ) | $(2,125,781 | ) |
Unrecognized prior service cost | --- | (17,157 | ) | |
Additional liability | (1,411,944 | ) | --- | |
Unrecognized actuarial loss | 1,411,944 |
1,664,814 |
||
Accrued cost | $ (1,449,437 |
) | $ (478,124 |
) |
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
Net pension cost includes the following components: | ||||||
Service costs - benefits earned during the period | $ 327,126 | $ 509,870 | $ 347,379 | |||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 471,245 | 475,668 | 411,688 | |||
Actual return on assets | 379,013 | (662,586 | ) | (560,375 | ) | |
Amortization of unrecognized (gain)loss | 28,191 | (60,517 | ) | (73,582 | ) | |
Asset loss | (825,579 | ) | --- | --- | ||
Pension cost due to curtailment | (816,815 | ) | --- | --- | ||
Amortization of prior service cost | (3,812 |
) | (6,534 |
) | (6,534 |
) |
Net pension cost | $(440,631 |
) | $ 255,901 |
$ 118,576 |
||
Major assumptions utilized as follows: | ||||||
Discount rate | 6.50 | % | 7.00 | % | 7.00 | % |
Rate of increase in compensation levels | N/A | 5.50 | 5.50 | |||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 |
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. The Company also provides postretirement health care (medical and dental) benefits and life insurance benefits to certain retirees if they meet certain age and length of service requirements prior to retirement. The continuation of such benefits to a retiree is conditioned upon the retiree contributing all or a portion of the cost of such benefits. The Plan Administrator has the authority to determine the cost of the benefit that is to be borne by the retirees. The Plan Administrator may change the cost of the benefits that is to be borne by the retirees, at any time. There is also reserved to the Company the right to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, at any time.
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the actuarial and accrued liabilities for postretirement health care and life insurance benefits were as follows:
December 31
|
||||
2002
|
2001
|
|||
Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO): | ||||
APBO at beginning of period | $3,312,247 | $1,837,866 | ||
Service cost | 247,290 | 116,373 | ||
Interest cost | 194,462 | 123,293 | ||
Actuarial (gain)loss | (750,100 | ) | 1,265,189 | |
Benefits paid | (103,723 |
) | (30,474 |
) |
APBO at end of period | $2,900,176 |
$3,312,247 |
||
Funded status: | ||||
Funded status | $ 2,900,176 | $ 3,312,247 | ||
Unrecognized net actuarial gain | (394,017 |
) | (1,162,258 |
) |
Accrued postretirement benefit cost | $ 2,506,159 |
$ 2,149,989 |
||
Effect of 1% increase in health care cost trend rate -
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
$ 514,030 |
$ 520,023 |
||
Effect of 1% decrease in health care cost trend rate -
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
$ 384,549 |
$ 414,031 |
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost is included in the following components:
Years Ended December 31
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
Service cost - benefits attributed to service during period | $247,290 | $116,373 | $ 88,845 | |||
Interest cost on APBO | 194,462 | 123,293 | 104,546 | |||
Amortization of prior service cost | --- | --- | --- | |||
Amortization of (gains) losses | 18,141 |
(11,984 |
) | (11,952 |
) | |
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | $459,893 |
$227,682 |
$181,439 |
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was determined using the projected unit cost method, as required by SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pension," and a discount rate of 6.82% in 2002 and 7.26% in 2001. The assumed rate of increase in future health care costs was 7.00% in 2002 and 10.00% in 2001, gradually decreasing to 5.0% in the year 2006 and remaining at that level thereafter.
401(k) Plan. The Company has a 401(k) plan covering full-time employees who satisfy the eligibility requirements and elect to participate in the 401(k) plan. The 401(k) plan provides for employer matching contributions subject to a specified maximum. Amounts charged to operations related to the 401(k) plan for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $120,647, $143,021 and $116,689, respectively.
Benefit Restoration Plan. Warwick Savings adopted the Benefit Restoration Plan of The Warwick Savings Bank ("BRP") to provide certain designated employees with the benefits that would be due to such employees under the Pension Plan, the 401(k) plan and the ESOP if such benefits were not limited under the Internal Revenue Code. Expense related to the BRP included in the consolidated statements of income was $79,452, $164,595 and $107,303 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The Company has established an ESOP for eligible employees. Generally, full-time employees of the Company who have been credited with at least 1,000 hours during a twelve-month period are eligible to participate.
The ESOP borrowed $8,509,774 at an interest rate of 8.00% from the Company and used the funds to purchase 528,523 shares of the Company's common stock in connection with Warwick Savings' conversion to stock form. Generally, the loan is repaid principally from Warwick Savings' discretionary contributions to the ESOP over a 10-year period. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the loan had an outstanding balance of $3,917,985 and $4,768,963, respectively. Shares purchased with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is paid. Contributions to the ESOP and shares released from the loan collateral in an amount proportional to the repayment of the ESOP loan are allocated among participants on the basis of compensation, as described in the plan, in the year of allocation. Benefits generally become 100% vested over seven years of continuous service and are immediately vested on death, retirement or disability. In addition, in the event of a change in control, as defined in the plan, any unvested portion of benefits shall vest immediately. Forfeitures are used to reduce employer contributions. Benefits are payable upon death, retirement, disability, or separation from service based on vesting status and share allocations made.
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, 52,797 and 52,824 shares, respectively, were allocated to participants and none were committed to be released. As shares are released from collateral, the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations. As of December 31, 2002, the fair market value of the 243,204 unallocated shares in the ESOP was $6,889,969.
Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP"). The Company maintains the RRP. The RRP acquired an aggregate of 264,261 shares of the Company's common stock in open market purchases, which have been awarded to eligible directors, directors emeritus, officers and employees of the Company. Such awards represent deferred compensation and have been accounted for as a reduction of stockholders' equity. Awards generally vest over seven years, commencing one year from the date of award. Awards become 100% vested upon termination of service due to death or disability, or normal retirement or upon a change of control of the Company.
The Company recorded ESOP and RRP combined expense for employees of $1,678,834, $1,141,556 and $1,228,753, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, which was included
in salary and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded an RRP expense for directors of $181,704, $129,321 and $226,835, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, which was included in director fees in the consolidated statements of income.
Stock Option Plan. The Company maintains the Stock Option Plan and under the Stock Option Plan, stock options (which generally expire ten years from the date of grant) have been granted to eligible employees, directors and officers of the Company and Warwick Savings. Each option entities the holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options generally become exercisable at a rate of 20% per year, commencing one year from the date of grant. However, all options become 100% exercisable upon termination of service due to death, disability or retirement or upon a change of control of the Company.
The following table presents options granted, exercised or expired:
December 31,
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
Options
|
Exercise Price
Per Share |
Options
|
Exercise Price
Per Share |
Options
|
Exercise Price
Per Share |
|
Balance, beginning of year | 533,816 | $10.13-$20.81 | 623,216 | $10.13-$17.00 | 561,552 | $ 17.00 |
Options granted | 10,000 | 24.42 | 50,000 | 20.81 | 62,664 | 10.13 |
Options exercised | 4,666 | 10.13- 17.00 | 21,600 | 17.00 | --- | --- |
Options expired or terminated | 267 |
10.13 | 117,800 |
17.00 | 1,000 |
17.00 |
Balance, at end of year | 538,883 |
$10.13-$24.42 | 533,816 |
$10.13-$20.81 | 623,216 |
$10.13-$17.00 |
338,974 options are currently exercisable. The fair value of each option was estimated on the date granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the options granted in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was estimated to be $7.25, $5.59 and $3.80, respectively. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000: risk free interest rate of 4.49%, 4.52% and 6.32%; expected dividend yield of 1.2%; expected life of five years; and expected volatility of 28.75%, 26.79%, and 29.05%.
(12) Borrowed Funds And Repurchase Agreements
The Company enters into repurchase agreements with a major securities firm and the FHLBNY. The agreements to repurchase assets correspond with the sale of the Company's securities which are treated as financings for financial statement purposes. The securities subject to repurchase agreements are segregated from the portfolio of securities maintained by a third party until maturity of the agreements.
Information relating to borrowings under repurchase agreements is summarized as follows:
Years Ended December 31
|
||||||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
||||
Average balance during the year | $1,239,726 | $14,156,164 | $47,189,107 | |||
Average interest rates during the year | 4.07 | % | 5.83 | % | 6.18 | % |
Maximum month-end balance during the year | $2,500,000 | $19,345,000 | $67,112,000 | |||
Securities underlying agreement at year-end | ||||||
Amortized cost | --- | 5,042,960 | 21,112,081 | |||
Estimated market value | --- | 5,019,000 | 20,741,684 |
FHLBNY advances are as follows at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
December 31, 2002 | Available
|
Outstanding
|
Rate
|
Maturity
|
Short term - | ||||
Revolving line of credit | $35,000,000 | $ --- | -- % | Daily |
Long term - | ||||
Scheduled repayment of FHLBNY term loans as of
December 31, 2002 are as follows: |
Amount
|
Weighted
average rate |
||
Maturing 1 year or less | $ 33,000,000 | 5.63% | ||
After 1 through 5 years | 66,395,000 | 5.14 | ||
After 5 through 10 years | 117,100,000 |
5.04 | ||
$216,495,000 |
5.16% |
December 31, 2001 | Available
|
Outstanding
|
Rate
|
Maturity
|
Short term - | ||||
Revolving line of credit | $32,974,850 | $6,200,000 | 1.85% | Daily |
Long term - | ||||
Scheduled repayment of FHLBNY term loans as of
December 31, 2001 are as follows: |
Amount
|
Weighted
average rate |
||
Maturing 1 year or less | $ 72,090,000 | 3.67% | ||
After 1 through 5 years | 95,395,000 | 5.53 | ||
After 5 through 10 years | 117,100,000 |
5.05 | ||
$284,585,000 |
4.86% | |||
FHLBNY advances are made at fixed rates and are collateralized by all FHLBNY stock owned by Warwick Savings in addition to a blanket pledge of eligible assets in an amount required to be maintained so that the estimated fair value of such eligible assets exceeds, at all times, 110% of the outstanding advances.
As a member of the FHLBNY, Warwick Savings has the availability of a line of credit for borrowings in the amount of $35.0 million on an overnight basis. In accordance with the FHLBNY's credit policy, Warwick Savings now has total credit facilities available of nearly $159.0 million, inclusive of the aforementioned amount, before the delivery of qualifying collateral is required. Additionally, Warwick Savings has another source of liquidity if the need arises which is to borrow up to $5 million from a commercial bank on an unsecured basis.
(13) Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in the initiation of certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Parent Company and its bank subsidiaries to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below)
of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2002, that the Parent Company, Warwick Savings, Warwick Commercial and Towne Center meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized Warwick Savings as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, Warwick Savings must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution's category.
Warwick Savings' actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
Actual
|
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes |
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
||||
(000's omitted) | ||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|
As of December 31, 2002: | ||||||
Total Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
$65,109 | 15.99% | $32,572 | >8.0% | $40,715 | >10.0% |
Tier 1 Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
$60,565 | 14.88 | $16,286 | >4.0 | 24,429 | >6.0% |
Tier 1 Capital
(to average assets) |
$60,565 | 8.33 | $29,078 | >4.0 | 36,347 | >5.0% |
Actual
|
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes |
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
||||
(000's omitted) | ||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|
As of December 31, 2001: | ||||||
Total Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
$60,609 | 13.70% | $35,386 | >8.0% | $44,233 | >10.0% |
Tier 1 Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
$56,919 | 12.87 | $17,693 | >4.0 | 26,540 | >6.0% |
Tier 1 Capital
(to average assets) |
$56,919 | 7.08 | $32,135 | >4.0 | 40,169 | >5.0% |
The Parent Company's actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
Actual
|
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes |
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
||||
(000's omitted) | ||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|
As of December 31, 2002: | ||||||
Total Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
$82,008 | 18.40% | $35,648 | >8.0% | $44,560 | >10.0% |
Tier 1 Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
77,058 | 17.29 | 17,824 | >4.0 | 26,736 | >6.0 |
Tier 1 Capital
(to average assets) |
77,058 | 9.98 | 30,872 | >4.0 | 38,590 | >5.0 |
Actual
|
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes |
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
||||
(000's omitted) | ||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|
As of December 31, 2001: | ||||||
Total Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
$76,214 | 16.13% | $37,798 | >8.0% | $47,247 | >10.0% |
Tier 1 Capital
(to risk weighted assets) |
72,146 | 15.27 | 18,899 | >4.0 | 28,348 | >6.0 |
Tier 1 Capital
(to average assets) |
72,146 | 8.93 | 32,323 | >4.0 | 40,404 | >5.0 |
(14) Commitments And Contingencies
Lease Commitments. Rental expense included in the statements of income was approximately $351,000, $389,000, and $340,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Warwick Savings has entered into an agreement with a company to provide data processing services. Such agreement expires in April 2005. The commitment for future payments fluctuates with the level of service provided. The costs incurred in connection with this agreement are included in data processing expenses in the accompanying statements of income.
Towne Center entered into an agreement with a company to provide data processing services. Such agreement expires in December 2004. The commitment for future payments fluctuates with the level of services provided. The costs incurred in connection with this agreement are included in data processing expenses in the accompanying statements of income.
The Company leases certain branches and equipment under various noncancelable operating leases. The future minimum payments by years and the aggregate under all significant noncancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more are as follows:
Year ending December 31: | |
2003 | $ 1,103,250 |
2004 | 1,096,637 |
2005 | 683,255 |
2006 | 482,250 |
2007 and thereafter | 4,193,150 |
Total | $7,558,542 |
Loan Commitments. Loan commitments and unused lines of credit as of December 31, 2002 are as follows (with comparative totals as of December 31, 2001):
Commitments to
Originate Loans |
Unused Lines of
Credit |
Total
|
|
Real estate loans | $20,130,945 | $ 10,248,296 | $30,379,241 |
Commercial business loans | 5,140,000 | 18,461,773 | 23,601,773 |
Other loans | --- |
12,895,687 |
12,895,687 |
Total as of December 31, 2002 | $25,270,945 |
$41,605,756 |
$66,876,701 |
Total as of December 31, 2001 | $33,562,371 |
$20,155,482 |
$53,717,853 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may expire, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Warwick Savings' exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the loan commitments is represented by their contractual amount. Warwick Savings controls the credit risk of loan commitments through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Warwick Savings grants residential mortgage loans, construction loans, commercial loans and consumer loans to customers located primarily in Orange County, New York and the surrounding counties of Rockland and Dutchess in New York. Towne Center grants commercial loans and consumer loans to customers located primarily in Bergen County and Passaic County, New Jersey. The borrowers' ability to repay loan principal and accrued interest is dependent upon, among other things, the economic conditions prevailing in Warwick Savings and Towne Center's lending area.
Litigation. The Company is involved in legal proceedings incurred in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, none of these proceedings are expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
(15) Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following, methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash on Hand and Due from Banks and Federal Funds Sold. For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Accrued Interest and FHLB Stock. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities. Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Loans, net. For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as some residential mortgages and other consumer loans, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. For other loan types, fair value is based on the credit and interest rate characteristics of individual loans. These loans are stratified by type, maturity, interest rate, underlying collateral where applicable, and credit quality ratings. Fair value is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through estimated maturities using discount rates which in management's opinion best reflect current market interest rates that would be charged on loans with similar characteristics and credit quality. Credit risk concerns are reflected by adjusting cash flow forecasts, by adjusting the discount rate or by adjusting both.
Deposit Accounts. The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowed Funds. The estimated fair value of FHLBNY advances and borrowings under repurchase agreements is based on the discounted value of their contractual cash flows. The discount rate used in the present value computation is estimated by comparison to the current interest rates charged by the FHLBNY and other major securities firms for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
Mortgage Escrow Funds. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
The following is a summary of the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
December 31, 2002
|
December 31, 2001
|
|||
Carrying Value
|
Fair Value
|
Carrying Value
|
Fair Value
|
|
(000's omitted) | ||||
Financial assets: | ||||
Cash on hand and due from banks | $ 59,667 | $59,667 | $ 20,766 | $20,766 |
Federal funds sold | --- | --- | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Securities | 211,597 | 211,599 | 209,572 | 209,589 |
Loans, net | 459,479 | 471,842 | 516,172 | 530,425 |
Accrued interest receivable | 3,381 | 3,381 | 3,680 | 3,680 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 11,200 | 11,200 | 16,935 | 16,935 |
Financial liabilities: | ||||
Demand, NOW, statement savings and passbook,
and money market deposits |
$349,424 | $349,424 | $299,362 | $299,362 |
Time certificate deposits | 117,252 | 118,353 | 122,884 | 124,041 |
Mortgage escrow funds | 3,368 | 3,368 | 3,676 | 3,676 |
Borrowed funds | 216,495 | 235,196 | 293,285 | 286,978 |
Accrued interest payable | 1,523 | 1,523 | 2,148 | 2,148 |
(16) Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. - Parent Company Only Financial Statements
The following statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of income and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2002, reflect the Parent Company's investment in Warwick Savings and Towne Center, using the equity method of accounting.
December 31,
|
||
2002
|
2001
|
|
(000's omitted except share amounts) | ||
|
||
Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,397 | $ 609 |
Investment securities available-for-sale | 1,068 | 1,162 |
Accrued interest receivable | 13 | 13 |
Fixed assets | 1 | 2 |
Other assets | 667 | 460 |
ESOP loan to the trustee of the ESOP | 3,918 | 4,769 |
Investment in subsidiaries | 73,247 |
67,236 |
Total assets | $81,311 |
$74,251 |
|
||
Liabilities: | ||
Other liabilities | $ 75 | $ 43 |
Income taxes payable | 128 |
205 |
Total liabilities | 203 |
248 |
Stockholders' Equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value;
5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
--- | --- |
Common stock, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized,
6,632,814 shares and 6,628,148 shares issued in 2002 and 2001, respectively, 4,833,407 and 4,991,976 shares outstanding in 2002 and 2001, respectively |
66 | 66 |
Additional paid-in capital | 64,518 | 63,681 |
Retained earnings - subject to restrictions | 47,856 | 39,739 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net | 585 | (822) |
Less - Unallocated common stock held by ESOP | (4,069) | (4,900) |
Less - Unearned common stock held by RRP | (1,489) | (2,001) |
Less - Treasury stock (1,799,407 and 1,636,172 shares in 2002 and 2001,
respectively) |
(26,359) |
(21,760) |
Total stockholders' equity | 81,108 |
74,003 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 81,311 |
$ 74,251 |
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
(000's omitted) | |||
Interest income: | |||
ESOP loan to the trustee of the ESOP | $ 381 | $ 450 | $ 519 |
Investment securities | 64 |
68 |
114 |
Total interest income | 445 | 518 | 633 |
Interest expense | --- |
--- |
--- |
Net interest income before provision for loan losses | 445 |
518 |
633 |
Provision for loan losses | --- |
--- |
--- |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 445 |
518 |
633 |
Non-interest income: | |||
Gain on sale of investment securities | 86 | 14 | 579 |
Other income | 4 |
--- |
--- |
90 |
14 |
579 |
|
Non-interest expense | 229 |
175 |
494 |
Income before provision for income taxes and
undistributed earnings of subsidiary banks |
306 | 357 | 718 |
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary banks | 9,492 | 5,782 | 4,027 |
Income tax expense | 142 |
201 |
335 |
Net income | $9,656 |
$5,938 |
$ 4,410 |
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
|||
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
|
(000's omitted) | |||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
Net income | $ 9,656 | $ 5,938 | $ 4,410 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities - |
|||
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary banks | (9,492) | (5,782) | (4,027) |
Depreciation | 1 | 1 | --- |
Gain on sale of securities | (86) | (14) | (579) |
(Increase) decrease in assets - | |||
Other assets | (207) | 553 | (201) |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities - | |||
Other liabilities | 32 | (28) | 92 |
Income taxes payable | (77) |
(426) |
594 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (173) |
242 |
289 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
Investment in Hardenburgh Abstract Company of Orange County, Inc. | --- | (498) | --- |
Dividend from Warwick Savings | 7,000 | 4,700 | 5,200 |
Capital contribution to Towne Center | --- | --- | (3,770) |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | --- | (99) | (281) |
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale | 186 | 709 | 3,483 |
Purchase of fixed assets, net | --- |
--- |
(2) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | 7,186 |
4,812 |
4,630 |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
Decrease in ESOP loan receivable | 850 | 852 | 825 |
Proceed of issuance of stock options | 65 | 367 | -- |
Purchase of treasury stock | (4,600) | (6,061) | (3,407) |
Dividends paid on common stock | (1,540) |
(1,973) |
(1,481) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (5,225) |
(6,815) |
(4,063) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,788 | (1,761) | 856 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 609 |
2,370 |
1,514 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ 2,397 |
$ 609 |
$ 2,370 |
(17) Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001:
Three Months Ended |
||||
December 31,
2002 |
September 30,
2002 |
June 30,
2002 |
March 31,
2002 |
|
(000's omitted) | ||||
Total interest income | $11,633 | $12,755 | $12,509 | $12,809 |
Total interest expense | 5,147 | 5,457 | 5,527 | 5,693 |
Net interest income | 6,486 | 7,298 | 6,982 | 7,116 |
Provision for loan losses | 350 | 533 | 225 | 230 |
Non-interest income | 1,974 | 1,840 | 2,483 | 1,583 |
Non-interest expense and provision for
income taxes |
6,030 | 6,003 | 6,718 | 6,017 |
Net income | 2,080 | 2,602 | 2,522 | 2,452 |
Basic earnings per common share | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.54 |
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.52 |
Reconciliation: | ||||
Total interest income, as reported | 11,388 | 12,664 | 12,480 | 12,796 |
Adjustment | 245 |
91 |
29 |
13 |
Total interest income, as adjusted | 11,633 | 12,755 | 12,509 | 12,809 |
Net interest income, as reported | 6,241 | 7,207 | 6,953 | 7,103 |
Adjustment | 245 |
91 |
29 |
13 |
Net interest income, as adjusted | 6,486 | 7,298 | 6,982 | 7,116 |
Non-interest income, as reported | 2,219 | 1,931 | 2,512 | 1,596 |
Adjustment | (245) |
(91) |
(29) |
(13) |
Non-interest income, as reported | 1,974 | 1,840 | 2,483 | 1,583 |
Three Months Ended
|
||||
December 31,
2001 |
September 30,
2001 |
June 30,
2001 |
March 31,
2001 |
|
(000's omitted) | ||||
Total interest income | $13,640 | $14,096 | $12,835 | $11,549 |
Total interest expense | 6,458 | 7,512 | 7,026 | 6,419 |
Net interest income | 7,182 | 6,584 | 5,809 | 5,130 |
Provision for loan losses | 245 | 254 | 245 | 235 |
Non-interest income | 1,218 | 1,942 | 1,519 | 1,261 |
Non-interest expense and provision for
income taxes |
6,199 | 6,574 | 5,887 | 5,068 |
Net income | 1,956 | 1,698 | 1,196 | 1,088 |
Basic earnings per common share | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
Certain reclassifications were made in the 2002 quarterly results as compare to amounts previously reported. Such reclassifications had no impact on quarterly net income or earnings per share.
Independent Auditors' Report
The Board of Directors & Stockholders
Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The 2001 and 2000 consolidated financial statements of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in their report dated January 29, 2002.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2002 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 , and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Short Hills, New Jersey
January 27, 2003
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
On May 30, 2002, the Company dismissed its independent public auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP and, on June 3, 2002, the Company retained KPMG LLP as its new independent public auditors. The change in auditors was approved by the Company's Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. KPMG LLP reviewed the Company's financial statements for its fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002, and audited the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
During the Company's 2000 and 2001 fiscal years, and the subsequent interim periods through March 31, 2002, there were no disagreements between the Company and Arthur Andersen LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to Arthur Andersen LLP's satisfaction, would have caused Arthur Andersen LLP to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports on the Company's financial statements for such periods. None of the reportable events described under Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K occurred during the Company's two fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, or during any subsequent interim period through March 31, 2002.
The audit reports issued by Arthur Andersen LLP on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. The Company provided Arthur Andersen LLP with a copy of the foregoing disclosures, and a letter from Arthur Andersen LLP confirming its agreement with these disclosures was filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on June 3, 2002.
During the Company's two fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and through March 31, 2002, the Company did not consult with KPMG LLP with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction or regarding any of the other matters or events set forth in Item 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Directors
Information concerning the Directors of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. is contained under the caption "Election of Directors" in the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2003, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers
Information concerning Executive Officers of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. is contained under the caption "Executive Officers" in Part I of this Form 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Compliance with Section 16(a)
Information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is contained under the caption "Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act" in the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2003, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
Information concerning executive compensation is contained under the captions "Director Compensation" and "Executive Compensation" in the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2003, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, and related stockholder matters is contained under the captions "Stock Ownership of the Company" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information Table" in the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2003, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions is contained under the captions "Director Compensation" and "Transactions with Certain Related Persons" in the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2003, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Section 13(a)-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company's senior management within the 90-day period preceding the filing date of this annual report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Since the date of this evaluation there have been no significant changes in, or corrective actions taken regarding, the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
The Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company's business. While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its
goal, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | 1. | The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the independent auditors' report thereon, are filed as part of this report: |
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001; |
|||
Consolidated Statements of Income for Each of the Years in the Three-Year Period Ended December 31, 2002; |
|||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for Each of the Years in the Three-Year Period Ended December 31, 2002; |
|||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Years in the Three-Year Period Ended December 31, 2002; |
|||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|||
2. | All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. |
||
3. | The following exhibits are filed as part of this report, except as otherwise indicated. |
||
2 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated December 22, 2000, between The Warwick Savings Bank and Country Bank (8) |
||
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (1) |
||
3.2 | Bylaws of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc., as amended (9) |
||
4.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (See Exhibit 3.1 hereto) |
||
4.2 | Bylaws of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc., as amended (See Exhibit 3.2 hereto) |
||
4.3 | Form of Stock Certificate of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (1) |
||
4.4 | Rights Agreement between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company, dated as of October 17, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. One to the rights Agreement dated September
17, 2002 (6) |
||
4.5 | Form of Right Certificate (7) |
4.6 | Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (7) |
||
10.1 | Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Fred G. Kowal (8) |
||
10.2 | Amendment No. 1 to the Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Fred G. Kowal (10) |
||
10.3 | Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Ronald J. Gentile (2) |
||
10.4 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Ronald J. Gentile (4) |
||
10.5 | Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Arthur W. Budich (2) |
||
10.6 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Arthur W. Budich (4) |
||
10.7 | Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Nancy L. Sobotor-Littell (2) |
||
10.8 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Nancy L. Sobotor-Littell (4) |
||
10.9 | Employee Retention Agreement by and between The Warwick Savings Bank and Donna M. Lyons (2) |
||
10.10 | Employee Retention Agreement by and between The Warwick Savings Bank and Barbara A. Rudy (2) |
||
10.11 | Recognition and Retention Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (3) |
||
10.12 | First Amendment to the Recognition and Retention Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (5) |
||
10.13 | Second Amendment to the Recognition and Retention Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (8) |
||
10.14 | Trust Agreement between Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Orange County Trust Company for the Recognition and Retention Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (2) |
||
10.15 | Stock Option Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (3) |
||
10.16 | First Amendment to the Stock Option Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (5) |
10.17 | Form of Amended Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the Stock Option Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc (9) |
||
10.18 | Form of Amended Stock Option Agreement for Employees under the Stock Option Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc.(9) |
||
10.19 | Benefit Restoration Plan of The Warwick Savings Bank (1) |
||
10.20 | Grantor Trust Agreement by and between The Warwick Savings Bank and HSBC Bank USA for the Benefit Restoration Plan of The Warwick Savings Bank (2) |
||
10.21 | Change in Control Severance Plan of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. and Affiliates (9) |
||
11.1 | Statement re: Computation of per share earnings (See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K). |
||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Company (9) |
||
23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors |
||
23.2 | Information Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP |
||
99.1 | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on September 19, 1997, Registration No. 333-36021. |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998. |
(3) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting of Shareholders held on June 24, 1998. |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from June 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998. |
(5) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 20, 1999. |
(6) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on October 18, 2000. |
(7) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
(8) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. |
(9) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. |
(10) | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
(b) | On December 10, 2002, the Company filed a press release and slide presentation on a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to an analyst presentation given by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WARWICK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.
|
Dated: March 31, 2003 | BY: /s/ Fred G. Kowal Fred G. Kowal Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/ Fred G. Kowal Fred G. Kowal |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Ronald J. Gentile Ronald J. Gentile |
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Arthur W. Budich Arthur W. Budich |
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Anthony R. Bottini |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Thomas G. Kahn |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/ R. Michael Kennedy R. Michael Kennedy |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Fred M. Knipp Fred M. Knipp |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Emil R. Krahulik Emil R. Krahulik |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ David F. McBride David F. McBride |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ John J. McDermott, III John J. McDermott, III |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ John W. Sanford, III John W. Sanford, III |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
/s/ Robert N. Smith Robert N. Smith |
Director |
March 31, 2003 |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Fred G. Kowal, Principal Executive Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (the "Registrant");
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures ( as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report ( the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors ( or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls; and
6. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could have significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 31, 2003
/s/ Fred G. KowalCERTIFICATIONS
I, Arthur W. Budich, Principal Financial Officer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Warwick Community Bancorp, Inc. (the "Registrant");
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures ( as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report ( the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors ( or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls; and
6. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could have significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 31, 2003
/s/ Arthur W. Budich
Arthur W. Budich
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer