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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission file number 0-27207
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0386311 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
945 Stewart Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-3913
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive
offices)
Registrants telephone number, includes area code:
(408) 212-2700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months, (or such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004 was
approximately: $61,701,000. Shares of common stock held by each
executive officer and director and their affiliates as of
June 30, 2004 have been excluded from this computation. The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
February 28, 2005 was 33,465,403.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrant has incorporated by reference into Part III
hereof portions of its Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be filed by April 29, 2005.
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 which are subject to the safe
harbor created by those sections. These forward-looking
statements are generally identified by words such as
expect, anticipate, intend,
plan, believe, hope,
assume, estimate and other similar words
and expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements,
including, without limitation, the business risks discussed on
pages 27 through 35 of this report on Form 10-K. These
business risks should be considered in evaluating our prospects
and future financial performance.
PART I
Overview
Vitria is a leading provider of business process integration
software and services for corporations in healthcare and
insurance, telecommunications, manufacturing, finance and other
industries. Our software products orchestrate interactions
between isolated software systems, automate manual process
steps, facilitate both manual and automated resolution of
process exceptions and manage data exchanges between companies.
Our software products also provide operational staff and
managers with real-time and historical views of individual
transactions as well as of large-scale processes spanning
multiple systems and organizations.
Our customers use our software products to pursue new revenue
opportunities, cut operating costs, reduce process cycle times,
decrease process errors, improve customer service, increase
supply chain efficiencies and more easily adapt their business
processes to changing requirements and conditions.
Our strategy is to help our customers manage complex business
processes, particularly those that require enterprise-class
reliability from their underlying software infrastructure. These
targeted business processes typically use multiple software
applications, involve a series of steps occurring over a period
of time, include both system-to-system interactions and manual
workflow and require end-to-end visibility. Our experience is
that such process requirements are most common in Global
2000 companies in healthcare and insurance,
telecommunications, manufacturing and finance, although we have
customers in other industries as well.
We execute our strategy in two ways. First, we offer a software
platform for business process integration. Customers use our
platform to create and deploy process and integration content
(such as process models and data transformations) to meet their
unique needs. Second, we offer pre-built process applications
with our platform to support selected business processes in
specific industries. By providing Vitria-built content based on
industry standards and best practices, our applications are
designed to reduce customer implementation time while providing
an adaptable business process integration framework for meeting
future needs.
Product Overview
Vitria:BusinessWare is our business process integration
platform and flagship product. It uses graphically modeled
business process and integration logic as the foundation for
orchestrating complex interactions among dissimilar software
applications, databases, web services, people, and companies
over corporate networks and the Internet. Our platform is
typically used by information technology professionals to
support complex business processes like order management and
fulfillment, securities trades and insurance claims processing,
supply chain management, and customer service.
Vitria:BusinessWare includes a business process
integration server and various options that extend the
servers capabilities. Some of these optional products
enable connectivity to specific software applications,
databases, and protocols. Other options provide additional
capabilities for data transformation, process analysis and
visualization, and trading partner management.
As software and hardware technology advance, the market for our
business process integration platform remains dynamic. New and
improved packaged applications come to market, new technologies
and industry standards gain acceptance, new competitors emerge,
and existing competitors improve their products. In
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addition, new government regulations affect software purchasing.
Our market is also sensitive to macroeconomic conditions, which
strongly influence corporate investments in new software and
services.
In 2004, we responded to these changing market conditions by
enhancing our platform product. In March, we enabled
Vitria:BusinessWare to run on the Linux operating system,
which is increasingly used in Global 2000 companies. More
notably, we released Vitria:BusinessWare version 4.3 in
December. A key enhancement in this new version is its improved
capabilities for enabling and managing Service-Oriented
Architectures (SOA). SOA is an increasingly popular design
philosophy for making software assets available as reusable
services that can more easily be combined and orchestrated to
support higher level business processes. We believe that our
platforms strengths in both integration and business
process management position us to benefit from the SOA market
trend in 2005, particularly when customers prefer extending use
of their existing high-value software assets rather than
replacing them.
We believe that companies with complex business process
integration needs prefer products that are easy to implement and
administer, leverage their existing software infrastructure, and
support common technology standards. For these reasons,
Vitria:BusinessWare version 4.3 also includes improved
capabilities for modeling workflow, data transformation,
security administration and system monitoring. We plan
additional platform enhancements to Vitria:BusinessWare
in 2005.
Selling our business process integration platform is only part
of our market strategy. We also offer pre-built process
applications that customers can run on our
Vitria:BusinessWare platform. These applications provide
Vitria-developed content for specific business processes in
selected industries and are designed to be customized to meet a
companys unique needs. We have sold these applications to
existing platform customers and to new customers that bought our
applications along with our Vitria:BusinessWare platform.
In 2004, we enhanced Vitria:OrderAccelerator, a pre-built
process application for order lifecycle management in the
telecommunications industry. This product builds on industry
best practices endorsed by the TeleManagement Forum, a
non-profit global organization that provides leadership,
strategic guidance and practical solutions to improve the
management and operation of information and communications
services. One of our first customers for
Vitria:OrderAccelerator has made a repeat purchase of the
application for use in additional service regions.
In addition, we enhanced Vitria:SmartClaims, our
pre-built process application for life cycle management of
health insurance claims. This product helps insurance companies
and other healthcare payers automate claims-related processing
steps that were previously performed manually.
Vitria:SmartClaims also centralizes claim status
information across multiple software systems involved in claims
processing. In 2004, one of our first customers for
Vitria:SmartClaims successfully completed its
implementation of this application.
Furthermore, we enhanced our HIPAA-compliant health insurance
claims gateway product. Health insurance companies and claims
processing clearinghouses use this pre-built process application
product to receive, validate, disaggregate and route batches of
insurance claims that are submitted electronically by hospitals
and other healthcare providers. In 2004, a new customer for this
product agreed to work with us to jointly develop additional
capabilities relevant to insurance claims processing.
As competition in the integration platform market increases in
the years ahead, we expect our pre-built process applications to
be an increasingly important source of license and services
revenue. In 2005, we plan to develop at least one new pre-built
process application for process exception management. In
addition, we plan to develop a new application to help customers
manage processes for receiving, validating, and distributing
business documents sent by other companies. We also plan to
continue enhancing our existing pre-built process applications.
Competition
The markets for our platform products and pre-built process
applications are characterized by evolving industry standards,
rapid software and hardware technology developments and frequent
new product introductions. Our success depends on how well we
support our existing customers, enhance our current products,
introduce differentiated new products, meet changing customer
needs, respond to emerging
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standards and technologies, market our products and services and
effectively compete against other vendors in our market.
We face intense competition from several types of competitors:
Integration Product Suites offered by SeeBeyond, TIBCO
Software, webMethods, IBM and other vendors that most closely
resemble our own platform. Some such competitors complement
their integration products with related offerings, such as
applications servers and portals. We believe we can compete
favorably against these vendors for opportunities where business
process integration requirements are particularly complex,
especially in telecommunications and other industries where we
already have a large customer base and industry-specific
expertise.
Business Process Management (BPM) and workflow
products offered by FileNet, Savvion, TIBCO Software,
Intalio, Fuego and other vendors. Some of these competing
products offer strong capabilities for process modeling,
document management and managing human workflow. We believe we
can compete favorably against these vendors when buyers need not
only BPM and workflow but also high reliability and robust
integration capabilities like transaction management and complex
data transformation.
Application Development Suites offered by BEA, IBM,
Microsoft and other companies. Such products are most attractive
to buyers that prefer using one vendors offerings for both
application development and application integration. We believe
we can compete favorably against these vendors when a buyer
needs to focus more on integrating and orchestrating existing
applications than on developing new ones and when buyers prefer
a process-oriented approach to integration.
Enterprise Service Buses offered by Sonic Software,
Fiarano, PolarLake, and other companies. These products offer
flexible and relatively low-cost solutions for transporting,
routing, transforming and integrating data across a variety of
software applications and data sources. We believe we can
compete favorably against these vendors when a customer needs to
focus more on orchestrating complex business processes than on
data integration.
Enterprise Application Suites offered by SAP, Oracle/
Peoplesoft, and other companies sometimes include integration
capabilities that compete against our products. These products
are most attractive when buyers need to integrate multiple
software systems from the same application vendor. We believe we
can compete favorably against these vendors when customers need
to integrate and orchestrate existing applications from multiple
vendors and prefer an application-neutral approach.
Pre-integrated suites of industry-specific applications.
Examples of such competitors include Telcordia in software for
the telecommunications industry, Trizetto in software for the
health insurance sector, Sungard in software for the financial
services sector and other vendors. These competing products are
particularly attractive to buyers who prefer replacing existing
applications or buying new applications for a specific
functional need. We believe we can compete favorably against
these vendors when customers prefer to extend the use of their
existing applications rather than replace them and are trying to
solve a complex business process problem that is
cross-functional in nature.
Custom software development by a potential
customers internal resources, off-shore contractors and
system integrators. This approach may be attractive when few
systems are involved, integration and process requirements are
relatively simple and future modifications are not expected to
be frequent or extensive. We believe we can compete favorably
against this approach when integration needs are more complex,
time to market is important and when significant future
modifications, flexibility and re-use are expected.
Sales and Marketing
We license our products and sell services through our direct
sales organization and, in some regions, through several types
of resellers. As of December 31, 2004, our sales force
consisted of sales professionals and sales support consultants
located in 16 offices throughout the world. Sales support
consultants who provide pre-sales support to potential customers
on product information and deployment capabilities complement
our direct sales professionals.
Our sales process requires that we work closely with targeted
customers to identify short-term and long-term technical needs
and business goals. Our sales team, which includes both sales
and technical professionals,
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then works with the customer to develop a proposal to address
these needs. The level of customer analysis and financial
commitment required for our products typically results in a
sales cycle of six to nine months. We expect that future results
may be affected by the fiscal or quarterly budgeting cycles of
our customers.
Our marketing efforts are focused on educating potential
customers, generating new sales opportunities, and creating
awareness of our various products. We conduct a variety of
marketing programs to attract and educate prospects in our
target market, including seminars, trade shows, direct contact
campaigns, press relations and industry analyst programs.
Strategic Relationships
To assist us in solving some aspects of our customers
business problems, we have established relationships with system
integrators and technology vendors.
System Integrators. We work with leading consulting
firms, including: Accenture, BearingPoint, Capgemini, and
Deloitte Consulting. These consulting firms have deep
relationships across a broad range of enterprise customers and
extensive domain expertise. Through these relationships, we
deliver comprehensive approaches for healthcare and insurance,
telecommunications, manufacturing, finance and other industries.
Technology Vendors. We collaborate with leading
application software, database and hardware vendors to ensure
compatibility of Vitria:BusinessWare with their software
and hardware platforms. We have established strategic
relationships with leading companies such as BEA, Crystal
Decisions, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, ILOG, Microsoft, Sybase,
Octetstring, Oracle/ PeopleSoft, Portal Software, Siebel Systems
and Sun Microsystems. We conduct marketing and/or development
activities with these vendors to deliver better products to our
joint customers.
Service and Support
Services are a significant part of our business. Our service
offerings are all related to the use of Vitria products by our
customers and partners and include consulting, training and
support. We offer consulting services in the areas of project
planning, architecture design, implementation, operational
management and performance management. To assist customers and
partners in using our software more effectively, we offer
training classes at our facilities as well as at customer
locations. Customers usually purchase support when they buy our
software products. Support includes technical assistance via
telephone and email, access to our technical support website,
and software upgrades. Customers may renew their support for
additional periods after the initial support term expires.
Research and Development
We are concentrating our research and development efforts in two
primary areas: 1) continued enhancement of our business
process integration platform and 2) creating
industry-specific pre-built process applications focused on
solving customers process centric problems. Our strategy
is to develop applications comprised of cross-industry
frameworks that can be extended with industry-specific content
customized as needed by our professional services team, system
integrators or the customers themselves.
Our research and development expenses were $17.5 million in
2004, $18.2 million in 2003, and $31.0 million in
2002. These investments represented 28%, 23%, and 32%,
respectively, of total revenue for those years. We have also
used offshore development partners in India and China to
increase the productivity of our development efforts while
decreasing our costs. In 2005 we will continue to focus on
research and development investments in both our platform
products and pre-built process applications.
Intellectual Property and Other Property Rights
Our success depends on our ability to develop and protect our
proprietary technology and intellectual property rights. We rely
primarily on a combination of licensing provisions,
confidentiality procedures, and the protections afforded by the
law relating to patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade
secrets to accomplish these goals.
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We typically license our software products pursuant to
non-exclusive license agreements that govern and impose
restrictions on our customers ability to utilize the
software. In addition, we seek to avoid disclosing our trade
secrets by taking steps that are customary in the industry,
including but not limited to, requiring employees, customers and
others with access to our proprietary information to execute
confidentiality agreements with us and restricting access to our
source code. We also seek to protect our software, documentation
and other written materials under trade secret, patent and
copyright laws.
We pursue an active patent program. To date, we have been
awarded five patents expiring between March 2017 and October
2021, relating to our technology, and we have numerous patent
applications pending. It is possible that the patents we have
received could be successfully challenged or invalidated, and
that the patents we have applied for or our potential future
patents will not be granted or may be successfully challenged.
It is also possible that we may not develop additional
proprietary products or technologies that are patentable, that
any patent issued to us may not provide us with any competitive
advantages, and that the patents of others will seriously harm
our ability to do business.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, existing
laws afford only limited protection. Attempts may be made to
copy or reverse engineer aspects of our products or to obtain
and use information that we regard as proprietary. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that we will be able to protect our
proprietary rights against unauthorized third-party copying or
use. Unauthorized use of our proprietary rights could materially
harm our business. Furthermore, policing the unauthorized use of
our product is difficult and expensive litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights.
It is also possible that third parties will claim that we have
infringed their current or future intellectual property. We
expect that software developers will increasingly be subject to
infringement claims as the number of products in different
industry segments overlap. Any claims, with or without merit,
could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, prevent
product shipment, cause delays, or require us to enter into
royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could harm our
business. Patent litigation in particular involves complex
technical issues and inherent uncertainties. In the event an
infringement claim against us is successful and we could not
obtain a license on acceptable terms or license a substitute
technology or redesign to avoid infringement, our business could
be harmed.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of 285 employees.
None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining
agreement, nor have we experienced any work stoppage. We
consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic
Data
We operate in one business segment, business process integration
solutions. We recognized approximately 47% of our revenue from
customers located outside the United States in 2004 compared to
approximately 38% in 2003 and approximately 35% in 2002. Revenue
from the U.S. was approximately 53% of total revenue in
2004. Revenue from Canada and Japan each accounted for
approximately 10% of total revenue in 2004. No other country
accounted for more than 10% of revenue in 2004. No one country
other than the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of revenue
in 2003 or 2002. The information included in Note 1 (under
the heading Segment information) and Note 13 of
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, is incorporated
herein by reference from Item 8 of Part II hereof.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The executive officers of Vitria and their ages as of
March 15, 2005 are as follows:
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M. Dale Skeen
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer |
Gregory E. Anderson
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Senior Vice President, Professional Services and Business
Consulting |
James A. Davis
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Executive Vice President, Operations |
John N. Ounjian
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Executive Vice President, Healthcare and Insurance |
Michael D. Perry
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
Paul D. Taylor
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Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales |
Aaron C. Timm
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Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
M. Dale Skeen has been our Chief Executive Officer
since April 2004. Dr. Skeen was named interim CEO by the
Board in April 2004 and the Board made him permanent CEO in
February 2005. Dr. Skeen, co-founded Vitria in 1994, has
been a Director since Vitrias inception and our Chief
Technology Officer since 1994. From 1986 to 1994, Dr. Skeen
served as Chief Scientist at TIBCO Software. From 1984 to 1986,
Dr. Skeen was a research scientist at IBMs Almaden
Research Center. From 1981 to 1984, Dr. Skeen was on the
faculty at Cornell University. Dr. Skeen holds a B.S. in
Computer Science from North Carolina State University and a
Ph.D. in Computer Science on Distributed Database Systems from
the University of California, Berkeley.
Gregory E. Anderson has been our Senior Vice President of
Professional Services and Business Consulting since November
2003. From April 2000 to March 2003, Mr. Anderson served as
a Partner in the Health Care Group at Deloitte Consulting, a
management consultancy (now part of Deloitte & Touche
LLP). From September 1996 to March 2000, Mr. Anderson
served as a Partner in the Health Services Group at Andersen
Consulting (now Accenture Ltd), a management consultancy. From
1980 to 1996, Mr. Anderson served in various management
consulting positions at Deloitte & Touche Consulting
Group, The Warner Group, and at Ernst & Whinney (now
part of Capgemini). Mr. Anderson holds a B.A. in Business
Administration from the University of Southern California and an
M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles.
James A. Davis became our Executive Vice President of
Operations in March 2005. From April 2004 to March 2005
Mr. Davis served as a partner with Atlanta International,
an advisory company for international mergers and acquisitions
in the software and IT industry. From January 2003 to April
2004, Mr. Davis served as Executive Vice President of
Development at Sungard Brass, a division of Sungard Data
Systems, a provider of software and processing solutions. From
October 2001 to December 2002, he served as President and Chief
Executive Officer at Sungard Global Marketing, a division of
Sungard Data Systems. From July 1994 to October 2001
Mr. Davis worked for Hewlett-Packard, as General Manager of
the Software Engineering Systems Division. Previously,
Mr. Davis worked for Apple, Sun Microsystems, Digital
Equipment and Burroughs Corp. Mr. Davis holds a B.A. in
Business and Economics from Hendrix College, Conway, Arkansas.
John N. Ounjian has been our Executive Vice President of
Healthcare and Insurance since July 2004. From 1996 to June
2004, Mr. Ounjian served as Senior Vice President and Chief
Information Officer of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota,
a health insurance provider. In 1996, Mr. Ounjian served as
a Senior Principal in the healthcare consulting group of
Technology Solutions Company. From 1994 to 1996,
Mr. Ounjian was President of Technology Advisory Group.
From 1989 to 1994, Mr. Ounjian served as the Senior Vice
President, Technology Support Services of H.F.
Ahmanson & Co./ Home Savings of America. From 1975 to
1989, Mr. Ounjian served as the Senior Vice President,
Technical Services of Union Bank of California. From 1967 to
1975, Mr. Ounjian served as Vice President, Strategic
Planning of First Interstate Bank. Mr. Ounjian holds a B.A.
in Business Administration from California State University at
Northridge.
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Michael D. Perry has been our Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer since June 2004. From April 2003 to
February 2004, Mr. Perry served as Chief Financial Officer
at Ride Data Managers, LLC, an operator of internet data centers
and from February 2002 to April 2003, Mr. Perry served as
Chief Financial Officer at LCF Enterprises, a holding company.
From 2001 to 2002, Mr. Perry served as Senior Vice
President of Finance at Exodus Communications, Inc., an operator
of internet data centers. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Perry
served as Chief Financial Officer at Bidcom, Inc., an
application service provider to the construction industry. From
1998 to 2000, Mr. Perry served as Chief Financial Officer
at Women.com, a network of content, community and ecommerce
sites. From 1987 to 1998, Mr. Perry served as Chief
Financial Officer at Belo Corporation, a newspaper and
television broadcasting company. Mr. Perry holds a B.A. and
an M.B.A. in Accounting and Finance from Michigan State
University.
Paul D. Taylor has been our Senior Vice President of
Worldwide Sales since May 2004. Mr. Taylor joined Vitria in
February 2002 as Vice President and General Manager of our
European Operations and in March 2003 his role was expanded to
include our Asia Pacific Operations. From December 1999 to
February 2002, Mr. Taylor served as Senior Vice President
of EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) Operation at
CommerceOne, a software and services provider for business
process automation services. Previous to 1999, Mr. Taylor
held senior roles at IBM, Lotus, Tandem and Stratus.
Aaron C. Timm has been our Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary since September 2003. Mr. Timm joined
Vitria as Corporate Counsel in 2000. From 1998 to 2000,
Mr. Timm was an Associate with Orrick,
Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, a law firm. Mr. Timm
holds a B.S.F.S from Georgetown University and a J.D. from
Harvard Law School.
Available Information
We make available free of charge through our Internet website,
http://www.vitria.com, our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K and, if applicable, amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
SEC.
At December 31, 2004, our principal sales, marketing,
research and development and administrative offices consist of
approximately 64,000 square feet of leased space located in
Sunnyvale, California under a lease that expires in August 2009.
We also have leases for sales offices in various locations in
the U.S. and ten foreign countries expiring on various dates
through June 2013. In addition, we have approximately
156,000 square feet of leased space in locations in the
U.S. and in the United Kingdom that were exited as part of
restructuring actions taken in 2002 and 2003. We believe that
our existing leased properties are in good condition and
suitable for the conduct of our business.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In November 2001, Vitria and certain of our officers and
directors were named as defendants in a class action shareholder
complaint filed in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, now captioned In re Vitria
Technology, Inc. IPO Securities Litigation, Case
No. 01-CV-10092. In the amended complaint, the plaintiffs
allege that Vitria, certain of our officers and directors, and
the underwriters of our initial public offering
(IPO) violated federal securities laws because
Vitrias IPO registration statement and prospectus
contained untrue statements of material fact or omitted material
facts regarding the compensation to be received by, and the
stock allocation practices of, the IPO underwriters. The
plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief.
Similar complaints were filed in the same court against hundreds
of public companies (Issuers) that first sold their
common stock since the mid-1990s (the IPO Lawsuits).
The IPO Lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial purposes before
United States Judge Shira Scheindlin of the Southern District of
New York. Defendants filed a global motion to dismiss the
IPO-related lawsuits on July 15, 2002. In October 2002,
Vitrias officers and directors were dismissed without
prejudice pursuant to a stipulated dismissal and tolling
agreement with the plaintiffs. On February 19, 2003, Judge
Scheindlin issued a ruling denying in part and granting in part
the Defendants motions to dismiss.
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In June 2003, Vitrias Board of Directors approved a
resolution tentatively accepting a settlement offer from the
plaintiffs according to the terms and conditions of a
comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding negotiated between the
plaintiffs and the Issuers. Under the terms of the settlement,
the plaintiff class will dismiss with prejudice all claims
against the Issuers, including Vitria and our current and former
directors and officers, and the Issuers will assign to the
plaintiff class or its designee certain claims that they may
have against the IPO underwriters. In addition, the tentative
settlement guarantees that, in the event that the plaintiffs
recover less than $1.0 billion in settlement or judgment
against the underwriter defendants in the IPO Lawsuits, the
plaintiffs will be entitled to recover the difference between
the actual recovery and $1.0 billion from the insurers for
the Issuers. In June 2004, Vitria executed a final settlement
agreement with the plaintiffs consistent with the terms of the
Memorandum of Understanding. The settlement is still subject to
a number of conditions, including action by the Court certifying
a class action for settlement purposes and formally approving
the settlement. The underwriters have opposed both the
certification of the class and the judicial approval of the
settlement. On February 15, 2005, the Court issued a
decision certifying a class action for settlement purposes and
granting preliminary approval of the settlement subject to
modification of certain bar orders contemplated by the
settlement. In addition, the settlement is still subject to
statutory notice requirement as well as final judicial approval.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Common Stock
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol VITR. Public trading of our common stock
commenced on September 17, 1999. The following table shows,
for the periods indicated, the high and low per share prices of
our common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market as
adjusted for a one-for-four reverse stock split effected in May
2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
September 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
8.41 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
4.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, there were approximately 298
stockholders of record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do
not expect to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future. In
addition, our credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank prohibits
the payment of cash dividends.
9
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Information regarding our equity compensation plans will be
contained in our definitive Proxy Statement with respect to our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 26, 2005,
under the caption Securities Authorized for Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans and is incorporated by reference
in this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the
year ended December 31, 2004.
10
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The consolidated statement of operations data for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and the
consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and
2003, have been derived from our audited financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 have
been derived from our audited financial statements not included
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our historical results
are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any
future period. The data presented below has been derived from
financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements,
including the notes, and with Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
14,947 |
|
|
$ |
30,089 |
|
|
$ |
36,009 |
|
|
$ |
77,518 |
|
|
$ |
102,287 |
|
|
Service and other
|
|
|
46,938 |
|
|
|
50,630 |
|
|
|
61,318 |
|
|
|
57,466 |
|
|
|
32,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
61,885 |
|
|
|
80,719 |
|
|
|
97,327 |
|
|
|
134,984 |
|
|
|
134,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
Service and other
|
|
|
23,635 |
|
|
|
23,857 |
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
29,759 |
|
|
|
22,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
24,302 |
|
|
|
24,471 |
|
|
|
35,564 |
|
|
|
31,366 |
|
|
|
22,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
37,583 |
|
|
|
56,248 |
|
|
|
61,763 |
|
|
|
103,618 |
|
|
|
111,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
21,990 |
|
|
|
39,773 |
|
|
|
72,709 |
|
|
|
96,535 |
|
|
|
78,361 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17,507 |
|
|
|
18,249 |
|
|
|
30,970 |
|
|
|
40,978 |
|
|
|
29,441 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
13,316 |
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
20,736 |
|
|
|
20,168 |
|
|
|
14,230 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
16,117 |
|
|
|
19,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
54,219 |
|
|
|
87,738 |
|
|
|
155,342 |
|
|
|
164,609 |
|
|
|
125,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(16,636 |
) |
|
|
(31,490 |
) |
|
|
(93,579 |
) |
|
|
(60,991 |
) |
|
|
(13,709 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
8,415 |
|
|
|
13,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(15,401 |
) |
|
|
(30,287 |
) |
|
|
(90,496 |
) |
|
|
(52,576 |
) |
|
|
(694 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,683 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,622 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.69 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
32,626 |
|
|
|
32,397 |
|
|
|
31,713 |
|
|
|
30,591 |
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
78,563 |
|
|
$ |
91,536 |
|
|
$ |
117,863 |
|
|
$ |
157,213 |
|
|
$ |
224,138 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
63,750 |
|
|
|
80,517 |
|
|
|
101,258 |
|
|
|
147,574 |
|
|
|
197,118 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
92,897 |
|
|
|
114,125 |
|
|
|
146,624 |
|
|
|
245,511 |
|
|
|
310,192 |
|
Current deferred revenue
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
|
|
13,864 |
|
|
|
13,430 |
|
|
|
27,309 |
|
|
|
46,611 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
8,082 |
|
|
|
12,111 |
|
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
57,593 |
|
|
|
71,956 |
|
|
|
101,948 |
|
|
|
190,511 |
|
|
|
237,145 |
|
12
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis should be read with
Selected Financial Data and our consolidated
financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
The discussion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read as applying
to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual
results could differ materially from those discussed here.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences
include those discussed in Business Risks below as
well as those discussed elsewhere.
Overview
Vitria is a leading provider of business process integration
software and services for corporations in healthcare and
insurance, telecommunications, manufacturing, finance and other
industries. Our software connects and orchestrates complex
business processes across multiple software applications, data
sources, organizations, employees and trading partners. Our
software products also provide operational staff and managers
with real-time and historical views of individual transactions
as well as of large-scale processes spanning multiple systems
and organizations.
Our customers use our software products to enable new revenue
opportunities, cut operational costs, reduce process cycle
times, decrease process errors, improve customer service,
increase supply chain efficiencies, and more easily adapt their
business processes to new requirements and opportunities.
Examples of business processes supported by our products include
order lifecycle management, insurance claims lifecycle
management, supply chain management, and securities trade
processing.
We have operations in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
We sell our products through our direct sales force and, in some
regions, through system integrators and other resellers. Our
software runs on Sun Solaris, Microsoft Windows, IBM AIX,
Hewlett-Packard HP-UX, and Linux operating systems.
Vitria was founded in 1994, is incorporated in Delaware, and
became a public corporation in 1999. We maintain executive
offices and principal facilities at 945 Stewart Drive,
Sunnyvale, California, 94085. Our telephone number is
408-212-2700. We maintain a website at www.vitria.com.
Investors can obtain copies of our SEC filings from this site
free of charge, as well as from the SEC web site at
www.sec.gov.
Our flagship Vitria:BusinessWare integration platform
uses graphically modeled business process and integration logic
as the foundation for orchestrating complex interactions between
dissimilar software applications, web services, individuals, and
trading partners over corporate networks and the Internet. By
automating and monitoring previously fragmented business
processes from start to finish, our products and services are
designed to:
|
|
|
|
|
Reduce our customers personnel costs, improve their
customer service, speed time-to-revenue capture and accelerate
their revenue by automating manual processes between systems,
people and partners; |
|
|
|
Enhance visibility into our customers business operations
by measuring business performance across different systems,
departments, customers and partners; |
|
|
|
Enforce industry and company-specific best practices and
government regulatory requirements with automated business
logic, rules and workflows; and |
|
|
|
Ensure greater consistency, accuracy and accessibility of
corporate-wide data. |
During the fiscal year 2004, we extended the capabilities of our
core platform product by releasing Vitria:BusinessWare
version 4.3, adding support for the Linux operating
system and delivering new tools to help existing customers
migrate to the current version of our platform.
Vitria:BusinessWare version 4.3 included significant
enhancements in business process management and manageability as
well as support for service-oriented architectures. In 2004, we
also released enhanced versions of two pre-built process applica-
13
tions for the health insurance industry and developed a new
pre-built process application for order lifecycle management in
the telecommunications industry.
Our business process integration platform products have faced
increasing competition over the past few years. Increasing
competition was a primary factor in the decline in total license
revenue from 2003 to 2004. We expect the intensity of our
competition in platform sales to further increase as market
adoption of lower-level integration technologies like messaging,
transformation, and web services continues to shift towards
evolving industry standards supported by a broad range of
software vendors.
Consequently, we expect our pre-built process applications
product line to be our primary source of revenue growth in the
years ahead. By combining the power and flexibility of the
Vitria:BusinessWare platform with pre-built content, we
believe that our pre-built process applications can provide more
customer value, command higher prices, and offer us a more
diverse revenue composition than our platform sales alone. While
our 2004 license revenue from applications fell short of our
goals, we made significant progress by signing six customer
contracts for these products in 2004 and by initiating
development of several new applications.
In 2005, we plan to increase investments in our pre-built
process applications product line and bring several new
applications to market. One or more of these planned new
products will focus on managing process exceptions. Another
application will help customers manage processes for receiving,
validating, and distributing business documents sent by other
companies. We also expect to initiate development of other new
pre-built process applications, as well as enhance several of
our existing ones.
The challenges on which our executives are most focused in 2005
include increasing sales of our existing pre-built process
applications, bringing new pre-built process applications to
market successfully, enhancing our platform products to better
support our future applications as well as providing greater
value to our platform customers, improving execution in sales
and marketing, expanding our strategic alliances to increase our
revenue opportunities, and renewing enterprise license
agreements with some of our most important customers. In
addition, we plan to selectively invest in Research and
Development and Sales and Marketing to strengthen our future
growth, and at the same time, contain overall costs in order to
reduce our net cash outflow.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and
related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going
basis, including those related to revenue recognition,
allowances for doubtful accounts and restructuring charges. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the
more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation
of our consolidated financial statements.
We derive our revenue from sales of software licenses and
related services. In accordance with the provisions of Statement
of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended, we record revenue from software
licenses when a license agreement is signed by both parties, the
fee is fixed or determinable, collection of the fee is probable
and delivery of the product has occurred. For electronic
delivery, we consider our software products to have been
delivered when the access code to download the software from the
Internet has been provided to the customer. If an element of the
agreement has not been delivered, revenue for the element is
deferred based on vendor-specific objective evidence of fair
value. If vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does
not exist for the undelivered element, all revenue is
14
deferred until sufficient objective evidence exists or all
elements have been delivered. We treat all arrangements with
payment terms longer than normal as having fees that are not
fixed or determinable. Our normal payment terms currently range
from net 30 days to net
90 days for domestic and international customers,
respectively. We defer revenue for those agreements which exceed
our normal payment terms and are therefore assessed as not being
fixed or determinable. Revenue under these agreements is
recognized as payments become due unless collectibility concerns
exist, in which case revenue is deferred until payments are
received. Our assessment of collectibility is particularly
critical in determining whether revenue should be recognized in
the current market environment. Fees derived from arrangements
with resellers are not recognized until evidence of a
sell-through arrangement to an end user has been received.
Service revenue includes product maintenance, consulting and
training. Customers who license our software products normally
purchase maintenance services. These maintenance contracts
provide unspecified software upgrades and technical support over
a specified term, which is typically twelve months. Maintenance
contracts are usually paid in advance, and revenue from these
contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the contract.
Many of our customers use third-party system integrators to
implement our products. Customers typically purchase additional
consulting services from us to support their implementation
activities. These consulting services are generally sold on a
time and materials basis and recognized as the services are
performed. We also offer training services which are sold on a
per student or per class basis. Fees from training services are
recognized as classes are attended by customers.
Payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded
as deferred revenue. In the event that a software license
arrangement requires us to provide consulting services for
significant production, customization or modification of the
software, or when the customer considers these services
essential to the functionality of our software product, both the
product license revenue and consulting services revenue would be
recognized in accordance with the provision of SOP 81-1,
Accounting for Performance of Construction Type and Certain
Production Type Contracts. In such event, we would recognize
revenue from such arrangements using the percentage of
completion method and, therefore, both the product license and
consulting services revenue would be recognized as work
progresses, using hours worked as input measures. These
arrangements have not been common and, therefore, the
significant majority of our license revenue in the past three
years has been recognized under SOP 97-2, as amended.
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to deliver
required payments to us. When we believe a collectibility issue
exists with respect to a specific receivable, we record an
allowance to reduce that receivable to the amount that we
believe is collectible. Accounts 180 days past due are
typically fully reserved. In addition, we record an allowance on
the remainder of our receivables that are still in good
standing. When determining this allowance, we consider the
probability of recoverability based on our past experience,
taking into account current collection trends that are expected
to continue, as well as general economic factors. From this, we
develop an allowance provision based on the percentage
likelihood that our aged receivables will not be collected.
Historically our actual losses have been consistent with our
provisions. Customer accounts receivable balances are written
off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are
deemed uncollectible.
Unexpected future events or significant future changes in trends
could have a material impact on our future allowance provisions.
If the financial condition of our individual customers were to
deteriorate in the future, or general economic conditions were
to deteriorate and affect our customers ability to pay,
our allowance expense could increase and have a material impact
on our future statements of operations and cash flows.
We recorded $16.1 million in restructuring charges related
to the realignment of our business operations in 2003 and
$19.5 million in restructuring charges in 2002. As of
December 31, 2004, we have $13.4 million in accrued
restructuring expenses consisting of lease payments for
facilities we restructured in 2003 and 2002.
Only costs resulting from a restructuring plan that are not
associated with, or that do not benefit activities that will be
continued, are eligible for recognition as liabilities at the
commitment date. These charges
15
represent expenses incurred in connection with certain cost
reduction programs that we have undertaken and consist primarily
of the cost of involuntary termination benefits and remaining
contractual lease payments and other costs associated with
closed facilities net of anticipated sublease income.
Information regarding sublease income estimates for the amount
of sublease income we are likely to receive and the timing of
finding a tenant has been obtained from third party experts and
is based on prevailing market rates.
The charges for facility closure costs require the extensive use
of estimates, including estimates and assumptions related to
future maintenance costs, our ability to secure sub-tenants and
anticipated sublease income to be received in the future. If we
fail to make accurate estimates or to complete planned
activities in a timely manner, we might record additional
charges or reverse previous charges in the future. Such
additional charges or reversals will be recorded to the
restructuring charges line in our statement of operations in the
period in which additional information becomes available to
indicate our estimates should be adjusted. Since April 2002, we
have revised our sublease income estimates at least
semi-annually due to significant downward trends in the real
estate markets in the United States and in the United Kingdom.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following tables set forth statement of operations data for
each of the eight quarters in the period ended December 31,
2004, as well as the percentage of our total revenue represented
by each item. This information has been derived from our
unaudited financial statements. The unaudited financial
statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited
financial statements contained in this annual report and include
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments
that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of this
information. You should read this information in conjunction
with our annual audited financial statements and related notes
appearing elsewhere in this annual report. Our quarterly
operating results are expected to vary significantly from
quarter to quarter and you should not draw any conclusions about
our future results from the results of operations for any
quarter.
16
The information below has been derived from our unaudited
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
Jun. 30, | |
|
Sep. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
Jun. 30, | |
|
Sep. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operation Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
10,549 |
|
|
$ |
4,192 |
|
|
$ |
7,084 |
|
|
$ |
8,264 |
|
|
$ |
3,391 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
3,066 |
|
|
$ |
6,616 |
|
|
Service and other
|
|
|
12,056 |
|
|
|
13,867 |
|
|
|
11,690 |
|
|
|
13,017 |
|
|
|
10,858 |
|
|
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
|
|
11,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
22,605 |
|
|
|
18,059 |
|
|
|
18,774 |
|
|
|
21,281 |
|
|
|
14,249 |
|
|
|
13,705 |
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
17,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Service and other
|
|
|
7,015 |
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
5,446 |
|
|
|
6,088 |
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
5,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
|
|
5,850 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
5,584 |
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
|
|
6,038 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
5,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
15,496 |
|
|
|
12,209 |
|
|
|
12,846 |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
7,667 |
|
|
|
10,173 |
|
|
|
11,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
13,020 |
|
|
|
10,178 |
|
|
|
8,738 |
|
|
|
7,837 |
|
|
|
6,567 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
4,672 |
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,271 |
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
4,205 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
14,008 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
36,351 |
|
|
|
18,472 |
|
|
|
16,651 |
|
|
|
16,264 |
|
|
|
14,600 |
|
|
|
14,444 |
|
|
|
12,360 |
|
|
|
12,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(20,855 |
) |
|
|
(6,263 |
) |
|
|
(3,805 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
(6,637 |
) |
|
|
(6,777 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(1,035 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(20,650 |
) |
|
|
(5,801 |
) |
|
|
(3,482 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(6,526 |
) |
|
|
(6,489 |
) |
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(20,715 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,003 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,733 |
) |
|
$ |
(430 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,663 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,052 |
) |
|
$ |
(533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
Jun. 30, | |
|
Sep. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Mar. 31, | |
|
Jun. 30, | |
|
Sep. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As a Percentage of Total Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
Service and other
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
Service and other
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
161 |
% |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
105 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(92 |
)% |
|
|
(34 |
)% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(46 |
)% |
|
|
(49 |
)% |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(91 |
)% |
|
|
(31 |
)% |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(45 |
)% |
|
|
(47 |
)% |
|
|
(11 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(91 |
)% |
|
|
(32 |
)% |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(46 |
)% |
|
|
(48 |
)% |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Total revenue, which is comprised of license revenue and service
revenue, declined 23% from 2003 to 2004, and 17% from 2002 to
2003. The reason for these declines is discussed below.
License. The license revenue that we recognize in any
given period is directly related to the number and size of our
license orders. A few large license orders usually comprise a
large percentage of our sales and as such our average license
order size fluctuates significantly from period to period. Due
to the rapidly changing business environment, we expect that we
will continue to see fluctuations in the size of our average
license order.
License revenue decreased 50% from $30.1 million in 2003 to
$14.9 million in 2004. While sales for our platform
products declined in 2004 due to increased competition, our new
application products fell short of our planned revenue targets
because the sales cycle for these new products took longer than
we expected. From 2003 to 2004 we experienced a 37% decline in
license order volume and our average license order size declined
26% as compared to 2003. The decrease in our license order
volume in 2004 compared to 2003 year was due to the
maturation of the market in which we compete for our platform
products, which has resulted in fewer total orders as
competition has increased for these products. The decrease in
the size of our average license order in 2004 as compared to
2003 was primarily due to the commoditization of the market for
business integration platform products in which
Vitria:BusinessWare competes, which has resulted in
downward pricing pressure for these products.
License revenue decreased 16% from $36.0 million in 2002 to
$30.1 million in 2003. From 2002 to 2003 we experienced a
20% decline in license order volume. During 2003 our average
license order size increased 10% as compared to 2002. The
decrease in our license order volume in 2003 compared to
2002 year was due to the maturation of the market in which
we compete for our platform products. The increase in the size
of our
18
average license order in 2003 as compared to 2002 was primarily
due to fact that a few large license orders comprised a large
percentage of our sales in this period which increased our
average license order size.
Service and other. The level of service revenue is
affected by the number and size of license sales in a given
period. Customers typically purchase maintenance for the first
year as part of each license sale. Most of our consulting
revenue and customer training revenue is also affected by the
size and number of license deals. Service and other revenue
includes revenue from support renewals, which are dependent upon
our installed license base. Service revenue decreased 7% from
$50.6 million in 2003 to $46.9 million in 2004.
Consulting revenue decreased by $2.8 million and first year
support revenue decreased by $1.2 million. These declines
were offset by an increase in maintenance renewal revenue of
$1.8 million from customers who had licensed our products
in previous years. Also affecting the comparison to the prior
year was $1.1 million in non-recurring government grant
revenue recognized in 2003.
Service revenue decreased 17% from $61.3 million in 2002 to
$50.6 million in 2003. Consulting revenue decreased by
$7.2 million, first year support revenue decreased by
$8.7 million and training revenue decreased by
$1.5 million, all related to our decrease in license
revenue from the prior year. These declines were offset by an
increase in support renewal revenue of $6.7 million from
customers who had purchased our license products in previous
years.
Included in service and other revenue for 2003 was approximately
$1.1 million of revenue related to government grants
received in prior years. This revenue previously had been
included in deferred revenue on the balance sheet since 1999
pending the outcome of several government audits, which were
finalized in the fourth quarter of 2003, because we had
concluded that revenue under these arrangements were not fixed
or determinable until the expiration of the audits. We have no
further government grant-related deferred revenue on our
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2004.
During 2004, we experienced an increase in international revenue
as a percentage of total revenue. Revenue from customers outside
the United States increased to 47% in 2004, from 38% in 2003 and
35% in 2002 respectively. The reason for the increase in 2004 in
international revenue as a percentage of total revenue is due to
a decline in total domestic revenue dollars compared to the
prior year. Total international revenue dollars has remained
approximately the same in 2004 as in 2003.
Revenue from our ten largest customers accounted for 36% of
total revenue in 2004, 33% of total revenue in 2003 and 30% of
total revenue in 2002. In all three years, no single customer
accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. UPC Operations BV
accounted for 10% of our accounts receivable balance as of
December 31, 2004 and California Independent System
Operator accounted for 12% of our accounts receivable balance as
of December 31, 2003. We expect that revenue from a limited
number of customers will continue to account for a large
percentage of total revenue in future quarters. Therefore, the
loss or delay of individual orders could have a significant
impact on revenue. Our ability to attract new customers will
depend on a variety of factors, including the reliability,
security, scalability and the overall cost-effectiveness of our
products. To date, we have not experienced significant
seasonality of revenue. However, we expect that future results
may be affected by the fiscal or quarterly budget cycles of our
customers.
Cost of Revenue
License. Cost of license revenue consists of royalty
payments to third parties for technology incorporated into our
product. Fluctuations in cost of license revenue is generally
due to the buying patterns of our customers, as cost of license
revenue is dependent upon which products our customers purchase
and which of those purchased products have third-party
technology incorporated into them. Cost of license revenue
increased 8% from $614,000 in 2003 to $667,000 in 2004. This
increase in cost of license revenue was primarily due to the
incorporation of new third party technology into products
released and first sold in 2004.
Cost of license revenue decreased 78% from $2.8 million in
2002 to $614,000 in 2003. The decrease from 2002 to 2003 was
primarily due to the write-off during 2002 of a non-cancelable
royalty agreement that we determined would have no future
utility to us.
Future fluctuations in cost of license revenue is dependent upon
increases or decreases in sales of those particular products
which incorporate third-party technology.
19
Service and other. Cost of service revenue consists of
salaries, facility costs, travel expenses and payments to
third-party consultants incurred in providing customer support,
training and implementation services. Cost of service and other
revenue remained relatively consistent, decreasing slightly from
$23.9 million in 2003 to $23.6 million in 2004. The
decrease in cost of service and other revenue was primarily due
to a reduction in salary expense of $1.5 million due to
reduced headcount offset by an increase in contractor costs of
$1.1 million.
Cost of service revenue decreased 27% from $32.7 million in
2002 to $23.9 million in 2003. This decrease is primarily
due to decreased salary expenses of $6.6 million related to
our restructuring actions at the end of the first quarter of
2003 as well as reduced travel expenses of $1.2 million due
to fewer consulting projects in 2003 than in the prior year.
We expect that cost of service and other will increase slightly
in 2005 as compared to 2004 due to expected increases in
headcount and travel expenses.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist
of salaries, commissions, field office expenses, travel,
entertainment and promotional expenses. Sales and marketing
expenses decreased 45% from $39.8 million in 2003 to
$22.0 million in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to
lower headcount which reduced salary and related expenses by
$9.7 million, depreciation and occupancy expenses by
$2.1 million and travel and entertainment expenses by
$1.5 million. In addition, commission expense declined
$1.9 million due to lower headcount and lower license sales.
Sales and marketing expenses decreased 45% from
$72.7 million in 2002 to $39.8 million in 2003. This
decrease was primarily the result of decreases in salary and
benefit expenses of $18.8 million and reduced travel
expenses of $3.4 million due to our workforce reduction in
the first quarter of 2003, lower commission expenses of
$1.5 million due to lower license revenue in 2003. Also
contributing to our decrease in 2003 were reduced expenses for
outside consultants of $1.6 million, lower marketing
expenses of $1.9 million and reduced lease and facilities
costs of $2.1 million, all due to our efforts to contain
costs.
We expect that sales and marketing expenses will increase
slightly in 2005 as compared to 2004 due to increased headcount
and increased commission expenses.
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses include costs associated with the development of new
products, enhancements to existing products, and quality
assurance activities. These costs consist primarily of employee
salaries, benefits and the cost of consulting resources that
supplement the internal development team. Research and
development expenses decreased 4% from $18.2 million in
2003 to $17.5 million in 2004. This decrease was primarily
due to reduced depreciation and occupancy charges of
$1.3 million, partially offset by an increase in offshore
third party development expenses of $351,000 as we shifted some
development work to India and China. Research and development
costs have remained relatively flat compared to the prior year
as we maintained productivity in order to develop new products
and enhance existing products in 2004.
Research and development expenses decreased 41% from
$31.0 million in 2002 to $18.2 million in 2003. This
decrease was primarily the result of decreases in salary and
benefits expenses of $9.1 million due to workforce
reduction in 2003, lower external consulting expenses of
$883,000 due to cost containment efforts and reduced facility
costs of $1.5 million due to our facilities restructuring
in 2003.
We expect that sales and marketing expenses will increase
slightly in 2005 as compared to 2004 due to increased headcount
and increased commission expenses.
General and Administrative. General and administrative
expenses consist of salaries for administrative, executive and
finance personnel, outside professional service fees,
information systems costs and our provision for doubtful
accounts. General and administrative expenses remained
essentially unchanged from $13.2 million in 2003 to
$13.1 million in 2004. The slight decrease was primarily
due to lower depreciation and occupancy expenses of $926,000 and
lower travel related expenses of $310,000, offset by higher
salary and related expense of $538,000 mainly related to
severance charges for the departure of several key executives in
20
the second quarter of 2004 and increased contractor costs of
$611,000 primarily due to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
General and administrative expenses decreased 36% from
$20.7 million in 2002 to $13.2 million in 2003. This
decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of
$3.2 million in salary and benefits expenses and an
$856,000 reduction in travel and related expenses as a result of
our workforce reductions in 2003, reduced tax and insurance
expenses of $853,000 and a reduction of $1.3 million in
external consulting expenses as a result of our cost containment
efforts.
We expect that general and administrative expenses will decrease
slightly in 2005 as compared to 2004 due to the one-time
severance charges in 2004.
Stock-based compensation. Total stock-based compensation
expenses were $354,000 in 2004, $423,000 in 2003 and
$1.6 million in 2002.
Stock-based compensation includes the amortization of unearned
employee stock-based compensation on options issued to employees
prior to our initial public offering in September 1999.
Amortization of unearned employee stock-based compensation for
options issued to employees prior to Vitrias initial
public offering in September 1999 was amortized over a five year
period and has been fully amortized as of December 31,
2004. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, we did not incur any stock-based compensation in
connection with stock issued to non-employees for services
rendered.
In 2004, we issued a stock grant to all Vitria employees. Each
person who was a non-executive employee on the date of the grant
received 250 shares of Vitria common stock. The fair market
value of our common stock at the date of the grant was
$2.88 per share. This stock grant resulted in stock based
compensation expense of $207,000 in 2004. In accordance with
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, we recorded
$67,000 stock-based compensation expense for stock option grant
modifications made for a certain executive in 2004. In 2002, we
recorded $695,000 in stock-based compensation expense as a
result of stock option grant modification made for certain
executives.
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets.
Amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets
associated with the acquisition of XML Solutions in April 2001
resulted in charges to earnings of $2.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2002. During 2002, we performed an
assessment of the carrying value of our intangible assets under
the provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in light of sustained
negative economic conditions which impacted our operations and
expected future revenue. As a result of this assessment, we
recorded an additional impairment charge of $1.4 million in
the fourth quarter of 2002, effectively reducing the carrying
value of all intangible assets to zero.
Impairment of goodwill. We accounted for the acquisition
of XMLSolutions in April 2001 under the purchase method of
accounting which resulted in $8.3 million of goodwill being
recorded at the time of purchase. During 2002, we performed an
assessment of the carrying value of our goodwill. The assessment
was performed because our market capitalization had declined
significantly, on what was considered to be an-other-than
temporary basis, and because sustained negative economic
conditions had affected our operations and expected future
revenue. As a result of this assessment, we recorded an
impairment charge of $7.0 million related to goodwill
during 2002, reducing the carrying value of goodwill to zero.
Restructuring and other charges. In 2002 we initiated
actions to reduce our cost structure due to sustained negative
economic conditions that affected our operations and resulted in
lower than anticipated revenue. The plan was a combination of a
reduction in workforce of approximately 285 employees,
consolidations of facilities in the United States and United
Kingdom and the related disposal of leasehold improvements and
equipment. As a result of these restructuring actions, we
incurred a charge of $19.5 million in the year ended
December 31, 2002. The restructuring charge included
approximately $4.2 million of severance-related charges and
$15.3 million of committed excess facilities payments,
which included $463,000 for the write-off of leasehold
improvements and equipment in vacated facilities.
In 2003 we initiated actions to further reduce our cost
structure. The plan was a combination of a reduction in
workforce of approximately 100 employees, consolidations of
facilities in the United States and United Kingdom and the
related disposal of leasehold improvements and equipment. As a
result of these
21
restructuring actions, we incurred a charge of
$16.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2003. The
restructuring charge included approximately $2.9 million of
severance related charges and $13.0 million of committed
excess facilities payments, which included $2.2 million for
the write-off of leasehold improvements and equipment in vacated
facilities. The charge also included $180,000 in accretion
charges related to the fair value treatment for the facilities
we restructured in 2003, in accordance with SFAS 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities.
In the year ended December 31, 2004, we incurred
$1.1 million in restructuring costs. These costs consisted
of accretion expense due to the fair value treatments for those
leases restructured in 2003 under SFAS 146 and adjustments
we made to our estimates for future sublease income and other
assumption of future costs, which we revise periodically based
on current market conditions.
As of December 31, 2004, $13.4 million related to
facility closures remains accrued from all of our restructuring
actions, which is net of $6.3 million of estimated future
sublease income. A portion of this liability is based on the
fair value treatment required by SFAS 146, which we adopted
as of January 1, 2003.
The facilities consolidation charges for all of our
restructuring actions were calculated using managements
best estimates and were based upon the remaining future lease
commitments for vacated facilities from the date of facility
consolidation, net of estimated future sublease income. We have
engaged brokers to locate tenants to sublease all of the excess
facilities, and, to date, have signed sublease agreements for
two of the four remaining buildings. The estimated costs of
vacating these leased facilities were based on market
information and trend analyses, including information obtained
from third-party real estate sources. Our ability to generate
the estimated sublease income is highly dependent upon the
existing economic conditions, particularly lease market
conditions in certain geographies, at the time we negotiate the
sublease arrangements with third parties. While the amount we
have accrued is our best estimate, these estimates are subject
to change and may require routine adjustment as conditions
change. If macroeconomic conditions related to the commercial
real estate market worsen, we may be required to increase our
estimated cost to exit certain facilities.
In our estimated lease payout schedule in the table below (in
thousands), future lease payments for facilities are shown at
actual contractual amounts and future sublease income is
estimated based on third party estimates based on prevailing
market rates. On our Consolidated Balance Sheets, liabilities
for leases restructured in 2003 are carried at their fair value,
which incorporates discounting the payments to their net present
value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 and | |
|
Total Estimated | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Net Payments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Undiscounted future lease payments and estimated operating costs
for restructured facilities
|
|
$ |
7,243 |
|
|
$ |
4,341 |
|
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
3,686 |
|
|
$ |
19,745 |
|
Less: contractual future sublease income
|
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
Less: estimated future sublease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross estimated future payments
|
|
|
6,212 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
14,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Discount factor due to fair value treatment of facilities
restructured in 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net future payments on restructured facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income and Other Income, net. Interest and other
income, net remained constant at $1.2 million in both 2004
and 2003. Interest and other income, net, decreased 61%, from
$3.1 million in 2002 to $1.2 million in 2003. These
decreases were mainly due to lower interest rates on our
short-term investments and lower interest generating cash and
investment balances. Also contributing to the decline in 2003,
we incurred a loss on disposition of our China subsidiary of
$339,000 (see Related Party Transactions below) and
a charge of $300,000 for an other-than-temporary decline in
value of our equity investment in a private company. In 2002, we
incurred a charge of $164,000 associated with an
other-than-temporary decline in value of our equity in the same
company.
22
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded provision for income taxes of $493,000, $594,000,
and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Income tax provisions in all
periods presented relate to income taxes currently payable on
income generated in non-U.S. tax jurisdictions, state
income taxes, and foreign withholding taxes incurred on software
license revenue.
Based on the cumulative pre-tax losses that we have sustained, a
valuation allowance was recorded in an amount equal to the net
deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002. As of December 31, 2004, we had deferred tax assets
of approximately $86.3 million, an increase of
$2.6 million from December 31, 2003. The increase in
our valuation allowance was $2.6 million for 2004, net of
true-ups to prior years estimates.
As of December 31, 2004, 2003 we had federal and state net
operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately
$177.1 million and $107.9 million respectively.
Approximately $425,000 included in the current year NOL is
related to deductions associated with stock option exercises,
which when utilized are credited to the equity section of the
balance sheet rather than the statement of operations. We also
had federal and state tax credit carryforwards of approximately
$6.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively at
December 31, 2004. The federal net operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards will expire beginning in 2014, if not
utilized. The state net operating losses will expire beginning
in 2011. The state tax credits carry forward indefinitely. Our
ability to utilize the benefits of the NOLs and tax credit
carryforwards is dependent on our generation of sufficient
taxable income in future years. In addition, a change in
ownership or the application of the alternative minimum tax
rules could adversely affect our ability to utilize the state
and federal NOLs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
Percent | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
2004 vs. | |
|
2003 vs. | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments
|
|
$ |
78,563 |
|
|
$ |
91,536 |
|
|
$ |
117,863 |
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
|
(22 |
)% |
Short-term liabilities
|
|
|
27,222 |
|
|
|
30,058 |
|
|
|
34,824 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
8,082 |
|
|
|
12,111 |
|
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
(33 |
)% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(13,731 |
) |
|
|
(26,164 |
) |
|
|
(56,129 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
)% |
|
|
(53 |
)% |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
35,957 |
|
|
|
(7,987 |
) |
|
|
36,491 |
|
|
|
550 |
% |
|
|
(122 |
)% |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
176 |
% |
|
|
(30 |
)% |
The current source of our cash and investment balances is
primarily cash receipts from customers, as we do not have any
outstanding debt and our interest income is insignificant. The
downward trend in our revenue over the past three years has
affected our cash flows, contributing to a negative cash flow
from operations in 2004, 2003, and 2002. Our cash payments to
employees and suppliers have exceeded our cash receipts from
customers in each of these three years. To compensate for our
declining revenue, we restructured in 2002 and 2003, closing
facilities and reducing headcount. In 2004, our combined cash
and investment balances declined by an average of
$3.2 million per quarter. We need to continue to
selectively invest in research and development to produce new
products and in sales and marketing to sell those products in
order to increase our revenue and improve our cash position.
Unless we are able to increase our revenue in the next few
years, we may need to further reduce spending or seek additional
funds through public or private debt financings.
23
The decline in our cash and investment balances is summarized in
the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning cash and investment balances
|
|
$ |
91,536 |
|
|
$ |
117,863 |
|
|
$ |
157,213 |
|
Cash receipts from customers
|
|
|
65,512 |
|
|
|
81,338 |
|
|
|
108,074 |
|
Miscellaneous cash receipts
|
|
|
2,939 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
8,319 |
|
Investment income
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
Cash payments to vendors and employees
|
|
|
(82,569 |
) |
|
|
(110,754 |
) |
|
|
(158,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending cash and investment balances
|
|
$ |
78,563 |
|
|
$ |
91,536 |
|
|
$ |
117,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and investment balances
|
|
$ |
(12,973 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,327 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities decreased
$12.4 million or 48% in 2004 compared to 2003. The primary
reason for this decline was the decrease in our net loss from
$30.9 million in 2003 to $15.9 million in 2004. Cash,
cash equivalents and short term investments decreased 14% from
$91.5 million at December 31, 2003 to
$78.6 million at December 31, 2004. The main reason
for the decline in our cash and investment balances between 2003
and 2004 was that our total cash payments to vendors and
employees was greater than our total cash receipts from
customers. Cash payments of $5.3 million made in 2004 for
leases restructured in previous years is not included as an
expense in our 2004 net income as it has already been
expensed and accrued in previous years.
Net cash used in operating activities decreased
$30.0 million, or 53%, in 2003 compared to 2002. The
primary reason for this decline is the decrease in our net loss
from $91.7 million in 2002 to $30.9 million in 2003.
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments decreased 22%
from $117.9 million at December 31, 2002 to
$91.5 million at December 31, 2003. The main reason
for the decline in our cash and investment balances between 2002
and 2003 is that our total cash payments to vendors and
employees were greater than our total cash receipts from
customers. Included in our 2003 cash payments to vendors was
$5.6 million in cash payments made in 2003 for leases that
were restructured in 2003 and 2002.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities increased
$43.9 million, or 550% in 2004 compared to 2003. This
increase in the current year was mainly due to the fact that we
sold at maturity $36.2 million more in short term
investments than we purchased in 2004. We sold at maturity more
short-term investments than we purchased partially to fund
operating losses of $15.9 million and cash payments for
restructured leases of approximately $6.3 million. The
remaining $14.0 million from investments we sold at
maturity is due to timing differences in buying and selling
investments in order to take advantage of the effect of interest
rate changes in the marketplace.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities decreased
$44.5 million, or 122%, in 2003 compared to 2002. This
decrease was primarily due to the fact that we purchased
$7.4 million more short-term investments than we sold at
maturity in 2003 as compared to the prior year when we sold at
maturity more short term investments than we purchased. This
decrease was mainly the effect of timing differences in buying
and selling investments in order to take advantage of the effect
of interest rate changes in the marketplace.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $793,000 or
176% in 2004 compared to 2003. This increase was due to an
increase in stock option exercises over the prior year. Net cash
provided by financing activities decreased $192,000 or 30% in
2003 compared to 2002. This decrease was due to a lower number
of stock option exercises in 2003, partially due to a decreased
in stock price from the prior year.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, our net accounts
receivable balance decreased $5.0 million from
$15.5 million at December 31, 2003 to
$10.5 million at December 31, 2004. The decrease in
our accounts receivable balance was due a decline in revenue in
the fourth quarter of 2004 of $3.7 million as compared to
the fourth quarter revenue in 2003, from $21.3 million to
$17.6 million. In addition, most of the revenue we
recognized in the fourth quarter of 2004 was invoiced toward the
end of the fourth quarter, which determined that the cash
expected for the related revenue is not due to be collected
until the first quarter of 2005. At December 31, 2004, our
gross accounts receivable balance was $11.0 million with an
allowance for doubtful accounts of $532,000.
24
For the year 2004, our deferred revenue balance decreased
$2.8 million from $13.9 million at December 31,
2003 to $11.1 million at December 31, 2004. This
decrease in our deferred revenue balance is due to a decrease in
support renewals of $1.3 million, combined with additional
decreases in deferred (prepaid) consulting and training
which together totaled approximately $1.1 million.
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
At December 31, 2004, we had contractual obligations and
commercial commitments of approximately $18.8 million as
shown in the table below. The table below excludes obligations
related to accounts payable and accrued liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
3-5 | |
|
More Than | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations
|
|
|
18,409 |
|
|
|
7,021 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
3,353 |
|
Employment Contract Obligations
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Sublease Deposits
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
18,848 |
|
|
$ |
7,383 |
|
|
$ |
6,196 |
|
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
|
$ |
3,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease commitments shown above include all of our
facility leases, both for buildings that we have restructured
and buildings not restructured, and are net of all contractual
sub-lease agreements. Of the above $18.4 million in
operating lease obligations, $14.5 million is related to
total operating lease obligations for restructured buildings.
This $14.5 million is the net of $19.7 million in
gross lease payments, less $2.3 million in contractual
future sublease income and $2.9 million in estimated future
sublease income.
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we did not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as
entities often referred to as structured finance or special
purposes entities, which are typically established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes.
|
|
|
Credit Facilities with Silicon Valley Bank |
We entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon
Valley Bank, dated June 28, 2002, for the purpose of
establishing a revolving line of credit. We modified this
agreement on June 11, 2004 and reduced the line of credit
from $15.0 million to $12.0 million. The modification
requires us to maintain minimum cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments balance of $30.0 million. The
agreement also requires us to maintain our primary depository
and operating accounts with Silicon Valley Bank and invest all
of our investments through Silicon Valley Bank. The line of
credit serves as collateral for letters of credit and other
commitments, even though these items do not constitute draws on
the line of credit. Available advances under the line of credit
are reduced by the amount of outstanding letters of credit and
other commitments. Interest on outstanding borrowings on the
line of credit accrues at the banks prime rate of
interest. The agreement is secured by all of our assets.
As of December 31, 2004, we had not borrowed against this
line of credit. In connection with the line of credit agreement,
we have outstanding letters of credit of approximately
$6.4 million related to certain office leases at
December 31, 2004. Fees related to the outstanding letters
of credit totaled $64,000 in 2004.
|
|
|
Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure
Requirements |
Estimated future uses of cash over the next twelve months are
primarily to fund operations and to a lesser extent to fund
capital expenditures. For the next twelve months, we expect to
fund these uses from cash
25
generated from operations, interest generated from cash and
investment balances, and cash and investment balances. Our
ability to generate cash from operations is dependent upon our
ability to sell our products and services and generate revenue,
as well as our ability to manage our operating costs. In turn,
our ability to sell our products is dependent upon both the
economic climate and the competitive factors in the marketplace
in which we operate.
In the past, we have invested significantly in our operations.
We plan to selectively invest in Research and Development and
Sales and Marketing in 2005 to strengthen our future growth, and
at the same time, contain overall costs in order to reduce our
net cash outflow. For the next year, we anticipate that
operating expenses and planned capital expenditures will
continue to constitute a material use of our cash resources. We
expect our capital expenditures in the next year to be
approximately $1 million. We believe that our available
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be
sufficient to meet our working capital and operating expense
requirements for at least the next twelve months. At some point
in the future we may require additional funds to support our
working capital and operating expense requirements or for other
purposes such as funding acquisitions or investments in other
businesses. If such funds are needed, we may seek to raise these
additional funds through public or private debt or equity
financings. If we need to seek additional financing, there is no
assurance that this additional financing will be available, or
if available, will be on reasonable terms and not dilutive to
our stockholders.
We believe our success requires expanding our customer base and
continuing to enhance our Vitria:BusinessWare products.
Our revenue, operating results and cash flows depend upon the
volume and timing of customer orders and payments and the date
of product delivery. Historically, a substantial portion of
revenue in a given quarter has been recorded in the third month
of that quarter, with a concentration of this revenue in the
last two weeks of the third month. We expect this trend to
continue and, therefore, any failure or delay in the closing of
orders would have a material adverse effect on our quarterly
operating results and cash flows. Since our operating expenses
are based on anticipated revenue and because a high percentage
of these expenses are relatively fixed, a delay in the
recognition of revenue from one or more license transactions
could cause significant variations in operating results from
quarter to quarter and cause unexpected results. Revenue from
contracts that do not meet our revenue recognition policy
requirements for which we have been paid or have a valid
receivable are recorded as deferred revenue. While a portion of
our revenue in each quarter is recognized from deferred revenue,
our quarterly performance will depend primarily upon entering
into new contracts to generate revenue for that quarter. New
contracts may not result in revenue during the quarter in which
the contract was signed, and we may not be able to predict
accurately when revenue from these contracts will be recognized.
Our future operating results and cash flows will depend on many
factors, including the following:
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|
size and timing of customer orders and product and service
delivery; |
|
|
|
level of demand for our professional services; |
|
|
|
changes in the mix of our products and services; |
|
|
|
ability to protect our intellectual property; |
|
|
|
actions taken by our competitors, including new product
introductions and pricing changes; |
|
|
|
costs of maintaining and expanding our operations; |
|
|
|
timing of the development and release of new products or
enhanced products; |
|
|
|
costs and timing of hiring qualified personnel; |
|
|
|
success in maintaining and enhancing existing relationships and
developing new relationships with system integrators; |
|
|
|
technological changes in our markets, including changes in
standards for computer and networking software and hardware; |
|
|
|
deferrals of customer orders in anticipation of product
enhancements or new products; |
26
|
|
|
|
|
delays in our ability to recognize revenue as a result of the
decision by our customers to postpone software delivery, or
because of changes in the timing of when delivery of products or
services is completed; |
|
|
|
customer budget cycles and changes in these budget cycles; |
|
|
|
external economic conditions; |
|
|
|
availability of customer funds for software purchases given
external economic factors; |
|
|
|
costs related to acquisition of technologies or businesses; |
|
|
|
ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; |
|
|
|
changes in strategy and capability of our competitors; and |
|
|
|
liquidity and timeliness of payments from international
customers. |
As a result of these factors, we believe that period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily
meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of
future performance. It is likely that in some future quarter our
operating results may be below the expectations of public market
analysts and investors. In this event, the price of our common
stock would likely decline.
Related Party Transactions
In December 2003, we sold our interest in our China operations
to QilinSoft LLC. QilinSoft is owned and controlled by
Dr. JoMei Chang, a director and a significant stockholder,
and Dr. Dale Skeen, a director and our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Technology Officer, the spouse of
Dr. Chang and a significant stockholder.
Vitria and QilinSoft also entered into a license agreement in
December 2003 whereby QilinSoft received a royalty-bearing
license to distribute Vitria products in China. In addition,
Vitria and QilinSoft executed a development agreement in
December 2003 pursuant to which QilinSoft will perform
development work and other fee-bearing services for us.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, we
recorded royalty license income of $100,000 from QilinSoft which
is included in service revenue in our Statements of Operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we incurred
charges of $596,000 for development work performed by QilinSoft,
which was recorded in Research and Development Expense. At
December 31 2004, we owed QilinSoft $102,000 for
development work QilinSoft performed for us in the fourth
quarter of 2004 which was paid by January 31, 2005.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board
(FASB) issued SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123(R) requires
compensation costs relating to share-based payment transactions
be recognized in financial statements. The pro forma disclosure
previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an
acceptable alternative to recognition of expenses in the
financial statements. SFAS 123(R) is effective as of the
beginning of the first reporting period that begins after
June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. We currently
measure compensation costs related to share-based payments under
APB 25, as allowed by SFAS 123, and provide disclosure
in notes to financial statements as required by SFAS 123.
We are required to adopt SFAS 123(R) starting in the third
fiscal quarter of 2005. We expect the adoption of
SFAS 123(R) will have a material adverse impact on our net
income and net income per share. We are currently in the process
of evaluating the extent of such impact.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets an amendment to APB Opinion
29. This statement amends APB 29 to eliminate the
exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets
and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a
result of the exchange. Adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material impact on our results of operations
or financial condition.
27
In December 2004, FASB Staff Position FAS 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (FSP FAS 109-2) was issued,
providing guidance under SFAS 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes for recording the potential impact of the
repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004, enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP FAS 109-2
allows time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment
to evaluate the effects of the Jobs Act before applying the
requirements of FSP FAS 109-2. Accordingly, we are
evaluating the potential effects of the Jobs Act and have not
adjusted our tax expense or deferred tax liability to reflect
the requirements of FSP FAS 109-2.
In March 2004, the FASB issued EITF 03-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments, which provided new guidance for assessing
impairment losses on investments. Additionally, EITF 03-1
includes new disclosure requirements for investments that are
deemed to be temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB
delayed the accounting provisions of EITF 03-1; however the
disclosure requirements remain effective for annual periods
ending after June 15, 2004. We will evaluate the impact of
EITF 03-1 once final guidance is issued.
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|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The following discussion about our risk management activities
includes forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking statements for the
reasons described under the caption Risks Associated with
Vitrias Business and Future Operating Results.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates
relates to our investment portfolio, which consists of
short-term money market instruments and debt securities with
maturities between 90 days and one year. We do not use
derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We
place our investments with high credit quality issuers and, by
policy, we limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.
We mitigate default risk by investing in high credit quality
securities and by monitoring the credit rating of investment
issuers. The portfolio includes only marketable securities with
active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio
liquidity. These securities are generally classified as
available for sale, and consequently, are recorded on the
balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses
reported, as a separate component of stockholders equity,
net of tax. Unrealized losses at December 31, 2004 were
$105,000.
We have no cash flow exposure due to rate changes for cash
equivalents and short-term investments as all of these
investments are at fixed interest rates.
There has been no material change in our interest rate exposure
since December 31, 2004.
The table below presents the principal amount of related
weighted average interest rates for our investment portfolio.
Short-term investments are all in fixed rate instruments and
have maturities of one year or less. Cash equivalent consist of
money market funds and short-term investments which have an
original maturity date of 90 days or less from the time of
purchase.
Table of investment securities (in thousands) as of
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Average | |
|
|
|
2003 Average | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
8,080 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
% |
|
$ |
6,316 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
% |
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
|
|
|
70,483 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
85,220 |
|
|
|
1. 56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and investment securities
|
|
$ |
78,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Foreign Exchange Risk
As a global concern, we face exposure to adverse movements in
foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over
time as business practices evolve and could have a material
adverse impact on our financial position and results of
operations. Historically, our primary exposures have related to
non-U.S. dollar-denominated currencies, receivables, and
inter-company receivables or payables with our foreign
subsidiaries. Additionally, we provide funding to our foreign
subsidiaries in Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America.
Currently, short-term intercompany balances with our foreign
subsidiaries are in a net liability position with the
U.S. corporate headquarters. The net liability position
primarily comes from our subsidiary in Japan, and the remaining
foreign subsidiaries are in a net intercompany receivable
position with the U.S. corporate headquarters. A 10%
strengthening of foreign exchange rates against the
U.S. dollar with all other variables held constant would
result in an increase in the net intercompany payable, which is
denominated in foreign currencies and due to corporate
headquarters, of approximately $200,000. A 10% weakening of
foreign exchange rates against the U.S. dollar with all
other variables held constant would result in a decrease in the
net intercompany payable, which is denominated in foreign
currencies and due to corporate headquarters, of approximately
$200,000. At December 31, 2004, our foreign subsidiaries
had a net asset position of close to zero and thus a 10% change
in foreign exchange rates would not have materially affected our
financial position.
In order to reduce the effect of foreign currency fluctuations,
from time to time, we utilize foreign currency forward exchange
contracts (forward contracts) to hedge certain foreign currency
transaction exposures outstanding during the period. The gains
and losses on the forward contracts help to mitigate the gains
and losses on our outstanding foreign currency transactions. We
do not enter into forward contracts for trading purposes. All
foreign currency transactions and all outstanding forward
contracts are marked-to-market at the end of the period with
unrealized gains and losses included in other income, net.
We had no outstanding forward contacts as of December 31,
2004 and did not enter into any forward contracts during 2004.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH VITRIAS BUSINESS AND FUTURE
OPERATING RESULTS
Our operating results fluctuate significantly and an
unanticipated decline in revenue may result in a decline in our
stock price and may disappoint securities analysts or investors,
and may also harm our relationship with our customers.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in
the past and may vary significantly in the future. If our
operating results are below the expectations of securities
analysts or investors, our stock price is likely to decline.
Period-to-period comparisons of our historical results of
operations are not necessarily a good predictor of our future
performance.
Our revenue and operating results depend upon the volume and
timing of customer orders and payments and the date of product
delivery. Historically, a substantial portion of revenue in a
given quarter has been recorded in the third month of that
quarter, with a concentration of this revenue in the last two
weeks of the third month. We expect this trend to continue and,
therefore, any failure or delay in the closing of orders would
have a material adverse effect on our quarterly operating
results. Since our operating expenses are based on anticipated
revenue and because a high percentage of these expenses are
relatively fixed, a delay in the recognition of revenue from one
or more license transactions could cause significant variations
in operating results from quarter to quarter and cause
unexpected results.
Our quarterly results depend primarily upon entering into new or
follow-on contracts to generate revenue for that quarter. New
contracts may not result in revenue in the quarter in which the
contract was signed, and we may not be able to predict
accurately when revenue from these contracts will be recognized.
Our operating results are also dependent upon our ability to
manage our cost structure.
29
We have incurred substantial operating losses since inception
and we cannot guarantee that we will become profitable in the
future.
We have incurred substantial losses since inception as we funded
the development of our products and the growth of our
organization. We have an accumulated deficit of
$217.7 million as of December 31, 2004. Since the
beginning of 2002, we have reduced our workforce and
consolidated certain facilities as part of our restructuring
plan. As a result of these actions, we incurred a charge of
$1.1 million in 2004, $16.1 million in 2003, and
$19.5 million in 2002. Despite these measures in order to
remain competitive we intend to continue investing in sales,
marketing and research and development. As a result, we may
report future operating losses and cannot guarantee whether we
will report net income in the future.
Our operating results are substantially dependent on license
revenue from Vitria:BusinessWare and our business could
be materially harmed by factors that adversely affect the
pricing and demand for Vitria:BusinessWare.
Since 1998, a majority of our total revenue has been, and is
expected to be, derived from the license of our
Vitria:BusinessWare product and for applications built
for that product. Accordingly, our future operating results will
depend on the demand for Vitria:BusinessWare by existing
and future customers, including new and enhanced releases that
are subsequently introduced. If our competitors release new
products that are superior to Vitria:BusinessWare in
performance or price, or we fail to enhance
Vitria:BusinessWare and introduce new products in a
timely manner, demand for our product may decline. A decline in
demand for Vitria:BusinessWare as a result of
competition, technological change or other factors would
significantly reduce our revenue.
Failure to raise additional capital or generate the
significant capital necessary to expand our operations and
invest in new products could reduce our ability to compete and
result in lower revenue.
During 2004, we had a net loss of $15.9 million and our
operating activities used $13.7 million of cash. As of
December 31, 2004, we had approximately $78.6 million
in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments,
$63.8 million in working capital, $27.2 million in
short-term liabilities, and $8.1 million in long-term
liabilities. We may need to raise additional funds, and we
cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional
financing on favorable terms, or at all. If we need additional
capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be
able to, among other things:
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|
|
develop or enhance our products and services; |
|
|
|
acquire technologies, products or businesses; |
|
|
|
expand operations, in the United States or internationally; |
|
|
|
hire, train and retain employees; or |
|
|
|
respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated capital
requirements. |
Our failure to do any of these things could result in lower
revenue and could seriously harm our business.
The continued reluctance of companies to make significant
expenditures on information technology could reduce demand for
our products and cause our revenue to decline.
There can be no assurance that the level of spending on
information technology in general, or on business integration
software by our customers and potential customers, will increase
or remain at current levels in future periods. Lower spending on
information technology could result in reduced license sales to
our customers, reduced overall revenue, diminished margin
levels, and could impair our operating results in future
periods. Any general delay in capital expenditures may cause a
decrease in sales, may cause an increase in our accounts
receivable and may make collection of license and support
payments from our customers more difficult. A general slow-down
in capital spending, if sustained in future periods, could
result in reduced sales or the postponement of sales to our
customers.
30
We experience long and variable sales cycles, which could
have a negative impact on our results of operations for any
given quarter.
Our products are often used by our customers to deploy
mission-critical solutions used throughout their organization.
Customers generally consider a wide range of issues before
committing to purchase our products, including product benefits,
ability to operate with existing and future computer systems,
ability to accommodate increased transaction volume and product
reliability. Many customers will be addressing these issues for
the first time. As a result, we or other parties, including
system integrators, must educate potential customers on the use
and benefits of our product and services. In addition, the
purchase of our products generally involves a significant
commitment of capital and other resources by a customer. This
commitment often requires significant technical review,
assessment of competitive products, and approval at a number of
management levels within the customers organization.
Because of these issues, our sales cycle has ranged from six to
nine months, and in some cases even longer, and it is very
difficult to predict whether and when any particular license
transaction might be completed.
Because a small number of customers have in the past
accounted for a substantial portion of our revenue, our revenue
could decline due to the loss or delay of a single customer
order.
Sales to our ten largest customers accounted for 36% of total
revenue in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Our
license agreements do not generally provide for ongoing license
payments. Therefore, we expect that revenue from a limited
number of customers will continue to account for a significant
percentage of total revenue in future quarters. Our ability to
attract new customers will depend on a variety of factors,
including the reliability, security, scalability, breadth and
depth of our products, and the cost-effectiveness of our
products. The loss or delay of individual orders could have a
significant impact on revenue and operating results. Our failure
to add new customers that make significant purchases of our
product and services would reduce our future revenue.
If we are not successful in developing industry specific
pre-built process applications based on
Vitria:BusinessWare, our ability to increase future
revenue could be harmed.
We have developed and intend to continue to develop pre-built
process applications based on Vitria:BusinessWare which
incorporate business processes, connectivity and document
transformations specific to the needs of particular industries,
including healthcare and insurance, telecommunications,
manufacturing, finance and other industries. This presents
technical and sales challenges and requires collaboration with
third parties, including system integrators and standard
organizations, and the commitment of significant resources.
Specific industries may experience economic downturns or
regulatory changes that may result in delayed spending decisions
by customers or require changes to our products. If we are not
successful in developing these targeted pre-built process
applications or these pre-built process applications do not
achieve market acceptance, our ability to increase future
revenue could be harmed.
To date we have concentrated our sales and marketing efforts
toward companies in the healthcare and insurance, financial
services, telecommunication and other vertical markets.
Customers in these vertical markets are likely to have different
requirements and may require us to change our product design or
features, sales methods, support capabilities or pricing
policies. If we fail to successfully address the needs of these
vertical markets we may experience decreased sales in future
periods.
Our products may not achieve market acceptance, which could
cause our revenue to decline.
Deployment of our products requires interoperability with a
variety of software applications and systems and, in some cases,
the ability to process a high number of transactions per second.
If our products fail to satisfy these demanding technological
objectives, our customers will be dissatisfied and we may be
unable to generate future sales. Failure to establish a
significant base of customer references will significantly
reduce our ability to license our product to additional
customers.
31
Our markets are highly competitive and, if we do not compete
effectively, we may suffer price reductions, reduced gross
margins and loss of market share.
The market for our products and solutions is intensely
competitive, evolving and subject to rapid technological change.
The intensity of competition is expected to increase in the
future. Increased competition is likely to result in price
reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any
one of which could significantly reduce our future revenue. Our
current and potential competitors include, BEA, Fiarano,
FileNet, Fuego, IBM Corporation, Intalio, Microsoft Corporation,
Oracle/ Peoplesoft, PolarLake, SAP, Savvion, SeeBeyond
Technology, Sonic Software, Sungard, TIBCO Software, Telcordia,
TriZetto, webMethods and others. In the future, some of these
companies may expand their products to provide or enhance
existing business process management, business analysis and
monitoring, and business vocabulary management functionality, as
well as integration solutions for specific business problems.
These or other competitors may merge to attempt the creation of
a more competitive entity or one that offers a broader solution
than we provide. In addition, in-house information
technology departments of potential customers have developed or
may develop systems that provide for some or all of the
functionality of our products. We expect that internally
developed application integration and process automation efforts
will continue to be a principal source of competition for the
foreseeable future. In particular, it can be difficult to sell
our product to a potential customer whose internal development
group has already made large investments in and progress towards
completion of systems that our product is intended to replace.
Finally, we face direct and indirect competition from major
enterprise software developers that offer integration products
as a complement to their other enterprise software products.
These companies may also modify their applications to be more
easily integrated with other applications through web services
or other means. Some of these companies include Oracle/
PeopleSoft and SAP AG.
Many of our competitors have more resources and broader customer
and partner relationships than we do. In addition, many of these
competitors have extensive knowledge of our industry. Current
and potential competitors have established or may establish
cooperative relationships among themselves or with third-parties
to offer a single solution and increase the ability of their
products to address customer needs. Although we believe that our
solutions generally compete favorably with respect to these
factors, our market is relatively new and is evolving rapidly.
We may not be able to maintain our competitive position against
current and potential competitors, especially those with
significantly greater resources.
The cost and difficulty in implementing our product could
significantly harm our reputation with customers, diminishing
our ability to license additional products to our customers.
Our products are often purchased as part of large projects
undertaken by our customers. These projects are complex, time
consuming and expensive. Failure by customers to successfully
deploy our products, or the failure by us or third-party
consultants to ensure customer satisfaction, could damage our
reputation with existing and future customers and reduce future
revenue. In many cases, our customers must interact with,
modify, or replace significant elements of their existing
computer systems. The costs of our products and services
represent only a portion of the related hardware, software,
development, training and consulting costs. The significant
involvement of third parties, including system integrators,
reduces the control we have over the implementation of our
products and the quality of customer service provided to
organizations which license our software.
If our products do not operate with the many hardware and
software platforms used by our customers, our business may
fail.
We currently serve a customer base with a wide variety of
constantly changing hardware, packaged software applications and
networking platforms. If our products fail to gain broad market
acceptance, due to their inability to support a variety of these
platforms, our operating results may suffer. Our business
depends, among others, on the following factors:
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our ability to integrate our product with multiple platforms and
existing, or legacy, systems and to modify our products as new
versions of packaged applications are introduced; |
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the portability of our products, particularly the number of
operating systems and databases that our products can source or
target; |
32
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our ability to anticipate and support new standards, especially
Internet standards; |
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the integration of additional software modules under development
with our existing products; and |
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our management of software being developed by third parties for
our customers or use with our products. |
If we fail to introduce new versions and releases of our
products in a timely manner, our revenue may decline.
We may fail to introduce or deliver new products on a timely
basis, if at all. In the past, we have experienced delays in the
commencement of commercial shipments of our
Vitria:BusinessWare products. To date, these delays have
not had a material impact on our revenue. If new releases or
products are delayed or do not achieve market acceptance, we
could experience a delay or loss of revenue and cause customer
dissatisfaction. In addition, customers may delay purchases of
our products in anticipation of future releases. If customers
defer material orders in anticipation of new releases or new
product introductions, our revenue may decline.
Our products rely on third-party programming tools and
applications. If we lose access to these tools and applications,
or are unable to modify our products in response to changes in
these tools and applications, our revenue could decline.
Our programs utilize Java programming technology provided by Sun
Microsystems. We also depend upon access to the interfaces,
known as APIs, used for communication between
external software products and packaged application software.
Our access to APIs of third-party applications are controlled by
the providers of these applications. If the application provider
denies or delays our access to APIs, our business may be harmed.
Some application providers may become competitors or establish
alliances with our competitors, increasing the likelihood that
we would not be granted access to their APIs. We also license
technology related to the connectivity of our product to
third-party database and other applications and we incorporate
some third-party technology into our product offerings. Loss of
the ability to use this technology, delays in upgrades, failure
of these third parties to support these technologies, or other
difficulties with our third-party technology partners could lead
to delays in product shipment and could cause our revenue to
decline.
We could suffer losses and negative publicity if new versions
and releases of our products contain errors or defects.
Our products and their interactions with customers
software applications and IT systems are complex and,
accordingly, there may be undetected errors or failures when
products are introduced or as new versions are released. We have
in the past discovered software errors in our new releases and
new products after their introduction that have resulted in
additional research and development expenses. To date, these
additional expenses have not been material. We may in the future
discover errors in new releases or new products after the
commencement of commercial shipments. Since many customers are
using our products for mission-critical business operations, any
of these occurrences could seriously harm our business and
generate negative publicity.
If we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel, our
ability to compete will be harmed.
We depend on the continued service of our key technical, sales
and senior management personnel. None of these employees are
bound by an employment agreement. The loss of senior management
or other key research, development, sales and marketing
personnel could have a material adverse effect on our future
operating results. In addition, we must attract, retain and
motivate highly skilled employees. We face significant
competition for individuals with the skills required to develop,
market and support our products and services. We cannot assure
that we will be able to recruit and retain sufficient numbers of
these highly skilled employees.
33
If we fail to adequately protect our proprietary rights, we
may lose these rights and our business may be seriously
harmed.
We depend upon our ability to develop and protect our
proprietary technology and intellectual property rights to
distinguish our products from our competitors products.
The use by others of our proprietary rights could materially
harm our business. We rely on a combination of copyright,
patent, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
confidentiality agreements and licensing arrangements, to
establish and protect our proprietary rights. Despite our
efforts to protect our proprietary rights, existing laws afford
only limited protection. Attempts may be made to copy or reverse
engineer aspects of our products or to obtain and use
information that we regard as proprietary. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that we will be able to protect our
proprietary rights against unauthorized third party copying or
use. Furthermore, policing the unauthorized use of our products
is difficult and expensive litigation may be necessary in the
future to enforce our intellectual property rights.
Our products could infringe the intellectual property rights
of others causing costly litigation and the loss of significant
rights.
Software developers in our market are increasingly being subject
to infringement claims as the number of products in different
software industry segments overlap. Any claims, with or without
merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation,
prevent product shipment or cause delays, or require us to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could harm
our business. Patent litigation in particular involves complex
technical issues and inherent uncertainties. In the event an
infringement claim against us is successful and we cannot obtain
a license on acceptable terms or license a substitute technology
or redesign our product to avoid infringement, our business
would be harmed. Furthermore, former employers of our current
and future employees may assert that our employees have
improperly disclosed to us or are using confidential or
proprietary information.
Our significant international operations may fail to generate
significant product revenue or contribute to our drive toward
profitability, which could result in slower revenue growth and
harm our business.
We have international presence in Australia, Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Spain and the United
Kingdom. During 2004, 47% of our revenue was derived from
international markets. There are a number of challenges to
establishing and maintaining operations outside of the United
States and we may be unable to continue to generate significant
international revenue. If we fail to successfully establish or
maintain products in international markets, we could experience
slower revenue growth and our business could be harmed. In
addition, it also may be difficult to protect our intellectual
property in certain international jurisdictions.
We are at risk of securities class action litigation due to
our expected stock price volatility.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been
brought against a company following a decline in the market
price of its securities. This risk is especially acute for us
because technology companies have experienced greater than
average stock price volatility in recent years and, as a result,
have been subject to, on average, a greater number of securities
class action claims than companies in other industries. In
November 2001, Vitria and certain of our officers and directors
were named as defendants in a class action shareholder
complaint. This litigation could result in substantial costs and
divert managements attention and resources, and could
seriously harm our business. See Item 3 of Part I
Legal Proceedings for more information regarding
this litigation.
We have implemented anti-takeover provisions which could
discourage or prevent a takeover, even if an acquisition would
be beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law,
could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us,
even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. These
provisions include:
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establishment of a classified Board of Directors requiring that
not all members of the Board of Directors may be elected at one
time; |
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authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred
stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to increase
the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt; |
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors,
which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders
to elect director candidates; |
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limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special
meetings of stockholders; |
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prohibiting stockholder action by written consent, thereby
requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of
our stockholders; and |
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings. |
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporations Law and
the terms of our stock option plans may also discourage, delay
or prevent a change in control of Vitria. In addition, as of
December 31, 2004, our executive officers, directors and
their affiliates beneficially own approximately 37% of our
outstanding common stock. This could have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change of control of Vitria and may make some
transactions difficult or impossible without the support of
these stockholders.
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The financial statements required by this item are submitted as
a separate section of this Form 10-K. See Item 15 of
Part IV. The chart entitled Financial Information by
Quarter (Unaudited) contained in Item 7 of
Part II hereof is hereby incorporated by reference into
this Item 8 of Part II of this report.
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as
this term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, (the Exchange Act). Our disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of our control system
are met to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer, (CEO) and
Chief Financial Officer, (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing disclosure
controls and procedures, our management has necessarily applied
its judgment in evaluating the costs versus the benefits of the
possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any
disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, but
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goal under all potential future conditions.
Under supervision of Vitria management, we performed an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31,
2004. In performing this evaluation, Vitria management has
determined that the material weakness further described in our
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting existed at of December 31, 2004. As a
result, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective in providing
reasonable assurance that the objectives of our control system
were met as of December 31, 2004.
Our Report of Management on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting and the related report of our
independent registered public accounting firm are included in
this Form 10-K on pages 40 and 41, respectively.
35
Changes in Internal Control
over Financial Reporting
In October of 2004, we had identified a deficiency in an
internal control related to our Information Technology
(IT) systems. Our IT systems lost power on October 29,
2004, which resulted from the failure to replace a battery in an
uninterruptible power supply system that had been previously
reported as malfunctioning during a preventive maintenance
inspection. This power failure in turn caused our data back-up
server to fail. We were therefore unable to back up much of our
data for several days. During the period of power and backup
failure none of our data was lost, and this system failure did
not result in a misstatement of our financial statements.
However, because the accuracy and completeness of our financial
information depends on the capability of our IT systems to
record and preserve our data, management concluded this failure
constituted a material weakness in our internal control
structure at that time. The failed battery and backup server was
replaced with new equipment, a full backup was completed on
November 9, 2004 and our process of making regularly
scheduled backups was resumed. Subsequent testing showed that
these actions, coupled with a change in the IT organization, had
fully remediated this material weakness by December 31,
2004. Except as disclosed above, then was no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the fourth quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None
PART III
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information concerning our directors will be contained in our
definitive Proxy Statement with respect to our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, to be held on May 26, 2005, in the section
entitled Proposal 1-Election of Directors and
is incorporated by reference into this report. Information
concerning our Audit Committee and Financial Expert is
incorporated by reference to the Section entitled Audit
Committee contained in our definitive Proxy Statement.
Information concerning procedures for recommending directors in
incorporated by referenced to the Section entitled
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to be
contained in our definitive Proxy Statement. Information
concerning our Executive Officers is set forth under
Executive Officers in Part I of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by
reference. Information concerning compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
incorporated by reference to the section entitled
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance to be contained in our definitive Proxy
Statement. Information concerning our code of conduct is
incorporated by reference to the section entitled Code of
Conduct to be contained in our definitive Proxy Statement.
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this item will be contained in our
definitive Proxy Statement with respect to our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, to be held on May 26, 2005, under the caption
Executive Compensation, and is incorporated by
reference into this report.
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this item will be contained in our
definitive Proxy Statement with respect to our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, to be held on May 26, 2005, under the caption
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management, and Securities Authorized for Issuance
Under Equity Compensation Plans and is incorporated by
reference into this report.
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required by this item will be contained in our
definitive Proxy Statement with respect to our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, to be held on May 26, 2005, under the caption
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
is incorporated by reference into this report.
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Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item will be contained in our
definitive Proxy Statement with respect to our Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 26, 2005 under the section
entitled Proposal 2 Ratification of
Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
PART IV
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on
Form 8-K |
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Page | |
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1. Consolidated Financial Statements and Reports of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
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39 |
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2. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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48 |
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3. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule
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Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts
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71 |
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All other schedules are omitted because they are not
required, or are not applicable, or the required information is
shown in the financial statements or notes thereto
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4. Exhibits
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72 |
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The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are
filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this annual
report.
37
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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39 |
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42 |
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43 |
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45 |
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46 |
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38
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Our
internal control system has been designed to provide reasonable,
not absolute, assurance to our management and Board of Directors
that the objectives of our control system with respect to the
integrity, reliability and fair presentation of published
financial statements are met. Even an effective internal control
system, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations,
including the possibility of human error and the circumvention
or overriding of controls. Therefore, even those internal
control systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance that financial statements are free of
material errors.
Our management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.
In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment, which was conducted
according to the COSO criteria, we have concluded that our
internal control over our financial reporting was not effective
in achieving its objectives as of December 31, 2004 due to
one material weakness that existed in our internal controls as
of that date.
A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination of
control deficiencies that result in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Based on
managements assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, the following
material weakness existed as of that date:
As of December 31, 2004, our review and supervision
procedures over the recording of activity at our Japanese
subsidiary were inadequate in that (a), there was no documented
evidence of certain levels of local review of revenue
recognition calculations nor documentation of points to be
considered; (b), there was a lack of segregation of duties at
this subsidiary due to small headcount; and (c) certain
procedures carried out by external consultants were not
adequately tested and reviewed. Taken together, these
deficiencies constitute a material weakness in our system of
internal controls over financial reporting. These deficiencies
resulted in potential misstatements at December 31, 2004,
which were corrected before the December 31, 2004 financial
statements were finalized. We have taken action to remediate
this material weakness, and we expect that future tests of
internal controls over the Japanese location will determine that
the control is operating effectively.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an
attestation report on managements assessment of our
internal control over financial reporting which is included
elsewhere herein.
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/s/ M. Dale Skeen |
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M. Dale Skeen |
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technical Officer |
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/s/ Michael D. Perry |
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Michael D. Perry |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM INTERNAL CONTROLS
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Vitria Technology,
Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that Vitria Technology, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the Company) did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. A companys internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The
following material weakness has been identified and included in
managements assessment. As of December 31, 2004, the
Companys review and supervision procedures over the
recording of activity at its Japanese subsidiary were inadequate
in that (a), there was no documented evidence of certain levels
of local review of revenue recognition calculations nor
documentation of points to be considered; (b), there was a lack
of segregation of duties at the subsidiary due to small
headcount; and (c), certain procedures carried out by external
consultants were not adequately tested and reviewed. Taken
together, these deficiencies constitute a material weakness in
the Companys system of internal controls over financial
reporting. These deficiencies resulted in potential
misstatements at December 31, 2004, which were caught and
corrected before the December 31, 2004 financial statements
were finalized. However, these control deficiencies result in
more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement to
the Companys annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has
determined that these control deficiencies constitute a material
weakness. This material weakness was considered in determining
the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our
audit of the Companys consolidated financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2004, and this
report does not affect our report dated February 11, 2005
on those consolidated financial statements.
40
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by COSO. Also in our opinion, because of the effects of the
material weakness described above on the achievement of the
objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established
in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Vitria Technology,
Inc as of December 31, 2004 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and our report dated February 11,
2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
We do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on
managements statements regarding corrective actions taken
by the Company after December 31, 2004.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
San Francisco, California
February 11, 2005
41
REPORT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FINANCIAL STATEMENT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Vitria Technology,
Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Vitria Technology, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year
then ended. We have also audited the 2004 schedule listed in the
accompanying index. These financial statements and the schedule
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and the schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the financial statements and the schedule. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Vitria Technology, Inc. at December 31, 2004,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, the 2004 schedule presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Vitria Technology, Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our
report dated February 11, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on Managements Assessment of the Effectiveness of
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and an adverse opinion
on the Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting because of a material weakness.
San Francisco, California
February 11, 2005
42
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Vitria Technology,
Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Vitria Technology, Inc. as of December 31, 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audit also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, with
respect to each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2003. These financial statements and the
financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and the financial
statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Vitria Technology, Inc. at
December 31, 2003, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the
period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our
opinion, the related financial statement schedule with respect
to each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2003, when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
Palo Alto, California
January 22, 2004
43
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
32,106 |
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
46,457 |
|
|
|
82,754 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
10,529 |
|
|
|
15,471 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
3,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
90,972 |
|
|
|
110,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
92,897 |
|
|
$ |
114,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,777 |
|
|
$ |
1,837 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,086 |
|
|
|
3,783 |
|
|
Accrued restructuring expenses
|
|
|
6,091 |
|
|
|
6,831 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
|
|
13,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
27,222 |
|
|
|
30,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring expenses
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
11,980 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
8,082 |
|
|
|
12,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: issuable in series $0.001 par value;
5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.001 par value; 150,000 shares authorized;
33,447 and 32,918 shares issued; 33,323 and
32,794 shares outstanding at
December 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
275,366 |
|
|
|
273,854 |
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(217,692 |
) |
|
|
(201,798 |
) |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 124 shares
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
57,593 |
|
|
|
71,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
92,897 |
|
|
$ |
114,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
44
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
14,947 |
|
|
$ |
30,089 |
|
|
$ |
36,009 |
|
|
Service and other
|
|
|
46,938 |
|
|
|
50,630 |
|
|
|
61,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
61,885 |
|
|
|
80,719 |
|
|
|
97,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
Service and other
|
|
|
23,635 |
|
|
|
23,857 |
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
24,302 |
|
|
|
24,471 |
|
|
|
35,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
37,583 |
|
|
|
56,248 |
|
|
|
61,763 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
21,990 |
|
|
|
39,773 |
|
|
|
72,709 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17,507 |
|
|
|
18,249 |
|
|
|
30,970 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
13,316 |
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
20,736 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,047 |
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
16,117 |
|
|
|
19,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
54,219 |
|
|
|
87,738 |
|
|
|
155,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(16,636 |
) |
|
|
(31,490 |
) |
|
|
(93,579 |
) |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
Other income (expenses), net
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(15,401 |
) |
|
|
(30,287 |
) |
|
|
(90,496 |
) |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in calculating basic and diluted
net loss per share
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
32,626 |
|
|
|
32,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
45
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Stock-based | |
|
from | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Stock | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
32,562 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
271,693 |
|
|
|
(1,547 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(79,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,511 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,683 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,822 |
) |
Issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to employees
termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
Stock option modifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695 |
|
Treasury stock purchases
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
32,602 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
273,418 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
(170,917 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
101,948 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,881 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,866 |
) |
Issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to employees
termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
32,794 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
273,854 |
|
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
(201,798 |
) |
|
$ |
(496 |
) |
|
$ |
71,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,894 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,147 |
) |
Issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Stock option modifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Loan forgiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
33,323 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
275,366 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
(217,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(496 |
) |
|
$ |
57,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,683 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,047 |
|
|
Loss on write-down of equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
Loss on disposal of subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
Note receivable forgiven
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
4,615 |
|
|
|
6,905 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
21,756 |
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
3,140 |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
(7,435 |
) |
|
|
(7,151 |
) |
|
|
Accrued restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
(5,388 |
) |
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
|
13,194 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(2,782 |
) |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(13,879 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(13,731 |
) |
|
|
(26,164 |
) |
|
|
(56,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
(3,050 |
) |
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(67,699 |
) |
|
|
(116,577 |
) |
|
|
(149,462 |
) |
|
Proceeds from maturities of investments
|
|
|
103,889 |
|
|
|
109,219 |
|
|
|
189,003 |
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of China subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
35,957 |
|
|
|
(7,987 |
) |
|
|
36,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
Acquisition of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
23,324 |
|
|
|
(33,645 |
) |
|
|
(18,052 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
42,427 |
|
|
|
60,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
32,106 |
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
|
$ |
42,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental non-cash information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
|
$ |
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of equipment financed by capital leases
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
47
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies:
Vitria Technology, Inc. develops, markets and supports a family
of software products, Vitria:BusinessWare, and related
applications, which enable customers to gain greater real-time
operational visibility and control of strategic business
processes. Vitria was incorporated in California in October
1994. We reincorporated in Delaware in July 1999.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Vitria and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
inter-company accounts have been eliminated. Certain prior
period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
period presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principal generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made by us
include collectibility estimates allowance for doubtful
accounts, estimates of future sublease income for restructurings
and percentage of completion estimates for fixed fee consulting
engagements.
The functional currencies of Vitrias subsidiaries are the
local currencies. Balance sheet accounts are translated into
United States dollars at exchange rates prevailing at the
balance sheet dates. Revenue, costs and expenses are translated
into United States dollars at average rates for the period.
Gains and losses resulting from translation are included as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Net
gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions
are included in the consolidated statement of operations and
were not significant during any of the periods presented.
|
|
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments |
All of our investments have a contractual maturity of one year
or less. We consider all highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to
be cash equivalents and investments with original maturities
greater than three months from the date of purchase to be
short-term investments. All of our short-term investments are
classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value
with unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive
income (loss). Fair values are based upon quoted prices in an
active market, or if that information is not available, on
quoted market prices of instruments of similar characteristics.
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be
other than temporary are included in other income or expense.
Such amounts have not been material during any of the periods
presented.
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets. Useful lives of three years
are used for computer equipment, software licenses and furniture
and fixtures. Amortization of capitalized leased assets is
computed on the straight-line method over the term of the lease,
or estimated life if shorter. Leasehold improvements are
48
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the
lease or the estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.
|
|
|
Amortization and Impairment of Intangible Assets |
Amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets
associated with the acquisition of XML Solutions in April 2001
resulted in charges to earnings of $2.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2002. During 2002, we performed an
assessment of the carrying value of our intangible assets under
the provision of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in light of sustained
negative economic conditions which impacted our operations and
expected future revenue. As a result of this assessment, we
recorded an additional impairment charge of $1.4 million in
the fourth quarter of 2002, effectively reducing the carrying
value of all intangible assets to zero.
The cost of business acquisitions is first allocated to tangible
and intangible assets and liabilities assumed according to their
respective fair values, with the excess purchase price being
allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is assessed at least annually
for impairment or more often if circumstances indicate that
there may be a decline in future value. We accounted for the
acquisition of XMLSolutions in April 2001 under the purchase
method of accounting which resulted in $8.3 million in
goodwill being recorded at the time of purchase. During 2002, we
performed an assessment of the carrying value of goodwill. The
assessment was performed because our market capitalization had
declined significantly on what was considered to be an other
than temporary basis and sustained negative economic conditions
impacted our operations and expected future revenue. As a result
of the assessment, we recorded impairment charges of
$7.0 million related to goodwill in the year ended
December 31, 2002, reducing the carrying value of our
goodwill to zero.
We periodically assess the impairment of long-lived assets. A
review for impairment is performed whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets
may not be recoverable, such as a significant industry or
economic downturn, or significant changes in the manner of use
of the assets or in our business strategy. If indicators of
impairment exist, recoverability is assessed by comparing the
estimated undiscounted cash flows resulting from the use of the
asset and their eventual disposition against their carrying
amounts. If the aggregate undiscounted cash flows are less than
the carrying amount of the assets, the resulting impairment
charge to be recorded is calculated based on the excess of the
carrying value of the assets over the fair value of such assets,
with fair value generally determined based on an estimate of
discounted future cash flows.
Accounts receivable consist of trade receivables from customers
for purchases of our software or services and do not bear
interest. We do not usually require collateral or other security
to support credit sales. However, we do require the customer
provide a letter of credit or payment in advance if we determine
that there is a potential collectibility issue based on the
customers credit history or geographic location. Our
normal payment terms currently range from net
30 days to net 90 days for domestic
and international customers, respectively. For customers who
have licensed software from us in the past, credit is extended
based upon periodically updated evaluations of each
customers payment history with us and ongoing credit
evaluations of the customers current financial condition.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to deliver
required payments to us. When we believe a collectibility issue
exists with respect to a specific receivable, we record an
allowance to reduce that receivable to the amount that we
believe is
49
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
collectible. Accounts 180 days past due are typically
fully reserved. In addition, we record an allowance on the
remainder of our receivables that are still in good standing.
When determining this allowance, we consider the probability of
recoverability based on our past experience, taking into account
current collection trends that are expected to continue, as well
as general economic factors. From this, we develop an allowance
provision based on the percentage likelihood that our aged
receivables will not be collected. Historically our actual
losses have been consistent with our provisions. Customer
accounts receivable balances are written off against the
allowance for doubtful accounts when they are deemed
uncollectible.
Unexpected future events or significant future changes in trends
could have a material impact on our future allowance provisions.
If the financial condition of our individual customers were to
deteriorate in the future, or general economic conditions were
to deteriorate and affect our customers ability to pay,
our allowance expense could increase and have a material impact
on our future statements of operations and cash flows.
We derive our revenue from sales of software licenses and
related services. In accordance with the provisions of
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended,
we record revenue from software licenses when a license
agreement is signed by both parties, the fee is fixed or
determinable, collection of the fee is probable and delivery of
the product has occurred. For electronic delivery, we consider
our software products to have been delivered when the access
code to download the software from the Internet has been
provided to the customer. If an element of the agreement has not
been delivered, revenue for the element is deferred based on
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value. If
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exist
for the undelivered element, all revenue is deferred until
sufficient objective evidence exists or all elements have been
delivered. We treat all arrangements with payment terms longer
than normal as having fees that are not fixed or determinable.
Our normal payment terms currently range from net
30 days to net 90 days for domestic
and international customers, respectively. We defer our revenue
for those agreements which exceed our normal payment terms and
are therefore assessed as not being fixed or determinable.
Revenue under these agreements is recognized as payments become
due unless collectibility concerns exist, in which case revenue
is deferred until payments are received. Our assessment of
collectibility is particularly critical in determining whether
revenue should be recognized in the current market environment.
Fees derived from arrangements with resellers are not recognized
until evidence of a sell-through arrangement to an end user has
been received.
Service revenue includes product maintenance, consulting and
training. Customers who license our software products normally
purchase maintenance services. These contracts provide
unspecified software upgrades and technical support over a
specified term, which is typically twelve months. Maintenance
contracts are usually paid in advance and revenue from these
contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the contract.
Many of our customers use third-party system integrators to
implement our products. Customers typically purchase additional
consulting services from us to support their implementation
activities. These consulting services are generally sold on a
time and materials basis and recognized as the services are
performed. We also offer training services which are sold on a
per student or per class basis. Fees from training services are
recognized as classes are attended by customers.
Payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded
as deferred revenue. When the software license arrangement
requires us to provide consulting services for significant
production, customization or modification of the software, or
when the customer considers these services essential to the
functionality of the software product, both the product license
revenue and consulting services revenue are recognized in
accordance with the provision of SOP 81-1, Accounting
for Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type
Contracts. We recognize revenue from these arrangements
using the percentage of completion method and, therefore, both
product license and consulting services revenue are recognized
50
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
using hours worked as input measure. These arrangements have not
been common and, therefore, the significant majority of our
license revenue in the past three years has been recognized
under SOP 97-2, as amended.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying values of our financial instruments, including cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
accrued liabilities approximate their fair value because of the
short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Short-term
investments classified as available-for sale, are carried at
fair value. The carrying amounts of our capital lease
obligations and restructuring accruals approximate their fair
value. The fair values are estimated using a discounted cash
flow analysis based on our current incremental borrowing rates
for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., unrealized
gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether
it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging
relationship and on the type of hedging relationship.
Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value
through current earnings. We recognize all of our derivative
instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet
at fair value. We did not have any derivatives on the balance
sheet at either December 31, 2004 or December 31,
2003, and we did not have any derivatives activities during the
year ended December 31, 2004.
In order to reduce the effect of foreign currency fluctuations,
from time to time we utilize foreign currency forward exchange
contracts (forward contracts) to hedge certain foreign currency
transaction exposures outstanding during the period. The gains
and losses on the forward contracts help to mitigate the gains
and losses on our outstanding foreign currency transactions. We
do not enter into forward contracts for trading purposes. All
foreign currency transactions and all outstanding forward
contracts are marked-to-market at the end of the period with
unrealized gains and losses included in other income, net. We
did not enter into any forward contracts during 2004 and had no
outstanding forward contracts as of December 31, 2004 or as
of December 31, 2003.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and totaled
approximately $109,000, $41,000, and $105,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Research and development expenses include costs incurred to
develop and enhance our software. Research and development costs
are charged to expense as incurred.
|
|
|
Software Development Costs for External Use |
Software development costs incurred prior to the establishment
of technological feasibility are charged to research and
development expense as incurred. Material software development
costs incurred subsequent to the time a products
technological feasibility has been established, using the
working model approach, through the time the product is
available for general release to customers, are capitalized.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs begins
when the product is available for general release to customers
and is computed as the greater of (1) the ratio of current
gross revenue for a product to the total of current and
anticipated future gross revenue for the product or (2) the
straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the
product. To date, development costs qualifying for
capitalization have been insignificant and therefore have been
expensed as incurred.
51
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Software Development Costs for Internal Use |
We capitalize costs incurred to acquire or create internal use
software. These capitalized costs are principally related to
software coding, designing system interfaces, installation and
testing of the software. These costs will be amortized over
their estimated useful lives (generally three years), beginning
when the computer software is ready for its intended use. We had
no capitalized software as of December 31, 2004.
We currently account for stock-based employee compensation
arrangements using the intrinsic value method in accordance with
the provisions of APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and FASB Interpretation 44, Accounting for
Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, and
comply with the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and
SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Under
APB 25 and related interpretations, unearned compensation
is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant,
between the fair value of our stock and the exercise price.
Unearned compensation is amortized and expensed in accordance
with FIN 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights
and Other Stock Option or Award Plan, using the multiple
option approach. We account for stock-based compensation issued
to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS 123 and Emerging Issued Task Force (EITF)
96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to
Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Goods or Services. Our accounting treatment of
stock options will significantly change during 2005 due our
planned adoption of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment,
which is effective for periods beginning after June 15,
2005. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1.
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss
per share if we had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123 to employee stock benefits,
including shares issued under the stock option plans and under
our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (collectively
options). For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the
estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized
to expense over the options vesting periods and the
amortization of deferred compensation, as calculated under the
intrinsic value method, has been added back. Pro forma
information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$ |
(15,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,683 |
) |
Add: stock-based employee compensation included in reported net
income
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
Deduct: total stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(3,966 |
) |
|
|
(2,917 |
) |
|
|
6,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(19,506 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,375 |
) |
|
$ |
(83,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share as reported
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares used in calculation
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
32,626 |
|
|
|
32,397 |
|
Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability
approach that requires the recognition of taxes payable or
refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and
assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The
measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets
are based on the rates expected to apply to taxable income in
52
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the periods the associated assets and liabilities are expected
to be settled or realized. The measurement of deferred tax
assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax
benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to
be realized.
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by
the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding. The
weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding does not
include shares subject to our right of repurchase, which lapses
ratably over the related vesting term. Diluted net loss per
share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average
shares of common stock outstanding plus potential common stock.
Potential common stock is composed of shares of common stock
subject to our right of repurchase and total shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The
calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes shares of
potential common stock if the effect is anti-dilutive. For any
period in which a net loss is reported, diluted net loss per
share equals basic net loss per share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net loss per share for the periods indicated (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
32,640 |
|
|
|
32,596 |
|
|
Less shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
33,069 |
|
|
|
32,626 |
|
|
|
32,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the weighted average shares of
potential common stock that are not included in the diluted net
loss per share calculation above (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average effect of anti-dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options (using Treasury stock method)
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
Common stock subject to repurchase agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and other
comprehensive income (loss) such as foreign currency translation
gains and losses and unrealized gains or losses on
available-for-sale securities. Our total comprehensive loss was
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,683 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
Unrealized (loss) on securities
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(16,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,866 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Foreign currency translation
|
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable debt securities
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We provide business process integration software and services to
business around the world. Since managements primary form
of internal reporting is aligned with the offering of these
software products and services, we believe that we have operated
in one segment during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. We sell our products
primarily to healthcare and insurance, telecommunications,
manufacturing, and finance industries in the United States and
in foreign countries through our direct sales personnel,
resellers and system integrators.
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risks and Other
Concentrations |
We derive our revenue primarily from one product, and
applications and services related to that product. No customer
comprised more than 10% of total revenue in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a
concentration of credit risk consist of cash equivalents,
short-term investments and accounts receivable.
All of our cash equivalents at December 31, 2004 and 2003
were deposited with financial institutions which we believe are
of high credit quality. Our deposits with financial institutions
may at times exceed federally insured limits, however, we have
not experienced any losses on such accounts.
For short-term investments, we limit credit risk by placing all
investments with high credit quality issuers and limit the
amount of investment with any one issuer. We only invest in high
credit quality commercial paper, auction paper, bonds, or
government securities.
We perform our ongoing credit evaluations of our customers
financial condition and generally require no collateral from
customers. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based
upon the expected collectibility of our accounts receivables.
54
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we only
had one customer at each year end whose receivable balance was
greater than 10% of our total accounts receivable. At
December 31, 2004, UPC Operation BVs accounts
receivable balance was 10% of our total accounts receivable. At
December 31, 2003, California Independent System Operator
accounts receivable balance was 12% of our total accounts
receivable. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of
total accounts receivable at December 31, 2003 or
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, which replaces SFAS 123, and
supersedes APB Opinion. 25. SFAS 123(R) requires
compensation costs relating to share-based payment transactions
be recognized in financial statements. The pro forma disclosure
previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an
acceptable alternative to recognition of expenses in the
financial statements. SFAS 123(R) is effective as of the
beginning of the first reporting period that begins after
June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. We currently
measure compensation costs related to share-based payments under
APB 25, as allowed by SFAS 123, and provide disclosure
in notes to financial statements as required by SFAS 123.
We are required to adopt SFAS 123(R) starting in the third
fiscal quarter of 2005. We expect the adoption of
SFAS 123(R) will have a material adverse impact on our net
income and net income per share. We are currently in the process
of evaluating the extent of such impact.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets an amendment to APB Opinion 29. This
statement amends APB 29 to eliminate the exception for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces
it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets
that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange
has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity
are expected to change significantly as a result of the
exchange. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a
material impact on our results of operations or financial
condition.
In December 2004, FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (FSP FAS 109-2) was issued, providing
guidance under SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
for recording the potential impact of the repatriation
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, enacted on
October 22, 2004. FSP FAS 109-2 allows time beyond the
financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effects
of the Jobs Act before applying the requirements of FSP
FAS 109-2. Accordingly, we are evaluating the potential
effects of the Jobs Act and have not adjusted our tax expense or
deferred tax liability to reflect the requirements of FSP
FAS 109-2.
In March 2004, the FASB issued EITF 03-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments, which provided new guidance for assessing
impairment losses on investments. Additionally, EITF 03-1
includes new disclosure requirements for investments that are
deemed to be temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB
delayed the accounting provisions of EITF 03-1; however the
disclosure requirements remain effective for annual periods
ending after June 15, 2004. We will evaluate the accounting
impact of EITF 03-1 once final guidance is issued. We are
following the disclosure requirements of this EITF.
55
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2 Balance Sheet Components (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
11,061 |
|
|
$ |
15,869 |
|
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,529 |
|
|
$ |
15,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$ |
10,047 |
|
|
$ |
10,319 |
|
|
Software licenses
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
Computer equipment under capital leases
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,314 |
|
|
|
19,625 |
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(18,261 |
) |
|
|
(16,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
$ |
2,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases current portion
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
$ |
3,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
Long-term sublease deposits
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other accrued liabilities is $2.8 million for
services received by Vitria in 2004 for which invoices have not
been received by Vitria as of December 31, 2004.
56
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3 Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term
Investments
The following is a summary of cash, cash equivalents and
available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Money market funds
|
|
$ |
5,652 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,652 |
|
Government securities
|
|
|
18,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
18,725 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
20,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
20,894 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
25,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
25,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
70,588 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
70,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
78,668 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
78,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Money market funds
|
|
$ |
2,466 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,466 |
|
Government securities
|
|
|
12,902 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,905 |
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
12,679 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
12,672 |
|
Auction paper
|
|
|
57,171 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
85,218 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
85,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
91,534 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
91,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue is comprised primarily of deferred maintenance,
consulting and training revenue. Deferred maintenance revenue is
not recorded until it has been supported by a formal commitment
to pay or until it has been collected. Deferred maintenance is
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the
term of the arrangement, which is most commonly twelve months
but can be as long as 18 or 24 months. Consulting and
training revenue are generally recognized as the services are
performed. Total long term and short term deferred revenue was
$11.8 million at December 31, 2004 and
$13.9 million at December 31, 2003.
Note 5 Notes Receivable
Prior to our initial public offering, a number of employees were
granted five year loans in order to enable them to purchase our
stock. The notes were interest bearing and accrued interest at
4% per year. The terms of the notes required that the notes
be paid back within five years of issuance or upon the
termination of employment, which ever occurred earlier. The
notes receivable from employees either were fully paid off or
forgiven as of September 30, 2004.
57
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6 Credit Agreements
We entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon
Valley Bank, dated June 28, 2002, for the purpose of
establishing a revolving line of credit. We modified this
agreement on June 11, 2004 and reduced the line of credit
from $15.0 million to $12.0 million. The modification
requires us to maintain minimum cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments balance of $30.0 million. The
agreement also requires us to maintain our primary depository
and operating accounts with Silicon Valley Bank and invest all
of our investments through Silicon Valley Bank. The line of
credit serves as collateral for letters of credit and other
commitments, even though these items do not constitute draws on
the line of credit. Available advances under the line of credit
are reduced by the amount of outstanding letters of credit and
other commitments. Interest on outstanding borrowings on the
line of credit accrues at the banks prime rate of
interest. The agreement is secured by all of our assets.
As of December 31, 2004, we had not borrowed against this
line of credit. In connection with the line of credit agreement,
we have outstanding letters of credit of approximately
$6.4 million related to certain office leases at
December 31, 2004. Fees related to our outstanding letters
of credit totaled $64,000 in 2004.
In 2002 we initiated actions to reduce our cost structure due to
sustained negative economic conditions that impacted our
operations and resulted in lower than anticipated revenue. The
plan was a combination of a reduction in workforce of
approximately 285 employees, consolidations of facilities
in the United States and United Kingdom and the related disposal
of leasehold improvements and equipment. As a result of these
restructuring actions, we incurred a charge of
$19.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2002. The
restructuring charge included approximately $4.2 million of
severance related charges and $15.3 million of committed
excess facilities payments, which included $463,000 for the
write-off of leasehold improvements and equipment in vacated
facilities.
In 2003 we initiated actions to further reduce our cost
structure. The plan was a combination of a reduction in
workforce of approximately 100 employees, consolidations of
facilities in the United States and United Kingdom and the
related disposal of leasehold improvements and equipment. As a
result of these restructuring actions, we incurred a charge of
$16.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2003. The
restructuring charge included approximately $2.9 million of
severance related charges and $13.0 million of committed
excess facilities charges, which included $2.2 million for
the write-off of leasehold improvements and equipment in vacated
facilities. The charge also included $180,000 in accretion
charges related to the fair value treatment for the facilities
we restructured in 2003, in accordance with SFAS 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities.
In the year ended December 31, 2004, we incurred
$1.1 million in restructuring costs. These costs consisted
of accretion expense due to the fair value treatments for those
leases restructured in 2003 under SFAS 146 and adjustments
we made to our estimates for future sublease income and other
assumption of future costs, which we revise periodically based
on current market conditions.
As of December 31, 2004, $13.4 million related to
facility closures remains accrued from all of our restructuring
actions net of $6.3 million of estimated future sublease
income. A portion of this liability is based on the fair value
treatment required by SFAS 146, which we adopted as of
January 1, 2003.
The facilities consolidation charges for all of our
restructuring actions were calculated using managements
best estimates and were based upon the remaining future lease
commitments for vacated facilities from the date of facility
consolidation, net of estimated future sublease income. We have
engaged brokers to locate tenants to sublease all of the excess
facilities and, to date, have signed sublease agreements for two
of the four remaining buildings. The estimated costs of vacating
these leased facilities were based on market information and
trend analyses, including information obtained from third-party
real estate sources. Our ability to generate
58
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimated sublease income is highly dependent upon the existing
economic conditions, particularly lease market conditions in
certain geographies, at the time the sublease arrangements are
negotiated with third parties. While the amount we have accrued
is the best estimate, these estimates are subject to change and
may require routine adjustment as conditions change through the
implementation period. If macroeconomic conditions related to
the commercial real estate market continue to worsen, we may be
required to increase our estimated cost to exit certain
facilities.
As of December 31, 2004, $13.4 million of
restructuring and other costs remained accrued for payment in
future periods. The table below (in thousands) includes our 2003
accrual for restructured facilities, which was discounted at
fair value, in accordance with SFAS 146.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation | |
|
Severance | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
13,050 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
13,194 |
|
Fiscal 2003 restructuring
|
|
|
12,077 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
14,554 |
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(5,627 |
) |
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
|
(8,248 |
) |
Fixed asset writeoffs
|
|
|
(2,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,247 |
) |
Facility adjustments
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
Severance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
18,482 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
18,812 |
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(6,295 |
) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(6,625 |
) |
Facility adjustments
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
13,423 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, $6.1 million related to
restructuring activities remained in current liabilities and
$7.3 million remained in long-term liabilities. Facility
adjustments of $1.1 million made in 2004 were related to
changes in estimates of future sublease income and to accretion
charges for those buildings restructured in 2003 under
FAS 146. Cash payments totaling approximately
$13.4 million, primarily consisting of lease payments, will
be made through 2013.
59
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In the estimated lease payout schedule in the table below (in
thousands), future lease payments are undiscounted and future
sublease income is estimated based on third party estimates
derived from prevailing market rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 and | |
|
Total Estimated | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Net Payments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Undiscounted future lease payments and estimated operating costs
for restructured facilities
|
|
$ |
7,243 |
|
|
$ |
4,341 |
|
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
3,686 |
|
|
$ |
19,745 |
|
Less: contractual future sublease income
|
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
Less: estimated future sublease income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross estimated future payments
|
|
|
6,212 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
14,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Discount factor due to fair value treatment of facilities
restructured in 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net future payments on restructured facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies:
We lease office space and certain equipment under non-cancelable
operating leases through 2013. Some of these lease arrangements
have options to renew at varying terms. Some of the leases
require payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance and
utilities.
Total rent expense under operating lease agreements was
$2.6 million, $4.4 million, and $8.3 million for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
In 2004, we entered into several agreements to sublease certain
of its leased buildings or offices which were restructured in
2002 and 2003. The subleases commenced from June to October 2004
and will expire in April of 2006. Sublease rental income
received, offset against our restructuring accrual, was $647,000
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
In 2003, we entered into several agreements to sublease certain
of our leased buildings which were restructured in 2002 and
2003. The subleases commenced from June to July 2003 and will
expire from 2006 to 2007. Sublease rental income received,
offset against our restructuring accrual, was $164,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2003. There was no sublease rental
income received in 2002.
During 2002, we acquired computer equipment under capital
leases. These leases have maturity dates ranging from January
2005 to November 2005 and interest rates that average 10%
on an annual basis. Total equipment capitalized under capital
leases was approximately $281,000 at December 31, 2004.
Accumulated amortization for this equipment was approximately
$219,000 and $117,000 at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively. The outstanding principal
balance of these capital leases was $72,000 and $170,000 at
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
60
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and
capital leases, undiscounted and reduced by minimum sublease
income at December 31, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Minimum | |
|
|
|
|
2010 and | |
|
Lease | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Payment | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
7,021 |
|
|
$ |
3,824 |
|
|
$ |
2,295 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
3,353 |
|
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
Imputed interest on capital leases
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,093 |
|
|
$ |
3,824 |
|
|
$ |
2,295 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
3,353 |
|
|
$ |
18,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts above include undiscounted operating lease
commitments due under leases for abandoned facilities of
$15.3 million which is net of contractual sublease income
of $2.3 million.
|
|
|
Warranties and Indemnification |
We generally provide a limited warranty for our software
products and professional services to its customers. That
warranty period is typically 90 days and accounts for such
warranty obligations under the SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. Our software products
warranty is typically that software will, in all material
respects, operate as documented in the relevant user
documentation for the software product. Our professional
services are generally warranted to be performed in a
professional manner and in certain specific cases the services
and related deliverables must adhere to specifications agreed
between the parties. In the event there is a failure of such
warranties, we generally will correct or provide a reasonable
work-around or provide replacement product or service, or refund
the relevant funds which may have been paid to us. We have not
provided for a warranty accrual as of December 31, 2004 or
December 31, 2003. To date, our product warranty expense
has not been significant.
We generally agree to indemnify our customers against third
party legal claims that our software products infringe certain
other third-party intellectual property rights. In the event of
such a third party claim, we are generally obligated to defend
our customer against the claim and to either settle the claim at
our expense or pay damages that the customer is legally required
to pay to the third-party claimant. In addition, in the event of
an infringement, we generally agree to modify or replace the
infringing product, or, if those options are not reasonably
possible, to refund the cost of the software or a portion
thereof. To date, we have not been required to make any payment
resulting from infringement claims asserted against our
customers. As such, we have not provided for an infringement
accrual as of December 31, 2004.
In November 2001, we and certain of our officers and directors
were named as defendants in a class action shareholder complaint
filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, now captioned In re Vitria Technology,
Inc. IPO Securities Litigation, Case No. 01-CV-10092.
In the amended complaint, the plaintiffs allege that Vitria,
certain of our officers and directors, and the underwriters of
our initial public offering (IPO) violated federal
securities laws because Vitrias IPO registration statement
and prospectus contained untrue statements of material fact or
omitted material facts regarding the compensation to be received
by, and the stock allocation practices of, the IPO underwriters.
The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other
relief. Similar complaints were filed in the same court against
hundreds of public companies (Issuers) that first
sold their common stock since the mid-1990s (the IPO
Lawsuits).
The IPO Lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial purposes before
United States Judge Shira Scheindlin of the Southern District of
New York. Defendants filed a global motion to dismiss the
IPO-related lawsuits on
61
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
July 15, 2002. In October 2002, Vitrias officers and
directors were dismissed without prejudice pursuant to a
stipulated dismissal and tolling agreement with the plaintiffs.
On February 19, 2003, Judge Scheindlin issued a ruling
denying in part and granting in part the Defendants
motions to dismiss.
In June 2003, Vitrias Board of Directors approved a
resolution tentatively accepting a settlement offer from the
plaintiffs according to the terms and conditions of a
comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding negotiated between the
plaintiffs and the Issuers. Under the terms of the settlement,
the plaintiff class will dismiss with prejudice all claims
against the Issuers, including Vitria and our current and former
directors and officers, and the Issuers will assign to the
plaintiff class or its designee certain claims that they may
have against the IPO underwriters. In addition, the tentative
settlement guarantees that, in the event that the plaintiffs
recover less than $1.0 billion in settlement or judgment
against the underwriter defendants in the IPO Lawsuits, the
plaintiffs will be entitled to recover the difference between
the actual recovery and $1.0 billion from the insurers for
the Issuers. In June 2004, Vitria executed a final settlement
agreement with the plaintiffs consistent with the terms of the
Memorandum of Understanding. The settlement is still subject to
a number of conditions, including action by the Court certifying
a class action for settlement purposes and formally approving
the settlement. The underwriters have opposed both the
certification of the class and the judicial approval of the
settlement. On February 15, 2005, the Court issued a
decision certifying a class action for settlement purposes and
granting preliminary approval of the settlement subject to
modification of certain bar orders contemplated by the
settlement. In addition, the settlement is still subject to
statutory notice requirement as well as final judicial approval.
Note 9 Treasury Stock
In July 2002, the Board of Directors announced a stock
repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to an
aggregate of five million shares of our common stock beginning
on July 29, 2002 and expiring on July 25, 2003. As of
December 31, 2002, 123,900 shares had been repurchased
in the open market at a total cost of approximately $496,000.
The repurchases was funded from available working capital. No
repurchases were made for the years ended December 31, 2003
or December 31, 2004.
Note 10 Income Taxes:
The following is a geographical breakdown of consolidated income
(loss) before income taxes by income tax jurisdiction (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
(15,511 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,729 |
) |
|
$ |
(81,789 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(3,558 |
) |
|
|
(8,707 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(15,401 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,287 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for taxes
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
We recorded provision for income taxes of $493,000, $594,000 and
$1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Income tax provisions in all
periods presented relate to income taxes currently payable on
income generated in non-U.S. tax jurisdictions, state
income taxes, and foreign withholding taxes incurred on software
license revenue.
The tax provision is reconciled to the amount computed using the
federal statutory rate of 35% for December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002 as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
(5,390 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,524 |
) |
State income tax, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Valuation allowance changes affecting tax provision
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
10,982 |
|
|
|
28,883 |
|
Nondeductible compensation
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Amortization and impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for taxes
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) consist of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
69,083 |
|
|
$ |
57,477 |
|
Tax credits carryforwards
|
|
|
9,162 |
|
|
|
11,093 |
|
Capitalized expenses, accruals and allowances
|
|
|
8,094 |
|
|
|
15,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
86,339 |
|
|
|
83,775 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(86,339 |
) |
|
|
(83,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on the cumulative pre-tax losses that we have sustained, a
valuation allowance was recorded in an amount equal to the net
deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002. As of December 31, 2004, we had deferred tax assets
of approximately $86.3 million, an increase of
$2.6 million from December 31, 2003. The increase in
our valuation allowance was $2.6 million for 2004, net of
true-ups to prior years estimates.
As of December 31, 2004, we had federal and state net
operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately
$177.1 million and $107.9 million respectively.
Approximately $425,000 included in the current year NOL is
related to deductions associated with stock option exercises,
which when utilized are credited to the equity section of the
balance sheet rather than the statement of operations. We also
had federal and state tax credit carryforwards of approximately
$6.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2004. The federal net operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards will expire beginning in 2014, if not
utilized. The state operating losses will expire beginning 2011.
The state tax credits carry forward indefinitely. Our ability to
utilize the benefits of the NOLs and tax credit carryforwards is
dependent on our generation of sufficient taxable income in
future years. In addition, a change in ownership or the
application of the alternative minimum tax rules could adversely
affect our ability to utilize the state and federal NOLs.
Note 11 Segment Reporting
We provide business process integration software and services to
business around the world. Since managements primary form
of internal reporting is aligned with the offering of these
products and services, we
63
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
believe that we have operated in one segment during each of the
three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. We sell
our products primarily to healthcare and insurance,
telecommunications, manufacturing, and finance industries in the
United States and in foreign countries through our direct sales
personnel, resellers and system integrators.
Revenue is assigned based on the location of our customers. The
U.S. accounted for approximately 53%, Canada and Japan each
accounted for approximately 10% of total revenue in 2004. No one
country other than the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of
total revenue in 2003 or 2002.
Identifiable assets are classified based on the location of our
facilities. Long-lived assets represent those material
long-lived assets that can be associated with a particular
geographic area. No one region or county other than the
U.S. accounted for more than 10% of long-lived assets in
2004, 2003 or 2002.
Information regarding operations in different geographic areas
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
32,957 |
|
|
$ |
50,242 |
|
|
$ |
62,868 |
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
6,343 |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
5,966 |
|
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
Other international
|
|
|
16,619 |
|
|
|
20,539 |
|
|
|
28,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
61,885 |
|
|
$ |
80,719 |
|
|
$ |
97,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
|
$ |
3,044 |
|
|
$ |
8,848 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,240 |
|
|
$ |
3,550 |
|
|
$ |
10,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12 Related Party Transactions
In December 2003, we sold our interest in our China operations
to QilinSoft LLC. QilinSoft is owned and controlled by
Dr. JoMei Chang, a director and a significant stockholder,
and Dr. Dale Skeen, a director and our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Technology Officer, the spouse of
Dr. Chang and a significant stockholder.
Vitria and QilinSoft also entered into a license agreement in
December 2003 whereby QilinSoft received a royalty-bearing
license to distribute Vitria products in China. In addition,
Vitria and QilinSoft executed a development agreement in
December 2003 pursuant to which QilinSoft will perform
development work and other fee-bearing services for us.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, we
recorded royalty license income of $100,000 from QilinSoft which
is included in service revenue in our Statement of Operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we incurred
charges of $596,000 for development work performed by QilinSoft,
which was recorded in Research and Development Expense. At
December 31, 2004, we owed QilinSoft $102,000 for
development work QilinSoft performed for us in the fourth
quarter of 2004 which was paid by January 31, 2005.
64
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 13 Employee Benefit Plans
In December 1998, we established a nonqualified, unfunded
deferred compensation plan for certain key executives providing
for payments upon retirement, death or disability. Under the
plan, certain employees receive payments equal to the sum of all
amounts deferred at the election of the employee and any
corporate contributions credited to the plan and due and owing
to the employee, together with earning adjustments, minus any
distributions. Through December 31, 2004, we did not make
any contributions to the plan.
We have recorded the assets and liabilities for the deferred
compensation at gross amounts in the accompanying balance sheet
because such assets are not protected from our general creditors
and, as such, these assets could be used to meet our obligations
in the event of bankruptcy. The assets are recorded at fair
value. Any changes in fair value are recognized as a reduction
or increase in compensation expense. Plan assets equal plan
liabilities and were each $186,000 at December 31, 2004 and
$168,000 at December 31, 2003.
In March 1995, we adopted the 1995 Equity Incentive Plan, which
provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, stock bonuses and restricted stock to our employees,
directors and consultants. In October 1998, we adopted the 1998
Executive Incentive Plan which provides for the granting of
stock options to employees, directors and consultants. Options
granted under the 1995 Equity Incentive Plan and the 1998
Executive Incentive Plan (the Plans) may be either
incentive stock options (ISO) or nonqualified stock options
(NSO). ISOs may be granted only to our employees (including
officers and directors who are also Vitria employees). NSOs may
be granted to our employees and outside consultants.
In June 1999, the Board of Directors adopted and, in July 1999
the stockholders approved, the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, which
amended the 1995 Equity Incentive Plan, and amended the 1998
Executive Incentive Plan (the Amended Plans). The
Amended Plans provide for the granting of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock bonuses, and restricted stock
purchase awards to employees, including officers, directors or
consultants. We have reserved 22,997,776 shares of common
stock for issuance under the Amended Plans. On December 31
of each year for 10 years, starting with the year 1999, the
number of shares reserved automatically increases by 6.5% of the
outstanding common stock calculated on a fully-diluted basis,
with the number of options granted which qualify as incentive
stock options never to exceed 8,000,000. Fully diluted common
stock includes common stock subject to Vitrias right of
repurchase and common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options. The remaining number of authorized shares that could be
issued under the Amended Plans was 12,423,804 at
December 31, 2004.
In October 2000, the Board of Directors adopted the 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan for French Employees (the French
Plan) which is a sub-plan to the 1999 Equity Incentive
Plan. The French Plan only provides for the granting of stock
options.
On June 22, 2001, the Board of Directors adopted the Vitria
Technology UK Sub-Plan (the UK Plan) which is a
sub-plan to the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. The UK Plan only
provides for the granting of stock options.
On June 22, 2001, the Board of Directors adopted the 1999
Equity Incentive Plan Sub Plan for Italian Employees (the
Italian Plan) which is a sub-plan to the 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan. The Italian Plan only provides for the granting
of stock options.
Options under the Amended Plans may be granted for periods of up
to ten years and at prices no less than 85% of the estimated
fair value of the shares on the date of grant as determined by
the Board of Directors, provided, however, that (i) the
exercise price of an ISO and NSO shall not be less than 100% and
85% of the
65
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant,
respectively, and (ii) the exercise price of an ISO granted
to a 10% shareholder shall not be less than 110% of the
estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant.
Furthermore, under the 1998 Executive Incentive Plan, no
employee shall be eligible to be granted options to purchase
more than 400,000 shares of common stock during any
calendar year. Options granted generally vest over a five year
or four year period. A portion of the shares sold to employees
prior to our initial public offering in September, 1999 were
subject to a right of repurchase by Vitria. The number of shares
subject to repurchase decreased ratably over a five year period
from their exercise date as the shares vested. As of
December 31, 2004 there were no shares subject to
repurchase. As of December 31, 2003, there were
9,817 shares subject to repurchase.
The following table summarizes information about stock option
transactions under the Amended Plans (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
$ |
7.05 |
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
$ |
10.63 |
|
|
|
5,931 |
|
|
$ |
25.43 |
|
Granted below fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
4.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted at fair value
|
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
$ |
3.78 |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
$ |
4.46 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
$ |
7.62 |
|
Grant above fair value
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
$ |
13.08 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(2,817 |
) |
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
|
(2,095 |
) |
|
$ |
10.94 |
|
|
|
(2,718 |
) |
|
$ |
41.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
5,809 |
|
|
$ |
6.68 |
|
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
$ |
7.05 |
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
$ |
10.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted below fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted at fair value
during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted above fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.10 |
|
Weighted average fair value of all options granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
66
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the information about stock
options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2004
(in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
in | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Thousands | |
|
Life in Years | |
|
Price | |
|
in Thousands | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 0.25-2.99
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.81 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ 2.96-3.31
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
9.47 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
$ 3.37-4.60
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
7.29 |
|
|
$ |
4.34 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
$ 4.65-5.93
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
$ |
4.94 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
$ 6.73-8.72
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
$ |
8.10 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
$ |
8.15 |
|
$ 9.48-18.50
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
$ |
11.99 |
|
$19.16-$188.00
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
$ |
53.90 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
$ |
57.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total options
|
|
|
5,809 |
|
|
|
7.42 |
|
|
$ |
6.68 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
$ |
8.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We currently follow APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations
in accounting for its employee stock options because, as
discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided
for under SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation
models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock
options. Under APB Opinion 25, because the exercise price
of our employee stock options equals the market price of the
underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense
is recognized in our financial statements.
Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share
is required by SFAS 123. This information is required to be
determined as if we had accounted for its employee stock options
(including shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
collectively called stock based awards), under the
fair value method of that statement. Among other things, the
Black-Scholes model considers the expected volatility of our
stock price, determined in accordance with SFAS 123, in
arriving at an option valuation.
The fair value of our stock based awards to employees was
estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rates
|
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
3.12 |
% |
|
|
3.30 |
% |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
118 |
% |
|
|
130 |
% |
|
|
140 |
% |
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting
restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option
valuation models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions, including the expected volatility of the stock
price. Because our stock based awards have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options and because
changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially
affect the fair value estimates, in the opinion of management,
the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable
single measure of the fair value of its stock based awards.
67
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In June 1999, the Board of Directors adopted, and in July 1999
the stockholders approved, the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(Purchase Plan). Under the plan, eligible employees
can have up to 10% of their earnings withheld to be used to
purchase shares of common stock on specified dates determined by
the Board of Directors. The price of common stock purchased
under the Purchase Plan will be equal to 85% of the lower of the
fair market value of the common stock on the commencement date
of each offering period or the specified purchase date. The
Board of Directors may specify a look-back period of up to
27 months.
The Purchase Plan provides for the issuance of shares of common
stock pursuant to purchase rights granted to employees. At the
time it was adopted by the Board of Directors,
1,500,000 shares were reserved for issuance under the
Purchase Plan. On August 14 of each year for 10 years,
starting with the year 2000, the number of shares reserved for
issuance under the Purchase Plan automatically increases by the
greater of (i) 2% of the outstanding shares on a
fully-diluted basis, or (ii) the number of shares required
to restore the reserve to 1,500,000 shares. Such automatic
share reserve increases may not exceed 16,500,000 shares in
the aggregate over a 10-year period. In 2004 and 2003, 680,116
and 658,678 shares, respectively, were added to the
reserve. At December 31, 2004, 882,081 shares had been
issued to date and 3,982,777 shares were reserved for
future issuance.
On June 22, 2001, the Board of Directors adopted an initial
offering of common stock under the Purchase Plan for employees
of Vitria Technology, S.A.S. and Vitria Technology, S.R.L.,
organized under the laws of the Republic of France and Republic
of Italy, respectively (French and Italian
Offerings). As of December 31, 2004,
1,919 shares had been issued pursuant to the French and
Italian Offerings.
Under SFAS 123, pro forma compensation cost is reported for
the fair value of the employees purchase rights, which was
estimated using the Black-Scholes model and the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rates
|
|
|
3.07 |
% |
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
|
3.30 |
% |
Average expected lives (in years)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
125 |
% |
|
|
130 |
% |
|
|
140 |
% |
The weighted average fair value of the purchase rights granted
was $1.27, $1.56, and $1.60 per share in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
Total stock-based compensation expenses were $354,000 in 2004,
$423,000 in 2003, and $1.6 million in 2002.
Stock-based compensation includes the amortization of unearned
employee stock-based compensation on options issued to employees
prior to our initial public offering in September 1999, which
totaled $79,000 in 2004. Amortization of unearned employee
stock-based compensation for options issued to employees prior
to our initial public offering in September 1999 was amortized
over a five year period and has been fully amortized as of
December 31, 2004. For the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002 we did not incur any stock-based
compensation in connection with stock issued to non-employees
for services rendered.
In 2004, we issued a stock grant to all Vitria employees. Each
person who was a non-executive employee on the date of the grant
received 250 shares of our common stock. The fair market
value of our common stock at the date of the grant was
$2.88 per share. This stock grant resulted in stock based
compensation expense of $207,000 in 2004. In addition, in
accordance with APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees,
68
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
we recorded $67,000 stock-based compensation expense for stock
option grant modifications made for certain executives in 2004.
In 2002, we recorded $695,000 in stock-based compensation
expense as a result of stock option grant modification made for
certain executives.
The breakdown of stock-based compensation is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In May 1996, the Board of Directors adopted an employee savings
and retirement plan (the 401(k) Plan) covering
substantially all of our employees. Pursuant to the 401(k) Plan,
eligible employees may elect to reduce their current
compensation by up to the statutory prescribed limit and have
the amount of such reduction contributed to the 401(k) Plan. We
may make contributions to the 401(k) Plan on behalf of eligible
employees. To date, we have not made any contributions to the
401(k) Plan.
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on March 30, 2005.
|
|
|
VITRIA TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
|
|
/s/ M. Dale Skeen |
|
|
|
M. Dale Skeen |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer |
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person
whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints M. Dale
Skeen and Michael D. Perry, and each or any one of them, his or
her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power
of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his
or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign
any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do it person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ M. Dale Skeen,
M.
Dale Skeen, |
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Technology Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ Michael D. Perry
Michael
D. Perry |
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ JoMei Chang, Ph.D.
JoMei
Chang, Ph.D. |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ William H. Younger, Jr.
William
H. Younger, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ Alberto J. Yepez
Alberto
J. Yepez |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
|
/s/ Dennis P. Wolf
Dennis
P. Wolf |
|
Director |
|
March 30, 2005 |
70
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning of | |
|
Profit and | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
Period | |
|
Loss | |
|
Deduction | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account receivable allowance
|
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
(1,609 |
) |
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account receivable allowance
|
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
(1,965 |
) |
|
$ |
398 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account receivable allowance
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
71
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.1(2) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Vitria. |
|
3 |
.2(3) |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation. |
|
3 |
.3(4) |
|
Bylaws of Vitria. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 through 3.3. |
|
4 |
.2(4) |
|
Specimen Stock Certificate. |
|
4 |
.3(4) |
|
Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated
May 20, 1999. |
|
10 |
.1(4) |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement. |
|
10 |
.2(5) |
|
Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
10 |
.3(6) |
|
1998 Executive Incentive Plan. |
|
10 |
.4(7) |
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
|
10 |
.5(4) |
|
1998 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. |
|
10 |
.6(4) |
|
Sublease by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and Vitria,
dated April 6, 1999. |
|
10 |
.7(8) |
|
First Amendment to Sublease by and between Applied Materials,
Inc. and Vitria, dated December 14, 1999. |
|
10 |
.8(9) |
|
Lease by and between Opus/ AEW Office Development Company,
L.L.C. and Vitria, dated March 20, 2000. |
|
10 |
.9(10) |
|
Sublease by and between Lattice Semiconductor Corporation and
Vitria, dated May 30, 2000. |
|
10 |
.10(11) |
|
Key Employee Retention and Severance Plan, adopted
January 22, 2002. |
|
10 |
.11(12) |
|
Non-Employee Director Change of Control Plan, adopted
January 22, 2002. |
|
10 |
.12(13) |
|
Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Silicon Valley Bank
and Vitria, dated June 28, 2002. |
|
10 |
.13(14) |
|
Loan Modification Agreement, by and between Silicon Valley Bank
and Vitria, dated November 6, 2002. |
|
10 |
.15(15) |
|
Separation Agreement, by and between JoMei Chang and Vitria,
dated December 27, 2003. |
|
10 |
.16(16) |
|
License and Service Agreement, by and between ChiLin, LLC and
Vitria, dated December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.17(17) |
|
Transfer Agreement for Ordinary Shares, by and between ChiLin,
LLC and Vitria, dated December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.18(18) |
|
Development and Service Agreement, by and between ChiLin, LLC
and Vitria, dated December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.19(19) |
|
Offer Letter, by and between James Guthrie and Vitria, dated
December 10, 2003. |
|
10 |
.20(20) |
|
Offer Letter, by and between Gregory E. Anderson and Vitria,
dated October 29, 2003. |
|
10 |
.21(21) |
|
Separation Agreement, by and between John Philpin and Vitria,
dated September 9, 2003. |
|
10 |
.22(22) |
|
Sublease by and between Proxim, Inc. and Vitria, dated
June 6, 2003. |
|
10 |
.23(23) |
|
Second Loan Modification Agreement by and between Silicon Valley
Bank and Vitria, dated June 26, 2003. |
|
10 |
.24(24) |
|
Third Loan Modification Agreement by and between Silicon Valley
Bank and Vitria, dated June 11, 2004. |
|
10 |
.25(25) |
|
Separation Agreement, by and between Jeffrey Bairstow and
Vitria, dated April 27, 2004. |
|
10 |
.26(26) |
|
Separation Agreement, by and between Gary Velasquez and Vitria,
dated June 10, 2004. |
|
10 |
.27(27) |
|
Separation Agreement, by and between James Guthrie and Vitria,
dated May 11, 2004. |
|
10 |
.28(28) |
|
Separation Agreement, by and between Thomas Pianko and Vitria,
dated April 7, 2004. |
|
10 |
.29(29) |
|
Separation Agreement, bye and between Sonja Wilkerson and
Vitria, dated July 7, 2004. |
|
10 |
.30(30) |
|
Confirmation Agreement, by and between JoMei Chang, Dale Skeen
and Vitria, dated April 22, 2004. |
|
10 |
.31(31) |
|
Offer Letter, by and between Michael D. Perry and Vitria, dated
June 14, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.32(32) |
|
Offer Letter Amendment, by and between Michael D. Perry and
Vitria, dated September 23, 2004. |
|
10 |
.33(33) |
|
Marketing Agreement between QiLinSoft, LLC and Vitria, dated
November 4, 2004. |
|
10 |
.34(34) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement. |
|
10 |
.35(35) |
|
Form of Stock Option Grant Notice. |
|
10 |
.36(36) |
|
Form of Stock Award Notice and Agreement. |
|
10 |
.37(37) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. |
|
10 |
.38(38) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice. |
|
10 |
.39(39) |
|
Offer Letter, by and between Jim Davis and Vitria, dated
February 25, 2005. |
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Professional Services Agreement between QiLinSoft, LLC and
Vitria, dated July 20, 2004. |
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy. |
|
16 |
.1(40) |
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP to the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, dated as of September 28, 2004,
stating its agreement with the statements made in From 8-K/A
filed on September 28, 2004. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Seidman LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm. |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24 |
|
|
Power of Attorney, Contained on Signature Page. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer as
required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
32 |
.1* |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer as
required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. |
|
32 |
.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Filed as the like numbered Exhibit to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, as amended, filed on April 25, 2001, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(2) |
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-81297, filed on
June 22, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(3) |
Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed
on August 14, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(4) |
Filed as the like-numbered Exhibit to our Registration Statement
on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-81297, filed on
June 22, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(5) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed
on March 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(6) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed
on March 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(7) |
Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-8, File No. 333-91325, filed on
November 19, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(8) |
Filed as the like-numbered Exhibit to our Registration Statement
on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-95319, filed on
January 25, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(9) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, filed
on May 15, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(10) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, filed
on August 14, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(11) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed
on March 29, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(12) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed
on March 29, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(13) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002,
filed on November 14, 2002, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(14) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002,
filed on November 14, 2002, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(15) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(16) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(17) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(18) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(19) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(20) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(21) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 12, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(22) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to our Quarterly Report on 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 14,
2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(23) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to our Quarterly Report on 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed August 14,
2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(24) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference |
|
(25) |
Filed as Exhibited 10.25 to our Quarterly Report on From 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed on
August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(26) |
Filed as Exhibited 10.26 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(27) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(28) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.28 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(29) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.29 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(30) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(31) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.31 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed
on August 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference |
|
(32) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed on September 27, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(33) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
filed on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference |
|
(34) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.33 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
filed on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(35) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.34 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
filed on November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
(36) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed on
November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(37) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.36 to our Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed on March 8, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(38) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.37 to our Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed on March 8, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(39) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.38 to our Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed on March 8, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(40) |
Filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K/A,
filed on September 28, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been granted for portions of this
exhibit. |
|
|
|
|
* |
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2
accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are not deemed
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and are not
to be incorporated by reference into an filing of Vitria
Technology, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made
before or after the date of this Form 10-K, irrespective of
any general incorporation language contained in such filing. |