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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
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OR |
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OR THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 000-27723
SonicWALL, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
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77-0270079 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1143 Borregas Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(408) 745-9600
fax: (408) 745-9300
(Address of
registrants principal executive offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if
changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date:
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Title of Each Class |
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Outstanding at March 31, 2005 |
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Common Stock, no par value |
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63,955,194 Shares |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
SONICWALL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
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| |
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| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
As restated(1) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$ |
30,876 |
|
|
$ |
23,446 |
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Short-term investments
|
|
|
190,770 |
|
|
|
229,226 |
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Accounts receivable, net
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|
|
19,011 |
|
|
|
14,204 |
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Inventories
|
|
|
2,504 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
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|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets
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|
246,873 |
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|
271,136 |
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Property and equipment, net
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|
2,890 |
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|
|
3,395 |
|
Goodwill
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|
97,953 |
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|
|
97,953 |
|
Purchased intangibles and other assets, net
|
|
|
12,421 |
|
|
|
14,361 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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$ |
360,137 |
|
|
$ |
386,845 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable
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|
$ |
6,499 |
|
|
$ |
5,737 |
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|
Accrued payroll and related benefits
|
|
|
6,470 |
|
|
|
7,342 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,971 |
|
|
|
5,117 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
32,453 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
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Income taxes payable
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities
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|
|
49,918 |
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|
|
48,869 |
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Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)
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|
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Shareholders Equity:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock
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|
434,934 |
|
|
|
463,733 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(123,237 |
) |
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|
(124,911 |
) |
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|
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Total shareholders equity
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|
|
310,219 |
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|
|
337,976 |
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|
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|
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$ |
360,137 |
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$ |
386,845 |
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(1) |
Amounts as of December 31, 2004 have been derived from
the audited financial statements as of the same date. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
SONICWALL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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| |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
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As restated | |
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|
(In thousands, except | |
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|
per share data) | |
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|
(Unaudited) | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Product
|
|
$ |
18,197 |
|
|
$ |
22,718 |
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License and service
|
|
|
13,608 |
|
|
|
9,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenue
|
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|
31,805 |
|
|
|
31,835 |
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Product
|
|
|
6,447 |
|
|
|
8,139 |
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License and service
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
Amortization of purchased technology
|
|
|
1,136 |
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|
|
1,136 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total cost of revenue
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|
9,561 |
|
|
|
10,790 |
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|
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|
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Gross margin
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|
22,244 |
|
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|
21,045 |
|
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|
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Operating expenses:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Research and development, excluding amortization
(recovery) of stock-based compensation of $(75) and $147,
respectively
|
|
|
5,456 |
|
|
|
5,980 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
12,171 |
|
|
|
11,402 |
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|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
3,790 |
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|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
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|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses
|
|
|
21,805 |
|
|
|
22,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(1,099 |
) |
Interest income and other expense, net
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
|
|
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|
|
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|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
65,713 |
|
|
|
70,051 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
67,998 |
|
|
|
70,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
SONICWALL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (net loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
|
|
Reduction in allowance of doubtful accounts and other
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
Amortization (reversal) of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
Non-cash restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(4,807 |
) |
|
|
(3,339 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
(907 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,643 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
|
|
Accrued payroll and related benefits
|
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
Maturity and sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
60,846 |
|
|
|
59,552 |
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
|
(23,100 |
) |
|
|
(30,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
37,569 |
|
|
|
28,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under employee stock options and
purchase plans
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(29,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(28,723 |
) |
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
7,430 |
|
|
|
40,363 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
23,446 |
|
|
|
30,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
30,876 |
|
|
$ |
70,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net of taxes
|
|
$ |
(632 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
1. |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared by SonicWALL, Inc. (the Company),
are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which are normal,
recurring and, in the opinion of management, necessary for a
fair statement of the financial position and the results of
operations of the Company for the interim periods presented.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts
to conform to the current period presentation. The condensed
consolidated statements have been prepared in accordance with
the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Accordingly, these statements do not include
all information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative
of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year
or future operating periods. The information included in this
report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004 as set forth in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A.
The Company restated its consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and for each of the
interim periods therein to correct the amounts recorded under
both the Companys 2004 sales commission and 2004 employee
bonus programs. The corrections resulted in a reduction in cost
of revenues and operating expenses of approximately
$1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
restatement was reflected in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
The consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended
March 31, 2004, has been restated to reflect the
adjustments on the components of cash flows from operating
activities. There was no change to net cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities. The following is
a summary of the effects of the restatement on (i) the
Companys consolidated statement of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2004 and (ii) the
Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2004.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As | |
|
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
$ |
22,718 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,718 |
|
|
License and service
|
|
|
9,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
31,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,835 |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
8,120 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
8,139 |
|
|
License and service
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
Amortization of purchased technology
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
10,761 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
10,790 |
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
21,074 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
21,045 |
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
5,980 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
11,258 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
11,402 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
3,790 |
|
6
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As | |
|
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
|
Amortization purchased intangibles
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
21,969 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
22,144 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(1,099 |
) |
Interest income and other expenses, net
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As | |
|
|
|
|
Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
As Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accrued payroll and related benefits
|
|
$ |
8,409 |
|
|
$ |
(1,067 |
) |
|
$ |
7,342 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
49,936 |
|
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
|
|
48,869 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(125,906 |
) |
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
(124,911 |
) |
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
336,909 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
337,976 |
|
The consolidated financial statements include the balances of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Sonic Systems
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Phobos Corporation,
a Utah corporation, SonicWALL Switzerland, SonicWALL Norway and
SonicWALL B.V., a subsidiary in The Netherlands. Sonic Systems
International, Inc. is intended to be a sales office but to date
has not had any significant transactions. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
7
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE |
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share computations for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
|
|
|
65,713 |
|
|
|
70,051 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common stock equivalents
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common stock warrants
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
|
|
|
67,998 |
|
|
|
70,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2005, potentially dilutive securities of
approximately 5.7 million consisting of options with a
weighted average exercise price of $8.33, have not been
considered in the computation of net income per share as these
options exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of common shares for the period.
At March 31, 2004, potentially dilutive securities of
approximately 12.1 million consisting of options and
warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $6.31, have
not been considered in the computation of net loss per share as
their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
5. |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
Comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses
on investment securities that have been reflected as a component
of shareholders equity and have not affected net income
(loss). The amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to
unrealized gains or losses on investment securities is
equivalent to the effective tax rate in each of the respective
periods. Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised, net of tax,
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities, net of taxes
|
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
$ |
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented on the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consists of
the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities.
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which
approximates cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or
market. The Company writes-down the value of inventories for
estimated excess and
8
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
obsolete inventories based upon assumptions about future demand
and market conditions. Inventories consist primarily of finished
goods.
During 2002 and 2003, the Company implemented two restructuring
plans one initiated in the second quarter of 2002
and the second initiated in the second quarter of 2003.
In January 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146
(SFAS No. 146), Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost
associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when
the liability is incurred and states that an entitys
commitment to an exit plan, by itself, does not create a present
obligation that meets the definition of a liability.
Accordingly, for exit or disposal activities initiated after
December 31, 2002 the Company will record restructuring
charges as the provisions of SFAS No. 146 are met.
During the second quarter of 2002, the Companys management
approved and initiated a restructuring plan designed to reduce
its cost structure and integrate certain Company functions.
Accordingly, the Company recognized a restructuring charge of
approximately $4.0 million during 2002. The restructuring
charge consisted of $858,000 for workforce reduction costs
across all geographic regions and functions; $1.9 million
for excess facilities consolidation costs related to lease
commitments for space no longer needed to support ongoing
operations; and $1.2 million for abandonment of certain
fixed assets consisting primarily of leasehold improvements,
computer equipment and related software, and furniture and
fixtures.
During 2003, the Company recorded additional restructuring
charges related to the 2002 restructuring plan totaling
$354,000, consisting of $379,000 related to properties vacated
in connection with facilities consolidation, offset by $25,000
reversal for severance accrual for an employee who has remained
with the Company. The additional facilities charges resulted
from revisions of the Companys estimates of future
sublease income due to deterioration of the commercial real
estate market. The estimated facility costs were based on the
Companys contractual obligations, net of estimated
sublease income, based on current comparable rates for leases in
their respective markets. Future cash outlays are anticipated
through December 2005, unless the Company negotiates to exit the
leases at an earlier date. During 2004, the Company recorded
additional restructuring charges related to the 2002 plan
consisting of $21,000 related to properties vacated in
connection with facilities consolidation, offset by $155,000
reversal for a favorable lease modification related to
properties vacated in connection with facilities consolidation.
The restructuring plan resulted in the vacating of three
facilities and in the elimination of 77 positions, all of which
were eliminated as of December 31, 2002.
9
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of
the 2002 restructuring plan and the payments made against the
reserve from the second quarter of fiscal 2002 to March 31,
2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
Facility | |
|
Asset | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Costs | |
|
Impairments | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charges incurred
|
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
$ |
1,944 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
3,969 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(1,418 |
) |
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,109 |
) |
|
|
(1,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
Adjustments
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2003, the Companys management
approved and initiated a restructuring plan designed to realign
and further reduce its cost structure and integrate certain
other Company functions. Accordingly, the Company recognized a
restructuring charge related to the 2003 plan of approximately
$1.5 million during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2003. The restructuring charge consisted of $1.1 million
for workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions and
functions; $242,000 for excess facilities consolidation costs
related to lease commitments for space no longer needed to
support ongoing operations; and $98,000 for abandonment of
certain fixed assets consisting primarily of computer equipment
and related software. During 2004, the Company recorded
additional restructuring charges related to the 2003
restructuring plan consisting of $5,000 related to properties
vacated in connection with facilities consolidation, offset by
$42,000 reversal for severance accrual for employees who have
remained with the Company.
The restructuring plan resulted in the vacating of four
facilities. The estimated facility costs were based on the
Companys discounted contractual obligations, net of
assumed sublease income, based on current discounted comparable
rates for leases in their respective markets. Future cash
outlays are anticipated through June 2005. The restructuring
plan resulted in the elimination of 43 positions worldwide. At
the same time, the Company made investments in personnel in
research and development and in the sales and marketing
organization. As a consequence, the overall reduction in
workforce was less than the number of positions eliminated as a
result of the restructuring.
10
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of
the 2003 restructuring plan and the payments made for the plan
from the second quarter of fiscal 2003 to March 31, 2005
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
Facility | |
|
Asset | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Costs | |
|
Impairments | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charges incurred
|
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
Adjustments
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary information for combined restructuring
plans |
The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of
both the 2002 and 2003 restructuring plan and the payments made
for the plans from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2005
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance | |
|
Facility | |
|
Asset | |
|
|
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Costs | |
|
Impairments | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restructuring charges incurred
|
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
$ |
1,944 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
3,969 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(1,418 |
) |
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,109 |
) |
|
|
(1,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
Restructuring charges incurred
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,926 |
) |
Adjustments
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(682 |
) |
Adjustments
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
PRO FORMA STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of
SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, compensation has been
recognized using the intrinsic value method prescribed in
Accounting Principle Board (APB) opinion No. 25
Accounting for Stock issued to Employees (APB
No. 25) for the Companys stock option plan and the
purchase rights issued under the ESPP in the accompanying
statements of operations. Had compensation cost for the
Companys stock option plan and ESPP been determined based
on the fair
11
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
market value at the grant dates for stock options and purchase
rights granted consistent with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income/(net loss)
would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
(349 |
) |
|
Expensed stock compensation under intrinsic value, net of
related tax effect
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense that would have been included
in the determination of net loss had the fair value method been
applied, net of related tax effect
|
|
|
(5,827 |
) |
|
|
(5,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(4,228 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share as reported
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share as reported
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Companys corporate headquarters and executive offices
are located in approximately 86,000 square feet of office
space in Sunnyvale, California under a lease that expires in
September 2009. The lease provides for one five year renewal
option. Additional sales and support offices are leased
worldwide under leases that expire at various dates ranging from
2004 to 2006.
Future minimum lease commitments at March 31, 2005 were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (second, third, and fourth quarter)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
2006
|
|
|
39 |
|
2007
|
|
|
130 |
|
2008
|
|
|
518 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company outsources its manufacturing function primarily to
one third party contract manufacturer, and at March 31,
2005 it has purchase obligations to this vendor totaling
$8.9 million. Of this amount, $5.3 million cannot be
cancelled. The Company is contingently liable for any inventory
owned by the contract manufacturer that becomes excess and
obsolete. As of March 31, 2005, $44,000 had been accrued
for excess and obsolete inventory held by our contract
manufacturer. In addition, in the normal course of business the
Company had $3.2 million in non-cancelable purchase
commitments.
12
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys standard warranty period for hardware is one
to two years and includes repair or replacement obligations for
units with product defects. The Companys software products
carry a 90-day warranty and include technical assistance,
insignificant bug fixes and feature updates. The Company
estimates the accrual for future warranty costs based upon its
historical cost experience and its current and anticipated
product failure rates. If actual product failure rates or
replacement costs differ from its estimates, revisions to the
estimated warranty obligations would be required. However, the
Company concluded that no adjustment to pre-existing warranty
accruals were necessary in the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004. A reconciliation of the changes to the
Companys warranty accrual as of March 31, 2005 and
March 31, 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
1,290 |
|
Accruals for warranties issued
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Settlements made during the period
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
997 |
|
|
$ |
1,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees and Indemnification Agreements |
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in
its ordinary course of business. As part of its standard
distribution agreements, the Company, indemnifies, holds
harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for
losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in
connection with any U.S. patent, or any copyright or other
intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with
respect to the Companys products, software or services.
The indemnification agreements commence upon execution of the
agreement and do not have specific terms. The maximum potential
amount of future payments the Company could be required to make
under these agreements is not limited. The Company has never
incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to
these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company
believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal.
The Companys articles of incorporation limit the liability
of directors to the full extent permitted by California law. In
addition, the Companys bylaws provide that the Company
will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by California law, including circumstances in which
indemnification is otherwise discretionary under California law.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and officers that may require the Company: to
indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that
may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or
officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct
of a culpable nature; to advance their expenses incurred as a
result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be
indemnified; and to obtain directors and officers
insurance if available on reasonable terms, which the Company
currently has in place. On July 29, 2004, the Company
amended and restated its employment agreement with Matthew
Medeiros. Under the terms of the revised agreement, the Company
may be required to pay severance benefits of 24 months
salary, bonus and accelerate stock options in the event of
termination of Mr. Medeiross employment under certain
circumstances within the period commencing ninety (90) days
prior to a change of control through one year following a change
of control. Moreover, in the event of termination of
Mr. Medeiross employment under certain circumstances
prior to ninety (90) days prior to a change of control, the
Company may be required to pay 12 months of salary and
bonus up to 150% of average annual target bonus. In addition,
the Company has entered into agreements with certain other
executives where the Company may be required to pay severance
benefits up to 12 months of
13
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
salary, bonuses and accelerate stock options in the event of
termination of employment under certain circumstances, including
a change of control.
On December 5, 2001, a securities class action complaint
was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York against the Company, three of its officers
and directors, and certain of the underwriters in the
Companys initial public offering in November 1999 and its
follow-on offering in March 2000. Similar complaints were filed
in the same court against numerous public companies that
conducted initial public offerings (IPOs) of their
common stock since the mid-1990s. All of these lawsuits were
consolidated for pretrial purposes before Judge Shira
Scheindlin. On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint. The amended complaint alleges claims under the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
and seeks damages or rescission for misrepresentations or
omissions in the prospectuses relating to, among other things,
the alleged receipt of excessive and undisclosed commissions by
the underwriters in connection with the allocation of shares of
common stock in the Companys public offerings. On
July 15, 2002, the issuers filed an omnibus motion to
dismiss for failure to comply with applicable pleading
standards. On October 8, 2002, the Court entered an Order
of Dismissal as to all of the individual defendants in the
SonicWALL IPO litigation, without prejudice. On
February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss
the Companys claims. A tentative agreement has been
reached with plaintiffs counsel and the insurers for the
settlement and release of claims against the issuer defendants,
including SonicWALL, in exchange for a guaranteed recovery to be
paid by the issuer defendants insurance carriers and an
assignment of certain claims. Papers formalizing the settlement
among the plaintiffs, issuer defendants, including SonicWALL,
and insurers were presented to the Court on June 14, 2004.
The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including
approval of the proposed settling parties and the Court. On
July 14, 2004, underwriter defendants filed with the Court
a memorandum in opposition to plaintiffs motion for
preliminary approval of the settlement with defendant issuers
and individuals. Plaintiffs and issuers subsequently filed
papers with the Court in further support of the settlement and
addressing issues raised in the underwriters opposition.
If the settlement does not occur, and litigation against the
Company continues, the Company believes it has a meritorious
defense and intends to defend the case vigorously. No estimate
can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss, if
any, associated with the resolution of this contingency. As a
result, no loss has been accrued in the Companys financial
statements as of March 31, 2005.
In September 2003, Data Centered LLC filed a complaint against
the Company in California Superior Court, Santa Clara
County seeking compensatory and punitive damages, Data Centered
LLC v. SonicWall, Inc., No. 103-CV-000060. The Company
entered into a transaction with Data Centered for a technology
license for, and the sale of load-balancing products for
$522,500. The Company had acquired the load-balancing technology
and products during the Companys acquisition of Phobos
Corporation. Former Phobos personnel operate Data Centered. Data
Centered alleged that the load-balancing products purchased by
Data Centered were defective and did not comply with a purported
warranty on the products. The Company answered with a general
denial of these allegations. The Company also filed a
cross-complaint alleging, among other things, that Data
Centereds claims were based on a fraudulently altered
document that included a warranty clause that was not part of
the parties contract; the actual contract between the
parties contained a warranty disclaimer. On March 25, 2005,
the parties reached an agreement in principle requiring a formal
settlement agreement under which the Company agreed to pay to
DataCentered the sum of $103,500 and the parties agree to a full
and complete release of claims and to dismiss all complaints
against the other with prejudice. As a result, $103,500 has been
accrued in the Companys financial statements as of
March 31, 2005.
Between December 9, 2003 and December 15, 2003, three
virtually identical putative class actions were filed in federal
court against the Company and certain of its current and former
officers and directors, on behalf of purchasers of the
Companys common stock between October 17, 2000 and
April 3, 2002, inclusive. Edwards v. SonicWALL, Inc.,
et al., No. C-03-5537 SBA (N.D. Cal.)
(Edwards); Chaykowsky v.
14
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
SonicWALL, Inc., et al., No. C-04-0202 MJJ (N.D. Cal.)
(Chaykowsky); Pensiero DPM Inc. v. SonicWALL,
Inc., et al., No. C-03-5633 JSW (N.D. Cal.)
(Pensiero). The complaints sought unspecified
damages and generally alleged that the Companys financial
statements were false and misleading in violation of federal
securities laws because the financial statements included
revenue recorded on the sale of load-balancing products that
were defective and did not comply with a purported warranty.
These complaints appeared to have been based on the same factual
allegations as the Data Centered case. The Company believed that
these claims were without merit for numerous reasons, including,
as alleged in the Companys cross-complaint in the Data
Centered case, that the claims were based on a fraudulently
altered document that included a warranty clause that was not
part of the parties contract. On February 9, 2004,
plaintiffs in the Edwards case voluntarily dismissed their
complaint without prejudice. On April 7, 2004, plaintiffs
in the Chaykowsky case voluntarily dismissed their complaint
without prejudice and on April 15, 2004, plaintiffs in the
Pensiero case voluntarily dismissed their complaint without
prejudice. As a result no loss has been accrued in the
Companys financial statements as of March 31, 2005.
On December 12, 2003, a putative derivative complaint
captioned Reichert v. Sheridan, et al.,
No. 01-03-CV-010947, was filed in California Superior
Court, Santa Clara County. The Complaint sought unspecified
damages and equitable relief based on causes of action against
various of the Companys present and former directors and
officers for purported breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of
control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust
enrichment and violations of California Corporations Code. The
Company was named solely as a nominal defendant against whom no
monetary recovery is sought. This complaint appeared to be based
upon the same factual allegations contained in the Data Centered
case that the Company had denied and disputed as set forth in
the Companys cross-complaint in that case. On
April 23, 2004, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their
complaint without prejudice. As a result no loss has been
accrued in the Companys financial statements as of
March 31, 2005.
On March 23, 2005, Watchguard Technologies, Inc.
(Watchguard) filed a complaint captioned Watchguard
Technologies Inc., v. Michael N. Valentine and SonicWALL,
Inc., No. 3-05CV0572-K, in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas. The Complaint seeks
injunctive relief, compensatory and punitive damages in an
amount in excess of the jurisdictional minimum, and cost of suit
against its former employee, Michael N. Valentine, and his new
employer, the Company, for purported misappropriation of
Watchguard trade secrets and unfair competition. On
April 28, 2005, the Company answered with a general denial
of the allegations contained in the complaint. The Company
believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend
the case vigorously. No estimate can be made of the possible
loss, or possible range of loss, if any, associated with this
resolution of this contingency. As a result, no loss has been
accrued in the Companys financial statements as of
March 31, 2005.
Additionally, the Company is party to routine litigation
incident to its business. The Company believes that none of
these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on
the Companys consolidated financial statements taken as a
whole or its results of operations, financial position and cash
flows.
|
|
10. |
PURCHASED INTANGIBLES |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142
(SFAS No. 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill
and certain intangible assets with an indefinite useful life be
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. In addition,
SFAS No. 142 requires purchased intangible assets
other than goodwill to be amortized over their useful lives
unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. The Company
will periodically evaluate if there are any events or indicator
circumstances that would require an impairment assessment of the
carrying value of the goodwill between each annual impairment
assessment. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, no
indicators of goodwill impairment were identified. The Company
has elected to perform its annual impairment analysis during the
fourth quarter of each year.
15
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Average | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Period | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased technology
|
|
|
71 months |
|
|
$ |
26,970 |
|
|
$ |
(19,703 |
) |
|
$ |
7,267 |
|
|
$ |
26,970 |
|
|
$ |
(18,567 |
) |
|
$ |
8,403 |
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
36 months |
|
|
|
7,019 |
|
|
|
(7,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,019 |
|
|
|
(7,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Customer base
|
|
|
69 months |
|
|
|
18,140 |
|
|
|
(13,601 |
) |
|
|
4,539 |
|
|
|
18,140 |
|
|
|
(12,904 |
) |
|
|
5,236 |
|
Other
|
|
|
18 months |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,529 |
|
|
$ |
(40,702 |
) |
|
$ |
11,827 |
|
|
$ |
52,529 |
|
|
$ |
(38,863 |
) |
|
$ |
13,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future amortization expense to be included in cost of
revenue is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (second, third and fourth quarter)
|
|
$ |
3,407 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future amortization expense to be included in
operating expense is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (second, third and fourth quarter)
|
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
2006
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
As part of the process of preparing the Companys
consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to
estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which
it operates. This process involves determining the
Companys income tax expense (benefit) together with
calculating the deferred income tax expense (benefit) related to
temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of
items, such as deferred revenue or deductibility of certain
intangible assets, for tax and accounting purposes. These
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which
are included within the consolidated balance sheet. The Company
must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets
will be recovered through the generation of future taxable
income.
Since June 30, 2003, the Company has had a full valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets because the
Company determined that it is more likely than not that all
deferred tax assets will not be realized in the foreseeable
future due to historical operating losses. The Companys
income (loss) before income taxes was earned in domestic and
foreign jurisdictions.
|
|
12. |
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of FASB
Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash
Flows. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB 107, which
provides the Staffs views regarding interactions between
SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and
provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based
payments for public companies. Generally, the approach in
Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in
16
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Statement 123. Statement 123(R) requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the income statements based
on their fair values beginning with the first fiscal year
beginning after June 15, 2005. The pro forma disclosures
previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will
be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The
company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) in the
first quarter of 2006. The company is currently evaluating the
requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) and expects that
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will have a material
impact on the companys consolidated financial position and
consolidated results of operations. The company has not yet
determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting
SFAS No. 123(R), and it has not determined whether the
adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current
pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123. See pro
forma stock-based compensation in Note 8 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151).
SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). Among other
provisions, the new rule requires that such items be recognized
as current-period charges, regardless of whether they meet the
criterion of so abnormal as stated in ARB
No. 43. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not
expect that adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a
material effect on its consolidated financial position,
consolidated results of operations, or liquidity.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue
No. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
(EITF 03-01). EITF 03-01 provides guidance
on the meaning of other-than-temporary
impairment and its application to certain marketable debt and
equity securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities and non-marketable securities accounted for
under the cost method. The EITF developed a basic three-step
model to evaluate whether an investment is
other-than-temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
FASB Staff Position EITF 03-01-1, which delays the
effective date until additional guidance is issued for the
application of the recognition and measurement provisions of
EITF 03-01 to investments in securities that are impaired.
However, the disclosure requirements are effective for annual
periods ended after June 15, 2004. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of this proposed statement on its
financial position and results of operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005,
133,700 shares of Common Stock were issued upon the
exercise of options under the Companys stock option plans.
In November 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized a stock repurchase program to reacquire up to
$50 million of common stock. In February 2005, the
Companys Board of Directors increased the amount under the
stock repurchase program from $50 million to
$75 million, extended the term of the program from twelve
(12) to twenty-four (24) months following the date of
original authorization and increased certain predetermined
pricing formulas. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the
Company repurchased and retired 3.2 million shares of
SonicWALL common stock at an average price of $6.08 per
share for an aggregate purchase price of $19.4 million.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company repurchased
and retired 4.9 million shares of SonicWALL common stock at
an average price of $6.06 per share for an aggregate
purchase price of $29.9 million. The remaining authorized
amount for stock repurchases under this program is
$25.7 million. In April 2005, the Companys Board of
Directors authorized
17
SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
a modification to the stock repurchase program to delete certain
elements that provided for systematic repurchases.
The purchase price for the shares of the Companys common
stock repurchased was reflected as a reduction to
shareholders equity in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 6, Status of Accounting
Research Bulletins.
The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan covering
substantially all of its eligible United States employees. The
Companys contribution to this plan is discretionary. For
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company did
not make any contributions to the plan.
Effective January 1, 2005, the Company modified the terms
of the defined contribution retirement plan to provide a
discretionary matching contribution amount which is currently
50% of the employee contribution up to a maximum of $2,000
annually for each participant. All such employer contributions
vest immediately. As a result, the Company has expensed
approximately $261,000 during the first quarter 2005.
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan |
In June 2004, SonicWALL adopted a deferred compensation plan
(DCP) to provide specified benefits to, and help retain, a
select group of management and highly compensated employees and
directors (Participants) who contribute materially to the
Companys continued growth, development and future business
success. Under the DCP, Participants may defer up to 80% of
their salary and up to 100% of their annual bonus and
commission. Each Participants deferral account is credited
with an amount equal to the net investment return of one or more
equity or bond funds selected by the Participant. Amounts in a
Participants deferral account represent an unsecured claim
against the Companys assets and are paid, pursuant to the
Participants election, in a lump-sum or in quarterly
installments at a specified date during the officers
employment or upon the Participants termination of
employment with the Company. The Company does not make any
contributions to this plan. At March 31, 2005, the trust
assets and the corresponding deferred compensation liability was
$1,062,000 and $1,063,000, respectively, and is included in
other current assets and other current liabilities, respectively.
18
|
|
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which
relate to future events or our future financial performance. In
many cases you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as may, will,
should, expect, plan,
anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict,
potential, intend or
continue, or the negative of such terms and other
comparable terminology. In addition, forward-looking statements
in this document include, but are not limited to, those
regarding: revenue from, and our ability to reach, the access
security market; our ability to maintain and enhance our current
product line and develop new products that achieve market
acceptance; our ability to maintain technological
competitiveness; our ability to meet the expanding range of
customer requirements; achieving a reduction in channel
conflict; the ability of our channel partners to absorb new
product introductions in a timely fashion; changes in our
product mix and supply chain model; our ability to provide
support sufficient to allow our channel partners and
distributors to create and fulfill demand for our products; our
ability to generate additional revenue through additional value
added service offerings and software licenses; our ability to
provide differentiated solutions that are innovative, easy to
use, reliable and provide good value; our ability to achieve
reasonable rates of selling associated services to our install
base or as part of new product sales; our ability to increase
sales in targeted vertical markets; our continued support of our
distribution sales model; the technological benefits associated
with a distributed architecture deployment; our ability to
increase market opportunity for selling subscription services to
our installed base; our ability to grow international sales to
match the rate of penetration of our products in the domestic
market; our ability to implement operational efficiency, cost
reductions and increase product functionality to offset
competitive pricing pressures on our gross margins; our ability
to leverage incremental revenue out of each product transaction;
our continued market leadership in the markets in which we
participate; the possible impact of geopolitical and macro
economic conditions on demand for our offerings; our ability to
achieve increased renewal rates for our service offerings; the
impact of macro-economic factors on information technology
spending; sales and implementation cycles for our products, the
ability of our contract manufacturers to meet our requirements;
and belief that existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at
least through the next twelve months. These statements are only
predictions, and they are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of
factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth herein
under the heading Risk Factors and also under the
heading Risk Factors in our Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. References to
we, our, and us refer to
SonicWALL, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Recent Developments
The Company restated its consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and for each of the
quarters in the year then ended to correct the amounts recorded
under both the Companys 2004 sales commission and 2004
employee bonus programs. The corrections resulted in a reduction
in cost of revenues and operating expenses of approximately
$1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
restatement was reflected in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
Consequently, the effect of the restatement on the three months
ended March 31, 2004 has been reflected in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
SonicWALL provides security, productivity and mobility solutions
for businesses of all sizes. Our access security products are
typically deployed at the edges of small to medium sized local
area networks. These networks are often aggregated into broader
distributed deployments to support companies that do business in
multiple physical locations, interconnect their networks with
trading partners, or support a mobile or remote workforce. Our
products are sold in over 50 countries worldwide.
19
We generate revenues from the following sources: (1) the
sale of products, (2) the license of software applications
that provide additional functionality to these products,
(3) the sale of ancillary subscription based services
delivered through our products, and (4) support and
maintenance agreements for our products and software.
We currently outsource our manufacturing primarily to one
contract manufacturer, Flash Electronics, under an agreement
that provides for an initial term of one (1) year and
automatic renewal terms of one (1) year each unless
cancelled by either party upon 90 days prior notice by
either party. Outsourcing our manufacturing enables us to reduce
fixed overhead and personnel costs and to provide flexibility in
meeting market demand.
We design and develop the key components for the majority of our
products. In addition, we generally determine the components
that are incorporated in our products and select the appropriate
suppliers of these components. Product testing and burn-in are
performed by our contract manufacturer using tests that we
typically specify.
We generally sell our products through distributors and
value-added resellers, who in turn sell our products to end-user
customers. Some of our resellers are carriers or service
providers who provide solutions to the end-user customers as
managed services.
With current suggested retail prices ranging up to $15,995, we
seek to provide our channel and customers with differentiated
solutions that are innovative, easy to use, reliable, and
provide good value. To support this commitment, we dedicate
significant resources to developing new products and marketing
our products to our channels and end-user customers.
Key Success Factors of our Business
We believe that there are several key success factors of our
business, and that we create value in our business by focusing
on our execution in these areas.
We bring our products to market through distributors and
resellers, who we believe provide a valuable service in
assisting end-users in the design, implementation and service of
our security, productivity and mobility applications. We support
our distribution and channel partners with sales, marketing and
technical support to help them create and fulfill demand for our
offerings. With this business model, we reduce the potential for
conflict with our channel. We are also focused on helping our
channel partners succeed with our products by concentrating on
cost efficiencies in the distribution channel, comprehensive
reseller training and certification, and support for our
channels sales activities.
|
|
|
Product and Service Platform |
Our products serve as a platform for revenue generation for both
us and our channel. Each appliance sale can result in additional
revenue through the simultaneous or subsequent sale of add-on
software licenses, such as our Global Management System, or
through the sale of additional value-added services, such as
Content Filtering, Client Anti-Virus and integrated Gateway
Anti-Virus, Intrusion Prevention and Anti-Spyware Services. We
plan to introduce more service options for our platforms, which
will allow us to generate additional revenues from both our
installed base of platforms as well as from those services
coupled to incremental product sales.
Our security solutions are based on a distributed architecture,
which allow our offerings to be deployed and managed at the most
efficient location in the network. Specifically, we can provide
protection at the gateway and enforced protection at the client
level, and we can monitor and report on network activity. Thus,
we are providing our customers and their service providers with
mechanisms to enforce the networking and security policies they
have defined for their business. We also use the flexibility of
this architecture to allow us
20
to enable new functionality in already-deployed platforms
through the provisioning of an electronic key, which may be
distributed through the Internet. This ability provides benefits
to both us and our end-users, because there is no need to
modify, physically adjust or replace devices, which might create
a significant burden on the company, channel partner or end-user
where there are a large number of products installed or where
the platforms are distributed over a broad area.
We began offering integrated security appliances in 1997, and
since that time we have shipped approximately 640,000 revenue
units. When measured by units shipped, we are typically among
the top three suppliers in the markets in which we compete. Our
experience in serving a broad market and installed base provides
us with opportunities to become leaders in the areas of
ease-of-use and reduced total cost of ownership. Additionally,
our demonstrated end-user acceptance provides our current and
prospective channel partners with an increased level of comfort
when deciding to offer our products to their customers.
Our platforms utilize a highly integrated design in order to
improve ease-of-use, lower acquisition and operational costs for
our customers, and enhance performance. Each of our products
ships with multiple Ethernet network connections. Various models
also integrate 802.11a/b/g wireless access points, V.90 analog
modems, and ISDN terminal adapters to support different
connection alternatives. Every appliance also ships with
pre-loaded firmware to provide for rapid set up and easy
installation. Each of these tasks can be managed through a
simple web-browser session.
Our Opportunities, Challenges and Risks
Our percentage of sales from international territories does not
represent the same degree of penetration of those markets as we
have achieved domestically. We believe that a significant
opportunity exists to grow our revenues by increasing the
international penetration rate to match the current domestic
penetration rate.
If we fail to achieve our goal of greater international sales,
we may be at a disadvantage to competitors who are able to
amortize their product investments over a larger available
market.
|
|
|
License and Services Revenues |
We believe that the software and services component of our
revenue has several characteristics that are positive for our
business as a whole: the license and services revenues are
associated with a higher gross margin than our product revenues;
the services component of the revenues is recognized ratably
over the services period, and thus provides in aggregate a more
predictable revenue stream than product revenues, which are
generally recognized at the time of the sale; and to the extent
that we are able to achieve good renewal rates, we have the
opportunity to lower our selling and marketing expenses
attributable to that segment. If we are successful in licensing
our software and selling our services to both our installed base
and in conjunction with our new product sales, we will likely be
able to leverage incremental revenue out of each product
transaction. However, should we not achieve reasonable rates of
selling associated services to our installed base or as part of
new product sales, or witness lower service renewal rates, we
risk having our revenues concentrated in more unpredictable
product and license sales.
|
|
|
Macro-economic factors affecting IT spending |
We believe that our products and services are subject to the
macro-economic factors that affect much of the information
technology (IT) market. Growing IT budgets and an
increase of funding for projects to provide security, mobility
and productivity could drive product upgrade cycles and/or
create demand for new applications of our products. Contractions
in IT spending can affect our revenues by causing projects
incorporating our products and services to be delayed and/or
canceled.
21
We have achieved significant sales in certain vertical markets,
including the education, retail and healthcare industries. We
believe that we can increase our sales in these markets through
dedicated marketing and sales efforts focused to the unique
requirements of these vertical markets. To the extent that we
are able to do so, we expect to see revenue growth and increased
sales and marketing efficiency. Should our efforts in these
areas fall short of our goals, because of unsuitability of our
products, increased competition, or for other reasons, we would
expect to see a poor return on our marketing and sales
investments in these areas.
Critical Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate significant estimates used in
preparing our financial statements, including those related to:
sales returns and allowances, bad debt allowances, provisions
for excess and obsolete inventory, warranty reserves,
restructuring reserves, intangible assets, and deferred income
taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The
following critical accounting policies are impacted
significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in
the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue recognition. We derive our revenue from primarily
four sources: (1) product revenue, (2) licensing
revenue from software, (3) subscription revenues for
services such as content filtering, anti-virus protection, and
intrusion prevention service, and (4) other service
revenues such as extended warranty and service contracts,
training, consulting and engineering services. As described
below, significant management judgments and estimates must be
made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any
accounting period. We may experience material differences in the
amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our
management makes different judgments or utilizes different
estimates.
We recognize product and service revenues in accordance with SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101
(SAB No. 101), Revenue Recognition
in Financial Statements, as amended by
SAB No. 101A, SAB No. 101B and SAB 104.
We apply the provisions of Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition (SOP
No. 97-2), as amended by Statement of Position 98-9
(SOP No. 98-9), Modification of
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to
Certain Transactions, to all transactions involving the
sale of software products and hardware transactions where the
software is not incidental. For hardware transactions where
software is incidental, we do not apply separate accounting
guidance to the hardware and software elements. We apply the
provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force 03-05
(EITF 03-05), Applicability of AICPA
Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, to
Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing
More-Than-Incidental Software, to determine whether the
provisions of SOP 97-2 applies to transactions involving
the sale of products that include a software component.
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, the product has been delivered, title to the product and
risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, the fee is
fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable
is reasonably assured. While our sales agreements contain
standard terms and conditions, there are agreements that contain
non-standard terms and conditions. In these cases,
interpretation of non-standard provisions is required to
determine the appropriate accounting for the transaction.
Retroactive price protection rights tied to certain specific
circumstances are contractually offered to the majority of the
Companys channel partners. The Company evaluates these
rights carefully based on stock on hand in the channels that has
been purchased within 60 days of the price change with the
exception of Ingram Micro and Tech Data. Revenue from these two
distributors is not recognized until they sell the product to
their customers. As a consequence there is no adverse impact on
recognized revenue. In general, retroactive price adjustments
are infrequent in nature. At March 31, 2005, and 2004, the
Company had a reserve for price protection in the amounts of
$112,000, $0, respectively.
22
Delivery to domestic channel partners and international channel
partners is generally deemed to occur when we deliver the
product to a common carrier. However, certain distributor
agreements provide for rights of return for stock rotation.
These stock rotation rights are generally limited to 15% to 25%
of the distributors prior 3 to 6 months purchases or
other measurable restrictions, and we estimate reserves for
these return rights as discussed below. Our two largest
distributors, Ingram Micro and Tech Data, have rights of return
under certain circumstances that are not limited, therefore we
do not deem delivery to have occurred for any sales to Ingram
Micro and Tech Data until they sell the product to their
customers, at which time their right of return expires.
Evidence of an arrangement is manifested by a master
distribution or OEM agreement, an individual binding purchase
order or a signed license agreement. In most cases, sales
through our distributors and OEM partners are governed by a
master agreement against which individual binding purchase
orders are placed on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
At the time of the transaction, we assess whether the fee
associated with the transaction is fixed or determinable and
whether or not collection is reasonably assured. We assess
whether the fee is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of
the binding purchase order, including the payment terms
associated with the transaction. If a significant portion of a
fee is due beyond our normal payment terms, which are generally
30 to 90 days from invoice date, we account for the fee as
not being fixed or determinable. In these cases, we recognize
revenue as the fees become due.
We assess collectability based on a number of factors, including
past transaction history with the customer and the
credit-worthiness of the customer. We do not request collateral
from our customers. If we determine that collection of a fee is
not reasonably assured, we defer the fee and recognize revenue
at the time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is
generally upon receipt of cash.
For arrangements with multiple obligations (for example, the
sale of an appliance which includes a year of free maintenance
or our content filtering service), we allocate revenue to each
component of the arrangement based on the objective evidence of
fair value of the undelivered elements, which is generally the
average selling price of each element when sold separately. This
allocation process means that we defer revenue from the
arrangement equal to the fair value of the undelivered elements
and recognize such amounts as revenue when the elements are
delivered.
Our arrangements do not generally include acceptance clauses.
However, if an arrangement includes an acceptance provision,
acceptance occurs upon the earlier of receipt of a written
customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
We recognize revenue for subscriptions and services such as
content filtering, anti-virus protection and intrusion
prevention service, and extended warranty and service contracts,
ratably over the contract term. Our training, consulting and
engineering services are generally billed and recognized as
revenue as these services are performed.
Sales returns and other allowances, allowance for doubtful
accounts and warranty reserve. The preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of
assets and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Specifically,
we must make estimates of potential future product returns and
price changes related to current period product revenue. We
analyze historical returns, current economic trends, and changes
in customer demand and acceptance of our products when
evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns and other
allowances. Significant management judgments and estimates must
be made and used in connection with establishing the sales
returns and other allowances in any accounting period. We may
experience material differences in the amount and timing of our
revenue for any period if management makes different judgments
or utilizes different estimates.
In addition, we must make estimates based upon a combination of
factors to ensure that our accounts receivable balances are not
overstated due to uncollectibility. We specifically analyze
accounts receivable and historical bad debts, the length of time
receivables are past due, macroeconomic conditions,
deterioration in
23
customers operating results or financial position,
customer concentrations, and customer credit-worthiness, when
evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Appliance products are generally covered by a warranty for a one
to two year period. We accrue a warranty reserve for estimated
costs to provide warranty services, including the cost of
technical support, product repairs, and product replacement for
units that cannot be repaired. Our estimate of costs to fulfill
our warranty obligations is based on historical experience and
expectation of future conditions. To the extent we experience
increased warranty claim activity or increased costs associated
with servicing those claims, our warranty accrual will increase,
resulting in decreased gross profit.
Valuation of inventory. We continually assess the
valuation of our inventory and periodically write-down the value
for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon
assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Such
estimates are difficult to make since they are based, in part,
on estimates of current and future economic conditions. Reviews
for excess inventory are done on a quarterly basis and required
reserve levels are calculated with reference to our projected
ultimate usage of that inventory. In order to determine the
ultimate usage, we take into account forecasted demand, rapid
technological changes, product life cycles, projected
obsolescence, current inventory levels, and purchase
commitments. The excess balance determined by this analysis
becomes the basis for our excess inventory charge. If actual
demand is lower than our forecasted demand, and we fail to
reduce manufacturing output accordingly, we could be required to
record additional inventory write-downs, which would have a
negative effect on our gross margin and earnings.
Accounting for income taxes. As part of the process of
preparing our consolidated financial statements we are required
to estimate our taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we
operate. This process involves us estimating our actual current
tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences
resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred
revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences
result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are
included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then
assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we
believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a
valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation
allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must
include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of
operations.
Management judgment is required in determining our provision for
income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax
assets. We established a full valuation allowance against our
deferred tax assets at June 30, 2003 because the
determination was made that it is more likely than not that all
of the deferred tax asset may not be realized in the foreseeable
future due to historical operating losses. The net operating
losses and research and development tax carryovers that make the
vast majority of the deferred tax asset will expire at various
dates through the year 2024. Going forward, we will assess the
continued need for the valuation allowance. After we have
demonstrated profitability for a period of time and begin
utilizing a significant portion of the deferred tax assets, we
may reverse the valuation allowance, likely resulting in a
significant benefit to the statement of operations in some
future period. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate when
this reversal might occur, if at all.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and
goodwill. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142
(SFAS No. 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets requires, among other things, the
discontinuance of goodwill amortization and the testing for
impairment of existing goodwill and other intangibles.
Accordingly, we are required to perform an impairment review of
our goodwill balance on at least an annual and interim basis if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely
than not reduce the fair value of the Companys reporting
units below their carrying value. This impairment review
involves a two-step process as follows:
|
|
|
Step 1 A comparison of the fair value of our
reporting units to the carrying value, including goodwill of
each of those units. For each reporting unit where the carrying
value, including goodwill, exceeds the units fair value,
we will move to step 2. If a units fair value exceeds the
carrying value, no further work is performed and no impairment
charge is necessary. |
24
|
|
|
Step 2 An allocation of the fair value of the
reporting unit to its identifiable tangible and non-goodwill
intangible assets and liabilities. This will derive an implied
fair value for the reporting units goodwill. We will then
compare the implied fair value of the reporting units
goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting units
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting units
goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of its goodwill,
an impairment loss must be recognized for the excess. |
We currently operate in one reportable segment, which is also
the only reporting unit for purposes of SFAS No. 142.
Since we currently only have one reporting unit, all of the
goodwill has been assigned to the enterprise as a whole. The
estimation of fair value requires that we make judgments
concerning future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. We
completed our annual review during the fourth quarter of 2004
and 2003. We have considered a number of factors to estimate the
fair values, including independent third-party valuations and
appraisals, when making these determinations. Based on
impairment tests performed, there was no impairment of our
goodwill in fiscal 2004 and 2003. In addition, for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, no indicators of goodwill
impairment were identified. Any further impairment charges
recorded in the future could have a material adverse impact on
our financial conditions and results of operations.
Significant Transactions
During 2002 and 2003, we implemented two restructuring
plans one initiated in the second quarter of 2002
and the second initiated in the second quarter of 2003. The
information contained in Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in
Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference into this
Part I, Item 2.
25
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial
data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
57.2 |
% |
|
|
71.4 |
% |
|
License and service
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
License and service
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Amortization of purchased technology
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
69.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Interest income and other expense, net
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Product
|
|
$ |
18,197 |
|
|
$ |
22,718 |
|
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
License and service
|
|
|
13,608 |
|
|
|
9,117 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
31,805 |
|
|
$ |
31,835 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
The decrease in product revenues was across all geographies, and
across both our entry level and high end products. In the three
months ended March 31, 2005, we shipped approximately
37,000 units. This shipment rate compared to
39,000 units in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2005,
as compared to the same period in 2004 was mainly due to
reductions in product sales in certain European countries, a
reduction in our OEM revenues, and decreases in the average
selling prices of our products.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we continued
to introduce new products, including the TZ150W wireless
security platform, and enhancements to our services portfolio,
including Anti-Spyware functionality. In the fourth quarter of
2004, we introduced the TZ 150 as part of our TZ Series product
offering which we believe provides a feature rich total security
platform combining ease-of-use with the flexibility to meet the
changing needs of small and medium-sized networks. In addition,
we augmented our PRO Series product family with new product
introductions over the past twelve months. During the first
quarter of 2005, we introduced the PRO 1260, a total security
and switching platform, integrating a deep packet inspection
firewall/ VPN with an intelligent, wire-speed 24-port switch for
solid network security, flexibility and reliability for the
basic network requirements.
|
|
|
License and Service Revenue |
License and service revenue is comprised primarily of licenses
and services such as node upgrades, intrusion prevention
service, anti-virus protection, and content filtering services.
In addition, we generate license and service revenues from
extended service contracts, licensing of our software, and
professional services related to training, consulting and
engineering services. We expect the market opportunity for our
subscription products (in particular our intrusion prevention
service, anti-virus, and content filtering services) sold to our
installed base to increase as our installed base grows. We have
dedicating increased sales and marketing resources to sell into
our installed base, and we are also focusing resources on
marketing renewals for existing subscriptions. In the three
months ended March 31, 2005, revenues from our two primary
subscription products, content filtering and anti-virus
protection, increased to $3.9 million from
$2.7 million during the three months ended March 31,
2004. In the three months ended March 31, 2005 revenue from
service contracts increased to approximately $5.6 million
from $3.3 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2004. The increase in subscription services and
service contracts was primarily due to the increase in our
installed base; increased marketing efforts; higher sales of
software applications; and higher sales of subscription services
sold in conjunction with our products.
Our SonicWALL products are sold primarily through distributors
who then resell our products to resellers and selected retail
outlets. Distribution channels accounted for approximately 99%
of total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005,
compared to 97% of total revenues in the three months ended
March 31, 2004. Two U.S. distributors, Ingram Micro
and Tech Data, both of which are major computer equipment and
accessory distributors, combined account for approximately 38%
of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Ingram Micro and Tech Data combined account for approximately
34% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31,
2004, respectively. This year over year increase as a percentage
of total revenue is primarily due to higher end-user demand
resulting in higher sales activity by Ingram Micro and Tech Data
and lower revenue in EMEA.
In addition to our distribution channels, we also sell our
products to OEMs who sell our technologies under their brand
names. Our OEM revenues decreased in line with our strategy to
$159,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from
$992,000 in the three ended March 31, 2004, which primarily
related to lower sales of our appliances to our OEM partners.
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Americas
|
|
$ |
21,727 |
|
|
$ |
21,568 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
6,162 |
|
|
|
6,768 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
APAC
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
31,805 |
|
|
$ |
31,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Americas included non-U.S. net sales of $866,000 and
$970,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
The slight increase in revenues in the Americas was primarily
due to increased sales of our license and service products,
partially offset by a decrease in product revenues. The decrease
in revenues in EMEA was primarily due to the decrease in product
sales in certain European countries. We have continued our
efforts on recruiting large distributors that have the
infrastructure to sell a broader range of products in expanded
territories. In addition, we continue to introduced new products
in the region. To increase the percentage of revenue in
international markets, we intend to support these larger
distributors in EMEA with sufficient product to enable them to
grow sales in the region. As a result, we plan on continually
monitoring inventory levels in the channel to optimize lead
times to meet customer demand. We believe the increase in
revenues in APAC was primarily due to our efforts in
strengthening relationships with our channel partners combined
with increased marketing activities in the regions. In addition,
the hiring of new sales management and dedicated senior sales
personnel, has contributed to our growth in the APAC region.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Product
|
|
$ |
6,447 |
|
|
$ |
8,139 |
|
|
|
(21 |
)% |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
License and service
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased technology
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
9,561 |
|
|
$ |
10,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note Effect of amortization of purchased technology
has been excluded from product and license and service gross
margin discussions below.
|
|
|
Cost of Product Revenue; Gross Margin |
Cost of product revenue includes all costs associated with the
production of our products, including cost of materials,
manufacturing and assembly costs paid to contract manufacturers,
amortization of purchased technology related to our acquisitions
of Phobos and RedCreek, and related overhead costs associated
with our manufacturing operations personnel. Additionally,
warranty costs and inventory provisions or write-downs are
included in cost of product revenue. Cost of product revenue
decreased primarily as a result of lower overall
28
shipments and lesser production cost due to the expansion of the
product offering with lower cost products. We shipped
approximately 37,000 units in the three months ended
March 31, 2005, compared to 39,000 units in the three
months ended March 31, 2004.
Gross margin from product sales decreased to $11.8 million,
but increased to 65% of product revenue in the three months
ended March 31, 2005 from $14.6 million, or 64% of
product revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The slight increase in product gross margin is primarily
attributable to a product mix shift to higher margin products.
We expect gross margins to continue to be challenged by
continued price competition.
|
|
|
Cost of License and Service Revenue; Gross Margin |
Cost of license and service revenue includes all costs
associated with the production and delivery of our license and
service products, including cost of packaging materials and
related costs paid to contract manufacturers, technical support
costs related to our service contracts, royalty costs related to
certain subscription products, and personnel costs related to
the delivery of training, consulting, and professional services.
Cost of license and service revenue increased in the three
months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2004, as set forth in the table above. This
increase was due primarily to technical support costs to support
our increased service contract offerings combined with the
increased installed base. Gross margin from license and service
sales increased to $11.6 million, or 85% of license and
service revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005
from $7.6 million, or 83% of license and service revenues
in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in
the gross margin percentage related primarily to fixed costs
being in line with the prior year corresponding quarter and
scalability of the business.
|
|
|
Amortization of Purchased Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Expense
|
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased technology represents the amortization
of existing technology acquired in our business combinations
accounted for using the purchase method. Purchased technology is
being amortized over the estimated useful lives of four to six
years. Amortization for both three month periods ended
March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 primarily consisted
of $1,093,000 and $43,000 relating to the amortization of
purchased intangibles associated with the acquisitions of Phobos
and RedCreek, respectively.
Future amortization to be included in cost of revenue based on
current balance of purchased technology absent any additional
investment is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining nine months of 2005
|
|
$ |
3,407 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a
variety of factors, including competition; the mix of products
and services; new product introductions and enhancements;
fluctuations in manufacturing volumes and the cost of components
and manufacturing labor.
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Expense
|
|
$ |
5,456 |
|
|
$ |
5,980 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel
costs, contract consultants, outside testing services and
equipment and supplies associated with enhancing existing
products and developing new products. For the three months ended
March 31, 2005, the decrease in absolute dollars was
primarily as a result of a transfer of personnel and associated
costs whereby certain allocation costs decreased by
approximately $226,000 as well as a decrease in allocated
facilities costs, including rent and insurance of $164,000.
Lastly, our personnel costs decreased due to an overall decrease
in salaries and related benefits of $144,000.
We believe that our future performance will depend in large part
on our ability to maintain and enhance our current product line,
develop new products that achieve market acceptance, maintain
technological competitiveness, and meet an expanding range of
customer requirements. We plan to maintain our investments in
current and future product development and enhancement efforts,
and incur expense associated with these initiatives, such as
prototyping expense and non-recurring engineering charges
associated with the development of new products and
technologies. We intend to continuously broaden our existing
product offerings and introduce new products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Expense
|
|
$ |
12,171 |
|
|
$ |
11,402 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel
costs, including commissions, costs associated with the
development of our business and corporate identification, costs
related to customer support, travel, tradeshows, promotional and
advertising costs, and related facilities costs. For the three
months ended March 31, 2005, the increase in sales and
marketing expenses is primarily due to increased personnel costs
due to our continued expansion of international markets,
primarily in the areas of senior sales and marketing personnel,
whereby salaries/contract labor and related benefits increased
by approximately $1,369,000. In addition, our advertising costs
decreased by approximately $367,000 caused by the timing of
certain advertising events and our commission expense increased
by approximately $317,000 due to an increase in revenue. Our
allocations to other departments increased by $351,000 and
lastly, we consolidated our annual partner conference and
worldwide sales meeting into one event in the second quarter of
2005 as compared to two separate events in the first and second
quarters in 2004, resulting in a decrease of approximately
$222,000 in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same
period of 2004.
30
|
|
|
General and Administrative. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As restated | |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Expense
|
|
$ |
3,550 |
|
|
$ |
3,790 |
|
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the decrease in
general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a
decrease in compensation and related benefit costs of
approximately $290,000 related to an overall decrease in
headcount. In addition, our legal expenses decreased by
approximately $247,000 because we incurred expenses of
approximately $325,000 in the first quarter of 2004 in
connection with the defense of the securities class actions and
shareholder derivative suit which we did not incur in the first
quarter of 2005. The decrease in costs was offset by an increase
of costs of approximately $306,000 related to corporate
governance, principally due to the cost of compliance associated
with the evaluation of internal controls over financial
reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. Lastly, we incurred increased recruiting costs of
approximately $139,000 primarily related to hiring of executive
personnel.
We believe that general and administrative expenses will
increase in absolute dollars and remain relatively stable as a
percentage of total revenue as we incur costs related to new
regulatory and corporate governance matters.
|
|
|
Amortization of Purchased Intangibles. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, | |
|
|
|
|
except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Expense
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles represents the
amortization of assets arising from contractual or other legal
rights acquired in business combinations accounted for as a
purchase except for amortization of existing technology which is
included in cost of revenue. Purchased intangible assets are
being amortized over their estimated useful lives of three to
six years. The primary reason for the reduction in amortization
expense in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared
to the three months ended March 31, 2004 was that certain
intangibles from various acquisitions reached the end of their
useful life. Amortization for the three months ended March, 2005
primarily consisted of $697,000 and $6,000 relating to the
amortization of purchased intangibles associated with the
acquisitions of Phobos and RedCreek, respectively. Amortization
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily
consisted of $698,000, $6,000, and $26,000 associated with the
acquisitions of Phobos, RedCreek, and Ignyte, respectively.
Future amortization to be included in operating expense based on
current balance of purchased intangibles absent any additional
investment is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining nine months of 2005
|
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
2006
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Variance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, | |
|
|
|
|
except | |
|
|
|
|
percentage data) | |
|
|
Expense
|
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
|
(151 |
)% |
|
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization (Reversal) of stock-based compensation was
$(75,000) and $147,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Amounts in the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, relate to a
modification of a stock option grant which is subject to
variable accounting treatment, resulting in expense or
contra-expense recognition each period, using the cumulative
expense method.
|
|
|
Interest Income and Other Expense, Net. |
Interest income and other expense, net consists primarily of
interest income on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments, and was $1.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005, compared to $835,000 in the three
months ended March 31, 2004. The fluctuations in the
short-term interest rates directly influence the interest income
recognized by us. For the three months ended March 31,
2005, the increase was primarily due to higher interest rates.
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes. |
The provision for income taxes in the three months ended
March 31, 2005 was $121,000 as compared to $85,000 in the
three months ended March 31, 2004. As of June 30, 2003
we have a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax
assets because the determination was made that it is more likely
than not that all deferred tax asset may not be realized in the
foreseeable future due to historical operating losses. The net
operating loss and research and development tax credit
carryovers that make up the vast majority of the deferred tax
assets will expire at various dates through the year 2024. Going
forward, we will assess the continued need for the valuation
allowance. After we have demonstrated profitability for a period
of time and begin utilizing a significant portion of the
deferred tax assets, we may reverse the valuation allowance,
likely resulting in a significant benefit to the statement of
operations in some future period. At this time, we cannot
reasonably estimate when this reversal might occur, if at all.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments, consisting principally
of commercial paper, corporate bonds, U.S. government
securities and money market funds, decreased by
$31.0 million to $221.6 million as compared to an
increase of $11.5 million to $255 million for the
three month period ended March 31, 2004. Our working
capital decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2005
by $25.3 million to $197.0 million as compared to an
increase of $12.7 million to $232.4 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2004.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash used in
operating activities totaled $1.4 million compared to cash
provided by operating activities of $1.4 million in the
same period of the prior year. For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2005, cash used in operating activities was the
result of increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
and decreases in accrued payroll and benefits offset by net
income and increases in deferred revenue. Accounts receivable
increased primarily due to the non-linearity of shipments
combined with increase in billings. Accrued payroll and related
benefits decreased primarily due the pay-outs under the 2004
bonus plan offset by the timing of payments to our employees.
Other accrued liabilities decreased mainly due to the timing of
payments, a decrease in accrued royalties, and a decrease in
32
the restructuring reserve. Prepaid expenses increased primarily
because of the timing of our annual insurance payments and due
to prepayments made for our annual partner conference and
worldwide sales meeting to be held in the second quarter of
2005. Deferred revenues increased due to increased sales of
subscription services as well as an increase related to
shipments to distributors whereby revenue is recognized on a
sell-through method. For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2004, cash provided by operating activities was
the result of net loss adjusted by non-cash items, increases in
deferred revenue offset by increases in accounts receivables,
inventory, and prepaid expenses and decreases in accounts
payable.
Our primary source of operating cash flows is the collection of
accounts receivable from our customers. We measure the
effectiveness of our collections efforts by an analysis of
accounts receivable daily sales outstanding (DSO). Our DSO in
accounts receivable was 54 days at March 31, 2005
compared to 36 days at March 31, 2004. The increase in
DSO at March 31, 2005 as compared to March 31, 2004
was primarily due to increased billings, the timing of
collections and a slight increase in payment terms for
international shipments. Collection of accounts receivable and
related DSO will fluctuate in future periods due to the timing
and amount of our future revenues and the effectiveness of our
collection efforts. In the future, collections could fluctuate
depending on the payment terms we extend to our customers, which
historically is net thirty to ninety days.
In addition, our operating cash flows may be impacted in the
future by the timing of payments to our vendors for accounts
payable. We typically pay our vendors and service providers in
accordance with their invoice terms and conditions. The timing
of cash payments in future periods will be impacted by the
nature of accounts payable arrangements and managements
assessment of our cash inflows.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash provided by
investing activities totaled $37.6 million, principally as
a result of the net sale and maturity of $37.7 million of
short-term investments and $177,000 used to purchase property
and equipment. Net cash provided by investing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2004 was $28.2 million,
principally as a result of the net sale and maturity of
$28.9 million of short-term investments offset by $640,000
used to purchase property and equipment.
Financing activities used $28.7 million and provided
$10.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. For the three months ended
March 31, 2005, cash of $1.2 million was provided from
common stock issuances as a result of stock option and employee
stock purchase plan share excercises, offset by
$29.9 million used as part of the Companys stock
repurchase program. For the three months ended March 31,
2004, cash was provided from common stock issuances as a result
of stock option and employee stock purchase plan share exercises.
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at
least through the next twelve months. However, we may be
required, or could elect, to seek additional funding prior to
that time. Our future capital requirements will depend on many
factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and
extent of spending to support product development efforts and
expansion of sales and marketing, the timing of introductions of
new products and enhancements to existing products, and market
acceptance of our products. We cannot assure you that additional
equity or debt financing will be available on acceptable terms
or at all. Our sources of liquidity beyond twelve months, in
managements opinion, will be our then current cash
balances, funds from operations and whatever long-term credit
facilities we can arrange. We have no other agreements or
arrangements with third parties to provide us with sources of
liquidity and capital resources beyond twelve months. We believe
that future liquidity and capital resources will not be
materially affected in the event we are not able to prevail in
litigation for which we have been named a defendant as described
in Note 8 to the financial statements.
33
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
We do not have any debt, long-term obligations or long-term
capital commitments. The following summarizes our principal
contractual commitments as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
1 to 3 | |
|
3 to 5 | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
One Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
Non-Cancelable Purchase obligations
|
|
$ |
8,473 |
|
|
$ |
8,473 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
We outsource our manufacturing function primarily to one
third-party contract manufacturer. At March 31, 2005, we
had purchase obligations to this vendor totaling approximately
$8.9 million. Of this amount $5.3 million cannot be
cancelled. We are contingently liable for any inventory owned by
the contract manufacturer that becomes excess and obsolete. As
of March 31, 2005, we had accrued $44,000 for excess and
obsolete inventory held by our contract manufacturer. We are
contingently liable for any inventory related to the
non-cancelable purchase obligations in the event that the
inventory becomes excess and obsolete.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The information contained in Note 12 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in
Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference into this
Part I, Item 2.
34
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully review the following risks associated
with owning our common stock. Our business, operating results or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected by
any of the following risks. You should also refer to the other
information set forth in this report and incorporated by
reference herein, including our financial statements and the
related notes. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements.
|
|
|
Difficulty predicting our future operating results or
profitability due to volatility in general economic conditions
and the Internet security market may result in a misallocation
in spending, and a shortfall in revenues which would harm our
operating results. |
Overall weakness in the general economy and volatility in the
demand for Internet security products are two of the many
factors underlying our inability to predict our revenue for a
given period. We base our spending levels for product
development, sales and marketing, and other operating expenses
largely on our expected future revenue. A large proportion of
our expenses are fixed for a particular quarter or year, and
therefore, we may be unable to implement a decrease in our
spending in time to compensate for any unexpected quarterly or
annual shortfall in revenue. As a result, any shortfall in
revenue would likely adversely affect our operating results. For
the year ended December 31, 2003, we reported a net loss of
$17.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
we reported a net loss of $313,000. Our accumulated deficit as
of March 31, 2005 is $123.2 million. We do not know if
we will be able to achieve profitability in the future.
|
|
|
Rapid changes in technology and industry standards could
render our products and services unmarketable or obsolete, and
we may be unable to successfully introduce new products and
services. |
To succeed, we must continually introduce new products and
change and improve our products in response to new competitive
product introductions, rapid technological developments and
changes in operating systems, broadband Internet access,
application and networking software, computer and communications
hardware, programming tools, computer language technology and
other security threats. Product development for Internet
security appliances requires substantial engineering time and
testing. Releasing new products, software and services
prematurely may result in quality problems, and delays may
result in loss of customer confidence and market share. In the
past, we have on occasion experienced delays in the scheduled
introduction of new and enhanced products, software and
services, and we may experience delays in the future. We may be
unable to develop new products, software and services or achieve
and maintain market acceptance of them once they have come to
market. Furthermore, when we do introduce new or enhanced
products, software and services, we may be unable to manage the
transition from previous generations of products or previous
versions of software and services to minimize disruption in
customer ordering patterns, avoid excessive inventories of older
products and deliver enough new products, software and services
to meet customer demand. If any of the foregoing were to occur,
our business could be adversely affected.
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We depend on two major distributors for a significant
amount of our revenue, and if they or others cancel or delay
purchase orders, our revenue may decline and the price of our
stock may fall. |
To date, sales to two distributors have accounted for a
significant portion of our revenue. For the three month period
ended March 31, 2005, approximately 99% of our sales were
to distributors and resellers, and sales through Ingram Micro
and Tech Data accounted for approximately 17% and 21% of our
revenue, respectively. In 2004, approximately 98% of our sales
were to distributors and resellers, and sales through Ingram
Micro and Tech Data accounted for approximately 17% and 21% of
our revenue, respectively. In 2003, approximately 96% of our
sales were to distributors and resellers, and sales through
Ingram Micro and sales to Tech Data accounted for approximately
23% and 20% of our revenue, respectively. In addition, for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, our top 10 customers
accounted for 63% of our total revenues. In each of 2004 and
2003, our top 10 customers accounted for 56% or more of total
revenues. We anticipate that sales of our products to relatively
few customers will continue to account for a significant portion
of our revenue. Although we have limited one-year agreements
with Ingram Micro and Tech Data and certain other large
distributors, these contracts are subject to termination at any
time. We cannot assure you that any of these customers will
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continue to place orders with us, that orders by these customers
will continue at the levels of previous periods or that we will
be able to obtain large orders from new customers. If any of the
foregoing should occur, our revenues will likely decline and our
business will be adversely affected. In addition, as of
March 31, 2005, Ingram Micro and Tech Data represented
$1.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively of our
accounts receivable balance, constituting 6% and 18%,
respectively of our total receivables. As of December 31,
2004, Ingram Micro and Tech Data represented approximately
$815,000 and $3.8 million of our accounts receivable
balance, constituting 6% and 26%, of total receivables,
respectively. As of December 31, 2003, Ingram Micro and
Tech Data represented approximately $1.3 million and
$1.4 million of our accounts receivable balance,
constituting 14% and 15%, of total receivables, respectively.
The failure of any of these customers to pay us in a timely
manner could adversely affect our balance sheet, our results of
operations and our creditworthiness, which could make it more
difficult to conduct business.
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If we are unable to compete successfully in the highly
competitive market for Internet security products and services,
our business could be adversely affected. |
The market for Internet security products is worldwide and
highly competitive. Competition in our market continues to
increase, and we expect competition to further intensify in the
future. There are few substantial barriers to entry and
additional competition from existing competitors and new market
entrants will likely occur in the future. Current and potential
competitors in our markets include, but are not limited to,
Check Point, Microsoft, Symantec, Cisco Systems, Lucent
Technologies, Nortel Networks, Nokia, WatchGuard Technologies
and Juniper Networks, all of which sell worldwide or have a
presence in most of the major markets for such products.
Competitors to date have generally targeted the security needs
of enterprises of every size with firewall, VPN and SSL products
that range in price from approximately $250 to more than
$30,000. We may experience increased competitive pressure in
some of our product lines as well as some of our software
feature sets. This increased competitive pressure may result in
both lower prices and gross margins. Many of our current or
potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater
name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly
greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than
we do. In addition, our competitors may bundle products,
software and services that are competitive to ours with other
products, software and services that they may sell to our
current or potential customers. These customers may accept these
bundled offerings rather than separately purchasing our
offerings. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our business
could be adversely affected.
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The selling prices of our solution-based product, software
and services offerings may decrease, which may reduce our gross
margins. |
The average selling prices for our solution-based product,
software and services offerings may decline as a result of
competitive pricing pressures, a change in our mix of products,
software and services, anticipation of introduction of new
functionality in our products or software, promotional programs
and customers who negotiate price reductions in exchange for
longer-term purchase commitments. In addition, competition
continues to increase in the market segments in which we
participate and we expect competition to further increase in the
future, thereby leading to increased pricing pressures.
Furthermore, we anticipate that the average selling prices and
gross margins for our products will decrease over product life
cycles. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in
developing and introducing new offerings with enhanced
functionality on a timely basis, or that our product, software
and service offerings , if introduced, will enable us to
maintain our prices and gross margins at current levels. If the
price of individual products, software or services decline or if
the price of our solution-based offerings decline, our overall
revenue may decline and our operating results may be adversely
affected.
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We offer retroactive price protection to our major
distributors and if we fail to balance their inventory with end
user demand for our products, our allowance for price protection
may be inadequate. This could adversely affect our results of
operations. |
We provide our major distributors with price protection rights
for inventories of our products held by them. If we reduce the
list price of our products, our major distributors receive
refunds or credits from us that reduce the price of such
products held in their inventory based upon the new list price.
As of March 31, 2005, we estimated that approximately
$13.1 million of our products in our distributors
inventory are subject to price protection, which represented
approximately 10% of our annualized revenue for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005. We have incurred approximately
$11,000 of credits under our price protection policies in the
first quarter 2005. As of December 31, 2004, we estimated
that approximately $14.3 million of our products in our
distributors inventory are subject to price protection,
which represented approximately 11% of our revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2004. We have incurred approximately
$98,000 of credits under our price protection policies in 2004.
Future credits for price protection will depend on the
percentage of our price reductions for the products in inventory
and our ability to manage the level of our major
distributors inventory. If future price protection
adjustments are higher than expected, our future results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
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We are dependent on international sales for a substantial
amount of our revenue. We face the risk of international
business and associated currency fluctuations, which might
adversely affect our operating results. |
International revenue represented 31% of total revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, 30% of total revenue in
2004, and 30% of total revenue in 2003. We expect that
international revenue will continue to represent a substantial
portion of our total revenue in the foreseeable future. Our
risks of doing business abroad include our ability to structure
our distribution relationships in a manner consistent with
marketplace requirements and on favorable terms, and if we are
unable to do so, revenue may decrease from our international
operations. Because our sales are denominated in
U.S. dollars, the weakness of a foreign countrys
currency against the dollar could increase the price of our
products in such country and reduce our product unit sales by
making our products more expensive in the local currency. A
weakened dollar could increase the cost of local operating
expenses and procurement of raw materials. We are subject to the
risks of conducting business internationally, including
potential foreign government regulation of our technology,
general geopolitical risks associated with political and
economic instability, changes in diplomatic and trade
relationships, and foreign countries laws affecting the
Internet generally.
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Delays in deliveries from our suppliers could cause our
revenue to decline and adversely affect our results of
operations. |
Our products incorporate certain components or technologies that
are available from single or limited sources of supply.
Specifically, our products rely upon components from companies
such as Iwill, Intel, Cavium, and Broadcom. We do not have
long-term supply arrangements with any vendor, and any
disruption in the supply of these products or technologies may
adversely affect our ability to obtain necessary components or
technology for our products. If this were to happen, our product
shipments may be delayed or lost, resulting in a decline in
sales. In addition, our products utilize components that have in
the past been subject to market shortages and price
fluctuations. If we experience price increases in our product
components, we will experience declines in our gross margin.
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We depend on partners to provide us with the anti-virus
and content filtering software, and if they experience delays in
product updates or provide us with products of substandard
quality, our revenue may decline and our products are services
may become obsolete. |
We have arrangements with partners to license their anti-virus
and content filtering software. Anti-virus and content filtering
revenue accounted for 12%, 10% and 6% of total revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, and for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our partners may
fail to provide us with updated products or experience delays in
providing us with updated products. In addition, our
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partners may provide us with products of substandard quality. If
this happens, we may be unable to include this functionality in
the solution-based offerings that we sell to our customers and
consequently our offerings would not contain the most advanced
technology. In that event, our customers might purchase similar
offerings from one of our competitors, or sales to our customers
may be delayed. In such a case, our revenues will be adversely
affected.
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We rely primarily on contract manufacturers for our
product manufacturing and assembly, and if these operations are
disrupted for any reason, we may not be able to ship our
products. |
We outsource our hardware manufacturing and assembly to contract
manufacturers. Flash Electronics manufactures many of our
products at facilities in both the U.S. and China. Our agreement
with Flash Electronics, effective June 4, 2004, specifies
an initial term of one (1) year with automatic yearly
renewal terms unless the agreement is terminated by either party
upon 90 days prior written notice. SerComm Corporation of
Taiwan manufactures our TZ150 product line at facilities located
in Taiwan. Our agreement with SerComm, effective on
January 20, 2005, specifies an initial term of one
(1) year with automatic yearly renewal terms unless
terminated by either party upon 90 days prior written
notice. Our operations could be disrupted if we have to switch
to a replacement vendor or if our hardware supply is interrupted
for any reason. In addition, we provide forecasts of our demand
to our contract manufacturers six to nine months prior to
scheduled delivery of products to our customers. If we
overestimate our requirements, our contract manufacturers may
have excess inventory, which would increase our costs. If we
underestimate our requirements, our contract manufacturers may
have an inadequate component inventory, which could interrupt
manufacturing of our products and result in delays in shipments
and revenues. In addition, lead times for materials and
components that we order vary significantly and depend on
factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand
for each component at a given time. Financial problems of our
contract manufacturers or reservation of manufacturing capacity
by other companies, inside or outside of our industry, could
either limit supply or increase costs. We may also experience
shortages of components from time to time, which also could
delay the manufacturing of our products. If any of the foregoing
occurs we could lose customer orders and revenue could decline.
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Net Product Sales may be adversely affected by various
factors which would adversely affect our revenue. |
Net product sales may be adversely affected in the future by
changes in the geopolitical environment and global economic
conditions; sales and implementation cycles of our products;
changes in our product mix; structural variations in sales
channels; ability of our channel to absorb new product
introductions; acceptance of our products in the market place;
and changes in our supply chain model. These changes may result
in corresponding variations in order backlog. A variation in
backlog levels could result in less predictability in our
quarter-to-quarter net sales and operating results. Net product
sales may also be adversely affected by fluctuations in demand
for our products, price and product competition in the markets
we service, introduction and market acceptance of new
technologies and products, and financial difficulties
experienced by our customers. We may, from time to time,
experience manufacturing issues that create a delay in our
suppliers ability to provide specific components resulting
in delayed shipments. To the extent that manufacturing issues
and any related component shortages result in delayed shipments
in the future, and particularly in periods when we and our
suppliers are operating at higher levels of capacity, it is
possible that revenue for a quarter could be adversely affected.
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Changes to our senior management may have an adverse
effect on our ability to execute our business strategy. |
Our future success will depend largely on the efforts and
abilities of our senior management to execute our business plan.
Changes in our senior management and any future departures of
key employees may be disruptive to our business and may
adversely affect our operations.
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We must be able to hire and retain sufficient qualified
employees or our business will be adversely affected. |
Our success depends in part on our ability to hire and retain
key engineering, operations, finance, information systems,
customer support and sales and marketing personnel. Our
employees may leave us at any time. The loss of services of any
of our key personnel, the inability to retain and attract
qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring required
personnel, particularly engineering and sales personnel, could
delay the development and introduction of, and negatively impact
our ability to sell, our products, software and services. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to hire and retain a
sufficient number of qualified personnel to meet our business
needs.
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We may experience competition from products developed by
companies with whom we currently have OEM relationships. |
We have entered into arrangements with original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) to sell our products, and these
OEMs sell our technologies under their brand name. Our OEM
revenues represented approximately 1%, 2%, and 4% of total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Some of our OEM partners are also competitors of ours, as those
OEM partners have developed their own products that will compete
against the products jointly produced by our OEM partners and
us. This increased competition could result in decreased sales
of our product to our OEM customers, decreased revenues, lower
prices and/or reduced gross margins. If any of the foregoing
occurs, our business may suffer.
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Our revenue growth is dependent on the continued growth of
broadband access services and if such services are not widely
adopted or we are unable to address the issues associated with
the development of such services, our sales will be adversely
affected. |
Sales of our products depend on the increased use and widespread
adoption of broadband access services, such as cable, DSL,
Integrated Services Digital Network, or ISDN, Frame Relay and
T-1. These broadband access services typically are more
expensive in terms of required equipment and ongoing access
charges than are Internet dial-up access providers. Our
business, prospects, results of operations and financial
condition would be adversely affected if the use of broadband
access services does not increase as anticipated or if our
customers access to broadband services is limited.
Critical issues concerning use of broadband access services are
unresolved and will likely affect the use of broadband access
services. These issues include security, reliability, bandwidth,
congestion, cost, ease of access and quality of service. Even if
these are resolved, if the market for products that provide
broadband access to the Internet fails to develop, or develops
at a slower pace than we anticipate, our business would be
materially adversely affected.
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We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual
property proprietary rights, which may limit our ability to
compete effectively. |
We currently rely on a combination of patent, trademark,
copyright, and trade secret laws, confidentiality provisions and
other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual
property. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual
property, unauthorized parties may misappropriate or infringe or
misappropriate our intellectual property. We have an on-going
patent disclosure and application process and we plan to
aggressively pursue additional patent protection. Our pending
patent applications may not result in the issuance of any
patents. Even if we obtain the patents we are seeking, that will
not guarantee that our patent rights will be valuable, create a
competitive barrier, or will be free from infringement.
Furthermore, if any patent is issued, it might be invalidated or
circumvented or otherwise fail to provide us any meaningful
protection. We face additional risk when conducting business in
countries that have poorly developed or inadequately enforced
intellectual property laws. In any event, competitors may
independently develop similar or superior technologies or
duplicate the technologies we have developed, which could
substantially limit the value of our intellectual property.
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Potential intellectual property claims and litigation
could subject us to significant liability for damages and
invalidation of our proprietary rights. |
Litigation over intellectual property rights is not uncommon in
our industry. We may face infringement claims from third parties
in the future, or we may have to resort to litigation to protect
our intellectual property rights. We expect that infringement or
misappropriation claims will be more frequent for Internet
participants as the number of products, feature sets in software
and services and the number of competitors grows. Any
litigation, regardless of its success, would probably be costly
and require significant time and attention of our key management
and technical personnel. An adverse result in litigation could
also force us to:
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stop or delay selling, incorporating or using products that
incorporate the challenged intellectual property; |
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pay damages; |
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enter into licensing or royalty agreements, which may be
unavailable on acceptable terms; or |
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redesign products or services that incorporate infringing
technology. |
If any of the above occurs, our revenues could decline and our
business could suffer.
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We have been named as defendant in litigation matters that
could subject us to liability for significant damages. |
We are currently a defendant in on-going litigation matters. No
estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of
loss, if any, associated with the resolution of these litigation
matters. Failure to prevail in these matters could have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows in the future.
In addition, the results of litigation are uncertain and the
litigation process may utilize a significant portion of our cash
resources and divert managements attention from the
day-to-day operations, all of which could harm our business.
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We may have to defend lawsuits or pay damages in
connection with any alleged or actual failure of our products
and services. |
Our products and services provide and monitor Internet security.
If a third party were able to circumvent our security measures,
such a person or entity could misappropriate the confidential
information or other property or interrupt the operations of end
users using our products, software and services. If that
happens, affected end users or others may file actions against
us alleging product liability, tort or breach of warranty
claims. Although we attempt to reduce the risk of losses from
claims through contractual warranty disclaimers and liability
limitations, these provisions may be unenforceable. Some courts,
for example, have found contractual limitations of liability in
standard computer and software contracts to be unenforceable in
some circumstances. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its
merit, could be costly and could divert management attention.
Although we currently maintain business liability insurance,
this coverage may be inadequate or may be unavailable in the
future on acceptable terms, if at all.
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A security breach of our internal systems or those of our
customers could harm our business. |
Because we provide Internet security, we may become a greater
target for attacks by computer hackers. We will not succeed
unless the marketplace is confident that we provide effective
Internet security protection. Networks protected by our
products, software and services may be vulnerable to electronic
break-ins. Because the techniques used by computer hackers to
access or sabotage networks change frequently and generally are
not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable
to anticipate these techniques. Although we have not experienced
significant damages from acts of sabotage or unauthorized access
by a third party of our internal network to date, if an actual
or perceived breach of Internet security occurs in our internal
systems or those of our end-user customers, regardless of
whether we cause the breach, it could adversely affect the
market perception of our products, software and services. This
could cause us to lose current and potential
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customers, resellers, distributors or other business partners.
If any of the above occurs, our revenues could decline and our
business could suffer.
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If our products do not interoperate with our end
customers networks, installations could be delayed or
cancelled, which could significantly reduce our revenues. |
Our products and software are designed to interface with our end
user customers existing networks, each of which have
different specifications and utilize multiple protocol
standards. Many of our end user customers networks contain
multiple generations of products that have been added over time
as these networks have grown and evolved. Our products and
software must interoperate with the products within these
networks as well as with future products that might be added to
these networks in order to meet our end customers
requirements. If we find errors in the existing software used in
our end customers networks, we may elect to modify our
software to fix or overcome these errors so that our products
will interoperate and scale with their existing software and
hardware. If our products and software do not interoperate with
those within our end user customers networks,
installations could be delayed or orders for our products could
be cancelled, which could significantly reduce our revenues.
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Product errors or defects could result in loss of revenue,
delayed market acceptance and claims against us. |
We offer a one and two year warranty periods on our products.
During the warranty period end users may receive a repaired or
replacement product for any defective unit subject to completion
of certain procedural requirements. Our products may contain
undetected errors or defects. If there is a product failure, we
may have to replace all affected products without being able to
record revenue for the replacement units, or we may have to
refund the purchase price for such units if the defect cannot be
resolved. Despite extensive testing, some errors are discovered
only after a product has been installed and used by customers.
Any errors discovered after commercial release could result in
loss of revenue and claims against us. Such product defects can
negatively impact our products reputation and result in
reduced sales.
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Potential future acquisitions could be difficult to
integrate, disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and
adversely affect our operating results. |
Although we did not make any acquisitions during the three
months ended March 31, 2005, or in 2004 or 2003, we may
make acquisitions or investments in other companies, products or
technologies in the future. If we acquire other businesses in
the future, we will be required to integrate operations, train,
retain and motivate the personnel of these entities as well. We
may be unable to maintain uniform standards, controls,
procedures and policies if we fail in these efforts. Similarly,
acquisitions may cause disruptions in our operations and divert
managements attention from day-to-day operations, which
could impair our relationships with our current employees,
customers and strategic partners.
We may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for
any future acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities for
any acquisition could be substantially dilutive to our
shareholders. In addition, due to acquisitions made in the past
our profitability has suffered because of acquisition-related
costs, amortization costs and impairment losses for acquired
goodwill and other intangible assets.
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Industry consolidation may lead to increased competition
and may harm our operating results. |
There has been a trend toward industry consolidation in our
market. We expect this trend toward industry consolidation to
continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market
positions in an evolving industry and as companies are acquired
or are unable to continue operations. We believe that industry
consolidation may result in stronger competitors that are better
able to compete with us. This could lead to more variability in
operating results and could have a material adverse effect on
our business, operating results, and financial condition.
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If we are unable to meet our future capital requirements,
our business will be harmed. |
We expect our cash on hand, cash equivalents and commercial
credit facilities to meet our working capital and capital
expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. However,
at any time, we may decide to raise additional capital to take
advantage of strategic opportunities available or attractive
financing terms. If we issue equity securities, shareholders may
experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may
have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of
existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise funds, if
needed, on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop or
enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities or
respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results, and financial condition.
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Governmental regulations affecting Internet security could
affect our revenue. |
Any additional governmental regulation of imports or exports or
failure to obtain required export approval of our encryption
technologies could adversely affect our international and
domestic sales. The United States and various foreign
governments have imposed controls, export license requirements
and restrictions on the import or export of some technologies,
especially encryption technology. In addition, from time to
time, governmental agencies have proposed additional regulation
of encryption technology, such as requiring the escrow and
governmental recovery of private encryption keys. Additional
regulation of encryption technology could delay or prevent the
acceptance and use of encryption products and public networks
for secure communications. This, in turn, could decrease demand
for our products and services. In addition, some foreign
competitors are subject to less stringent controls on exporting
their encryption technologies. As a result, they may be able to
compete more effectively than we can in the United States and
the international Internet security market.
In particular, in response to terrorist activity, governments
could enact additional regulation or restrictions on the use,
import or export of encryption technology. Additional regulation
of encryption technology could delay or prevent the acceptance
and use of encryption products and public networks for secure
communications. This might decrease demand for our products and
services. In addition, some foreign competitors are subject to
less stringent controls on exporting their encryption
technologies. As a result, they may be able to compete more
effectively than we can in the domestic and international
network security market.
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Our stock price may be volatile. |
The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile
and has fluctuated significantly in the past. We believe that it
may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future in
response to the following factors, some of which are beyond our
control:
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general economic conditions and the effect that such conditions
have upon customers purchasing decisions; |
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variations in quarterly operating results; |
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; |
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changes in market valuations of technology and Internet
infrastructure companies; |
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announcements by us of significant contracts, acquisitions,
strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
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loss of a major client or failure to complete significant
license transactions; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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our ability to remediate material weaknesses and/or significant
deficiencies, if any, in internal controls over financial
reporting in an effective and timely manner; |
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receipt of an adverse or qualified opinion from our independent
auditors regarding our internal controls over financial
reporting; |
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sales of common stock in the future; and |
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fluctuations in stock market price and volume, which are
particularly common among highly volatile securities of
Internet-related companies. |
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The long sales and implementation cycles for our products
may cause revenues and operating results to vary
significantly. |
An end customers decision to purchase our products,
software and services often involves a significant commitment of
its resources and a lengthy evaluation and product qualification
process. Throughout the sales cycle, we often spend considerable
time educating and providing information to prospective
customers regarding the use and benefits of our products. Budget
constraints and the need for multiple approvals within
enterprises, carriers and government entities may also delay the
purchase decision. Failure to obtain the required approval for a
particular project or purchase decision may delay the purchase
of our products. As a result, the sales cycle for our security
solutions could be longer than 90 days.
Even after making the decision to purchase our products,
software and services, our end customers may not deploy these
solutions broadly within their networks. The timing of
implementation can vary widely and depends on the skill set of
the end customer, the size of the network deployment, the
complexity of the end customers network environment and
the degree of specialized hardware and software configuration
necessary to deploy our products. End customers with large
networks usually expand their networks in large increments on a
periodic basis. Large deployments and purchases of our security
solutions also require a significant outlay of capital from end
customers. If the deployment of our products in these complex
network environments is slower than expected, our revenue could
be below our expectations and our operating results could be
adversely affected.
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The inability to obtain any third-party license required
to develop new products and product enhancements could require
us to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or
performance standards or at greater cost, which could seriously
harm our business, financial condition and results of
operations. |
We license technology from third parties to develop new products
or software or enhancements to existing products or software.
Third-party licenses may not be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms or at all. The inability to obtain third-party
licenses required to develop new products or software or
enhancements to existing products or software could require us
to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance
standards or at greater cost, any of which could seriously harm
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical
accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or
prove to be incorrect, our operating results could fall below
expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in
a decline in our stock price. |
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations in this report is based on our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate significant
estimates used in preparing our financial statements, including
those related to: sales returns and allowances; bad debt;
inventory reserves; bonus and commission accruals, warranty
reserves; restructuring reserves; intangible assets; and
deferred taxes.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, as provided in our discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations in this annual
report, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the
43
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Examples of such estimates include,
but are not limited to, those associated with valuation
allowances and accrued liabilities, specifically sales returns
and other allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts and
warranty reserves. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill
and other indefinite lived intangibles no longer be amortized to
earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment on an annual
basis or on an interim basis if circumstances change or if
events occur that would reduce the fair value of a reporting
unit below its carrying value. We did not incur a goodwill
impairment charge in 2004 or 2003. Actual results may differ
from these and other estimates if our assumptions change or if
actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which
could cause our operating results to fall below the expectations
of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in
our stock price.
|
|
|
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results. As a result, current and potential stockholders could
lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our
business and the trading price of our stock. |
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our
management to report on, and our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting. We have an ongoing program to
perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary
to comply with these requirements. This legislation is
relatively new and neither companies nor accounting firms have
significant experience in complying with its requirements. As a
result, we have incurred increased expense and have devoted
additional management resources to Section 404 compliance.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable
financial reports, our business and operating results could be
harmed.
|
|
|
We have been unable to predict accurately the costs
associated with evaluating our internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and may continue to be unable to do so in the
future. |
We have been unable to accurately predict the costs, including
the costs of both internal assessments and external auditor
assessments, associated with complying with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in
evaluating our internal control over financial reporting. Costs
of compliance were significantly larger than originally
anticipated in 2004, and costs of compliance in future periods
may continue to be unpredictable, which could have an adverse
effect on our financial results.
|
|
|
We cannot be certain that the remediation efforts
concerning our internal control over financial reporting will be
effective or sufficient. |
In the course of our ongoing internal controls over financial
reporting evaluation, we have identified areas of our internal
controls over financial reporting requiring improvement. We
either have implemented, or are in the process of implementing,
enhanced processes and controls designed to address the issues
identified during our ongoing evaluation. We cannot be certain
that our remediation efforts will be effective or sufficient for
us to conclude that such remediation efforts are successful.
|
|
|
Our Financial Statements have been impacted, and could
again be impacted, by the need to restate previously issued
annual or interim financial statements. |
We reported that our financial statements filed on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004,
and the interim financial statements therein, should no longer
be relied upon because of an error related to the over accrual
of amounts to be paid under the Companys 2004 Sales
Compensation Plan and the Companys 2004 Employee Bonus
Plan. In addition, we have received an opinion from our
independent registered public accounting firm that our internal
controls over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004 were not effective. Depending on when we
learn of the error in our financial statements, we may have to
restate our financial statements for a previously reported
period. If we are unable to certify the adequacy of our internal
controls over financial reporting and our independent registered
public accounting firm are unable to attest thereto or if we
learn of errors in our financial statements at a point in time
that
44
results in a conclusion that previously reported financial
statements should no longer be relied upon, investors could lose
confidence in our internal controls over financial reporting,
our disclosure controls and the reliability of our financial
statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our
common stock and could cause serious harm to our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
|
|
|
We cannot be certain that our internal controls over
financial reporting will be effective or sufficient when tested
by increased scale of growth or the impact of
acquisitions. |
It may be difficult to design and implement effective internal
controls over financial reporting for combined operations and
differences in existing controls of acquired businesses may
result in weaknesses that require remediation when internal
controls over financial reporting are combined. Our ability to
manage our operations and growth will require us to improve our
operations, financial and management controls, as well as our
internal reporting systems and controls. We may not be able to
implement improvements to our internal reporting systems and
controls in an efficient and timely manner and my discover
deficiencies and weaknesses in existing systems and controls;
especially when such systems and controls are tested by
increased scale of growth or the impact of acquisitions.
|
|
|
Seasonality and concentration of revenues at the end of
the quarter could cause our revenues to fall below the
expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in
a decline in our stock price. |
The rate of our domestic and international sales has been and
may continue to be lower in the summer months or be adversely
affected by other seasonal factors, both domestically and
internationally. During these periods, businesses often defer
purchasing decisions. Also, as a result of customer buying
patterns and the efforts of our sales force to meet or exceed
quarterly and year-end quotas, historically we have received a
substantial portion of a quarters sales orders and earned
a substantial portion of a quarters revenues during its
last month of each quarter. If expected revenues at the end of
any quarter are delayed, our revenues for that quarter could
fall below the expectations of securities analysts and
investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
|
|
|
When we are required to take a compensation expense for
the value of stock options or other compensatory awards that we
issue to our employees, our earnings will be harmed. |
We believe that stock options are a key element in our ability
to attract and retain employees in the markets in which we
operate. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board issued Share-based Payment, which requires a
company to recognize, as an expense, the fair value of stock
option and other stock-based compensation to employees beginning
in 2006. We currently use the intrinsic value method to measure
compensation expense for stock-based awards to our employees.
Under this standard, we generally do not consider stock option
grants issued under our employee stock option plans to be
compensation when the exercise price of stock option is equal to
or greater than the fair market value on the date of grant. For
2006 and thereafter, we will be required to take a compensation
charge as stock options or other stock-based compensation awards
are issued or as they vest, including the unvested portion of
options that were granted prior to 2006. This compensation
charge will be based on a calculated value of the option or
other stock-based award using a methodology that has not yet
been finalized, and which may not correlate to the current
market price of our stock. The calculations required under the
new accounting rules are very complex. Recognizing this fact,
the Financial Accounting Standard Board has made such rules
effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting
period that begins after June 15, 2005. For us, this will
be our fiscal first quarter, which commences January 1,
2006. We believe that the effect of such compensation expense
will have a material effect on our reported results from
historical levels.
|
|
|
Our business is especially subject to the risks of
earthquakes, floods and other natural catastrophic events, and
to interruption by manmade problems such as computer viruses or
terrorism. |
Our corporate headquarters, including certain of our research
and development operations and some of our contract
manufacturers facilities, are located in the Silicon
Valley area of Northern California, a region known for seismic
activity. Additionally, certain of our facilities, which include
one of our contracted
45
manufacturing facilities, are located near rivers that have
experienced flooding in the past. A significant natural
disaster, such as an earthquake or a flood, could have a
material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and
financial condition. In addition, despite our implementation of
network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to
computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from
unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. Any such event
could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, and financial condition. In addition, the effects of
war or acts of terrorism could have a material adverse effect on
our business, operating results, and financial condition. The
continued threat of terrorism and heightened security and
military action in response to this threat, or any future acts
of terrorism, may cause further disruptions to these economies
and create further uncertainties. To the extent that such
disruptions or uncertainties result in delays, curtailment or
cancellations of customer orders, or the manufacture or shipment
of our products, our revenues, gross margins and operating
margins may decline and we may not achieve our financial goals
and achieve or maintain profitability.
|
|
|
We face risks associated with changes in
telecommunications regulation and tariffs. |
Changes in telecommunications requirements in the United States
or other countries could affect the sales of our products. We
believe it is possible that there may be changes in
U.S. telecommunications regulations in the future that
could slow the expansion of the service providers network
infrastructures and materially adversely affect our business,
operating results, and financial condition. Future changes in
tariffs by regulatory agencies or application of tariff
requirements to currently untariffed services could affect the
sales of our products for certain classes of customers.
Additionally, in the United States, our products must comply
with various Federal Communications Commission requirements and
regulations. In countries outside of the United States, our
products must meet various requirements of local
telecommunications authorities. Changes in tariffs or failure by
us to obtain timely approval of products could have a material
adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial
condition.
|
|
|
Due to the global nature of our business, economic or
social conditions or changes in a particular country or region
could adversely affect our sales or increase our costs and
expenses, which would have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition. |
We conduct significant sales and customer support operations in
countries outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future
results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of
uncontrollable and changing factors including, among others,
political or social unrest or economic instability in a specific
country or region; macro economic conditions adversely affecting
geographies where we do business, trade protection measures and
other regulatory requirements which may affect our ability to
import or export our products from various countries; and
government spending patterns affected by political
considerations; and difficulties in staffing and managing
international operations. Any or all of these factors could have
a material adverse impact on our revenue, costs, expenses and
financial condition.
|
|
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates
relates primarily to our cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, we classified
our short-term investments as available-for-sale. Consequently,
investments are recorded on the balance sheet at the fair value
with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
of tax. As of March 31, 2005, our cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments included money-markets securities,
corporate bonds, municipal bonds and commercial paper which are
subject to no interest rate risk when held to maturity, but may
increase or decrease in value if interest rates change prior to
maturity.
46
As stated in our investment policy, we are averse to principal
loss and ensure the safety and preservation of our invested
funds by limiting default and market risk. We mitigate default
risk by investing in only investment-grade instruments. We do
not use derivative financial instruments in our investment
portfolio.
The majority of our short-term investments maturing in more than
one year are readily tradable in 7 to 28 days. Due to this
and the short duration of the balance of our investment
portfolio, we believe an immediate 10% change in interest rates
would be immaterial to our financial condition or results of
operations.
The following table presents the amounts of our short-term
investments that are subject to market risk by range of expected
maturity and weighted average interest rates as of
March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturing in | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Less Than | |
|
More Than | |
|
|
|
|
One Year | |
|
One Year | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) | |
Short-term investments
|
|
$ |
50,300 |
|
|
$ |
140,470 |
|
|
$ |
190,770 |
|
Weighted average interest rate
|
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We consider our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations to be minimal. We invoice substantially all of our
foreign customers from the United States in U.S. dollars
and substantially all revenue is collected in U.S. dollars.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we earned
approximately 31% of our revenue from international markets,
which in the future may be denominated in various currencies. As
a result, in the future our operating results may become subject
to significant fluctuations based upon changes in the exchange
rates of some currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar and
diverging economic conditions in foreign markets. In addition,
because our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, the
weakness of a foreign countrys currency against the dollar
could increase the price of our products in such country and
reduce our product unit sales by making our products more
expensive in the local currency. Although we will continue to
monitor our exposure to currency fluctuations, we cannot assure
you that exchange rate fluctuations will not affect adversely
our financial results in the future. In addition, we have
minimal cash balances denominated in foreign currencies. We do
not enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposures
denominated in foreign currencies and do not use derivative
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company conducted an evaluation, with the participation of
its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief
Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of
March 31, 2005. The Companys disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of March 31, 2005, because the material
weaknesses related to the Companys (1) lack of a
sufficient complement of personnel with a level of financial
reporting expertise commensurate with its financial reporting
requirements (2) failure to maintain effective controls
over the timing of the recognition of revenue (3) failure
to maintain effective controls over the accounting for certain
lease transactions and (4) failure to maintain effective
controls over the determination and accuracy of certain
liabilities and the related expenses, as fully described in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year
ended December 31, 2004, had not been remediated.
In light of the material weaknesses that exist as of
March 31, 2005, the Company performed additional analysis
and other post-closing procedures to ensure the interim
condensed consolidated financial statements
47
are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial
statements included in this report fairly present in all
material respects our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows for the periods presented.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As fully described in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004,
management had previously concluded that the Company did not
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2004 because of the material weaknesses
identified as (1) (2) and (3) above. However, in
connection with the restatement of the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004, management determined that the material
weakness identified in (4) above also existed as of
December 31, 2004. Accordingly, management restated its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 to include the material weakness
identified in (4) above, which has resulted in changes in
the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses
The Company has taken several steps toward remediation of the
material weaknesses described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
Company implemented a series of additional controls designed to
provide greater assurance that delivery and risk of loss
requirements are satisfied prior to the end of applicable
accounting period. In addition, the Company increased headcount
in the accounting department to improve the level of accounting
expertise and capabilities of the accounting department
personnel. As of December 31, 2004, the position of Chief
Financial Officer was vacant. On January 21, 2005 the
Company announced that Robert Selvi had joined the Company as
its Chief Financial Officer.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
ITEM 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
The information set forth in the section entitled Legal
proceedings in Note 8 of Part I, Item 1 of
this Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
ITEM 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (in thousands, except
per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares | |
|
Value of Shares That | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Purchased as Part of | |
|
May Yet be | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Publicly Announced | |
|
Purchased Under the | |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
per Share | |
|
Plans or Programs(1) | |
|
Plans or Programs(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 1, 2005 to January 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
$ |
5.92 |
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
$ |
40,274 |
|
February 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
$ |
31,339 |
|
March 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
$ |
25,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,941 |
|
|
$ |
25,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
(1) |
In November 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized a stock repurchase program to reacquire up to
$50 million of common stock. In February 2005, the
Companys Board of Directors increased the amount under the
stock repurchase program from $50 million to
$75 million, extended the term of the program from twelve
(12) to twenty-four (24) months following the date of
original authorization and increased certain predetermined
pricing formulas. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the
Company repurchased and retired 3.2 million shares of
SonicWALL common stock at an average price of $6.08 per
share for an aggregate purchase price of $19.4 million.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company repurchased
and retired 4.9 million shares of SonicWALL common stock at
an average price of $6.06 per share for an aggregate
purchase price of $29.9 million. The remaining authorized
amount for stock repurchases under this program is
$25.7 million. In April 2005, the Companys Board of
Directors authorized a modification to the stock repurchase
program to delete certain elements that provided for systematic
repurchases. |
|
|
ITEM 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None
|
|
ITEM 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Issuer Repurchase
Plan Agreement dated April 8, 2005 between SonicWALL, Inc.
and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Sunnyvale, State of California.
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Selvi |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: May 16, 2005
51
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Issuer Repurchase
Plan Agreement dated April 8, 2005 between SonicWALL, Inc.
and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |