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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from to
Commission file number: 0-19598
infoUSA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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47-0751545 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
5711 South 86th Circle, Omaha, Nebraska 68127
(Address of principal executive offices)
(402) 593-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.0025 par value
Series A Preferred Share Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the last
reported sales price of the common stock on June 30, 2004
was $262.2 million.
As of March 3, 2005 the registrant had outstanding
53,254,728 shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury
shares of 348,354).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Companys definitive proxy statement for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 29,
2005, which will be filed within 120 days of the end of
fiscal year 2004, are incorporated into Part III
(Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) hereof by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, the documents incorporated
by reference into the Companys Annual Report to
shareholders, and press releases (as well as oral statements and
other written statements made or to be made by the Company)
contain forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements include, without
limitation, statements related to potential future acquisitions
and our strategy and plans for our business contained in
Item 1 Business, Item 2
Properties, Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and other parts of this Annual Report. Such
forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections about our industry,
managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by our
management. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted
in any such forward-looking statements. Such risks and
uncertainties include those set forth in this Annual Report
under Factors That May Affect Operating Results, as
well as those noted in the documents incorporated by reference
into this Annual Report. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only
as of the date on which they were made. Unless required by law,
we undertake no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. However, readers should
carefully review the risk factors set forth in other reports or
documents we file from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, particularly the Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Company Profile
infoUSA Inc. (the Company or
infoUSA), is the leading provider of sales
leads and databases to millions of businesses in order for them
to find new prospects and grow their sales. infoUSA
compiles and updates over 15 databases under one roof in
Omaha, Nebraska. Our customers include salespeople, small
office/home office (SOHO) entrepreneurs, small and
medium businesses, and Fortune 2000 corporations. Our database
is also part of major directory assistance search firms like
Yahoo!, AOL, and in-car navigation companies. Most cars with GPS
devices today use infoUSA databases because of the high
accuracy of our business database. Databases compiled and
continually updated are as follows:
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Business Databases |
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Consumer Databases |
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14 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
11.5 Million Executives and Professionals
5 Million Small Business Owners
5 Million Business Addresses with Color
Photos
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives
600,000 Manufacturers
410,000 Big Businesses |
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180 Million Consumers
112 Million Households
65 Million Homeowners
15 Million New Movers Per Year
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
We employ over 600 full time people to compile and update the
databases from thousands of public sources such as yellow pages,
white pages, newspapers, incorporation records, real estate deed
transfers, and various other sources. For the business database,
we make over 20 million phone calls a year to verify the
name of the owner or key executive, their address, number of
employees, number of PCs, fax numbers, e-mail addresses,
and other information.
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The databases change by roughly 65% per year. We spend over
$50 million a year to update these databases and related
database management systems. We believe that we have the finest
and most accurate databases in the industry. We believe there is
no other company that compiles and updates so many databases all
under one roof.
We have also developed proprietary software for direct marketing
applications, database marketing applications, e-mail marketing
applications, telemarketing applications, and other
sophisticated modeling applications. Our proprietary software
enhances the value of our databases to the customer.
New initiatives in 2004 and 2005 include:
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Yellow Page Advertising Expense Report |
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Business Address Photographs |
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Sales Genie |
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Credit.Net |
Descriptions of these new initiatives can be found elsewhere
within this document
Sales & Marketing Strategy
infoUSA has served over 4 million customers who have
used our sales leads and mailing lists. They use our databases
to find new customers and grow their sales. That is why the logo
of infoUSA bears the mark Sales Solutions.
For our large clients, we distribute our databases and services
through the Donnelley Group. Donnelley Marketing, the flagship
Company within the Donnelley Group, was acquired by
infoUSA in 1999, and has been a leader in this space
since 1917. The Donnelley Group has a sales force of over 200
account executives that call on Fortune 2000 companies.
These clients have a sophisticated need for databases, database
marketing, and now e-mail marketing. Under the Donnelley Group,
we have nine different companies that specialize in their own
respective markets. These companies are Donnelley Marketing,
Walter Karl, Edith Roman, Catalog Vision, Triplex, Yesmail,
@Once, Value Added Reseller Group and OneSource. OneSource is
the only company which has a true global database of 900,000
businesses and 11.5 million executives by title. This
database is used by multinational companies for market research,
prospect development, and other modeling and research
applications.
infoUSA has an extensive sales channel into medium and
small businesses, SOHO markets, and salespeople. We sell
directly to these markets. We employ several distribution
channels such as direct mail, telemarketing, e-mail marketing,
and our own sales force. We have over 700 account executives
that have developed relationships with these clients.
More than 4 million customers have used our information in
the form of sales leads, prospect lists, mailing labels, printed
directories, 3 x 5 cards, computer diskettes, business credit
reports, DVDs, and on the Internet. Our information is used by
businesses for sales leads, mailing lists, credit decisions,
market research, competitive analysis, and management of vendor
relationships. Sales people and small business owners use our
information for new prospects, due diligence, and other
day-to-day information purposes.
Sales Genie, Credit.Net,
SalesLeadsUSA . . . Subscription Model
In the past, infoUSA sold sales leads and mailing lists
on an as needed basis. We realized that our
customers need this information every day. We developed an
Internet based service called Sales Genie for the
small business & SOHO market. This is an Internet based
database delivery service. All of our databases can be accessed
on a unlimited basis for a flat price of $250.00 per month.
Sales Genie has a built-in contact management software and
mapping ability. A small business can get all the sales leads
and mailing lists for only $250.00 per month per user. For
additional users the charge is $100 per user extra. This
subscription product is designed for approximately
3.5 million small businesses.
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We have also developed SalesLeadsUSA for one person
businesses, contractors, and sales executives. There are
10 million plus prospects in this group. This service
offers 4 databases with limited search criteria but still offers
customers unlimited sales leads and mailing lists for
$75.00 per month per user, i.e., $900 per year. This
service also has contact management software.
The Company also launched an unlimited business credit report
service called Credit.Net in the first quarter of 2004. A
customer can obtain unlimited business credit reports for only
$75.00 per month.
Two of our directory divisions, Polk City Directories &
Hill-Donnelly Directories, now offer bundled subscription
packages for under $100 per month per user. These bundled
packages include printed directory on a customers
immediate region, DVD on the entire state, and Internet access
for all of U.S.
This migration from one time sales to subscription based sales
is enabling us to have a better relationship with our customers,
more predictable revenue, and the ability to offer more services
to our customers in the arena of sales solutions.
Our Growth Strategy
There are approximately 14 million businesses in the United
States and Canada. All of these businesses are looking for cost
effective solutions to find new customers and increase their
sales. Our databases and applications enable these businesses to
prospect for new customers and increase their sales.
Our goal is to be the leader in proprietary databases of
businesses and consumers in the United States and Canada, and to
produce innovative products and services that meet the needs of
these businesses for finding new prospects and increasing their
sales. The information provided by our databases is integral to
the new customer acquisition and retention processes for
businesses. Our organization is divided into three distinct
groups: Database Compilation and Update Group, The
infoUSA Group (formerly known as Small & Medium
Business Group), and The Donnelley Group (formerly known as The
Large Business Customer Group).
Delivery of information via the Internet is the preferred method
by our customers. We are investing in Internet technology to
develop subscription-based new customer development services for
businesses. The Internet has opened up brand new markets for our
database products that are increasingly used by our customers
for multiple applications. We estimate that our total market
potential for our services exceeds $20 billion per year.
We have grown through more than 20 strategic acquisitions in
last ten years. These acquisitions have enabled us to acquire
the requisite critical mass to compete over the long term in the
direct marketing industry. During 2004, we acquired three
companies that opened up brand new distribution channels for our
products and applications. Triplex increased our presence in the
non-profit sector by providing data processing services and our
proprietary content to their fast growing customer base. Edith
Roman gave us the premier access to the publishing industry for
their list brokerage and list management needs. OneSource
brought a compelling application to our business that is
increasingly embedded in customer relationship management
systems of Global 2000 corporations. These corporations use the
OneSource application to access deep information on executives
of worlds 900,000 largest companies.
As we have consolidated our position in the fastest growing
segments of our industry, our goal now is to accelerate our
momentum in the market for business intelligence information.
Our subscription products, accessed 24/7 over the web by our
customers, will be the critical impetus needed to achieve higher
than 10% organic revenue growth over the longer term.
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Database Compilation and Update Group
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Business Databases |
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Consumer Databases |
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14 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
11.5 Million Executives and Professionals
5 Million Small Business Owners
5 Million Business Addresses with Color
Photos
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives
600,000 Manufacturers
410,000 Big Businesses |
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180 Million Consumers
112 Million Households
65 Million Homeowners
15 Million New Movers Per Year
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
We believe that we have the most comprehensive and up-to-date
databases of businesses and consumers in the industry. The
quality of our databases is far superior to our competitors. It
has been repeatedly proven by our customers who have gone to the
competition and then came back to get our data.
Business
Databases
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14 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses |
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11.5 Million Executives and Professionals |
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5 Million Small Business Owners |
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5 Million Business Addresses with Color Photos |
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2.6 Million Brand New Businesses |
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3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers |
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1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers |
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900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million Executives |
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600,000 Manufacturers |
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410,000 Big Businesses |
Our proprietary business database contains information on nearly
14 million businesses in the United States and Canada. We
believe that we compile the most accurate, timely and
comprehensive file of business information through our
proprietary compilation and verification processes. The business
database contains a wealth of information about businesses such
as: name, address, telephone number, SIC codes, number of
employees, business owner and key executive names, credit score
and sales volume. We also provide fax and toll free numbers,
website addresses, headline news, and public filings including
liens, judgments and bankruptcies. Our data can also be further
categorized in various segments such as Small Business Owners,
Executives at Home, Big Businesses and their Corporate
Affiliations, Growing Businesses, Places of Interest, Schools
and Female Business Owners.
We compile and update the business information from over 15,000
sources. Most of these sources fall under the following
categories:
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Yellow Page Directories |
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White Page Directories |
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Telephone Surveys |
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Annual Reports |
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SEC Filings |
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Public Filings |
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In addition, we use information licensed from the United States
Postal Services National Change of Address (NCOA) and
Delivery Sequence File (DSF) to update and maintain our
business database. Accuracy is the most important characteristic
of any database and we believe our database is the most accurate
in the industry.
Other databases within our business files include:
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900,000 Worlds Largest Corporations and
11.5 Million Executives by Job Title. Our OneSource
database of these large corporations and executives is one of
the finest in the industry. This database provides a great deal
of in-depth information on these individuals and companies,
including revenue, asset and corporate linkage. |
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200,000 New Businesses Data Per Month. Our New Business
Database contains the repository of newly opened businesses.
This database is updated from new business listings and utility
new connections and is updated with nearly 50,000 new businesses
on a weekly basis. |
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Yellow Page Advertising Report. The report will include
all spending by small businesses for Yellow Page advertising.
Yellow Page publishers and web advertising firms will be able to
sort this information by many selects, including by individual
business as well as by SIC code and any geographic region. |
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Doctors and Dentists Data. Our medical file contains a
robust database of over 600,000 physicians, surgeons and
dentists and contains in-depth information regarding physician
specialties, prescription volume, medical schools attended,
lifestyle information and many other related data elements. |
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Business Address Photographs. The company introduced the
industrys first pictures of storefronts with corresponding
longitude and latitude coordinates to its Business Database.
Important applications for this data include business credit
reports/applications, directory assistance, wireless navigation
devices and insurance appraisals/underwriting. |
Consumer
Databases
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112 Million Households |
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65 Million Homeowners |
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15 Million New Movers Per Year |
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3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
Our consumer database contains approximately 180 million
individuals and 112 million households and includes
hundreds of data elements. Key elements in our database include:
name, address, phone number, age, income, marital status,
religion, ethnicity, dwelling type and size, home value, length
of residence, and dozens of self-reported lifestyle elements.
We compile and update the consumer database with over
2 billion records annually. Examples of the sources that
are used to create the database are:
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White Page Directories |
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Real Estate Assessments |
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Real Estate Transactions |
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Public Filings |
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Voter Registration |
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Life Style Data |
We believe that our consumer data is compiled to the highest
accuracy standards in the industry. Additional investment in
acquiring and compiling real estate transfer and assessor data
has allowed us to improve our coverage and key demographic
models.
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Other high value databases we compile are:
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New Mover Database. We believe that our New Mover
database is the most current file in the industry. We compile
approximately 15 million new movers annually. Our
investment in nationwide utility new connects and disconnects
has allowed us to identify new movers as they transact. |
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New Homeowners Database. We believe our New
Homeowners database is the most current file in the industry. We
compile approximately over 3.1 million new homeowners
annually. As stated previously, our investment in nationwide
utility new connects and disconnects allows us to identify new
homeowners as they transact. |
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Occupant Database. Our Occupant database includes
123 million residential addresses and is used for address
only mailings, which result in lower postal rates for direct
mail. |
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Public Filings Database. Our Public Filings
database contains over 24 million households and businesses
that have filed for bankruptcy, or have tax liens or judgments
recorded against them. |
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Email Database. Since 2002 we have continued to
collect and acquire business and consumer email addresses. We
now offer a database of over 50 million consumer and
1.5 million business email addresses with postal addresses
that are available for email marketing and email append
applications. We have matched the email addresses to our
demographic and firm-specific information in our proprietary
databases for targeted email marketing campaigns. |
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Bankruptcy Filings Database. Starting in April
2005, we will compile our own bankruptcy file to be delivered to
our customers on a weekly basis. This is a very important
database for credit card companies, car dealers and other
financial services companies. |
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Products and Services Derived from Our Databases |
We create many products and services from our databases to meet
the needs of millions of our current and potential customers. We
create products and services such as prospect lists,
mailing labels, 3 × 5 cards,
diskettes, printed directories, DVDs,
business credit reports, and many other online and
offline applications. We also offer our information on the
Internet through our various websites, such as infoUSA.com,
SalesGenie.com, SalesLeadsUSA.com, Fonecart.com, Credit.Net,
CityDirectory.com, Drlists.com, referenceUSA.com,
newleadsUSA.com, idEXEC.com, and autolistsUSA.com. Our products
and data processing services are used by clients for identifying
and qualifying prospective customers, initiating direct mail and
email campaigns, telemarketing, analyzing and assessing market
potential, and surveying competitive markets in order to find
new customers and increase their sales. Our data also enables
extensive data hygiene and enhancement services and is included
by many customers as a value-added enhancement to our flagship
MarketZone product line. MarketZone Platinum is a fully hosted
data warehousing solution including hygiene, updates, matching,
campaign management, selection, reporting, and analytics for
direct mail and email campaign development and execution. Market
Zone Gold is a web-based prospecting tool allowing customers to
integrate their customer and prospect data with infoUSA
data in a hosted environment.
Our Customers and Potential Markets
We are organized around two main customer groups: The
infoUSA Group (formerly known as the Small &
Medium Business Group) and The Donnelley Group (formerly known
as The Large Business Group). Our products and services are
designed for the unique needs of each group.
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infoUSA Group (formerly the Small & Medium
Business Group) |
Approximately 90% of all businesses are small companies with
less than 25 employees. Small businesses are the lifeblood of
our economy. We dedicated this division to meet the unique sales
and marketing needs of small- and medium-sized businesses,
including small office and home office businesses, and aspiring
entrepreneurs. This market holds about 4 million potential
prospects for infoUSA. Our products and services are used
to find new customers, analyze current customers, research new
markets and verify business
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information. Our database changes by nearly 65% annually. As a
result, our customers have a great need for current information
on an ongoing basis. Our infoUSA Group offers sales leads
and mailing lists in the following formats:
Subscription-based
Services . . . Sales Genie. All of
our databases can be accessed on a unlimited basis for a flat
price of $250.00 per month. Sales Genie has a built-in
contact management software and mapping ability. A small
business can get all the sales leads and mailing lists for only
$250.00 per month per user. For additional users the charge
is $100 per user extra. This subscription product is
designed for approximately 3.5 million small businesses.
SalesLeadsUSA. This service offers 4 databases
with limited search criteria but still offers customers
unlimited sales leads and mailing lists for $75.00 per
month per user, i.e., $900 per year. This service also has
contact management software. There are 10 million
salespeople, one person businesses, and SOHO entrepreneurs who
are potential customers for this service.
Printed Prospect Lists, Mailing Labels, and Sales Lead
Cards. The Companys databases can be sliced
and diced to create customized sales leads and mailing
lists for our customers. Our small business consultants work
with a business to select the right criteria such as geography,
type of business and size of business to generate the most
revenue. The custom list can then be delivered in printed
format, put on mailing labels or provided on 3 x 5 index cards.
Directories and DVD Products Printed
Directories, DVD and Internet access. The Company offers
a variety of titles: US Business Directory, State Business
Directories, Big Business Directory, Manufacturers Directory,
575,000 Physicians and Surgeons, Households USA, and
Entrepreneurs Directory. Each printed directory is bundled with
a CD-ROM or DVD and allows for access to the information on the
Internet, for one low monthly subscription price. Our customers
use the directories for lead generation, telemarketing and
reference purposes.
Credit.net Business Credit Reports.
Our business credit directories include a printed directory
bundled with a DVD and Internet access to business credit
reports on Credit.Net. The product is used by customers for
making credit decisions, verifying company information,
assisting in collection support, and identifying potential new
customers. Customers can purchase individual business credit
reports for $5 from the Internet or they may select a
subscription based plan offering unlimited access to our
business credit reports for a flat fee of $75 per month per
user.
Polk City Directories and Hill-Donnelly
Directories. Two of our directory divisions, Polk City
Directories & Hill-Donnelly Directories, now offer
bundled subscription packages for under $100 per month per
user. These bundled packages include printed directory on a
customers immediate region, DVD on the entire state, and
Internet access for all of U.S.
Our Donnelley Group (formerly the Large Business Group) serves
our largest clients from Global 2000 corporations. This Group is
comprised of Donnelley Marketing, Catalog Vision, Triplex,
Walter Karl, Edith Roman, Yesmail, OneSource, and the Value
Added Reseller Group.
Donnelley Marketing
Donnelley Marketing is one of the nations leading direct
marketing solution providers, targeting large size firms where
quality data and customer service is needed for their complete
solution. Our mission is to help businesses find new customers,
grow their sales, reduce selling costs and become more
profitable. Donnelleys reputation has been built by
delivering consistent results to clients for over 85 years.
Donnelley Marketing serves a variety of industries including
traditional direct marketers, packaged goods, retailers,
financial institutions, telecommunications, utilities,
technology, fund raising, automotive and catalog companies. Our
goal in 2004 continued to be to increase client access to our
databases and data processing services while reducing turnaround
time and lowering costs.
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infoConnect ONE PASS provides online,
real-time data enhancement and file cleansing access to the
following databases:
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Business Databases |
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Consumer Databases |
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14 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
11.5 Million Executives and Professionals
5 Million Small Business Owners
5 Million Business Addresses with Color
Photos
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives
600,000 Manufacturers
410,000 Big Businesses |
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180 Million Consumers
112 Million Households
65 Million Homeowners
15 Million New Movers Per Year
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
Our newly positioned database marketing product,
MarketZone® Platinum, is a closed loop,
Internet-enabled, fully relational database tool for decision
support, campaign management and execution system. We introduced
this product to provide our clients the ability to expertly
manage their customer relationships. This new product is an
e-CRM (customer relationship management) solution that
integrates the entire suite of Donnelley Marketing products to
create real-time customer content integration. MarketZone
Platinum has been very successful for us.
MarketZone® Platinum is an extremely flexible, full
function marketing database, campaign management and e-campaign
solution which incorporates an engine to support analytic tools
for extracting customer insight from todays expanding data
sets. MarketZone® Platinum enables Donnelley
Marketing to quickly build and deploy custom analytic solutions
to meet the evolving demands of our customers.
MarketZone® Platinums multiple platform
applications, modules, and campaign management/e-campaign
management components can be leveraged to deliver
high-performance analytic applications rapidly. These
capabilities, along with our ability to provide data-processing,
data and consultative services under one roof make
MarketZone® Platinum a very comprehensive &
compelling solution.
MarketZone® Platinum can provide the following
functions:
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Counts and queries |
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Data export and list selection |
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Prospect and customer profiling |
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Intuitive train of thought analysis |
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Comprehensive analytical reporting |
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E-mail, direct mail or telemarketing campaign execution |
CatalogVisiontm,
a division of Donnelley Marketing, has been specializing in the
catalog marketing industry for over 30 years serving both
business-to-business and consumer direct marketers.
CatalogVisiontm
clients maximize the return on their promotion dollars through
use of our information and processing services. Address
integrity and merge/purge toolsets eliminate wasted mailings and
optimize postal discounts. Relational marketing database systems
enable multi-channel contact management and personalization.
Triplex, acquired in the first quarter of 2004, specializes in
providing data processing services to the non-profit sector. Our
strategy is to grow this channel by selling more of our own
proprietary data content into this channel.
Walter Karl and newly acquired Edith Roman provide list
brokerage, list management services and an array of database
services to a broad range of direct marketing clients. Walter
Karl also specializes in email list
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management and brokerage services for on-line marketers. Our
specialized list management services provide a strong revenue
base for our customers. In addition, we have our list brokerage
business, which recommends and sells specialty lists to a wide
range of businesses in many industries.
Yesmail specializes in providing customer retention solutions
for direct marketers, publishers and organizations that want to
grow their customer database, develop personalized relationships
with these customers, and execute more effective email marketing
campaigns. Yesmail provides email marketing solutions to their
clients that deliver high returns on investment and strong
overall results.
OneSource Global Business Database
OneSource, acquired in the second quarter of 2004, provides a
compelling application on the worlds largest 1,200,000
businesses and executives who comprise these organizations. This
application is getting increasingly embedded into the customer
relationship management systems of major corporations.
OneSource provides primarily Web-based business and financial
information products to professionals who need quick access to
timely and reliable company, industry, and market intelligence.
OneSources primary products, the OneSource® Business
BrowserSM
products, are password-protected, subscription-based products
that provide sales, marketing, finance, and management
professionals and consultants with industry and company
profiles, research reports, media accounts, executive listings
and biographies, and financial information on over 1,200,000
public and private companies. OneSource customers access this
information over the Internet using standard Web browsers. As a
Web-based solution, the Business Browser product line does not
require the purchase of additional computer hardware by the
customer.
OneSource products and services are designed to address the
information needs of leading professional and financial services
firms, technology companies, and other large organizations.
OneSources primary target market consists of Global 5000
business-to-business companies in the technology, professional
services, and financial services industries and that employ
large direct sales forces.
OneSource customers use the OneSource products for such purposes
as account prospecting and management (i.e., business
development), competitive and peer analysis, company tracking
and monitoring, and company and industry research.
Value Added Reseller Group
The Value Added Reseller Group (formerly the Database Licensing
Group) continued its strategy of working with customers for whom
data remains the core foundation of their product or service.
The strength of our customers products is predicated on
the accuracy, timeliness, and relevance of the data that drives
it. Our distribution channel of value added resellers and
original equipment manufacturers understand that the success and
profitability of their service is largely dependent on the
integration of infoUSAs best-in-breed business and
consumer information. The information provided by the Licensing
group has multiple applications. The company licenses out
infoUSAs databases to be used in directory
assistance, mapping, in-care navigation, site location analysis
and demographic modeling.
Our databases have many applications in addition to sales leads
and mailing lists. The rapid proliferation of Internet and
broadband technologies in U.S. households and businesses
have opened up a cost-effective channel for us to become the
leading brand for database applications. Some of our more
popular applications include:
|
|
|
|
|
Directory Assistance |
|
|
|
Mapping applications |
|
|
|
In-car navigation application |
|
|
|
Site location analysis |
|
|
|
Demographic modeling |
10
Computer Operations and Database Protection
The Company currently operates multiple interdependent data
centers. Each data center supports key components of the
business and together, these sites host the core products and
services that are offered by infoUSA and provide
redundancy and business continuity to the organization. We have
made significant investments in these data centers to provide a
highly available and secure environment to operate our business
and process information.
Competition
The business and consumer marketing information industry is
highly competitive. We believe that the ability to provide
proprietary consumer and business databases along with data
processing and database marketing services is a key competitive
advantage. A number of competitors are active in specific
aspects of our business. In the business sales lead products and
credit report market, we face competition primarily from
D & B (e.g. Dun & Bradstreet). In consumer
databases, we compete primarily with Acxiom, Experian, Equifax
and Harte-Hanks Data Technologies, both directly and through
reseller networks.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 2,332 people on a
full-time basis. None of our employees is represented by a labor
union or is the subject of a collective bargaining agreement. We
have never experienced a work stoppage and believe that our
employee relations are good.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The executive officers of the Company are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
|
| |
|
|
Vinod Gupta
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Raj Das
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Fred Vakili
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief
Administrative Officer |
Ray Butkus
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
President, Donnelley Marketing |
D. Joseph Thayer
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing |
Monica Messer
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Chief Operations Officer, Database Compilation and Technology
Group and Chief Information Officer |
Edward C. Mallin
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
President, Walter Karl |
Vinod Gupta is the founder of the Company and has been
Chairman of the Board of the Company since its incorporation in
1972. Mr. Gupta served as Chief Executive Officer of the
Company from the time of its incorporation in 1972 until
September 1997 and since August 1998. Mr. Gupta holds a
B.S. in Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, India, and an M.S. in Engineering and an M.B.A. from
the University of Nebraska. Mr. Gupta also was awarded an
Honorary Doctorate from the Monterey Institute of International
Studies and an Honorary Doctorate from the University of
Nebraska. He was appointed by President Clinton to serve as a
Trustee on the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in
Washington, D.C.
Raj Das has served as Chief Financial Officer since
September 2003. Over the last ten years, Mr. Das worked in
investment banking, most recently as a Vice President for
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., from April 2002 to
August 2003, specializing in merger and acquisition and private
equity transactions in the technology and media sectors. Prior
to that, Mr. Das was a Vice President in the Technology
Investment Banking Group at Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
from August 2000 to October 2001, where he focused primarily on
wireless and enterprise software, services, and infrastructure
companies. Prior to that, Mr. Das was a Vice President in
the Information and Internet Services Group at ING Barings LLC
from February 1998 to August 2000, where he focused on
advertising agencies, transaction processors, IT outsourcers,
and Internet and marketing services providers. Prior to that,
Mr. Das served as an Associate in the Investment Banking
11
Department at Brenner Securities Corporation from June 1996 to
February 1998 and as an Analyst in the M&A Department at
Smith Barney Inc. from June 1993 to June 1995. In these
capacities, he has originated and executed a wide range of
financing, restructuring, and M&A transactions. From June
1995 to June 1996, Mr. Das worked as an Analyst in the
Corporate Strategic Planning department at PepsiCo, Inc.
Mr. Das is a summa cum laude graduate with a
Bachelor of Science in Economics degree from The Wharton School
of the University of Pennsylvania.
Fred Vakili has served as Executive Vice President of
Administration and Chief Administrative Officer since August
1998. Mr. Vakili served as Senior Vice President of Special
Projects from October 1997 to August 1998, as Senior Vice
President of Value Added-Resellers Group and Canada Operations
from May 1987 to October 1997, and as Senior Vice President of
various Company divisions from 1985 to 1987. Mr. Vakili
joined the Company in 1985 as the Product Manager for the
Directory Group. Mr. Vakili holds a B.S. in Industrial
Engineering and Management from Iowa State University.
Ray Butkus has served as President of Donnelley Marketing
since December 2002. Mr. Butkus previously served as
President and Chief Operating Officer of Naviant Marketing
Solutions from early 1999 until the successful merger of the
Company with Naviant Markets Group in late 2001. Mr. Butkus
was the Vice President and General Manager for
IntelliQuests IQ2 Net division from January 1998 through
August 1999. Mr. Butkus was President and Chief Operating
Officer of GEN Logistics Systems, a start-up Cyberspace venture
providing information services to the transportation industry,
from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Butkus worked for AT&T from 1976
to 1996, most recently as Sales Vice President, where he was
responsible for a 700 person sales force and $650 million
in annual revenues. Mr. Butkus holds a B.S. in Business
Management from Providence College. Mr. Butkus also holds a
MBA from the University of Puget Sound and is a graduate of
Harvard Business Schools Advanced Management Program.
D. Joseph Thayer has served as Executive Vice
President of Sales and Marketing for the infoUSA Group
since February 2005, as President of the infoUSA Small
Business Group from May 1999 to February 2005, as Senior Vice
President of the infoUSA Vertical Markets Group from
October 1997 to May 1999, and as a Vice President and General
Manager since joining the Company in 1993. Prior to that,
Mr. Thayer worked as a manager for US West, Inc., and as a
legislative aide handling foreign trade and agricultural issues
in the United States House of Representatives. Mr. Thayer
holds a B.A. in Political Science from the University of
Nebraska, and a Masters degree in Business Administration
and Marketing from Auburn University.
Monica Messer has served as Chief Operations Officer
since October 2003, as President of the Database Compilation and
Technology Group and Chief Information Officer of the Company
from February 1997 to October 2003, and served as a Senior Vice
President of the Company from January 1996 to January 1997.
Ms. Messer joined the Company in 1983 and has served as a
Vice President of the Company since 1985. Ms. Messer holds
a B.S. in Business Administration from Bellevue University and
is an alum of the Stanford Business School Executive Education
program in Strategy and Organization.
Edward C. Mallin has served as President of Walter Karl
since June 1998, as Executive Vice President of the National
Accounts Division from January 1997 to June 1998 and as
President of Compilers Plus from January 1990 to May 1998. Prior
to that, Mr. Mallin was Executive Vice President of
Compilers Plus which the Company acquired in January 1990.
Mr. Mallin holds a B.A. in History from the University of
Bridgeport and an M.A. in Business Administration from New York
University.
Website Information
The Company has a website at www.infousa.com. Contents of
the website are not part of, or incorporated by this reference,
into this Annual Report. The Company has made available on its
website all annual and quarterly reports, current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company
has filed such material with, or furnished it to, the SEC.
12
Our headquarters are located in a 148,000 square foot
facility in Omaha, Nebraska, where we perform sales and
administrative activities. Order fulfillment, shipping, and data
center operations are conducted at our 30,000 square foot
Carter Lake, Iowa facility, which is located 15 miles from
our headquarters. Administration and management are also located
in a 24,000 square foot facility in Omaha, Nebraska, which
is adjacent to our sales and administration facility. Data
compilation, telephone verification, data and product
development, and information technology services are conducted
at our 130,000 square foot Papillion, Nebraska facility
which is located about 5 miles from our headquarters.
Donnelley Marketing catalog sales operations are performed in a
40,000 square foot location in Marshfield, Wisconsin. We
own these facilities, as well as adjacent land at certain
locations for possible future expansion.
We lease sales office space at approximately 70 different
locations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom,
the aggregate rental obligations of which are not significant.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
There are no material pending legal or governmental proceedings
involving the Company, other than ordinary routine litigation,
incidental to the business of the Company.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securityholders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this 2004
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters |
Our Common Stock, $0.0025 par value, is traded on the
NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol IUSA.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices
for our Common Stock during each quarter of 2004 and 2003.
Common Stock
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.62 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
$ |
7.81 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.44 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.52 |
|
|
$ |
7.56 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
|
$ |
7.41 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
9.88 |
|
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.15 |
|
|
$ |
4.87 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
On March 10, 2005, the last reported sale price in the
NASDAQ National Market System for our Common Stock was
$10.08 per share. As of March 15, 2005, there were 118
stockholders of record of the Common Stock, and an estimated
additional 2,600 stockholders who held beneficial interests in
shares of Common Stock registered in nominee names of banks and
brokerage houses.
13
On January 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company
declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per common share. The
dividend payments, totaling $10.6 million, were paid on
March 1, 2005, to shareholders of record as of the close of
business on February 8, 2005. This dividend represents the
first dividend paid by the Company. This dividend is an annual
dividend, and the Board of Directors has to declare any future
annual dividends. No assurance can be given that dividends will
be paid in the future since they are dependent on earnings, cash
flows from operations, the financial condition of the Company
and other factors. The existing credit agreements have certain
restrictions on the ability to declare dividends on our common
stock.
The information required by this section concerning securities
authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set
forth in or incorporated by reference into Part III,
Item 12 of this Annual Report and Note 10 in our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
14
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data as of the end
of, and for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2004 are derived from the Companys
audited Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The Company has made several
acquisitions since 2000 that would affect the comparability of
historical data. See Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2004
and 2003, and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2004, are included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
344,859 |
|
|
$ |
311,345 |
|
|
$ |
302,516 |
|
|
$ |
288,738 |
|
|
$ |
305,668 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
102,838 |
|
|
|
87,074 |
|
|
|
84,710 |
|
|
|
80,880 |
|
|
|
101,831 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
166,715 |
|
|
|
144,068 |
|
|
|
131,985 |
|
|
|
112,402 |
|
|
|
149,721 |
|
|
Depreciation of operating assets
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
17,873 |
|
|
|
20,005 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets(1)
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
30,254 |
|
|
|
32,190 |
|
|
Impairment of assets(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
Acquisition costs(3)
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
2,287 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
Restructuring charges(4)
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
4,899 |
|
|
|
5,800 |
|
|
Provision for litigation settlement(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
303,530 |
|
|
|
262,795 |
|
|
|
247,959 |
|
|
|
248,353 |
|
|
|
317,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
41,329 |
|
|
|
48,550 |
|
|
|
54,557 |
|
|
|
40,385 |
|
|
|
(11,414 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
|
|
(16,059 |
) |
|
|
(25,285 |
) |
|
|
(26,651 |
) |
|
Minority interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,634 |
|
|
Other charges(7)
|
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
|
|
(5,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes,
and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
28,772 |
|
|
|
31,767 |
|
|
|
33,149 |
|
|
|
16,335 |
|
|
|
(15,887 |
) |
Income tax expense
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
12,713 |
|
|
|
11,371 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
20,436 |
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
(17,207 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,160 |
) |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
tax(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
$ |
20,436 |
|
|
$ |
4,964 |
|
|
$ |
(31,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
52,851 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
51,170 |
|
|
|
50,651 |
|
|
|
50,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
51,714 |
|
|
|
51,193 |
|
|
|
50,651 |
|
|
|
50,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(56,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,065 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,670 |
) |
|
$ |
19,943 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
509,436 |
|
|
|
366,346 |
|
|
|
393,386 |
|
|
|
419,088 |
|
|
|
463,545 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion
|
|
|
196,226 |
|
|
|
139,765 |
|
|
|
190,428 |
|
|
|
225,670 |
|
|
|
258,652 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
171,475 |
|
|
|
146,221 |
|
|
|
118,328 |
|
|
|
95,797 |
|
|
|
90,970 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Effective July 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and
the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. As required by SFAS 142,
goodwill amortization was not recorded on new acquisitions after
July 1, 2001 for fiscal year 2001 and no goodwill
amortization was recorded during 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
During 2000, the Company recorded an impairment loss of
$2.1 million for certain capitalized software development
costs, fixed assets related to the abandoned infoPIX business
photograph project, as well as a cost for a proposed public
offering and leasehold improvement costs of infoUSA.com,
a subsidiary of the Company. |
|
(3) |
Includes the following acquisition costs:
1) $0.3 million in 2004 for various acquisitions,
including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource,
2) $0.1 million in 2003 for various acquisitions,
including Clickaction, Yesmail and Markado
3) $0.2 million related to various acquisitions made
during 2002, 4) $0.5 million in 2001 for the
acquisition of Polk City Directories from Equifax, Inc., and 5)
$1.8 million in 2000 for the attempted acquisition of the
consumer database division of R.L. Polk and $0.5 million
related to the acquisitions of idEXEC, American Church Lists and
Getko Direct Response. These costs are not direct costs of
acquisition and therefore cannot be capitalized as part of the
purchase price. Rather, these are general and administrative
costs incurred in connection with the integration of these
businesses. |
|
(4) |
During 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges for
severance costs of $2.9 million for 376 employees
terminated during the year. During 2003, the Company recorded
restructuring charges for severance costs of $1.9 million
for 140 employees terminated during the year. During 2002, the
Company recorded restructuring charges for severance costs of
$2.5 million for 230 employees terminated during the year.
During 2001, the Company recorded the following restructuring
charges: 1) $2.1 million of severance costs for the
termination of 265 employees, and 2) estimated lease
termination costs of $2.8 million associated with the
infoUSA.com Foster City, California location. During
2000, the Company recorded the following restructuring charges:
1) $2.1 million of severance costs for 350 employees
terminated during December 2000, and 2) lease termination
costs of $3.7 million associated with the
infoUSA.com Foster City, California location. |
|
(5) |
During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company settled legal issues
totaling $1.7 million, $0.4 million and
$1.1 million, respectively, in connection with the
settlement of various contractual disputes. |
|
(6) |
During 2000, infoUSA.com completed its second round of
venture capital financing. As a result of the issuance of common
stock of this subsidiary, the Company recorded a gain of
$14.6 million. |
|
(7) |
During 2004, the Company recorded other charges totaling
$3.2 million for: 1) $0.6 million for
non-amortized debt issue costs and a $1.5 million premium
to purchase $30.0 million of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.1 million for non-amortized
debt issue costs for a prior credit facility as a result of the
financing of a new Credit Facility in March 2004, and
3) $1.0 million for an other-than-temporary decline in
the value of a non-marketable equity investment. During 2003,
the Company recorded other charges totaling $6.4 million
for: 1) $1.6 million for non-amortized debt issue
costs and a $3.2 million premium to purchase
$67 million of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.8 million in bank fees to
amend and restate the Senior Secured Credit Facility and
$0.8 million in non-amortized costs associated with the
previous credit facility. During 2002, the Company recorded
other charges totaling $5.5 million for: 1) a loss of
$2.8 million for the net unamortized debt issue costs
related to the Deutsche Bank credit facility, 2) a loss of
$1.1 million for an other-than-temporary decline in the
value of a nonmarketable equity investment, 3) a loss of
$1.2 million |
16
|
|
|
for the reclassification of an interest rate swap agreement due
to the refinancing of the Companys senior debt credit
facility during the year, and 4) a loss related to the
Companys repurchase of $9.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes. As part of the repurchases, the Company
recorded a loss totaling $0.4 million for net unamortized
debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes and
for amounts paid in excess of carrying value of the debt. |
|
(8) |
During December 2000, the Company discontinued the operations of
its VideoYellowPages.com Internet unit and recorded a loss of
$4.2 million, net of tax. The loss is comprised of two
components: 1) the loss of its results of operations of
$3.4 million, net of tax for the full fiscal year, and
2) charges totaling $0.8 million, net of tax, for
asset impairments. |
|
(9) |
During 2000, the Company changed its revenue recognition method
for data licensing revenue. Effective January 1, 2000, the
Company began to recognize revenue on data license arrangements
on a straight-line basis. This change in method was made because
a growing proportion of such license revenue is from long-term
and continuous access agreements. The Company believes the newly
adopted method of accounting better reflects the service
commitment inherent in its various license agreements. The
cumulative effect of the change in method of $10.3 million
is net of income tax benefit of $3.5 million. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements, including without limitation statements in the
discussion of comparative results of operations, accounting
standards and liquidity and capital resources, within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, which
are subject to the safe harbor created by those
sections. The Companys actual future results could differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. Some factors which could cause future actual results
to differ materially from the Companys recent results or
those projected in the forward-looking statements are described
in Factors that May Affect Operating Results below.
The Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking
statements or such factors.
GENERAL
We are the leading provider of sales leads and mailing lists to
millions of businesses in order for them to find new prospects
and grow their sales. infoUSA compiles and updates over
15 databases under one roof in Omaha, Nebraska. Our customers
include salespeople, small office/home office (SOHO)
entrepreneurs, small and medium businesses, and Fortune 2000
corporations. Our database is also part of major directory
assistance search firms like Yahoo!, Google, AOL, and in-car
navigation companies. Most cars with GPS devices today use
infoUSA databases. Databases compiled and continually
updated are as follows:
|
|
|
Business Databases |
|
Consumer Databases |
|
|
|
14 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
11.5 Million Executives and Professionals
5 Million Small Business Owners
5 Million Business Addresses with Color
Photos
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives
600,000 Manufacturers
410,000 Big Businesses |
|
180 Million Consumers
112 Million Households
65 Million Homeowners
15 Million New Movers Per Year
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
17
We employ over 600 full time people to compile and update the
databases from thousands of public sources such as yellow pages,
white pages, newspapers, incorporation records, real estate deed
transfers, and various other sources. For the business database,
we make over 20 million phone calls a year to verify the
name of the owner or key executive, their address, number of
employees, number of PCs, fax numbers, e-mail addresses,
and other information.
The databases change by roughly 65% per year. We spend over
$50 million a year to update these databases and related
database management systems. We believe that we have the finest
and most accurate databases in the industry. We believe there is
no other company that compiles and updates so many databases all
under one roof.
We have also developed proprietary software for direct marketing
applications, database marketing applications, e-mail marketing
applications, telemarketing applications, and other
sophisticated modeling applications. Our proprietary software
enhances the value of our databases to the customer.
New initiatives in 2004 and 2005 include:
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow Page Advertising Expense Report |
|
|
|
Business Address Photographs |
|
|
|
Sales Genie |
|
|
|
Credit.Net |
|
|
|
Sales & Marketing Strategy |
infoUSA has over 4 million customers who have used
our sales leads and mailing lists. They use our databases to
find new customers and grow their sales. That is why the logo of
infoUSA bears the mark Sales Solutions.
For our large clients, we distribute our databases and services
through the Donnelley Group. Donnelley Marketing, the flagship
Company within the Donnelley Group, was acquired by
infoUSA in 1999, and has been a leader in this space
since 1917. The Donnelley Group has a sales force of over 200
account executives that call on Fortune 2000 companies.
These clients have a sophisticated need for databases, database
marketing, and now e-mail marketing. Under the Donnelley Group,
we have seven different companies that specialize in their own
respective markets. These companies are Donnelley Marketing,
Walter Karl, Edith Roman, Catalog Vision, Triplex, Yesmail,
@Once, and OneSource. OneSource is the only company which has a
true global database of 900,000 businesses and 2 million
executives by title. This database is used by multinational
companies for market research, prospect development, and other
modeling and research applications.
infoUSA has an extensive sales channel into medium and
small businesses, SOHO markets, and salespeople. We sell
directly to these markets. We employ several distribution
channels such as direct mail, telemarketing, e-mail marketing,
and our own sales force. We have over 700 account executives
that have developed relationships with these clients.
More than 4 million customers have used our information in
the form of sales leads, prospect lists, mailing labels, printed
directories, 3 × 5 cards, computer diskettes, business
credit reports, DVDs, and on the Internet. Our information is
used by businesses for sales leads, mailing lists, credit
decisions, market research, competitive analysis, and management
of vendor relationships. Sales people and small business owners
use our information for new prospects, due diligence, and other
day-to-day information purposes.
|
|
|
Sales Genie, Credit.Net,
SalesLeadsUSA . . . Subscription Model |
In the past, infoUSA sold sales leads and mailing lists
on an as needed basis. We realized that our
customers need this information every day. We developed an
Internet based service called Sales Genie for the
small business & SOHO market. This is an Internet based
database delivery service. All of our databases can be accessed
on a unlimited basis for a flat price of $250.00 per month.
Sales Genie has a built-in contact
18
management software and mapping ability. For additional users
the charge is $100 per user extra. This subscription
product is designed for approximately 3.5 million small
businesses.
We have also developed SalesLeadsUSA for one person
businesses, contractors, and sales executives. There are
10 million plus prospects in this group. This service
offers 4 databases with limited search criteria but still offers
customers unlimited sales leads and mailing lists for
$75.00 per month per user, i.e., $900 per year. This
service also has contact management software.
The Company also launched an unlimited business credit report
service called Credit.Net in the first quarter of 2004. A
customer can obtain unlimited business credit reports for only
$75.00 per month.
Two of our directory divisions, Polk City Directories &
Hill-Donnelly Directories, now offer bundled subscription
packages for under $100 per month per user. These bundled
packages include printed directory on a customers
immediate region, DVD on the entire state, and Internet access
for all of U.S.
This migration from one time sales to subscription based sales
is enabling us to have a better relationship with our customers,
more predictable revenue, and the ability to offer more services
to our customers in the arena of sales solutions.
Operating income for 2004 was $41.3 million, or 12% of net
sales, down from $48.6 million, or 16% of net sales, for
2003. The primary reasons for the decline in operating income
were (i) higher operating cost structures associated with
the companies we acquired during 2004 including Triplex, Edith
Roman and OneSource, and (ii) deferral of approximately
$8.9 million of revenues during 2004 related to accounting
for our new line of subscription products.
Internal revenue growth is the primary objective of the Company.
However, we still look for strategic acquisitions, which are
opportunistic in nature. We like to acquire companies where we
can get better than 25% operating margin. During 2002 and 2003,
the Company acquired DoubleClicks email deployment
business, ClickAction®, Yesmail® and Markado®. As
described in the notes to the accompanying financial statements,
the Company acquired the following entities in 2004:
(i) Triplex, a provider of direct marketing and database
marketing services to nonprofit and catalog customers;
(ii) Edith Roman®, a provider of list brokerage and
list management services, data processing services and email
marketing services; and (iii) OneSource, a provider of a
global database of over 900,000 of the largest business
worldwide. This database is deep in content and includes
financial information and other public information.
The Company has systematically integrated the operations of the
acquired companies into existing operations of the Company. In
most cases, the results of operations for these acquired
activities are no longer separately accounted for from existing
activities. The Company cannot report the results of the
operations of acquired companies upon completion of the
integration as the results are commingled with
existing results. Additionally, upon integration of the acquired
operations, the Company frequently combines acquired products or
features with existing products, and experiences significant
cross selling of products between business units, including
sales of acquired products by existing business units and sales
by acquired business units of existing products. Due to recent
and potential future acquisitions, future results of operations
will not be comparable to historical data.
Through acquisitions, the Company has increased its presence in
the consumer marketing information industry, greatly increased
its ability to provide data processing and e-mail marketing
solutions, added to its consumer CD-ROM/ DVD product lines,
increased its presence in list management and list brokerage
19
services and broadened its offerings of business and consumer
marketing information. The following table summarizes the more
significant acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
Type of |
|
|
|
Value | |
Acquired Company |
|
Key Asset |
|
Segment |
|
Acquisition |
|
Date Acquired |
|
(in millions)(1) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Digital Directory Assistance
|
|
Consumer CD-Rom Products |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
August 1996 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
County Data Corporation
|
|
New Businesses Database |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Pooling-of-interests |
|
November 1996 |
|
$ |
11 |
|
Marketing Data Systems
|
|
Data Processing Services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
November 1996 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
BJ Hunter
|
|
Canadian Business Database |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
December 1996 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
Database America Companies
|
|
Consumer Database and Data Processing Services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
February 1997 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
Pro CD
|
|
Consumer CD-Rom Products |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
August 1997 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
Walter Karl
|
|
Data Processing and List Management Services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
March 1998 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
JAMI Marketing
|
|
List Management Services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
June 1998 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
Contacts Target Marketing
|
|
Canadian Business Database |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
July 1998 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
Donnelley Marketing
|
|
Consumer Database and Data Processing Services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
July 1999 |
|
$ |
200 |
|
American Church Lists
|
|
Religious Institution Database |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
March 2000 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
IdEXEC
|
|
Executives Database |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
May 2000 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Getko Direct Response
|
|
Canadian Consumer Database and Data Processing Services |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
May 2000 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
InfoUSA.com minority interest
|
|
Internet license and products |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
August 2001 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
Polk City Directories
|
|
Business Directories Products |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
October 2001 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
DoubleClick e-mail list business
|
|
e-mail list business |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
March 2002 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
Hill Donnelly
|
|
Business Directories Products |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
June 2002 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
City Publishing
|
|
Business Directories Products |
|
infoUSA group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
September 2002 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
ClickAction
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
December 2002 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Yesmail
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
March 2003 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Markado
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Asset purchase |
|
September 2003 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
Triplex
|
|
Data processing services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
February 2004 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
Edith Roman
|
|
List brokerage and management services |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
June 2004 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
OneSource
|
|
International database and internet browser applications |
|
Donnelley group |
|
Stock purchase |
|
June 2004 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Transaction value includes total consideration paid including
cash paid, debt and stock issued plus long-term debt repaid or
assumed at the date of acquisition plus, in the case of DBA, a
subsequent purchase price adjustment in October 1997. |
In February 2005, infoUSA acquired @Once. The purchase price was
$8.1 million. @Once is a retention based e-mail technology
company with operations similar to Yesmails.
The Company frequently evaluates the strategic opportunities
available and intends to pursue strategic acquisitions of
complementary products, technologies or businesses that it
believes fit its business strategy. In connection with future
acquisitions, the Company expects that it will be required to
incur additional acquisition-related charges to operations.
On February 10, 2005, the Company announced that it
proposed to acquire Digital Impact, Inc. (Nasdaq: DIGI) for
$2.00 per share in cash. The Companys proposal has
been communicated to the Digital Impact board of directors but
has not yet resulted in a substantive discussion regarding the
terms of a potential transaction. Based on publicly available
information with respect to Digital Impact, based on the
$2.00 per share price, the transaction would have a total
equity value of approximately $74 million. At this time,
there is no certainty whether this transaction will be
consummated at $2.00 per share or at all.
20
Associated with the acquisitions previously described, the
Company recorded amortization expense on goodwill and other
purchased intangibles as summarized in the following table
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2000
|
|
$ |
32,190 |
|
2001
|
|
|
30,254 |
|
2002
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
2003
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
2004
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2
to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements. Of those
policies, we have identified the following to be the most
critical because they are the most important to our portrayal of
our results of operations and financial condition and they
require subjective or complex management judgments:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue recognition and related estimates of valuation
allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and other
allowances; |
|
|
|
Database acquisition, development and maintenance
expenses; and |
|
|
|
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill. |
Revenue recognition. Revenue from the sale of prospect
lists (paper form or electronic), mailing labels, published
directories, other sales lead products and DVD and CD
information products are recognized upon shipment. These product
sales are typically evidenced by a written purchase order or by
credit card authorization. Terms and conditions for retail
channel sales of DVD and CD information products include rights
of return. Accordingly, we estimate and record an allowance for
product returns and reduce the amount of recognized revenue by
anticipated product returns. The estimate of the product returns
is made by giving consideration to the historical trends in
sales and product returns, estimates of product inventory
currently in the channel of distribution, and the timing and
release of new product versions. List brokerage sales revenues
are recognized net of costs.
Data processing and e-mail customer retention solution revenues
are billed on a time and materials basis, with the recognition
of revenue occurring as the services are rendered to the
customer.
Revenue from the licensing of our data to third parties and the
sale of our subscription-based products are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the life of the agreement, when we
commit to provide the customer either continuous data access
(i.e., 24/7 access via the Internet) or updates of
data files over a period of time. Licenses and subscriptions are
evidenced by written contracts. We also license data to
customers with no such commitments. In those cases, we recognize
revenue when the data is shipped to the customer, provided all
revenue recognition criteria have been met.
We assess collectibility of revenues and our allowance for
doubtful accounts based on a number of factors, including past
transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness
of the customer. We do not request collateral from our
customers. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established to
record our trade accounts receivable at estimated net realizable
value. If we determine that collection of revenues are not
reasonably assured at or prior to the delivery of our products,
we recognize revenue upon the receipt of cash. Cash-basis
revenue recognition periodically occurs in those cases where we
sell or license our information products to a poorly capitalized
company, such as an Internet startup company. However, sales
recognized on this basis are not a significant portion of our
total revenues.
Database Costs. The Companys database and
production costs are generally charged to expense as incurred
and relate principally to maintaining, verifying and updating
its databases, fulfilling customer orders and the production of
DVD/ CD titles. Costs to develop new databases are capitalized
by the Company and amortized upon the successful completion of
the databases, over a period ranging from one to five years. Our
cost of maintaining the Companys consumer and business
databases does not necessarily vary directly with
21
revenues since a significant portion of the cost is the
maintenance and verification of our existing data. Consequently,
operating income may vary significantly with changes in revenue
from period-to-period, as our ability to adjust certain elements
of our cost structure is limited in the short-run.
Because we expense the costs of maintaining and verifying the
Companys existing database, our balance sheet does not
include an asset for the value of our database. We believe that
our databases of consumer and business information are valuable
intellectual property assets. Our success in marketing our
products and services depends, in large part, on our ability to
maintain an accurate and reliable database of business and
consumer information.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and
goodwill. The Company assesses the impairment of
identifiable intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill
and enterprise level goodwill whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Factors the Company considered important which
could trigger an impairment review included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Significant underperformance relative to historical or projected
future operating results, |
|
|
|
Significant changes in the manner or use of the acquired assets
or the strategy for our overall business, |
|
|
|
Significant negative industry or economic trends, |
|
|
|
Significant decline in our stock price, and |
|
|
|
Our market capitalization relative to net book value. |
When we determine that the carrying value of intangibles,
long-lived assets and related goodwill and enterprise level
goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one
or more of the above indicators of impairment, we measure
impairment based on estimated fair value of the assets. Net
intangible assets, long-lived assets, and goodwill amounted to
$365.3 million as of December 31, 2004.
The Company completed an impairment test as of October 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively, and determined that no impairment
existed. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The
first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is considered to not be impaired, and the second
step of the impairment test is not necessary. However, if the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the
second step of the goodwill impairment test shall be performed
to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step is
essentially a purchase price allocation exercise, which
allocates the newly determined fair value of the reporting unit
to the assets. For purposes of the allocation, the fair values
of all assets, including both recognized and unrecognized
intangible assets, are determined. The residual goodwill value
is then compared to the carrying value of goodwill to determine
the impairment charge.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had seven detail
reporting units that possess goodwill and therefore require
testing pursuant to SFAS 142. The seven detail reporting
units represent a subset of the operating segments reported upon
in the accompanying financial statements. These reporting units
represent financial information one level lower than the
reported operating segments, and these individual reporting
units have discrete financial information available and have
different economic characteristics.
The Company used the Gordon growth model to calculate residual
values. The Gordon growth model refers to the concept of taking
the residual year cash flow and determining the value of a
growing, perpetual annuity. The long-term growth rate used for
each reporting unit ranged from 3% to 5%. The Company used
weighted average cost of capitals ranging from 13.0%to 14.4% in
its discounted cash flows analysis.
The following accounting policies are also viewed by Company
management as significant in the review and analysis of the
Companys operating results and financial condition.
Related party transactions. As discussed in Note 12
to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K, the Company has commonly
entered into transactions with entities owned by Mr. Gupta,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The
transactions are authorized by the Companys management and
board of directors to support activities related to customer
relationship,
22
business development, new acquisitions and other strategic
initiatives. Arrangements between the Company, Annapurna
Corporation and other related parties are subject to periodic
review by the Companys management and board of directors.
Income Taxes. Accounting for income taxes requires
significant judgments in the development of estimates used in
income tax calculations. Such judgments include, but would not
be limited to, the likelihood the Company would realize the
benefits of net operating loss carryforwards, the adequacy of
valuation allowances, and the rates used to measure transactions
with foreign subsidiaries. As part of the process of preparing
the Companys financial statements, the Company is required
to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in
which the Company operates. The judgments and estimates used are
subject to challenge by domestic and foreign taxing authorities.
It is possible that either domestic or foreign taxing
authorities could challenge those judgments and estimates and
draw conclusions that would cause the Company to incur tax
liabilities in excess of those currently recorded. Changes in
the geographical mix or estimated amount of annual pretax income
could impact the Companys overall effective tax rate.
To the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not likely
based on estimation of future taxable income in each
jurisdiction, the Company records a valuation allowance to
reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely
than not to be realized. Although the Company has considered
future taxable income along with prudent and feasible tax
planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance, if the Company should determine that it would not be
able to realize all or part of its deferred tax assets in the
future, and adjustment to deferred tax assets would be charged
to income in the period any such determination was made.
Likewise, in the event the Company was able to realize its
deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded
amount, an adjustment to deferred tax assets would increase
income in the period any such determination was made.
Investments. The Company records a non-cash charge to
earnings when it determines that an investment has experienced
an other than temporary decline in market value. To
make this determination, the Company reviews the carrying value
of its non-marketable investment securities at the end of each
reporting period for impairment. Other-than-temporary
impairments are generally recognized if the market value of the
investment is below its current carrying value for an extended
period, which the Company generally defines as six to nine
months, or if the issuer has experienced significant financial
declines or difficulties in raising capital to continue
operations, among other factors. Future adverse changes in
market conditions or poor operating results of underlying
investments could result in an inability to recover the carrying
value of the recorded non-marketable investment securities,
thereby possibly requiring additional impairment charges in the
future.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
certain items from the Companys statement of operations
data expressed as a percentage of net sales. The amounts and
related percentages may not be fully comparable due to the
Companys acquisition of the e-mail business from
DoubleClick in March 2002, Hill Donnelly in June 2002, City
Publishing in September 2002, ClickAction in December 2002,
Yesmail in
23
March 2003, Markado in September 2003, Triplex in February 2004,
Edith Roman in June 2004 and OneSource in June 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Provision for litigation settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) | |
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infoUSA group
|
|
$ |
144.6 |
|
|
$ |
155.3 |
|
|
$ |
155.4 |
|
|
Donnelley group
|
|
|
200.3 |
|
|
|
156.0 |
|
|
|
147.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
344.9 |
|
|
$ |
311.3 |
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales by Segment as a Percentage of Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infoUSA group
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
Donnelley group
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Compared to 2003
Net sales for 2004 were $344.9 million, an increase of 11%
from $311.3 million for 2003.
Net sales of the infoUSA Group segment for 2004 were
$144.6 million, a 7% decrease from $155.3 million for
2003. The decrease in net sales is principally due the deferral
of revenue totaling $8.9 million during 2004 related to the
sale of subscription-based products.
The infoUSA Group segment principally engages in the
selling of sales lead generation and consumer DVD products to
small to medium sized businesses, small office and home office
businesses and individual consumers. This segment also includes
the sale of content via the Internet. Historically, this group
has principally offered one-time sales leads products, although
the group continues to migrate a growing number of customers to
subscription-based products. During 2004, the Company began to
sell subscription products and to defer the revenues associated
with the sale of these subscription-based products. Conversions
from one-
24
time sales to this subscription format will cause this group to
experience short-term reductions in reported revenue due to the
deferred revenue recognition practices associated with the sale
of these types of products. Sales of subscription-based products
require the Company to recognize revenues over the subscription
period instead of at the time of sale.
Net sales of the Donnelley Group segment for 2004 were
$200.3 million, a 28% increase from $156.0 million for
2003. The increase was principally due to the acquisition of
Triplex in February 2004 and Edith Roman and OneSource in June
2004. The Donnelley Group segment principally engages in the
selling of data processing services, Web-based business and
financial information products and services, licensed databases,
database marketing solutions, e-mail marketing solutions and
list brokerage and list management services to large companies.
This segment includes the licensing of databases for Internet
directory assistance services.
|
|
|
Database and production costs |
Database and production costs for 2004 were $102.8 million,
or 30% of net sales, compared to $87.1 million, or 28% of
net sales for 2003. The increase in database and production
costs principally relates to the acquisition of Triplex in
February 2004 and OneSource in June 2004. These acquired
companies historically had higher database and production costs
structures, expressed as a percentage of net sales, than the
Companys existing businesses.
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2004 were
$166.7 million, or 48% of net sales, compared to
$144.1 million, or 46% of net sales for 2003. The increase
in selling, general and administrative expenses principally
relates to the Companys planned increase in direct
marketing costs and the addition of sales staff beginning during
the second half of 2003. Additionally, the increase is due to
the acquisition of companies during 2004 including Triplex,
Edith Roman and OneSource. These acquired companies historically
had higher selling, general and administrative cost structures,
expressed as a percentage of net sales, than the Companys
existing businesses.
Depreciation expense for 2004 was $14.1 million, or 4% of
net sales, compared to $14.6 million, or 5% of net sales
for 2003.
Amortization expense for 2004 was $15.9 million, or 5% of
net sales, compared to $13.3 million, or 4% of net sales
for 2003. Amortization expense increased as a percentage of net
sales as identifiable intangible assets recorded as part of the
acquisition of OneSource totaling $31.3 million were
recorded and subject to amortization. SFAS No. 142
requires the Company to complete an annual impairment test on
goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life
rather than record amortization expense on those assets. The
Company last completed impairment tests as of October 31,
2004, as required by SFAS 142, and established that no
impairment exists.
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense |
During 2004, the Company recorded non-cash stock compensation
expense of $0.8 million, compared to $0.2 million for
2003. These charges represent non-cash stock compensation
expense related to non-employee consulting agreements. The
Company will incur additional non-cash compensation expense for
these consultants options during the vesting period of
those options. The amount of compensation expense will be
affected by changes in the fair value of the Companys
common stock and interest rates.
25
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charge |
During 2002, a principal of one of the acquisitions made by the
Company in 1996 was awarded $1.7 million by an arbitrator
for settlement of a dispute regarding exercise of stock options
issued by the Company. During 2003, the Company determined that
it was not likely to be successful in its appeal of the dispute
and recorded a settlement charge of $1.7 million.
The Company recorded restructuring charges
(severance) during 2004 and 2003 of $2.9 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, related to workforce reductions
as a part of the Companys continuing strategy to reduce
unnecessary costs and focus on core operations. The workforce
reduction charges included involuntary employee separation costs
during 2004 and 2003 for approximately 376 and 140 employees,
respectively.
The Company recorded integration-related costs during 2004 and
2003 of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Acquisition costs include costs related to unsuccessful
acquisition efforts and integration-related costs including
general and administrative costs, information system conversion
costs and other direct integration-related charges. These costs
were not directly related to the recent acquisitions of various
companies, and therefore could not be capitalized as part of the
acquisitions.
Including the factors previously described, the Company had
operating income of $41.3 million, or 12% of net sales
during 2004, compared to operating income of $48.6 million,
or 15% of net sales for 2003. The decrease in operating income
as a percentage of net sales is a result of the following items:
1) increased operating expenses represented as percentage
of net sales associated with companies acquired in 2004
including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource, and
2) deferred revenue associated with the sale of
subscription-based products described in the section net
sales above.
Operating income for the infoUSA Group segment for 2004 was
$45.4 million, or 31% of net sales, as compared to
$48.9 million, or 32% of net sales for 2003. Operating
costs for the infoUSA Group segment decreased from
$106.4 million for 2003 to $99.1 million for 2004 (a
net decrease of $7.3 million), although the deferral of
revenue totaling $8.9 million during 2004 related to the
sale of subscription-based products offset the cost savings
recorded.
Operating income for the Donnelley Group segment for 2004 was
$82.5 million, or 41% of net sales, as compared to
$76.8 million, or 49% of net sales for 2003. The decrease
in operating income as a percentage of net sales is principally
due to increased operating expenses represented as percentage of
net sales associated with companies acquired during 2004
including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource.
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
Other expense, net was $(12.6) million, or 4% of net sales,
and $(16.8) million, or 5% of net sales, for 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Other income (expense), net is comprised of
interest expense, investment income and other income or expense
items, which do not represent components of operating income and
operating expense of the Company.
Interest expense was $9.2 million and $11.5 million
for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease is principally due
to lower interest rates on the Companys former credit
facility refinanced in May 2003, the reduction in the amount of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes outstanding and favorable interest rates.
Investment income (loss) was $(0.2) million and
$1.1 million, for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
During 2004, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$0.1 million related to the prior credit facility as a
result of the financing on March 25, 2004 of the Credit
Facility.
26
During 2004 the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2004, the Company recorded a loss of $1.0 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of which $11.5 million were from the
Chief Executive Officer. All purchases of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes occurred at the same price and under the same
terms. As part of these purchases, the Company recorded charges
of $1.6 million for related net unamortized debt issue
costs and $3.1 million for amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt.
During 2003, the Company expensed $0.8 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs and $0.8 million in bank fees
associated with the refinancing of the credit facility.
A provision for income taxes of $10.9 million and
$12.1 million was recorded during 2004 and 2003,
respectively, reflecting an effective income tax rate of
approximately 38%.
2003 Compared to 2002
Net sales for 2003 were $311.3 million, an increase of 3%
from $302.5 million in 2002. Net sales of the
infoUSA Group segment for 2003 were $155.3 million,
a less than 1% decrease from $155.4 million in 2002.
Excluding the results of the Polk City Directories division
included within this segment, the infoUSA Group segment
sales were $126.7 million in 2003, up 7% from
$118.3 million in 2002. The decrease in net sales for the
Polk City Directories division was principally due to changes in
the timing of production and delivery of certain printed
directories. The infoUSA Group segment principally engages in
the selling of sales lead generation and consumer DVD products
to small to medium sized companies, small office and home office
businesses and individual consumers. This segment also includes
the sale of content via the Internet.
Net sales of the Donnelley Group segment for 2003 were
$156.0 million, a 6% increase from $147.1 in 2002. The
increase was principally due to the acquisition of ClickAction
in December 2002, Yesmail in March 2003 and Markado in September
2003. The Donnelley Group segment principally engages in the
selling of data processing services, licensed databases,
database marketing solutions, e-mail marketing solutions and
list brokerage and list management services to large companies.
This segment includes the licensing of databases for Internet
directory assistance services.
|
|
|
Database and production costs |
Database and production costs for 2003 were $84.1 million,
or 28% of net sales, compared to $84.7 million, or 28% of
net sales in 2002.
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2003 were
$144.1 million, or 46% of net sales, compared to
$132.0 million, or 44% of net sales in 2002. The increase
in selling, general and administrative expenses principally
relates to the Companys planned increase in direct
marketing costs and the addition of approximately 200 sales
staff during 2003. Total advertising costs increased
$10.2 million to $25.3 million during 2003, up from
$15.1 million during 2002. Additionally, the increase is
partially due to the acquisition of various companies during
2002 and 2003, including Hill-Donnelly, City Publishing, the
e-mail list business of DoubleClick, ClickAction, Yesmail and
Markado. These acquired companies historically had higher
selling,
27
general and administrative cost structures, expressed as a
percentage of net sales, than the Companys existing
businesses. The increase in selling, general and administrative
expense was partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expense
totaling $3.4 million during 2003 compared to 2002.
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2003 totaled
$27.8 million, or 9% of net sales, compared to
$28.1 million, or 9% of net sales in 2002. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, as of January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142
requires the Company to complete an annual impairment test on
goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life
rather than record amortization expense on those assets. The
Company completed impairment tests as of October 31, 2003,
as required by SFAS 142, and established that no impairment
exists.
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense |
During 2003, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $219
thousand, compared to $52 thousand in 2002. The Company recorded
non-cash stock compensation expenses related to a non-employee
consulting agreement executed during 2002. The Company will
incur additional non-cash compensation expense for the 2002
consultant options during the vesting period of those options.
The amount of compensation expense will be affected by changes
in the fair value of the Companys common stock.
The Company recorded restructuring charges during 2003 and 2002
of $1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively,
related to workforce reductions as a part of the Companys
continuing strategy to reduce unnecessary costs and focus on
core operations. The workforce reduction charges included
involuntary employee separation costs during 2003 and 2002 for
approximately 140 and 230 employees, respectively.
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charges |
The Company recorded charges during 2003 and 2002 of
$1.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related
to the Companys disposition of certain legal matters. On
May 14, 2002, a principal of one of the acquisitions made
by the Company in 1996 was awarded $1.7 million by an
arbitrator for settlement of a dispute regarding exercise of
stock options issued by the Company. Although the Company has
appealed the arbitrators decision, the Companys
management recorded a litigation charge of $1.7 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2003, for the
arbitrators award.
The Company recorded integration-related costs during 2003 and
2002 of $57 thousand and $181 thousand, respectively. The
integration-related costs included consulting costs, information
system conversion and other direct integration-related charges.
These costs were not directly related to the recent acquisition
of various companies, and therefore could not be capitalized.
Including the factors previously described, the Company had
operating income of $48.6 million, or 16% of net sales for
2003, compared to operating income of $54.6 million, or 18%
of net sales in 2002. The decrease in operating income as a
percentage of net sales is a result of the following items:
1) the Companys planned increase in direct marketing
costs and the addition of sales staff, beginning during the
quarter ended September 30, 2003: 2) a decline in net
sales for Polk City Directories during the quarter ended
September 30, 2003; 3) a litigation settlement charge
of $1.7 million recorded during the quarter ended
September 30, 2003; and 4) increased operating
expenses represented as percentage of net sales associated with
companies acquired during 2002 and 2003 including City
Publishing, Hill-Donnelly, ClickAction, Yesmail and Markado.
28
Operating income for the infoUSA Group segment for 2003 was
$48.9 million, or 32% of net sales, as compared to
$60.2 million, or 39% of net sales in 2002. The decrease in
operating income as a percentage of nets sales is principally
due to items 1), 2) and 4) described in the preceding
paragraph.
Operating income for the Donnelley Group segment for 2003 was
$76.8 million, or 49% of net sales, as compared to
$76.9 million, or 52% of net sales in 2002. The decrease in
operating income as a percentage of net sales is principally due
to increased operating expenses represented as percentage of net
sales associated with companies acquired during 2002 and 2003
including ClickAction, Yesmail and Markado.
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
Other expense, net was $(16.8) million, or 5% of net sales,
and $(21.4) million, or 7% of net sales, for 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Other income or (expense), net is comprised of
interest expense, investment income, minority interest in
subsidiary and other income or expense items, which do not
represent components of operating expense of the Company.
On May 27, 2003 the Companys Secured Credit Facility
was amended and restated to increase the credit available from
$115 million to $145 million to facilitate the partial
redemption of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes. As a result of the refinancing, the Company
expensed $0.8 million in non-amortized deferred financing
costs associated with the issue of the previous facility and
$0.7 million in bank fees associated with the new facility.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes. As part of these purchases, the Company
recorded charges of $1.7 million for related net
non-amortized debt issue costs and $3.2 million for amounts
paid in excess of carrying value of the debt.
Interest expense was $11.5 million and $16.1 million
for 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease is principally due
to lower interest rates on the Senior Secured Credit Facility in
May 2003, the continued reduction in the amount of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes outstanding and favorable interest rates.
Investment income was $1.1 million and $179 thousand, for
2003 and 2002, respectively.
A provision for income taxes of $12.1 million and
$12.7 million was recorded for 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1,
2002, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill and certain
intangible assets for financial reporting purposes and
consequently, the amortization expense for those assets does not
affect either book or taxable income in 2003 or 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flow provided by our
operating activities, our revolving credit facilities, and cash
and cash equivalents on hand. Our ability to generate cash from
our operations is one of our fundamental financial strengths. We
use cash flows from operations, along with borrowings, to fund
capital expenditures, pursue growth initiatives, make
acquisitions and retire outstanding indebtedness.
The Company is not subject to significant variability in cash
flows from operations. The Companys sales (including those
subject to deferred revenue recognition practices), cash
receipts and cash disbursements occur fairly evenly through the
course of a fiscal year. The Company is not subject to
significant variations due to seasonalities in business lines.
Cash flows from operations on an annual basis have historically
been well in excess of contractual obligations, including
required debt payments, capital lease obligations, operating
leases and other long-term obligations, and the Company believes
that this financial condition will remain comparable for the
foreseeable future. The Company does not anticipate utilizing
cash flows from operations to fund significant capital
expenditures in the foreseeable future. Additionally, the
Company had $50.0 million of available borrowing capacity
under its debt facilities at December 31, 2004, and has
been historically successful in negotiating and obtaining
additional debt financing as necessary.
29
The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity and
cash generated from operations will satisfy the Companys
projected working capital, debt repayments and other cash
requirements for at least the next 12 months. Acquisitions
of other technologies, products or companies, or internal
product development efforts may require the Company to obtain
additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available
or may be dilutive.
The Company has announced that it proposes to acquire all of the
common stock of Digital Impact. The Company anticipates that the
cost of acquiring the shares of common stock of Digital Impact,
based on a $2.00 per share price, would be approximately
$74 million, plus transaction fees and expenses. The
Company intends to obtain the necessary funds by drawing on a
financing commitment provided to the Company from Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., pursuant to a commitment letter dated
February 23, 2005. The commitment letter is subject to
certain conditions, including the negotiation and execution of
definitive loan documents satisfactory to the parties and
satisfaction of the conditions to the tender offer to the
Digital Impact shareholders. Upon consummation of the financing,
the Company will have the ability to borrow up to
$300 million, consisting of (i) a multiple advance
term credit facility of $250 million and (ii) a
revolving credit facility of $50 million. These loans will
be secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
|
|
|
General Information Debt Instruments,
Financial Covenants and Sources and Uses of Cash |
On March 25, 2004, the Company financed a new Senior
Secured Credit Facility administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
The new credit facility provides for a $120.0 million Term
A loan with a maturity date of March 2009 and a
$50.0 million revolving line of credit with a maturity date
of March 2007.
On June 4, 2004, the Company negotiated an amended and
restated Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility) administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in
conjunction with the acquisition of OneSource. The Credit
Facility provides for a new $80.0 million Term B loan with
a maturity date of June 2010.
The Credit Facility provides for grid-based interest pricing
based upon the Companys consolidated total leverage ratio
and ranges from base rate plus 1.00% to 1.75% for base rate
loans and LIBOR plus 2.00% to 2.75% for use of the revolving
credit facility. The term loans interest rates range from base
rate plus 1.50% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.50% to 3.00%.
Substantially all of the assets of the Company are pledged as
security under the terms of the Credit Facility. At
December 31, 2004, the Term A loan had a balance of
$105.0 million bearing an interest rate of 5.06%, the Term
B loan had a balance of $69.6 million bearing an interest
rate of 5.25% and $50.0 million was available under the
revolving credit facility.
The Company is subject to certain financial covenants in the
Credit Facility, including minimum consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratio, maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and
minimum consolidated net worth. The fixed charge coverage ratio
and leverage ratio financial covenants are based on EBITDA
(Earnings before interest expense, income taxes,
depreciation and amortization), as adjusted, providing for
adjustments to EBITDA for certain agreed upon items including
investment income (loss), other charges (gains), asset
impairments, non-cash stock compensation expense and other items
defined within the Credit Facility. The Company was in
compliance with all restrictive covenants of the Credit Facility
as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Selected Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Information |
As of December 31, 2004, the Companys principal
sources of liquidity included $50.0 million available under
the Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of December 31,
2004, the Company had a working capital deficit of
$56.7 million. Included in this working capital deficit
amount is deferred revenue of $53.0 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during 2004 totaled
$73.0 million compared to $56.6 million for 2003.
During 2004, the Company spent $4.4 million for additions
of property and equipment and $2.6 million related to
software and database development costs, compared to
$5.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively during
2003.
30
During 2004, the Company spent a total of
$110.0 million for acquisitions of businesses, net
of cash acquired of $19.3 million. The Company paid
$6.2 million for Triplex (net of cash acquired of
$0.2 million) including capitalized acquisition costs of
$0.3 million. The Company paid $12.3 million for Edith
Roman (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million) including
capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. The Company
paid $91.5 million for OneSource (net of cash acquired of
$17.9 million) including capitalized acquisition costs of
$1.8 million.
During 2004, the Company borrowed a total of $273.2 million
in debt while making repayments on debt totaling
$222.0 million during 2004. These amounts reflect activity
for the financing of the acquisitions of Triplex, Edith Roman
and OneSource during 2004, the refinancing of the Companys
Senior Secured Credit Facility in March 2004 and the redemption
of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes in April 2004.
|
|
|
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information |
Trade accounts receivable increased to $51.7 million at
December 31, 2004 from $40.9 million at
December 31, 2003. The increase is principally due to the
acquisition of OneSource in June 2004. The days sales
outstanding (DSO) ratio, excluding list brokerage
sales, for 2004 was 54 days compared to 49 days for
2003.
List brokerage trade accounts receivable increased to
$19.6 million at December 31, 2004 from
$12.8 million at December 31, 2003. The increase is
due to the acquisition of Edith Roman in June 2004, which
provides list brokerage sales operations.
Deferred marketing costs decreased to $2.6 million at
December 31, 2004 from $5.5 million at
December 31, 2003. The decrease is the result of the
Companys decreased spending during 2004 on direct
marketing costs that are subject to deferral and amortization.
List brokerage trade accounts payable increased to
$15.4 million at December 31, 2004 from
$9.5 million at December 31, 2003. The increase is due
to the acquisition of Edith Roman in June 2004, which provides
list brokerage sales operations.
Accrued expenses increased to $7.0 million at
December 31, 2004 from $0.8 million at
December 31, 2003. The increase is principally due to the
acquisition of OneSource in June 2004, accrued severance costs
associated with the various acquisitions during 2004 and the
termination of existing employees during 2004. Additionally,
accrued expenses includes a hold-back amount of
$1.1 million related to the acquisition of Triplex which
was paid in January 2005.
Deferred revenue increased to $53.0 million at
December 31, 2004 from $19.8 million at
December 31, 2003. The increase is principally due to the
acquisition of OneSource in June 2004.
Long-term debt, net of current portion increased to
$162.1 million at December 31, 2004 from
$122.5 million at December 31, 2003. The net increase
is due to the financed acquisitions of Triplex, Edith Roman and
OneSource during 2004.
Selected other balance sheet accounts, including prepaid
expenses, accounts payable, and accrued payroll expenses,
increased (decreased) moderately from their respective
account balances at December 31, 2003 to their respective
account balances at December 31, 2004. The increase
(decrease) in these account balances is due to the acquisition
of certain companies during 2004 and payment timing differences
related to various general operating expenses.
31
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual
obligations as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
1 to | |
|
4 to | |
|
After | |
|
|
1 Year | |
|
3 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
32,299 |
|
|
$ |
55,119 |
|
|
$ |
35,073 |
|
|
$ |
71,027 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
7,924 |
|
|
|
10,865 |
|
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
Unconditional purchase obligations
|
|
|
22,606 |
|
|
|
10,989 |
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
64,664 |
|
|
$ |
77,846 |
|
|
$ |
43,451 |
|
|
$ |
71,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconditional purchase obligations include service contracts for
internet, phone and data communication services, software and
hardware maintenance services, consulting agreements, data
processing services and data center hosting agreements.
Other than for long-term debt arrangements, the Company has
historically not entered into significant long-term contractual
commitments, and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable
future. The Company principally negotiates longer-term contracts
that bear terms of one year or less, although some contracts may
bear terms of up to three years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than rents associated with facility leasing arrangements,
the Company does not engage in off-balance sheet financing
activities.
Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. This Statement amends the
guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions. APB 29 provided an exception to the basic
measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar
assets, requiring that some nonmonetary exchanges be recorded on
a carryover basis. SFAS 153 eliminates the exception to
fair value for exchanges of similar productive assets and
replaces it with a general exception for exchange transactions
that do not have commercial substance, that is, transactions
that are not expected to result in significant changes in the
cash flows of the reporting entity. The provisions of
SFAS No. 153 are effective for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, management
believes that SFAS No. 153 will have no significant
effect on the financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows of the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments. SFAS 123(R)
eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion 25s
intrinsic value method of accounting (generally resulting in
recognition of no compensation cost) and instead requires a
company to recognize in its financial statements the cost of
employee services received in exchange for valuable equity
instruments issued, and liabilities incurred, to employees in
share-based payment transactions (e.g., stock options). The cost
will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and will
be recognized over the period for which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award. For public
entities that do not file as small business issuers, the
provisions of the revised statement are to be applied
prospectively for awards that are granted, modified, or settled
in the first interim or annual period beginning after
June 15, 2005. Additionally, public entities would
recognize compensation cost for any portion of awards granted or
modified after December 15, 1994, that is not yet vested at
the date the standard is adopted, based on the grant-date fair
value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 (as
originally issued) for either recognition or pro forma
disclosures. When the Company adopts the standard on
July 1, 2005, it will be required to report in its
financial statements the share-based compensation expense for
the last six months of 2005 and may choose to use the modified
retrospective application method to restate results for the two
earlier interim periods. As of December 31, 2004,
management believes that adopting the new statement will have a
negative impact of
32
approximately one cent per share (one cent per share if the
modified retrospective application method is used) for the year
ending December 31, 2005, representing the expense to be
recognized from July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005
for the unvested portion of awards which were granted prior to
July 1, 2005.
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) revised FASB Interpretation (FIN)
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
FIN No. 46® addresses consolidation by business
enterprises of certain variable interest entities. For public
entities that are not small business issuers, the provisions of
FIN No. 46® are effective no later than the end
of the first reporting period that ends after March 15,
2004. If the variable interest entity is considered to be a
special-purpose entity, FIN No. 46® shall be applied
no later than the first reporting period that ends after
December 15, 2003. Management has determined that adoption
of this interpretation did not have any effect on the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
In November 2003, the FASB ratified a consensus on the
disclosure provisions of EITF 03-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments (EITF 03-1). In March 2004, the FASB
reached a consensus regarding the application of a three-step
impairment model to determine whether investments accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and
other cost method investments are other-than-temporarily
impaired. However, with the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1,
Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of
EITF 03-1, on September 30, 2004, the provisions
of the consensus relating to the measurement and recognition of
other-than-temporary impairments will be deferred pending
further clarification from the FASB. The remaining provisions of
this rule, which primarily relate to disclosure requirements,
are required to be applied prospectively to all current and
future investments accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 115 and other cost method investments. The
Company will evaluate the potential impact of EITF 03-1
after the FASB completes its reassessment.
Inflation
We do not believe that the rate of inflation has had a material
effect on our operating results. However, inflation could
adversely affect our future operating results if it were to
result in a substantial weakening economic condition.
Factors That May Affect Operating Results
The Internet is widely accepted by businesses all over the
world. It is a very fluid distribution channel for information.
The Company has always used the cutting edge technology to
deliver its information to its customers. infoUSA was the
first database company to offer its products on magnetic media,
CD, DVD and also the Internet. Our Sales Genie, SalesLeadsUSA
and other products are now being offered on the Internet on a
subscription basis. We cannot guarantee that in the future that
the Internet will be as prevalent as it is now, but we believe
this will be the primary method of delivery of information.
|
|
|
Our markets are highly competitive and many of our
competitors have greater resources than we do. |
The business and consumer marketing information industry in
which we operate is highly competitive. Intense competition
could harm us by causing, among other things, price reductions,
reduced gross margins, and loss of market share. Our competition
includes: Acxiom, Experian (a subsidiary of Great Universal
Stores, P.L.C. (GUS)), Equifax, Harte-Hanks
Communications, Inc. and Dun & Bradstreet©.
In addition, we may face competition from new entrants to the
business and consumer marketing information industry as a result
of the rapid expansion of the Internet, which creates a
substantial new channel for distributing business information to
the market. Many of our competitors have longer operating
histories, better name recognition and greater financial
resources than we do, which may enable them to implement their
business strategies more readily than we can.
33
|
|
|
We are leveraged. If we are unable to service our debt as
it becomes due, our business would be harmed. |
As of December 31, 2004, we had total indebtedness of
$196.2 million. Substantially all of our assets are pledged
as security under the terms of the Credit Facility.
Our ability to pay principal and interest on the indebtedness
under the Credit Facility and our ability to satisfy our other
debt obligations will depend upon our future operating
performance. Our performance will be affected by prevailing
economic conditions and financial, business and other factors.
Certain of these factors are beyond our control. The future
availability of revolving credit under the Credit Facility will
depend on, among other things, our ability to meet certain
specified financial ratios and maintenance tests. We expect that
our operating cash flow should be sufficient to meet our
operating expenses, to make necessary capital expenditures and
to service our debt requirements as they become due. If we are
unable to service our indebtedness, however, we will be forced
to take actions such as reducing or delaying acquisitions and/or
capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or
refinancing our indebtedness (including the Credit Facility) or
seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to
implement any such measures or obtain additional financing or
terms that are favorable or satisfactory to us, if at all.
|
|
|
Fluctuations in our operating results may result in
decreases in the market price of our common stock. |
Our operating results may fluctuate on a quarterly and annual
basis. Our expense levels are relatively fixed and are based, in
part, on our expectations as to future revenues. As a result,
unexpected changes in revenue levels may have a disproportionate
effect on operating performance in any given period. In some
period or periods our operating results may be below the
expectations of public market analysts and investors. Our
failure to meet analyst or investor expectations could result in
a decrease in the market price of our common stock.
|
|
|
If we do not adapt our products and services to respond to
changes in technology, they could become obsolete. |
We provide marketing information and services to our customers
in a variety of formats, including printed formats, electronic
formats such as CD-Rom and DVD, and over the Internet. Advances
in information technology may result in changing customer
preferences for products and product delivery formats. If we do
not successfully adapt our products and services to take
advantage of changes in technology and customer preferences, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be
adversely affected.
We have adopted an Internet strategy because we believe that the
Internet represents an important and rapidly evolving market for
marketing information products and services. Our business,
financial condition and results of operations would be adversely
affected if we:
|
|
|
|
|
Fail to develop products and services that are well suited to
the Internet market; |
|
|
|
Experience difficulties that delay or prevent the successful
development, introduction and marketing of these products and
services; or |
|
|
|
Fail to achieve sufficient traffic to our Internet sites to
generate significant revenues, or to successfully implement
electronic commerce operations. |
|
|
|
Our ability to increase our revenues will depend to some
extent upon introducing new products and services, and if the
marketplace does not accept these new products and services, our
revenues may decline. |
To increase our revenues, we must enhance and improve existing
products and continue to introduce new products and new versions
of existing products that keep pace with technological
developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer
requirements, and achieve market acceptance. We believe much of
our future growth prospects will rest on our ability to continue
to expand into newer products and services. Products and
services that we plan to market in the future are in various
stages of development. We cannot
34
assure you that the marketplace will accept these products. If
our current or potential customers are not willing to switch to
or adopt our new products and services, our ability to increase
revenues will be impaired.
|
|
|
Changes in laws and regulations relating to data privacy
could adversely affect our business. |
We engage in direct marketing, as do many of our customers.
Certain data and services provided by us are subject to
regulation by federal, state and local authorities in the United
States as well as those in Canada and the United Kingdom. For
instance, some of the data and services that we provide are
subject to regulation under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which
regulates the use of consumer credit information, and to a
lesser extent, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which regulates the
use of non-public personal information. We are also subject to
the United Kingdoms Data Protection Act of 1998, which
became fully effective on October 24, 2001 and regulates
the manner in which we can use third-party data, and recent
regulatory limitations relating to use of the Electoral Roll,
one of our key data sources in the United Kingdom. In addition,
growing concerns about individual privacy and the collection,
distribution and use of information about individuals have led
to self-regulation of such practices by the direct marketing
industry through guidelines suggested by the Direct Marketing
Association and to increased federal and state regulation. There
is increasing awareness and concern among the general public
regarding marketing and privacy concerns, particularly as it
relates to the Internet. This concern is likely to result in new
laws and regulations. Compliance with existing federal, state
and local laws and regulations and industry self-regulation has
not to date seriously affected our business, financial condition
or results of operations. Nonetheless, federal, state and local
laws and regulations designed to protect the public from the
misuse of personal information in the marketplace and adverse
publicity or potential litigation concerning the collection,
management or commercial use of such information may
increasingly affect our operations. This could result in
substantial regulatory compliance or litigation expense or a
loss of revenue.
|
|
|
Our business would be harmed if we do not successfully
integrate future acquisitions. |
Our business strategy includes continued growth through
acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or
businesses. We have made over 20 acquisitions since 1996 and
completed the integration of these acquisitions into our
existing business by the end of 2004. We continue to evaluate
strategic opportunities available to us and intend to pursue
opportunities that we believe fit our business strategy.
Acquisitions of companies, products or technologies may result
in the diversion of managements time and attention from
day-to-day operations of our business and may entail numerous
other risks, including difficulties in assimilating and
integrating acquired operations, databases, products, corporate
cultures and personnel, potential loss of key employees of
acquired businesses, difficulties in applying our internal
controls to acquired businesses, and particular problems,
liabilities or contingencies related to the businesses being
acquired. To the extent our efforts to integrate future
acquisitions fail, our business, financial condition and results
of operations would be adversely affected.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The Company has identified interest rate risk as the
Companys primary market risk exposure. The Company is
exposed to significant future earnings and cash flow exposures
from significant changes in interest rates as nearly all of the
Companys debt is at variable rates. If necessary, the
Company could refinance the Companys debt to fixed rates
or utilize interest rate protection agreements to manage
interest rate risk. For example, each 100 basis point
increase (decrease) in the interest rate would cause an annual
increase (decrease) in interest expense of approximately
$2.0 million. At December 31, 2004, the fair value of
the Companys long-term debt is based on quoted market
prices at the reporting date or is estimated by discounting the
future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered
to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable
maturities. At December 31, 2004, the Company had long-term
debt with a carrying value of $196.2 million and estimated
fair value of approximately the same. The Company has no
significant operations subject to risks of foreign currency
fluctuations.
35
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required by this item (other than selected
quarterly financial data which is set forth below) is
incorporated by reference to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The
following table sets forth selected financial information for
each of the eight quarters in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2004. This unaudited information has been
prepared by the Company on the same basis as the consolidated
financial statements and includes all normal recurring
adjustments necessary to present fairly this information when
read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Quarter Ended | |
|
2003 Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
80,811 |
|
|
$ |
83,794 |
|
|
$ |
90,172 |
|
|
$ |
90,082 |
|
|
$ |
76,080 |
|
|
$ |
78,831 |
|
|
$ |
77,379 |
|
|
$ |
79,055 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
23,861 |
|
|
|
24,823 |
|
|
|
27,634 |
|
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
|
20,900 |
|
|
|
22,240 |
|
|
|
21,416 |
|
|
|
22,518 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
40,179 |
|
|
|
40,021 |
|
|
|
43,046 |
|
|
|
43,469 |
|
|
|
33,134 |
|
|
|
33,864 |
|
|
|
36,827 |
|
|
|
40,243 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
3,319 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
Acquisition costs(1)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Litigation settlement charges(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges(3)
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
9,211 |
|
|
|
10,070 |
|
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
|
14,303 |
|
|
|
15,154 |
|
|
|
9,742 |
|
|
|
9,351 |
|
|
Other expense, net(4)
|
|
|
(2,157 |
) |
|
|
(4,083 |
) |
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
|
(3,693 |
) |
|
|
(3,314 |
) |
|
|
(7,260 |
) |
|
|
(4,089 |
) |
|
|
(2,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
7,054 |
|
|
|
5,987 |
|
|
|
8,136 |
|
|
|
7,595 |
|
|
|
10,989 |
|
|
|
7,894 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
7,231 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
4,373 |
|
|
$ |
3,712 |
|
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
$ |
4,708 |
|
|
$ |
6,855 |
|
|
$ |
4,725 |
|
|
$ |
3,632 |
|
|
$ |
4,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
52,338 |
|
|
|
52,540 |
|
|
|
53,005 |
|
|
|
53,116 |
|
|
|
51,144 |
|
|
|
51,221 |
|
|
|
51,676 |
|
|
|
52,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
52,955 |
|
|
|
53,106 |
|
|
|
53,317 |
|
|
|
53,979 |
|
|
|
51,144 |
|
|
|
51,239 |
|
|
|
52,357 |
|
|
|
52,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes the following acquisition costs:
1) $0.3 million in 2004 for various acquisitions,
including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource, and
2) $0.1 million in 2003 for various acquisitions,
including Clickaction, Yesmail and Markado. These costs are not
direct costs of acquisition and therefore cannot be capitalized
as part of the purchase price. Rather, these are general and
administrative costs incurred in connection with the integration
of these businesses. |
|
(2) |
During 2003, the Company settled legal issues totaling
$1.7 million in connection with the settlement of
contractual disputes. |
36
|
|
(3) |
During 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges for
severance costs of $2.9 million for 376 employees
terminated during the year. During 2003, the Company recorded
restructuring charges for severance costs of $1.9 million
for 140 employees terminated during the year. |
|
(4) |
During 2004, the Company recorded other charges totaling
$3.2 million for: 1) $0.6 million (second
quarter) for non-amortized debt issue costs and a
$1.5 million (second quarter) premium to purchase
$30.0 million of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.1 million (first quarter)
for non-amortized debt issue costs for a prior credit facility
as a result of the financing of a new Credit Facility in March
2004, and 3) $1.0 million (fourth quarter) for an
other-than-temporary decline in the value of a non-marketable
equity investment. During 2003, the Company recorded other
charges totaling $6.4 million for:
1) $1.6 million ($0.8 million second quarter,
$0.8 million third quarter) for non-amortized debt issue
costs and a $3.2 million ($0.2 million first quarter,
$1.5 million second quarter, $1.5 million third
quarter) premium to purchase $67 million of the
Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.8 million (second quarter)
in bank fees to amend and restate the Senior Secured Credit
Facility and $0.8 million (second quarter) in non-amortized
costs associated with the previous credit facility. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Quarter Ended | |
|
2003 Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a Percentage of Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
No reports under this item have been required to be filed
involving a change of accountants or disagreements on accounting
and financial disclosure.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
(a) Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting
for the Company as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). The Companys internal control system
was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the
Companys management and board of directors regarding the
preparation and fair presentation of published financial
statements.
An internal control significant deficiency is a control
deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that
adversely affects the companys ability to initiate,
authorize, record, process, or report external financial data
reliably in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles such that there is more than a remote likelihood that
a misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial
statements that is more than inconsequential will not be
prevented or detected. An internal control material weakness is
a significant deficiency, or combination of significant
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that
a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
criteria for effective internal control described in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on
its assessment, management concluded that the Company did not
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2004 because of the following material
weaknesses:
|
|
|
The Company lacks the necessary depth of personnel with
sufficient technical accounting expertise. Accordingly, in
certain circumstances, an effective secondary review of
technical accounting matters cannot be performed. As a result,
improper accounting for certain complex transactions could
occur, resulting in the Company reporting incorrect amounts in
its financial statements. |
|
|
The Company lacks adequate processes and controls to ensure
timely and accurate accounting for impairments in investments
accounted for under the cost method in its financial statements.
As a result, the Company was required to record an adjustment to
other assets and other expenses to properly present its
financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
Management engaged KPMG LLP, the independent registered public
accounting firm that audited the Companys financial
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to
attest to and report on managements evaluation of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
KPMG LLPs report is included herein.
(b) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Management
notes that a total of over 100 business processes and
approximately 750 controls around those processes where
identified by the Company as part of its overall evaluation of
the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting. Based upon that evaluation and the material
weaknesses described above, the Companys Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of
December 31, 2004, the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures were not adequate to enable the Company to
record, process, summarize and report information required to be
included in the Companys periodic SEC filings within the
required time period. Management notes that the deficiencies in
disclosure
38
controls and procedures did not have a material impact on the
Companys operating income, net income, and earnings per
share for the fourth quarter of 2004 and fiscal 2004. However,
such deficiencies resulted in more than a remote likelihood that
the financial statements could have been materially misstated.
Furthermore, management notes that the Company has taken
significant steps during the first quarter of 2005 to remediate
the material weaknesses identified by management.
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
During the quarter ended December 31, 2004, there were no
changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
Remediation Plan
Our management, with the oversight of the Companys Audit
Committee, has devoted considerable effort to remediating the
material weaknesses identified, and has made improvements in our
internal controls over financial reporting to address these
weaknesses. Specifically, the Companys remediation plans
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is implementing a formal detailed review process of
cost method investments. Cost method investments represents 0.3%
of consolidated total assets of the Company in its consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
The Company recently hired a new Corporate Controller with a
high level of accounting expertise. |
|
|
|
The Company recently hired a new Director of Income Tax with a
high level of tax expertise that is implementing improved
processes and controls within the Income Tax Department. |
|
|
|
The Company is providing training to existing accounting staff
so that they have the necessary expertise for their position. |
|
|
|
The Company is assessing the existing accounting personnel to
ensure that individuals with the necessary expertise are placed
in the appropriate positions, and if deemed necessary the
Company is adding additional personnel to its staff. |
We believe that these steps address the weaknesses that affected
our internal controls over financial reporting in fiscal year
2004. We will continue with our on-going evaluation and will
improve our internal controls over financial reporting as
necessary to assure their effectiveness.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be or have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the control. The design of any system of
controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions; over time, control may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Because of the inherent limitation in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Stockholders and Board of Directors
infoUSA Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting (Item 9A(a)), that
infoUSA Inc. did not maintain effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because
of the effect of an insufficient depth of accounting resources
and insufficient policies and procedures governing the valuation
of cost method investments, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). infoUSA Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that result in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
following material weaknesses have been identified and included
in managements assessment as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
The Company lacks the necessary depth of personnel with
sufficient technical accounting expertise. Accordingly, in
certain circumstances, an effective secondary review of
technical accounting matters cannot be performed. As a result,
improper accounting for certain complex transactions could
occur, resulting in the Company reporting incorrect amounts in
its financial statements. |
|
|
The Company lacks adequate processes and controls to ensure
timely and accurate accounting for impairments in investments
accounted for under the cost method in its financial statements.
As a result, the Company was required to record an adjustment to
other assets and other expenses to properly present its
financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
40
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of infoUSA Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004. These material weaknesses were
considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of
audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated
financial statements, and this report does not affect our report
dated March 9, 2005, which expressed an unqualified opinion
on those consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, managements assessment that infoUSA
Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also, in our
opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses
described above on the achievement of the objectives of the
control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
Omaha, Nebraska
March 9, 2005
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The required information regarding Directors of the registrant
is incorporated by reference to the information under the
caption Nominees for Election at the Annual Meeting
and Incumbent Directors whose Terms of Office Continue
After the Annual Meeting in the Companys definitive
proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on April 29, 2005.
The required information regarding Executive Officers of the
registrant is contained in Part I of this Form 10-K.
The required information regarding compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act is
incorporated by reference to the information under the caption
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in the Companys definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
April 29, 2005.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that
applies to all of our directors, officers and employees,
including our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at
www.infousa.com under the caption Investor Relations.
We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under
Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or
waiver from, a provision of this Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics by posting such information on our website, at the
address and location specified above and, to the extent required
by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market, by filing a
Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, disclosing such
information.
41
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the captions
Election of Directors Board
Compensation, Executive Compensation, and
Certain Transactions in the Companys
definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on April 29, 2005.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the caption
Security Ownership and Executive
Compensation Equity Compensation Plan Table in
the Companys definitive proxy statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 29, 2005.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the captions
Certain Transactions in the Companys
definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on April 29, 2005.
|
|
Item14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the caption
Auditors Fees in the Companys definitive
proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on April 29, 2005.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of the
Report:
|
|
|
1. Financial Statements. The following Consolidated
Financial Statements of infoUSA Inc. and Subsidiaries and
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are
included elsewhere in this Form 10-K: |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Page No. | |
|
|
| |
infoUSA Inc. and Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
47 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
48 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
49 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002
|
|
|
50 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
51 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
52 - 73 |
|
|
|
|
2. Financial Statement Schedule. The following
consolidated financial statement schedule of infoUSA Inc.
and Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 is filed as part of this Report and should be read
in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Page No. | |
|
|
| |
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
74 |
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because they are
not applicable or are not required or the information required
to be set forth therein is included in the consolidated
financial statements or notes thereto.
42
|
|
|
3. Exhibits. The following Exhibits are filed as
part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through
October 22, 1999, is Incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Bylaws are incorporated herein by reference to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-42887), which became effective February 18, 1992 |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Participating
Preferred Stock, filed in Delaware on October 22,1999, is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as
amended, Filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Preferred Share Rights Agreement is incorporated herein by
reference to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate is incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended), filed
March 20, 2000 |
|
*4 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among
infoUSA, Inc., various Lenders (defined therein) and
Wells Fargo, NA dated as of June 4, 2004 |
|
4 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Pledge Agreement by and among infoUSA, Inc., various
Lenders (defined therein) and Wells Fargo, NA dated as of
March 25, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the
exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed March 30, 2004 |
|
4 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Security Agreement by and among infoUSA, Inc., various
Lenders (defined therein) and Wells Fargo, NA dated as of
March 25, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the
exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed March 30, 2004 |
|
4 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries Guaranty Agreement by and among infoUSA,
Inc., various Lenders (defined therein) and Wells Fargo, NA
dated as of March 25, 2004, incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 30, 2004 |
|
*4 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Reaffirmation of and First Amendment to Subsidiaries Guaranty,
Security Agreement and Pledge Agreement by and among
infoUSA Inc., various lenders (defined there in) and
Wells Fargo, NA dated as June 4, 2004 |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with Officers and Directors is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-51352), filed August 28, 1992 |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-37865), filed
October 14, 1997 |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
1997 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-82933), filed
July 15, 1999 |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement dated February 11, 1997 between the
Company and Allen F. Ambrosino, incorporated herein by reference
to exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2000 |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Database License Agreement between
Donnelley Marketing, Inc. and First Data Resources, Inc. dated
as of July 23, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1999 |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Covenant not to compete by First Data Corporation to
infoUSA Inc. dated as of July 23, 1999 is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
Quarter ended June 30, 1999 |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries and State of Incorporation, filed herewith |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed
herewith |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
24 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Power of Attorney, filed herewith |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Raj Das |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(principal accounting officer) |
Dated: March 14, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Vinod Gupta
Vinod
Gupta |
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Raj Das
Raj
Das |
|
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ George F. Haddix
George
F. Haddix |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Elliot S. Kaplan
Elliot
S. Kaplan |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Harold Andersen
Harold
Andersen |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Dr. Vasant Raval
Dr. Vasant
Raval |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Richard J. Borda
Richard
J. Borda |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Martin Kahn
Martin
Kahn |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
|
/s/ Dennis P. Walker
Dennis
P. Walker |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2005 |
45
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
infoUSA Inc. and Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
47 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
48 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
49 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002
|
|
|
50 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
51 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
52-73 |
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
74 |
|
46
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
infoUSA Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
infoUSA Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income,
and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2004. In connection with our audits of
the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the
financial statement schedule for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, listed in
Item 15(a) (2) of this Form 10-K. These
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of infoUSA Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In
addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule
referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of infoUSA Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report
dated March 9, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the
effective operation of, internal control over financial
reporting.
Omaha, Nebraska
March 9, 2005
47
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share | |
|
|
and per share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
2,686 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,394 and
$2,492, respectively
|
|
|
51,707 |
|
|
|
40,922 |
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
19,635 |
|
|
|
12,844 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
6,544 |
|
|
|
4,985 |
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
Deferred marketing costs
|
|
|
2,632 |
|
|
|
5,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
93,971 |
|
|
|
71,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
42,537 |
|
|
|
40,984 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
298,708 |
|
|
|
202,386 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
66,578 |
|
|
|
45,223 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
7,642 |
|
|
|
6,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
509,436 |
|
|
$ |
366,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
34,134 |
|
|
$ |
17,280 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
21,268 |
|
|
|
16,212 |
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts payable
|
|
|
15,427 |
|
|
|
9,516 |
|
|
Accrued payroll expenses
|
|
|
15,917 |
|
|
|
17,793 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
53,034 |
|
|
|
19,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
150,708 |
|
|
|
84,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
162,092 |
|
|
|
122,485 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
23,460 |
|
|
|
8,553 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0025 par value. Authorized
295,000,000 shares; 53,555,331 shares issued and
53,177,737 shares outstanding at December 31, 2004 and
52,808,835 shares issued and 52,271,323 outstanding at
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
106,669 |
|
|
|
99,447 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
69,770 |
|
|
|
51,932 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 377,594 shares held at
December 31, 2004 and 537,512 shares held at
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
|
|
(3,247 |
) |
|
Notes receivable from officers
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
171,475 |
|
|
|
146,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
509,436 |
|
|
$ |
366,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
infoUSA INC. SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
344,859 |
|
|
$ |
311,345 |
|
|
$ |
302,516 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
102,838 |
|
|
|
87,074 |
|
|
|
84,710 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative (excluding non-cash stock
compensation expense of $779, $219 and $52 for years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively)
|
|
|
166,715 |
|
|
|
144,068 |
|
|
|
131,985 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
Provision for litigation settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,530 |
|
|
|
262,795 |
|
|
|
247,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
41,329 |
|
|
|
48,550 |
|
|
|
54,557 |
|
Other expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income (expense)
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
|
|
(16,059 |
) |
|
Other charges
|
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
|
|
(5,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(12,557 |
) |
|
|
(16,783 |
) |
|
|
(21,408 |
) |
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
28,772 |
|
|
|
31,767 |
|
|
|
33,149 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
12,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
$ |
20,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
52,851 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
51,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
51,714 |
|
|
|
51,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Stock- | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
Treasury | |
|
from | |
|
Income | |
|
holders | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stock | |
|
Officers | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share amounts) | |
Balances, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
93,551 |
|
|
|
11,801 |
|
|
|
(7,028 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(1,361 |
) |
|
|
95,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,436 |
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
20,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 15,553 shares of common stock in connection
with stock option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
Interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
Repayments on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
Issuance of 200,289 shares of treasury stock for
Companys match of 401(k) plan contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
92,205 |
|
|
|
32,237 |
|
|
|
(4,538 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
118,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
18,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 939,019 shares of common stock in connection
with stock option exercises
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,958 |
|
|
Interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
Repayments on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
Issuance of 221,290 shares of treasury stock for
Companys match of 401(k) plan contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
99,447 |
|
|
|
51,932 |
|
|
|
(3,247 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
146,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
17,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 746,496 shares of common stock in connection
with stock option exercises
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
Interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
Issuance of 159,918 shares of treasury stock for
Companys match of 401(k) plan contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
106,669 |
|
|
$ |
69,770 |
|
|
$ |
(2,311 |
) |
|
$ |
(334 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,453 |
) |
|
$ |
171,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
$ |
20,436 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
|
|
Non-cash stock option compensation expense
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
Non-cash 401(k) contribution in common stock
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit related to employee stock options
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on interest rate swap agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
Non-cash other charges
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
Non-cash interest earned on notes from officers
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
6,079 |
|
|
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred marketing costs
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
(3,711 |
) |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
3,618 |
|
|
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts payable
|
|
|
(2,367 |
) |
|
|
(3,229 |
) |
|
|
(4,167 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes receivable and payable, net
|
|
|
6,452 |
|
|
|
(5,089 |
) |
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue
|
|
|
13,033 |
|
|
|
7,116 |
|
|
|
(12,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
72,956 |
|
|
|
56,564 |
|
|
|
53,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
|
|
(3,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of other investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
|
(2,867 |
) |
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(109,992 |
) |
|
|
(5,763 |
) |
|
|
(9,793 |
) |
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(2,013 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(118,379 |
) |
|
|
(14,991 |
) |
|
|
(14,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(221,984 |
) |
|
|
(150,784 |
) |
|
|
(36,107 |
) |
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
273,152 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(2,907 |
) |
|
|
(864 |
) |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and collection of notes
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
53,141 |
|
|
|
(45,172 |
) |
|
|
(36,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
7,718 |
|
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
|
|
1,903 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
6,285 |
|
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
2,686 |
|
|
$ |
6,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
8,618 |
|
|
$ |
11,263 |
|
|
$ |
15,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
6,783 |
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
|
$ |
16,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
infoUSA Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) provide
business and consumer marketing information products and data
processing services throughout the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom. These products include customized business
lists, business directories and other information services.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents, consisting of highly
liquid debt instruments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and when purchased have an original maturity of
three months or less, are carried at cost which approximates
fair value.
Trade Accounts Receivable. Trade accounts receivable are
recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is the Companys best
estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the
Companys existing accounts receivable. The Company
determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience by industry and national economic data. The Company
reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due
balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are
reviewed individually for collectibility. All other balances are
reviewed on a pooled basis. Account balances are charged off
against the allowance after all means of collection have been
exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure
related to its customers.
Marketable and Non-Marketable Investments. Marketable
securities have been classified as available-for-sale and are
therefore carried at fair value, which are estimated based on
quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses, net of
related tax effects, are reported as other comprehensive income
(loss) within the statement of stockholders equity until
realized. Realized gains and losses are determined by the
specific identification method. For non-marketable investment
securities in common stock where the Company has a
20 percent or less ownership interest and does not have the
ability to exercise significant influence over the
investees operating and financial policies, the cost
method is used to account for the investment.
Management monitors and evaluates the financial performance of
the businesses in which it invests and compares the carrying
value of the investment to quoted market prices (if available),
or the fair values of similar investments. When circumstances
indicate that a decline in the fair value of the investment has
occurred and the decline is other-than-temporary, the Company
records the decline in value as a realized impairment loss and a
reduction in the cost of the investment. Impairment losses from
other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of the
Companys investments were $1.0 million and
$1.1 million in 2004 and 2002, respectively, and are
included in other charges on the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
List brokerage trade accounts receivable and trade accounts
payable. For all list brokerage services, the Company serves
as a broker between unrelated parties who wish to purchase a
certain list and unrelated parties who have the desired list for
sale. Accordingly, the Company recognizes trade accounts
receivable and trade accounts payable, reflecting a
gross-up of the two concurrent transactions. The
transactions are not structured to provide for the right of
offset. List brokerage sales revenues are recognized net of
costs on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Advertising Costs. Direct marketing costs associated with
the mailing and printing of brochures and catalogs are
capitalized and amortized over six months, the period
corresponding to the estimated revenue stream of the individual
advertising activities. All other advertising costs are expensed
as the advertising takes place. Total unamortized marketing
costs at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $2.6 million
and $5.5 million,
52
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
respectively. Total advertising expense for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $23.4 million,
$25.3 million, and $15.1 million, respectively.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment (including
equipment acquired under capital leases) are stated at cost and
are depreciated or amortized primarily using straight-line
methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Building and improvements
|
|
|
30 years |
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
7 years |
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
3 years |
|
Capitalized equipment leases
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with
estimable useful lives are stated at cost and are amortized
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets, as follows:
|
|
|
Distribution networks
|
|
2 years |
Noncompete agreements
|
|
Term of agreements |
Purchased data processing software
|
|
2 to 7 years |
Database costs
|
|
1 to 5 years |
Core technology costs
|
|
3 to 5 years |
Customer base costs
|
|
3 to 15 years |
Tradename costs
|
|
10 to 20 years |
Perpetual software license agreement
|
|
10 years |
Software development costs
|
|
1 to 5 years |
Workforce costs
|
|
5 to 8 years |
Goodwill and intangible assets represent the excess of costs
over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill
resulting from acquisitions of businesses and determined to have
an indefinite useful life is not subject to amortization, but
instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance
with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company completed
a discounted cash flow valuation analysis for seven reporting
units according to the guidance provided by
SFAS No. 142. An impairment loss is recognized to the
extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets
estimated fair value.
The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 142.
As a result, goodwill is no longer amortized but is tested for
impairment in the fourth quarter every year or more often if an
event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss has been
incurred, by comparing each reporting units implied fair
value to its carrying value.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first
step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is considered to not be impaired, and the second
step of the impairment test is not necessary. However, if the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the
second step of the goodwill impairment test shall be performed
to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step is
essentially a purchase price allocation exercise, which
allocates the newly determined fair value of the reporting unit
to the assets. For purposes of the allocation, the fair values
of all assets, including both recognized and unrecognized
intangible assets, are determined. The residual goodwill value
is then compared to the carrying value of goodwill to determine
the impairment charge.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had seven detail
reporting units that possess goodwill and therefore require
testing pursuant to SFAS 142. The seven detail reporting
units represent a subset of the operating
53
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
segments reported upon in the accompanying financial statements.
These reporting units represent financial information one level
lower than the reported operating segments, and these individual
reporting units have discrete financial information available
and have different economic characteristics.
The Company used the Gordon growth model to calculate residual
values. The Gordon growth model refers to the concept of taking
the residual year cash flow and determining the value of a
growing, perpetual annuity. The long-term growth rate used for
each reporting unit ranged from 3% to 5%. The Company used
weighted average cost of capitals ranging between 13.0% and
14.4% in its discounted cash flows analysis.
Software Capitalization. Until technological feasibility
is established, software development costs are expensed as
incurred. After that time, direct costs are capitalized and
amortized equal to the greater of the ratio of current revenues
to the estimated total revenues for each product or the
straight-line method, generally ranging from one to five years
for software developed for external use. Unamortized software
costs included in intangible assets at December 31, 2004
and 2003, were $6.0 million and $2.1 million,
respectively. Amortization of capitalized costs during the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, totaled
approximately $1.9 million, $2.6 million, and
$4.0 million, respectively.
Database Development Costs. Costs to maintain and enhance
the Companys existing business and consumer databases are
expensed as incurred. Costs to develop new databases, which
primarily represent direct external costs, are capitalized with
amortization beginning upon successful completion of the
compilation project. Database development costs are amortized
straight-line over the expected lives of the databases generally
ranging from one to five years. Unamortized database development
costs were $461 thousand and $149 thousand at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Amortization of
capitalized costs during the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003, and 2002, totaled approximately $0.1 million, $0, and
$10 thousand, respectively.
Long-lived assets. All of the Companys long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is
less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss
is recognized in operating results. The impairment loss is
measured using discounted cash flows or quoted market prices,
when available. The Company also periodically reevaluates the
remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets based on the
original intended and expected future use or benefit to be
derived from the assets. Changes in estimated useful lives are
reflected prospectively by amortizing the remaining book value
at the date of the change over the adjusted remaining estimated
useful life.
Revenue Recognition. The Companys revenue is
primarily generated from the sale of its products and services
and the licensing of its data to third parties. Revenue from
sales lead and directory products is recognized when the product
is shipped. Revenue for consumer products sold through retail
distribution channels is recognized when sold by the merchant.
Revenue from database and data processing services is recognized
on a time and materials basis as services are rendered. Revenue
from data licensing arrangements sold with updates or on a
subscription basis are recognized on a straight-line basis over
the term of the license or subscription.
Reserves are established for estimated returns and uncollectible
amounts on sales of product where the customer has the right of
return. Royalty revenue is recognized at the time it is earned
under the Companys license agreements.
Stock-based compensation. The Company and its
subsidiaries account for its employee stock options using the
intrinsic value method. When both the number of shares that an
individual employee is entitled to receive and the option price
are known at the grant date, total compensation cost for the
Companys grant of stock options to employees is measured
at the grant date. Compensation cost is recognized as expense
over the periods in which the employee performs the related
services, which is generally presumed to be the vesting period.
54
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, permits entities to recognize as expense over the
vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the
date of grant. SFAS No. 123 also allows entities, as
the Company has elected, to continue to use an intrinsic value
method of measuring compensation expense and provide pro forma
net income disclosure as if the fair-value method defined in
SFAS No. 123 had been applied. Had the Company
determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the
grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123,
the Companys net income would have been:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
$ |
20,436 |
|
Stock based compensation expense determined under fair value
based method, net of tax
|
|
|
(1,507 |
) |
|
|
(2,193 |
) |
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income pro forma
|
|
$ |
16,331 |
|
|
$ |
17,502 |
|
|
$ |
19,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share as reported
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share pro forma
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share as reported
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share pro forma
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above pro forma results are not likely to be representative
of the effects on reported net income for future years since
options vest over several years.
The fair value of the weighted average of each years
option grants is estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions used for grants as of December 31, 2004:
expected volatility of 59.96%; risk free interest rate of 3.53%;
expected life of 3.12 years and annual dividend rate of 2%.
Compensation cost for stock options and warrants granted to
non-employees and vendors is measured based upon the fair value
of the stock option or warrant granted. When the performance
commitment of the non-employee or vendor is not complete as of
the grant date, the Company estimates the total compensation
cost using a fair value method at the end of each period.
Generally, the final measurement of compensation cost occurs
when the non-employee or vendors related performance commitment
is complete. Changes, either increases or decreases, in the
estimated fair value of the options between the date of the
grant and the final vesting of the options result in a change in
the measure of compensation cost for the stock options or
warrants. Compensation cost is recognized as expense over the
periods in which the benefit is received.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the
asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases
and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes
the enactment date. Valuation allowances, if any, are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Foreign Currency. For international operations, the local
currency is designated as the functional currency. Accordingly,
assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at
year-end exchange rates, and
55
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates
prevailing during the year. Currency translation adjustments
from local functional currency countries resulting from
fluctuations in exchange rates are recorded in other
comprehensive income.
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share are based on
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding,
including contingently issuable shares. Diluted earnings per
share are based on the weighted number of common shares
outstanding, including contingently issuable shares, plus
potentially dilutive common shares outstanding (representing
outstanding stock options).
The following data show the amounts used in computing earnings
per share and the effect on the weighted average number of
shares of dilutive potential common stock. Certain options on
shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted
earnings because their effects were antidilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in basic EPS
|
|
|
52,851 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
51,170 |
|
Net additional common equivalent shares outstanding after
assumed exercise of stock options
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in diluted EPS
|
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
51,714 |
|
|
|
51,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Standards. In December 2004, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets.
This Statement amends the guidance in APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. APB 29 provided an
exception to the basic measurement principle (fair value) for
exchanges of similar assets, requiring that some nonmonetary
exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis. SFAS 153
eliminates the exception to fair value for exchanges of similar
productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for
exchange transactions that do not have commercial substance,
that is, transactions that are not expected to result in
significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting entity.
The provisions of SFAS No. 153 are effective for
exchanges of nonmonetary assets occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005. As of December 31,
2004, management believes that SFAS No. 153 will have
no significant effect on the financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows of the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments. SFAS 123®
eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion 25s
intrinsic value method of accounting (generally resulting in
recognition of no compensation cost) and instead requires a
company to recognize in its financial statements the cost of
employee services received in exchange for valuable equity
instruments issued, and liabilities incurred, to employees in
share-based payment transactions (e.g., stock options). The cost
will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and will
be recognized over the period for which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award. For public
entities that do not file as small business issuers, the
provisions of the revised statement are to be applied
prospectively for awards that are granted, modified, or settled
in the first interim or annual period beginning after
June 15, 2005. Additionally, public entities would
recognize compensation cost for any portion of awards granted or
modified after December 15, 1994, that is not yet vested at
the date the standard is adopted, based on the grant-date fair
56
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 (as
originally issued) for either recognition or pro forma
disclosures. When the Company adopts the standard on
July 1, 2005, it will be required to report in its
financial statements the share-based compensation expense for
the last six months of 2005 and may choose to use the modified
retrospective application method to restate results for the two
earlier interim periods. As of December 31, 2004,
management believes that adopting the new statement will have a
negative impact of approximately one cent per share (one cent
per share if the modified retrospective application method is
used) for the year ending December 31, 2005, representing
the expense to be recognized from July 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005 for the unvested portion of awards which
were granted prior to July 1, 2005.
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) revised FASB Interpretation (FIN)
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
FIN No. 46® addresses consolidation by business
enterprises of certain variable interest entities. For public
entities that are not small business issuers, the provisions of
FIN No. 46® were effective no later than the end
of the first reporting period that ended after March 15,
2004. If the variable interest entity is considered to be a
special-purpose entity, FIN No. 46® was to be applied
no later than the first reporting period that ended after
December 15, 2003. Management has determined that adoption
of this interpretation did not have any effect on the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
In November 2003, the FASB ratified a consensus on the
disclosure provisions of EITF 03-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments (EITF 03-1). In March 2004, the FASB
reached a consensus regarding the application of a three-step
impairment model to determine whether investments accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and
other cost method investments are other-than-temporarily
impaired. However, with the issuance of FSP EITF 03-1-1,
Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of
EITF 03-1, on September 30, 2004, the provisions
of the consensus relating to the measurement and recognition of
other-than-temporary impairments will be deferred pending
further clarification from the FASB. The remaining provisions of
this rule, which primarily relate to disclosure requirements,
are required to be applied prospectively to all current and
future investments accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 115 and other cost method investments. The
Company will evaluate the potential impact of EITF 03-1
after the FASB completes its reassessment.
On February 2, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued
and outstanding common stock of Triplex Direct Marketing Corp.
(Triplex), a provider of direct marketing and
database marketing services to nonprofit and catalog customers.
The total purchase price was $7.9 million including
acquisition costs of $0.3 million, of which,
$6.1 million was payable in cash at closing and the
remaining $1.5 million will be payable in February 2005 if
Triplex satisfies all its representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements. The purchase price for the acquisition has been
preliminarily allocated to current assets of $2.4 million,
property and equipment of $0.7 million, current liabilities
of $2.6 million, and goodwill of $5.9 million. The
acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting, and accordingly, the operating results of Triplex
have been included in the Companys financial statements
since the date of acquisition.
On June 4, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and
outstanding common stock of Edith Roman Associates, Inc.,
Database Direct, Inc. and E-Post Direct, Inc. (collectively
Edith Roman), a provider of list brokerage and list
management services, data processing services and email
marketing services. The total purchase price was
$13.5 million including acquisition costs of
$0.3 million, of which, $6.6 million was payable in
cash at closing and the remaining $6.6 million represented
as a note payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
will be payable on June 4, 2005. The transaction is subject
to purchase price adjustment represented by an adjustment for
finalized working capital, net sales and other contingent items
specified within the purchase agreement. The purchase price for
the acquisition has been preliminarily
57
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
allocated to current assets of $11.3 million, property and
equipment of $0.5 million, current liabilities of
$10.1 million and goodwill of $11.8 million. The
acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting, and accordingly, the operating results of Edith
Roman have been included in the Companys financial
statements since the date of acquisition.
On June 9, 2004, the Company
acquired all the issued and outstanding common stock of
OneSource Information Services, Inc. (OneSource).
OneSource offers a global database of over 1.7 million of
the largest businesses worldwide. This database is deep in
content. It also includes financial information and other public
information. OneSources primary products, the
OneSource® Business
BrowserSM
products, are password-protected, subscription-based products
that provide sales, marketing, finance, and management
professionals and consultants with industry and company
profiles, research reports, media accounts, executive listings
and biographies, and financial information on over
1.7 million public and private companies. OneSource
customers access this information over the Internet using
standard Web browsers.
The total purchase price was $109.3 million, comprised of
cash paid for the outstanding common stock of OneSource of
$104.6 million, a merger agreement termination fee
associated with the acquisition of $3.0 million and
acquisition-related costs of $1.7 million. Additionally,
the Company paid $2.2 million for bank financing fees
associated with the transaction recorded as deferred financing
costs. The purchase price for the acquisition has been
preliminarily allocated to current assets of $28.2 million,
property and equipment of $5.6 million, other assets of
$1.5 million, current liabilities of $18.5 million
(including $13.7 million of deferred revenue), other
liabilities of $17.2 million and goodwill and other
intangibles of $109.7 million. Goodwill and other
identified intangibles include: developed technology of
$9.0 million (life of 5 years), Corptech database of
$2.6 million (life of 3 years), customer lists of
$16.3 million (life of 6 years), tradenames and
trademarks of $3.5 million (life of 20 years) and
goodwill of $78.3 million. The acquisition has been
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and
accordingly, the operating results of OneSource have been
included in the Companys financial statements since the
date of acquisition.
In connection with the preliminary purchase price allocation for
OneSource, the Company recorded deferred revenue of
$13.7 million, which is less than the carrying value
recorded by OneSource at the time of the acquisition. In
accordance with EITF Issue 01-03 Accounting in a
Purchase Business Combination for Deferred Revenue of an
Acquiree, the Company recorded deferred revenue at the
fair value of the assumed liability for fulfillment of customer
obligations plus a normal profit margin.
In September 2003, the Company purchased the assets of LTWC
Corporation (Markado), a provider of email marketing
services. Total consideration for the acquisition was cash of
$1.2 million, including acquisition costs of
$0.2 million. The purchase price for the acquisition was
allocated to current assets of $0.3 million, property and
equipment of $0.1 million and goodwill of $0.8 million.
In March 2003, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding
common stock of Yesmail, Inc., a provider of email acquisition
and retention services. Total consideration for the acquisition
was cash of $5.4 million, including acquisition costs of
$0.4 million. The purchase price for the acquisition was
allocated to current assets of $4.1 million, property and
equipment of $1.4 million, current liabilities of
$3.8 million and goodwill of $3.7 million.
In December 2002, the Company acquired all issued and
outstanding stock of ClickAction Inc., a provider of email
marketing automation solutions. Total consideration for the
acquisition was cash of $4.8 million, including acquisition
costs of $0.7 million. The purchase price for the
acquisition was allocated to current assets of $3.1 million
(including cash acquired of $1.5 million), property and
equipment of $1.0 million, other assets of
$1.4 million, current liabilities of $1.8 million,
long-term liabilities of $0.1 million and goodwill of
$1.2 million.
In September 2002, the Company acquired certain assets and
assumed certain liabilities of City Publishing Company, Inc., a
business directory provider. Total consideration for the
acquisition was cash of
58
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$1.7 million, including acquisition costs of
$0.1 million. The purchase price for the acquisition was
allocated to current assets of $0.4 million, property and
equipment of $20 thousand, current liabilities of
$0.6 million and goodwill of $1.9 million.
In June 2002, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed
certain liabilities of Hill-Donnelly Inc., a business directory
provider. Total consideration for the acquisition was cash of
$1.9 million, including acquisition costs of
$0.1 million. The purchase price for the acquisition was
allocated to current assets of $0.3 million, property and
equipment of $0.2 million, current liabilities of
$0.1 million and goodwill of $1.5 million.
In April 2002, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed
certain liabilities of Key Contacts, Inc., a Canadian database
list business. Total consideration for the acquisition was cash
of $194 thousand. The purchase price for the acquisition
was allocated to property and equipment of $5 thousand,
current liabilities of $34 thousand and goodwill of
$223 thousand.
In March 2002, the Company acquired the e-mail list business of
DoubleClick, Inc. through an acquisition of assets and the
assumption of certain liabilities. Total consideration for the
acquisition was cash of $2.3 million, including acquisition
costs of $0.3 million. The purchase price for the
acquisition was allocated to current assets of
$3.7 million, current liabilities of $2.0 million and
goodwill of $0.6 million.
In January 2002, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding
common stock of Database Concepts, Inc., a Canadian database
development business. Total consideration for the acquisition
was cash of $224 thousand. The purchase price for the
acquisition was allocated to current assets of
$44 thousand, property and equipment of $8 thousand,
current liabilities of $160 thousand and goodwill of
$332 thousand.
The Company accounted for these acquisitions under the purchase
method of accounting and the operating results for each of these
acquisitions are included in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations from the respective acquisition dates.
Assuming the acquisitions described above made during 2003 and
2004 had been acquired on January 1, 2003 and included in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations,
unaudited pro forma consolidated net sales, net income and net
income per share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
375,677 |
|
|
$ |
383,585 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
12,133 |
|
|
$ |
5,502 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
The pro forma information provided above does not purport to be
indicative of the results of operations that would actually have
resulted if the acquisitions were made as of those dates or of
results that may occur in the future. Pro forma net income
includes adjustments for interest expense, depreciation expense,
amortization of intangible assets, income taxes and valuation of
deferred revenue and deferred commission costs for OneSource.
At December 31, 2004, marketable securities available
for-sale consists of common stock and mutual funds, which the
Company records at fair market value. Any unrealized holding
gains or losses are excluded
59
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
from net income and reported as a component of comprehensive
income. During 2004, the Company recorded proceeds of
$2.5 million and a net realized loss of $273 thousand.
During 2003, the Company recorded proceeds of $747 thousand
and a net realized gain of $163 thousand. During 2002,
there were no proceeds or realized gains (losses) from the sale
of marketable securities.
|
|
5. |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) from investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
(827 |
) |
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
Related tax expense
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) pension plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
(1701 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,397 |
) |
|
Related tax expense
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses
|
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(2,453 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Land and improvements
|
|
$ |
5,391 |
|
|
$ |
3,955 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
35,147 |
|
|
|
33,008 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
79,304 |
|
|
|
69,855 |
|
Capitalized equipment leases
|
|
|
15,947 |
|
|
|
15,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,789 |
|
|
|
122,320 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned property
|
|
|
81,500 |
|
|
|
71,223 |
|
|
Capitalized equipment leases
|
|
|
11,752 |
|
|
|
10,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
42,537 |
|
|
$ |
40,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
357,720 |
|
|
$ |
261,398 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
|
$ |
202,386 |
|
Other intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
Core technology
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
Customer base
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
|
|
8,372 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
19,259 |
|
|
|
15,815 |
|
Purchased data processing software
|
|
|
73,478 |
|
|
|
73,478 |
|
Acquired database costs
|
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
Perpetual software license agreement, net
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
Software development costs, net
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
Database development costs, net
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
8,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,978 |
|
|
|
148,425 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
119,400 |
|
|
|
103,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,578 |
|
|
$ |
45,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes activity related to goodwill, net
of accumulated amortization, recorded by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
Ending | |
Fiscal Year |
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003
|
|
$ |
210,441 |
|
|
$ |
5,452 |
|
|
$ |
(13,507 |
) |
|
$ |
202,386 |
|
2004
|
|
$ |
202,386 |
|
|
$ |
91,462 |
|
|
$ |
4,860 |
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
During 2004, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation
for acquisitions including Yesmail and Markado and recorded
subsequent adjustments for acquisitions including Triplex, Edith
Roman and OneSource. During 2003, the Company finalized the
purchase price allocation for several acquisitions that resulted
in a reduction of goodwill and deferred tax liabilities of
approximately $13.5 million.
Future amounts by calendar year for amortization of intangibles
as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
17,613 |
|
2006
|
|
|
12,912 |
|
2007
|
|
|
7,011 |
|
2008
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
61
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
8. |
Financing Arrangements |
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,020 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Term A Loan
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Term B Loan
|
|
|
69,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Term Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,750 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Revolving Credit
Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Mortgage note, collateralized by deed of trust. Note bears a
variable interest rate of Libor plus 2.50%. Principal is due May
2014. Interest is payable monthly
|
|
|
10,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction note short term, collateralized by deed
of trust.
Note bears a variable interest rate of Libor plus 2.50%
Interest is payable monthly
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note, collateralized by deed of trust. Note bears a
variable interest rate of Libor plus 2.75%. Principal is due
October 2006. Interest is payable monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,860 |
|
Mortgage note, collateralized by deed of trust. Note bears a
variable interest rate of Libor plus 2.50% . Principal is due
August 2006. Interest is payable monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
Economic development loan State of Iowa,
collateralized by deed of trust. Note is interest-free.
Principal is due December 2009
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured note payable selling shareholders of Edith
Roman. Note bears a fixed interest rate of 6%. Principal and
interest are due June 2005
|
|
|
6,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations (See Note 15)
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,226 |
|
|
|
139,765 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
34,134 |
|
|
|
17,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
162,092 |
|
|
$ |
122,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future maturities by calendar year of long-term debt as of
December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
$ |
34,134 |
|
2005
|
|
|
28,886 |
|
2006
|
|
|
27,106 |
|
2007
|
|
|
26,916 |
|
2008
|
|
|
8,157 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
71,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
196,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
On March 25, 2004, the Company financed a new Senior
Secured Credit Facility administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
The new credit facility provides for a $120.0 million Term
A loan with a maturity date of March 2009 and a
$50.0 million revolving line of credit with a maturity date
of March 2007.
62
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On June 4, 2004, the Company negotiated an amended and
restated Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility) administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in
conjunction with the acquisition of OneSource. The Credit
Facility provides for a new $80.0 million Term B loan with
a maturity date of June 2010.
The Credit Facility provides for grid-based interest pricing
based upon the Companys consolidated total leverage ratio
and ranges from base rate plus 1.00% to 1.75% for base rate
loans and LIBOR plus 2.00% to 2.75% for use of the revolving
credit facility. The term loans interest rates range from base
rate plus 1.50% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.50% to 3.00%.
Substantially all of the assets of the Company are pledged as
security under the terms of the Credit Facility. At
December 31, 2004, the Term A loan had a balance of
$105.0 million bearing an interest rate of 5.06%, the Term
B loan had a balance of $69.6 million bearing an interest
rate of 5.25% and $50.0 million was available under the
revolving line of credit.
During 2004, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$0.1 million related to the prior credit facility as a
result of the financing on March 25, 2004 of the Credit
Facility.
During 2004, the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of which $11.5 million were from the
Chief Executive Officer. All purchases of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes occurred at the same price and under the same
terms. As part of these purchases, the Company recorded charges
of $1.6 million for related net unamortized debt issue
costs and $3.1 million for amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt.
During 2003, the Company expensed $0.8 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs and $0.8 million in bank fees
associated with the refinancing of the credit facility.
During 2002, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$2.9 million in connection with the refinancing of its
Senior Secured Credit Facility. Additionally, the refinancing
resulted in a loss of $1.2 million for the reclassification
of interest rate swap agreement from Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss) included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
The Company is subject to certain financial covenants in the
Credit Facility, including minimum consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratio, maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and
minimum consolidated net worth. The Company is in compliance
with all restrictive covenants in the Credit Facility.
63
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
9,175 |
|
|
$ |
20,244 |
|
|
$ |
15,390 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
16,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
(9,143 |
) |
|
|
(3,694 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
(9,926 |
) |
|
|
(4,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,934 |
|
|
$ |
12,072 |
|
|
$ |
12,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations varied
from the Federal statutory rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Expected Federal income taxes at statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$ |
10,070 |
|
|
$ |
11,118 |
|
|
$ |
11,602 |
|
State taxes, net of Federal effects
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
Foreign dividend income
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax credit
|
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,934 |
|
|
$ |
12,072 |
|
|
$ |
12,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the net deferred tax assets
(liabilities) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
Pension plan obligation
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
Accrued vacation
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
Net operating losses
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,769 |
|
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(25,914 |
) |
|
|
(11,816 |
) |
|
Deferred marketing costs
|
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
(2,074 |
) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
|
|
(2,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,399 |
) |
|
|
(16,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
(23,630 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had no valuation allowance at December 31, 2004
or 2003. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income,
carryback opportunities, and tax planning strategies in making
this assessment.
The Company had net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)
for tax purposes of $6.3 million at December 31, 2004
that will begin to expire in 2017. All of the NOLs are
attributable to the pre-acquisition periods of acquired
subsidiaries. The utilization of these NOLs may be limited
pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code as a
result of these prior ownership changes.
As of December 31, 2004, 3.8 million options to
purchase the Companys Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, including 3.1 million to designated officers
and named directors, under the Companys Stock Option Plan.
Options have been generally granted at the stocks fair
market value on the date of grant, vest generally over a four or
five year period and expire five or six years, respectively,
from date of grant. Options issued to shareholders holding 10%
or more of the Companys stock have generally been issued
at 110% of the stocks fair market value on the date of
grant and vest over periods ranging from five to six years with
early vesting if certain financial goals are met. Certain
options issued to directors at the stocks fair market
value vested immediately and expire five years from grant date.
During 2004, the Company issued options at 150% of the
stocks fair market value on the date of grant with a
vesting period of 10 years. As of December 31, 2004,
0.8 million shares were available for granting additional
options.
In October 2001, the Company implemented a stock option program
for certain executive employees whereby fully vested options to
purchase 320,000 shares of common stock were issued at
fair value on the grant date. The options were immediately
exercised by the employees and, in lieu of cash for the exercise
price, the Company accepted full recourse notes receivable of
$1.2 million from the employees for the exercise
65
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
price. The notes receivable bear interest at an annual rate of
5%. The grant of stock options has been accounted for using
fixed plan accounting under APB 25 because, in
managements view, the interest rates on the notes are at
market rates, the employees have sufficient personal assets to
back the notes and the Company has the intent to exercise its
recourse rights against the employees personal assets in
the event of a default. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the
notes receivable had a balance of $334 thousand and
$325 thousand, respectively, and is in the equity section
of the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company previously granted non-qualified stock options to
non-employee consultants of the Company in connection with
consulting agreements executed by the Company. The options vest
evenly over four years and have a five-year life. The fair value
of the options were estimated, as of the grant date, using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model and are updated at each
balance sheet date. As such, the Company has recorded a non-cash
charge of $779 thousand, $219 thousand and
$52 thousand related to stock options granted to the
consultants during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
charges were recorded as an addition to paid-in capital.
The following information relates to options to purchase the
Companys common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Exercise | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding beginning of period
|
|
|
4,790,085 |
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
|
5,560,384 |
|
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
|
|
6,547,402 |
|
|
$ |
8.54 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
1,405,000 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(746,496 |
) |
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
(939,019 |
) |
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
(15,553 |
) |
|
|
5.75 |
|
Forfeited/expired
|
|
|
(298,897 |
) |
|
|
7.88 |
|
|
|
(1,236,280 |
) |
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
(2,271,465 |
) |
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding end of period
|
|
|
3,789,692 |
|
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
|
4,790,085 |
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
|
5,560,384 |
|
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of period
|
|
|
2,474,067 |
|
|
$ |
8.32 |
|
|
|
2,355,230 |
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
|
|
3,014,616 |
|
|
$ |
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares available for options that may be granted
|
|
|
770,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options, granted
during the period exercise price equals stock price
at grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 4.37 to $ 5.83
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
3.3 years |
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
$ 5.83 to $ 7.29
|
|
|
708,692 |
|
|
|
1.8 years |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
515,697 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
|
$ 7.29 to $ 8.75
|
|
|
2,206,000 |
|
|
|
2.5 years |
|
|
|
8.34 |
|
|
|
1,390,148 |
|
|
|
8.41 |
|
$ 8.75 to $10.21
|
|
|
765,000 |
|
|
|
2.3 years |
|
|
|
9.99 |
|
|
|
503,222 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
$10.21 to $11.66
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 years |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$11.66 to $13.12
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
0.0 years |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
$13.12 to $14.58
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
9.4 years |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 4.37 to $14.58
|
|
|
3,789,692 |
|
|
|
2.4 years |
|
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
|
2,474,067 |
|
|
$ |
8.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees who meet certain eligibility requirements can
participate in the Companys 401(k) Savings and Investment
Plan. Under the Plan, the Company may, at its discretion, match
a percentage of the employee contributions. The Company recorded
administration expenses for matching contributions totaling
$2.0 million, $1.6 million and $1.6 million in
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
The Company can make matching contributions to its 401(k) Plan
using treasury stock or in cash. Contribution expense is
measured as the fair value of the Companys common stock on
the date of the grant. During 2004, the Company contributed
159,918 shares at a recorded value of $1.5 million.
During 2003, the Company contributed 221,291 shares at a
recorded value of $1.4 million. During 2002, the Company
contributed 200,289 shares at a recorded value of
$1.0 million.
|
|
12. |
Related Party Transactions |
Annapurna Corporation, which is 100% owned by Mr. Gupta,
the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has
fractional ownership in certain aircraft with NetJets. Annapurna
Corporation bills the Company when the Companys employees
and officers use the aircraft. The Company paid a total of
$1.5 million, $2.2 million and $2.2 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, to Annapurna Corporation for
usage of the aircraft and related services. The Company
capitalized acquisition costs related to these payments of
$0.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The charges by Annapurna
Corporation to the Company are comparable to those charged by
other services such as Marquis, and without any commitment by
the Company.
During 2004, the Company purchased from NetJets fractional
ownership interests in two airplanes at a total cost of
$2.7 million. The fractional ownership interests in the two
airplanes were previously owned by Mr. Gupta, who sold them
to NetJets at the same time the Company made the purchase of the
aircraft.
The Company paid a total of $590 thousand and $182 thousand of
discretionary bonuses in 2004 and 2003, respectively, to
entities wholly owned by certain executive officers of the
Company, excluding Mr. Gupta.
The Company has retained the law firm of Robins, Kaplan,
Miller & Ciresi L.L.P. to provide certain legal
services. Elliot Kaplan, a director of the Company, is a name
partner and former Chairman of the Executive
67
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Board of Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi L.L.P. The
Company paid a total of $576 thousand, $428 thousand and $685
thousand to this law firm during 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
During 2003, the Company purchased the rights to a skybox at a
local university stadium for $617 thousand from Annapurna
Corporation. The cost covers the remaining 21 years of the
lease and has been recorded in other assets on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. The Company also purchased
$11.5 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes from Mr. Gupta at the same terms and
prices offered to unrelated parties.
Mr. Gupta was eligible for a cash bonus in 2002 based on
Company performance. The criteria for Mr. Guptas
bonus specified that he would receive 10% of the Companys
adjusted EBITDA in excess of $80 million. In January 2002,
the Company paid an advance of $1.5 million to
Mr. Gupta (based on the Companys 2001 performance) to
be off set against any 2002 bonus payable to Mr. Gupta
pursuant to his bonus program. The advance was to be applied to
part of or his entire 2002 bonus or repaid by Mr. Gupta by
January 2004. In May 2002, Mr. Gupta repaid
$0.6 million of the original advance, leaving an advance
balance of $0.9 million. Mr. Guptas 2002 bonus
was determined to be $0.4 million. The remaining balance of
$0.5 million was awarded as bonus for 2003 and prepaid
salary for 2004, resulting in the note receivable being paid in
full.
During 2002, the Company paid Everest Asset Management $415
thousand for acquisition-related expenses on certain acquisition
transactions. Everest Asset Management is 100% owned by
Mr. Gupta.
During 2001, the Company invested $1 million in the
Everest3
Fund, a blend of three index funds (S&P 500, Dow Jones and
NASDAQ 100). Everest Funds Management LLC manages the fund.
Mr. Gupta, who is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company, owns 100% of the voting stock in Everest Funds
Management LLC. During 2004, the Company liquidated its
investment in the
Everest3
Fund.
|
|
13. |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
The Company made certain acquisitions during 2004, 2003 and 2002
(See Note 3) and assumed liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Fair value of assets acquired
|
|
$ |
175,392 |
|
|
$ |
9,885 |
|
|
$ |
13,509 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(109,992 |
) |
|
|
(5,763 |
) |
|
|
(9,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
$ |
65,400 |
|
|
$ |
4,122 |
|
|
$ |
3,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company acquired property and equipment under capital lease
obligations or financing arrangements totaling
$5.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.7 million, in
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
68
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
14. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated
fair values of the Companys financial instruments at
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The fair value of a financial
instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument
could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing
parties.
The carrying amounts shown in the following table are included
in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
2,686 |
|
|
$ |
2,686 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
Other assets nonmarketable investment securities
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
196,226 |
|
|
|
194,398 |
|
|
|
139,765 |
|
|
|
141,190 |
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the
fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts
approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those
instruments.
Marketable securities. The fair values of debt securities
and equity investments are based on quoted market prices at the
reporting date for those or similar investments.
Other assets, including non-marketable investment
securities. Investments in companies not traded on organized
exchanges are valued on the basis of comparisons with similar
companies whose shares are publicly traded. Values for companies
not publicly traded on organized exchanges may also be based on
analysis and review of valuations performed by others
independent of the Company.
Long-term debt. The
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes due June 2008 are valued based on quoted
market prices at the reporting date. The Company repurchased all
of the outstanding Notes during 2004. All other debt obligations
are valued at the discounted amount of future cash flows.
|
|
15. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Under the terms of its capital lease agreements, the Company is
required to pay ownership costs, including taxes, licenses and
maintenance. The Company also leases office space under
operating leases expiring at various dates through 2010. Certain
of these leases contain renewal options. Rent expense on
operating lease agreements was $7.1 million,
$6.6 million, and $5.9 million in the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
69
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Following is a schedule of the future minimum lease payments as
of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2005
|
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
|
$ |
7,924 |
|
2006
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
2007
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
5,009 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
$ |
24,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts representing interest
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in other legal
proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary
course of business. Management believes that any resulting
liability should not materially affect the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
|
|
16. |
Acquisition Costs, Litigation Settlement Charges and
Restructuring Charges |
During 2004, the Company recorded acquisition costs of
$0.3 million for various acquisitions, including Triplex,
Edith Roman and OneSource. During 2003, the Company recorded
acquisition costs $0.1 million for various acquisitions,
including Clickaction, Yesmail and Markado. During 2002, the
Company recorded acquisition costs of $0.2 million for
various acquisitions, including the email list business of
DoubleClick, Hill Donnelly, City Publishing and ClickAction.
These costs are not direct costs of acquisition and therefore
cannot be capitalized as part of the purchase price. Rather,
these are general and administrative costs incurred in
connection with the integration of these businesses.
On May 14, 2002, a principal of one of the acquisitions
made by the Company in 1996 was awarded $1.7 million by an
arbitrator for settlement of a dispute regarding exercise of
stock options issued by the Company. Although the Company
appealed the arbitrators decision, the Companys
management, under advise from outside counsel, determined during
2003 that the Company was not likely to be successful in the
appeal. Consequently, the Company recorded a litigation charge
of $1.7 million. During 2002, the Company settled legal
issues totaling $0.4 million in connection with the
settlement of contractual disputes.
The Company recorded restructuring charges
(severance) during 2004, 2003 and 2002 of
$2.9 million, $1.9 million and $2.5 million,
respectively, related to workforce reductions as a part of the
Companys continuing strategy to reduce unnecessary costs
and focus on core operations. The workforce reduction charges
included involuntary employee separation costs during 2004, 2003
and 2002 for approximately 376, 140 and 230 employees,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, an outstanding accrual of
$0.6 million was included in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet for severance costs remaining to be paid.
70
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes activity related to the
restructuring charges recorded by the Company, including the
liability accrual balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Recorded as Part | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Ending | |
Fiscal Year |
|
Accrual | |
|
Expensed | |
|
of Acquisitions | |
|
Paid | |
|
Accrual | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2002
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
2,531 |
|
|
$ |
693 |
|
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
|
$ |
1,420 |
|
2003
|
|
$ |
1,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
3,360 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
2004
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
2,940 |
|
|
$ |
1,577 |
|
|
$ |
4,135 |
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
|
17. |
Stock Combination and Stockholders Rights Plan |
The Company has a stockholder rights plans with respect to its
common stock. The rights are not exercisable until ten days
after a person or group announces the acquisition of 15% or more
of the Companys voting stock or announces a tender offer
for 15% or more of the Companys outstanding common stock.
Each right entitles the holder to purchase common stock at one
half the stocks market value. The rights are redeemable at
the Companys option for $0.001 per Right at any time
on or prior to public announcement that a person has acquired
15% or more of the Companys voting stock. The rights are
automatically attached to and trade with each share of common
stock.
During 2004, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$0.1 million related to the prior credit facility as a
result of the financing on March 25, 2004 of the Credit
Facility.
During 2004, the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2004, the Company recorded a loss of $1.0 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of which $11.5 million were from the
Chief Executive Officer. All purchases of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes occurred at the same price and under the same
terms. As part of these purchases, the Company recorded charges
of $1.6 million for related net unamortized debt issue
costs and $3.1 million for amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt.
During 2003, the Company expensed $0.8 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs and $0.8 million in bank fees
associated with the refinancing of the credit facility.
During 2002, the Company recorded other charges totaling
$5.5 million for: 1) a loss of $2.8 million for the
net unamortized debt issue costs related to the Deutsche Bank
credit facility, 2) a loss of $1.1 million for
another-than-temporary decline in the value of a nonmarketable
equity investment, 3) a loss of $1.2 million for the
reclassification of an interest rate swap agreement due to the
refinancing of the Companys senior debt credit facility
during the year, and 4) a loss related to the
Companys repurchase of $9.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes. As part of the repurchases, the Company
recorded a loss totaling $0.4 million for net unamortized
debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes and
for amounts paid in excess of carrying value of the debt.
71
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company currently reports financial information on two
business segments.
The infoUSA Group (formerly known as the Small Business
segment) licenses its sales leads, mailing lists, databases, and
other database marketing services to small and medium size
businesses, entrepreneurs, professionals, and sales executives.
This segment also includes the sale of our database content on
the Internet.
The Donnelley Group (formerly known as the Large Business
segment) provides licensing of the infoUSA database,
direct marketing services, database marketing services, e-mail
marketing services, and list brokerage and list management
services to large businesses, i.e. businesses with 1,000 or more
employees.
The infoUSA Group and Donnelley Group reflect actual net
sales, order production costs, identifiable direct sales and
marketing costs. The remaining indirect costs are presented as a
reconciling item in corporate activities.
The corporate activities group includes the compilation of our
proprietary databases, such as 14 million businesses,
180 million consumers, 3.1 million new homeowners,
15.0 million new movers, 2.6 million new business
formations and other databases. They also include the cost for
database verification, administrative function of the company
and other identified gains (losses).
The Company accounts for property and equipment on a
consolidated basis. The Companys property and equipment is
shared by the Companys business segments. Depreciation
expense is recorded in corporate activities.
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization for the Donnelley
Group segment increased from $161.2 million at
December 31, 2003 to $257.5 million at
December 31, 2004. The increase in goodwill is due to the
acquisition of Triplex in February 2004, OneSource in June 2004
and Edith Roman in June 2004.
The Company has no intercompany sales or intercompany expense
transactions. Accordingly, there are no adjustments necessary to
eliminate amounts between the Companys segments. The
following table summarizes segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
infoUSA | |
|
Donnelley | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Group | |
|
Activities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
144,541 |
|
|
$ |
200,318 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
344,859 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
45,430 |
|
|
|
82,525 |
|
|
|
(86,444 |
) |
|
|
41,329 |
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
45,430 |
|
|
|
82,525 |
|
|
|
(99,001 |
) |
|
|
28,772 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization
|
|
|
41,255 |
|
|
|
257,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,708 |
|
72
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
infoUSA | |
|
Donnelley | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Group | |
|
Activities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
155,363 |
|
|
$ |
155,982 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
311,345 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
Provision for litigation settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
48,923 |
|
|
|
76,778 |
|
|
|
(77,151 |
) |
|
|
48,550 |
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
48,923 |
|
|
|
76,778 |
|
|
|
(93,934 |
) |
|
|
31,767 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization
|
|
|
41,152 |
|
|
|
161,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
infoUSA | |
|
Donnelley | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Group | |
|
Activities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
155,455 |
|
|
$ |
147,061 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
302,516 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
Provision for litigation settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
60,154 |
|
|
|
76,920 |
|
|
|
(82,517 |
) |
|
|
54,557 |
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,059 |
) |
|
|
(16,059 |
) |
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,675 |
) |
|
|
(2,675 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
60,154 |
|
|
|
76,920 |
|
|
|
(101,072 |
) |
|
|
36,002 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization
|
|
|
41,025 |
|
|
|
169,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210,441 |
|
On January 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company
declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per common share. The
dividend payments, totaling $10.6 million, were paid on
March 1, 2005, to shareholders of record as of the close of
business on February 8, 2005.
On January 31, 2005, the Company acquired @Once, a provider
of retention based email services. The total purchase price was
$8.1 million.
On February 10, 2005, the Company announced that it has
proposed to acquire Digital Impact, Inc. (Nasdaq: DIGI) for
$2.00 per share in cash. The Companys proposal has
been communicated to the Digital Impact board of directors but
has not yet resulted in a substantive discussion regarding the
terms of a potential transaction. Based on the latest publicly
available information, as of February 10, 2005, Digital
Impact had approximately 36.9 million shares of common
stock outstanding, and as of March 31, 2004 Digital Impact
had approximately 1,786,000 options to purchase common stock
outstanding and with an exercise price below the $2.00 per
share purchase price under the tender offer, giving the
transaction a total equity value (excluding
1,637,000 shares of common stock held by the Company) of
approximately $74 million. At this time, there is no
certainty whether this transaction will be consummated at
$2.00 per share or at all.
73
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Accounts* | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
3,843 |
|
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
|
$ |
3,336 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
2,959 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
3,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
2,372 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
3,058 |
|
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
Allowance for sales returns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
1,714 |
|
|
$ |
1,782 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
1,339 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recorded as a result of acquisitions |
|
(A) |
|
Charge-offs during the period indicated |
|
(B) |
|
Returns processed during the period indicated |
See accompanying independent auditors report.
74
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through
October 22, 1999, is Incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Bylaws are incorporated herein by reference to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-42887), which became effective February 18, 1992 |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Participating
Preferred Stock, filed in Delaware on October 22,1999, is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as
amended, Filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Preferred Share Rights Agreement is incorporated herein by
reference to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate is incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended), filed
March 20, 2000 |
|
*4 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among
infoUSA, Inc., various Lenders (defined therein) and
Wells Fargo, NA dated as of June 4, 2004 |
|
4 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Pledge Agreement by and among infoUSA, Inc., various
Lenders (defined therein) and Wells Fargo, NA dated as of
March 25, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the
exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed March 30, 2004 |
|
4 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Security Agreement by and among infoUSA, Inc., various
Lenders (defined therein) and Wells Fargo, NA dated as of
March 25, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the
exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed March 30, 2004 |
|
4 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries Guaranty Agreement by and among infoUSA,
Inc., various Lenders (defined therein) and Wells Fargo, NA
dated as of March 25, 2004, incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 30, 2004 |
|
*4 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Reaffirmation of and First Amendment to Subsidiaries Guaranty,
Security Agreement and Pledge Agreement by and among
infoUSA Inc., various lenders (defined there in) and
Wells Fargo, NA dated as June 4, 2004 |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with Officers and Directors is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-51352), filed August 28, 1992 |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-37865), filed
October 14, 1997 |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
1997 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-82933), filed
July 15, 1999 |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Employment Agreement dated February 11, 1997 between the
Company and Allen F. Ambrosino, incorporated herein by reference
to exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2000 |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Database License Agreement between
Donnelley Marketing, Inc. and First Data Resources, Inc. dated
as of July 23, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1999 |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Covenant not to compete by First Data Corporation to
infoUSA Inc. dated as of July 23, 1999 is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
Quarter ended June 30, 1999 |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries and State of Incorporation, filed herewith |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed
herewith |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Power of Attorney, filed herewith |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |