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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
 
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OR THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to
Commission file number: 000-27723
 
SonicWALL, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
California
  77-0270079
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1143 Borregas Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(408) 745-9600
fax: (408) 745-9300

(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
     
Title of Each Class   Outstanding at March 31, 2005
     
Common Stock, no par value   63,955,194 Shares
 
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
         
 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION     3  
   Financial Statements     3  
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004     3  
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004(unaudited)     4  
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004(unaudited)     5  
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(unaudited)     6  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     19  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     46  
   Controls and Procedures     47  
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     48  
   Legal Proceedings     48  
   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     48  
   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     50  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     50  
   Other Information     50  
   Exhibits     50  
 SIGNATURES     51  
 EXHIBIT 10.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SONICWALL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                     
    March 31,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (Unaudited)   As restated(1)
    (In thousands)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 30,876     $ 23,446  
 
Short-term investments
    190,770       229,226  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    19,011       14,204  
 
Inventories
    2,504       2,191  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,712       2,069  
             
   
Total current assets
    246,873       271,136  
Property and equipment, net
    2,890       3,395  
Goodwill
    97,953       97,953  
Purchased intangibles and other assets, net
    12,421       14,361  
             
    $ 360,137     $ 386,845  
             
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 6,499     $ 5,737  
 
Accrued payroll and related benefits
    6,470       7,342  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    3,971       5,117  
 
Deferred revenue
    32,453       30,173  
 
Income taxes payable
    525       500  
             
   
Total current liabilities
    49,918       48,869  
             
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)
               
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
 
Common stock
    434,934       463,733  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,478 )     (846 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (123,237 )     (124,911 )
             
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    310,219       337,976  
             
    $ 360,137     $ 386,845  
             
 
(1)  Amounts as of December 31, 2004 have been derived from the audited financial statements as of the same date.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SONICWALL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
        As restated
    (In thousands, except
    per share data)
    (Unaudited)
Revenue:
               
 
Product
  $ 18,197     $ 22,718  
 
License and service
    13,608       9,117  
             
   
Total revenue
    31,805       31,835  
Cost of revenue:
               
 
Product
    6,447       8,139  
 
License and service
    1,978       1,515  
 
Amortization of purchased technology
    1,136       1,136  
             
   
Total cost of revenue
    9,561       10,790  
             
Gross margin
    22,244       21,045  
             
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development, excluding amortization (recovery) of stock-based compensation of $(75) and $147, respectively
    5,456       5,980  
 
Sales and marketing
    12,171       11,402  
 
General and administrative
    3,550       3,790  
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
    703       812  
 
Restructuring charges
          13  
 
Amortization of stock-based compensation
    (75 )     147  
             
   
Total operating expenses
    21,805       22,144  
             
Income (loss) from operations
    439       (1,099 )
Interest income and other expense, net
    1,356       835  
             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    1,795       (264 )
Provision for income taxes
    (121 )     (85 )
             
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,674     $ (349 )
             
Net income (loss) per share:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.03     $ (0.00 )
             
 
Diluted
  $ 0.02     $ (0.00 )
             
Shares used in computing net loss per share:
               
 
Basic
    65,713       70,051  
 
Diluted
    67,998       70,051  
             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SONICWALL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
        As restated
    (In thousands)
    (Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,674     $ (349 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (net loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    2,517       2,868  
   
Reduction in allowance of doubtful accounts and other
    81       (91 )
   
Amortization (reversal) of stock-based compensation
    (75 )     147  
   
Non-cash restructuring charges
          13  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (4,807 )     (3,339 )
     
Inventories
    (313 )     (907 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,643 )     (353 )
     
Other assets
    101       (52 )
     
Accounts payable
    762       (961 )
     
Accrued payroll and related benefits
    (872 )     1,877  
     
Other accrued liabilities
    (1,146 )     123  
     
Deferred revenue
    2,280       2,499  
     
Income taxes payable
    25       (51 )
             
       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (1,416 )     1,424  
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (177 )     (640 )
 
Maturity and sale of short-term investments
    60,846       59,552  
 
Purchase of short-term investments
    (23,100 )     (30,691 )
             
       
Net cash provided by investing activities
    37,569       28,221  
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Issuance of common stock under employee stock options and purchase plans
    1,205       10,718  
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (29,928 )      
             
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (28,723 )     10,718  
             
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    7,430       40,363  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    23,446       30,467  
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 30,876     $ 70,830  
             
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
 
Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net of taxes
  $ (632 )   $ 19  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by SonicWALL, Inc. (the “Company”), are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which are normal, recurring and, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations of the Company for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. The condensed consolidated statements have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these statements do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year or future operating periods. The information included in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 as set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
2. RESTATEMENT
      The Company restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for each of the interim periods therein to correct the amounts recorded under both the Company’s 2004 sales commission and 2004 employee bonus programs. The corrections resulted in a reduction in cost of revenues and operating expenses of approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The restatement was reflected in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
      The consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2004, has been restated to reflect the adjustments on the components of cash flows from operating activities. There was no change to net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. The following is a summary of the effects of the restatement on (i) the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and (ii) the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004.
                           
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
     
    As    
    Previously    
    Reported   Adjustments   As Restated
             
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue
                       
 
Product
  $ 22,718     $     $ 22,718  
 
License and service
    9,117             9,117  
                   
Total revenue
    31,835             31,835  
Cost of revenue
                       
 
Product
    8,120       19       8,139  
 
License and service
    1,505       10       1,515  
 
Amortization of purchased technology
    1,136             1,136  
                   
Total cost of revenue
    10,761       29       10,790  
Gross Margin
    21,074       (29 )     21,045  
Operating expenses:
                       
 
Research and development
    5,990       (10 )     5,980  
 
Sales and marketing
    11,258       144       11,402  
 
General and administrative
    3,749       41       3,790  

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
                           
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
     
    As    
    Previously    
    Reported   Adjustments   As Restated
             
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Amortization purchased intangibles
    812             812  
 
Restructuring charges
    13             13  
 
Stock-based compensation
    147             147  
                   
Total operating expenses
    21,969       175       22,144  
Loss from operations
    (895 )     (204 )     (1,099 )
Interest income and other expenses, net
    835             835  
                   
Loss before income taxes
    (60 )     (204 )     (264 )
Provision for income taxes
    (99 )     14       (85 )
                   
Net loss
  $ (159 )     (190 )   $ (349 )
                   
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ 0.00     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )
                         
    December 31, 2004
     
    As    
    Previously    
    Reported   Adjustments   As Restated
             
    (In thousands)
Accrued payroll and related benefits
  $ 8,409     $ (1,067 )   $ 7,342  
Total current liabilities
    49,936       (1,067 )     48,869  
Accumulated deficit
    (125,906 )     995       (124,911 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    336,909       1,067       337,976  
3. CONSOLIDATION
      The consolidated financial statements include the balances of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Sonic Systems International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Phobos Corporation, a Utah corporation, SonicWALL Switzerland, SonicWALL Norway and SonicWALL B.V., a subsidiary in The Netherlands. Sonic Systems International, Inc. is intended to be a sales office but to date has not had any significant transactions. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
      The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented:
                     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
        As restated
Numerator:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,674     $ (349 )
Denominator:
               
 
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
    65,713       70,051  
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
   
Dilutive common stock equivalents
    2,230        
   
Dilutive common stock warrants
    55        
             
 
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
    67,998       70,051  
             
Net income (loss) per share:
               
   
Basic
  $ 0.03     $ (0.00 )
   
Diluted
  $ 0.02     $ (0.00 )
             
      At March 31, 2005, potentially dilutive securities of approximately 5.7 million consisting of options with a weighted average exercise price of $8.33, have not been considered in the computation of net income per share as these options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares for the period.
      At March 31, 2004, potentially dilutive securities of approximately 12.1 million consisting of options and warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $6.31, have not been considered in the computation of net loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
      Comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on investment securities that have been reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity and have not affected net income (loss). The amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to unrealized gains or losses on investment securities is equivalent to the effective tax rate in each of the respective periods. Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised, net of tax, as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
        As restated
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,674     $ (349 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities, net of taxes
    (632 )     19  
             
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 1,042     $ (330 )
             
      Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consists of the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities.
6. INVENTORIES
      Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. The Company writes-down the value of inventories for estimated excess and

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
obsolete inventories based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods.
7. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
      During 2002 and 2003, the Company implemented two restructuring plans — one initiated in the second quarter of 2002 and the second initiated in the second quarter of 2003.
      In January 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (“SFAS No. 146”), “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred and states that an entity’s commitment to an exit plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation that meets the definition of a liability. Accordingly, for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 the Company will record restructuring charges as the provisions of SFAS No. 146 are met.
2002 Restructuring Plan
      During the second quarter of 2002, the Company’s management approved and initiated a restructuring plan designed to reduce its cost structure and integrate certain Company functions. Accordingly, the Company recognized a restructuring charge of approximately $4.0 million during 2002. The restructuring charge consisted of $858,000 for workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions and functions; $1.9 million for excess facilities consolidation costs related to lease commitments for space no longer needed to support ongoing operations; and $1.2 million for abandonment of certain fixed assets consisting primarily of leasehold improvements, computer equipment and related software, and furniture and fixtures.
      During 2003, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges related to the 2002 restructuring plan totaling $354,000, consisting of $379,000 related to properties vacated in connection with facilities consolidation, offset by $25,000 reversal for severance accrual for an employee who has remained with the Company. The additional facilities charges resulted from revisions of the Company’s estimates of future sublease income due to deterioration of the commercial real estate market. The estimated facility costs were based on the Company’s contractual obligations, net of estimated sublease income, based on current comparable rates for leases in their respective markets. Future cash outlays are anticipated through December 2005, unless the Company negotiates to exit the leases at an earlier date. During 2004, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges related to the 2002 plan consisting of $21,000 related to properties vacated in connection with facilities consolidation, offset by $155,000 reversal for a favorable lease modification related to properties vacated in connection with facilities consolidation. The restructuring plan resulted in the vacating of three facilities and in the elimination of 77 positions, all of which were eliminated as of December 31, 2002.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of the 2002 restructuring plan and the payments made against the reserve from the second quarter of fiscal 2002 to March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
                                   
    Employee            
    Severance   Facility   Asset    
    Benefits   Costs   Impairments   Total
                 
Restructuring charges incurred
  $ 858     $ 1,944     $ 1,167     $ 3,969  
Cash paid
    (833 )     (527 )     (58 )     (1,418 )
Non-cash charges
                (1,109 )     (1,109 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2002
    25       1,417             1,442  
Cash paid
          (818 )           (818 )
Adjustments
    (25 )     379             354  
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2003
          978             978  
Cash paid
          (529 )           (529 )
Adjustments
          (134 )           (134 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2004
          315             315  
Cash paid
          (83 )           (83 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at March 31, 2005
  $     $ 232     $     $ 232  
                         
2003 Restructuring Plan
      During the second quarter of 2003, the Company’s management approved and initiated a restructuring plan designed to realign and further reduce its cost structure and integrate certain other Company functions. Accordingly, the Company recognized a restructuring charge related to the 2003 plan of approximately $1.5 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The restructuring charge consisted of $1.1 million for workforce reduction costs across all geographic regions and functions; $242,000 for excess facilities consolidation costs related to lease commitments for space no longer needed to support ongoing operations; and $98,000 for abandonment of certain fixed assets consisting primarily of computer equipment and related software. During 2004, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges related to the 2003 restructuring plan consisting of $5,000 related to properties vacated in connection with facilities consolidation, offset by $42,000 reversal for severance accrual for employees who have remained with the Company.
      The restructuring plan resulted in the vacating of four facilities. The estimated facility costs were based on the Company’s discounted contractual obligations, net of assumed sublease income, based on current discounted comparable rates for leases in their respective markets. Future cash outlays are anticipated through June 2005. The restructuring plan resulted in the elimination of 43 positions worldwide. At the same time, the Company made investments in personnel in research and development and in the sales and marketing organization. As a consequence, the overall reduction in workforce was less than the number of positions eliminated as a result of the restructuring.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of the 2003 restructuring plan and the payments made for the plan from the second quarter of fiscal 2003 to March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
                                   
    Employee            
    Severance   Facility   Asset    
    Benefits   Costs   Impairments   Total
                 
Restructuring charges incurred
  $ 1,139     $ 242     $ 98     $ 1,479  
Cash paid
    (1,048 )     (60 )           (1,108 )
Non-cash charges
                (98 )     (98 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2003
    91       182             273  
Cash paid
    (49 )     (104 )           (153 )
Adjustments
    (42 )     5             (37 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2004
          83             83  
Cash paid
          (42 )           (42 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at March 31, 2005
  $     $ 41     $     $ 41  
                         
Summary information for combined restructuring plans
      The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of both the 2002 and 2003 restructuring plan and the payments made for the plans from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
                                   
    Employee            
    Severance   Facility   Asset    
    Benefits   Costs   Impairments   Total
                 
Restructuring charges incurred
  $ 858     $ 1,944     $ 1,167     $ 3,969  
Cash paid
    (833 )     (527 )     (58 )     (1,418 )
Non-cash charges
                (1,109 )     (1,109 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2002
    25       1,417             1,442  
Restructuring charges incurred
    1,139       242       98       1,479  
Cash paid
    (1,048 )     (878 )           (1,926 )
Adjustments
    (25 )     379             354  
Non-cash charges
                (98 )     (98 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2003
    91       1,160             1,251  
Cash paid
    (49 )     (633 )           (682 )
Adjustments
    (42 )     (129 )           (171 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2004
          398             398  
Cash paid
          (125 )           (125 )
                         
 
Reserve balance at March 31, 2005
  $     $ 273     $     $ 273  
                         
8. PRO FORMA STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
      The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, compensation has been recognized using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principle Board (APB) opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock issued to Employees” (APB No. 25) for the Company’s stock option plan and the purchase rights issued under the ESPP in the accompanying statements of operations. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan and ESPP been determined based on the fair

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
market value at the grant dates for stock options and purchase rights granted consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income/(net loss) would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
        As restated
    (In thousands)
Net income (loss):
               
 
As reported
  $ 1,674     $ (349 )
 
Expensed stock compensation under intrinsic value, net of related tax effect
    (75 )     147  
 
Stock-based compensation expense that would have been included in the determination of net loss had the fair value method been applied, net of related tax effect
    (5,827 )     (5,709 )
             
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (4,228 )   $ (5,911 )
             
Basic net income (loss) per share — as reported
  $ 0.03     $ (0.00 )
             
Diluted net income (loss) per share — as reported
  $ 0.02     $ (0.00 )
             
Basic and diluted pro forma net loss
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.08 )
             
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease commitments
      The Company’s corporate headquarters and executive offices are located in approximately 86,000 square feet of office space in Sunnyvale, California under a lease that expires in September 2009. The lease provides for one five year renewal option. Additional sales and support offices are leased worldwide under leases that expire at various dates ranging from 2004 to 2006.
      Future minimum lease commitments at March 31, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
         
2005 (second, third, and fourth quarter)
  $ 500  
2006
    39  
2007
    130  
2008
    518  
Thereafter
    388  
       
    $ 1,575  
       
Purchase commitments
      The Company outsources its manufacturing function primarily to one third party contract manufacturer, and at March 31, 2005 it has purchase obligations to this vendor totaling $8.9 million. Of this amount, $5.3 million cannot be cancelled. The Company is contingently liable for any inventory owned by the contract manufacturer that becomes excess and obsolete. As of March 31, 2005, $44,000 had been accrued for excess and obsolete inventory held by our contract manufacturer. In addition, in the normal course of business the Company had $3.2 million in non-cancelable purchase commitments.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Product warranties
      The Company’s standard warranty period for hardware is one to two years and includes repair or replacement obligations for units with product defects. The Company’s software products carry a 90-day warranty and include technical assistance, insignificant bug fixes and feature updates. The Company estimates the accrual for future warranty costs based upon its historical cost experience and its current and anticipated product failure rates. If actual product failure rates or replacement costs differ from its estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty obligations would be required. However, the Company concluded that no adjustment to pre-existing warranty accruals were necessary in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. A reconciliation of the changes to the Company’s warranty accrual as of March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 is as follows:
                 
    Three Months   Three Months
    Ended March 31,   Ended March 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)   (In thousands)
    (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
Beginning balance
  $ 1,071     $ 1,290  
Accruals for warranties issued
    103       185  
Settlements made during the period
    (177 )     (191 )
             
Ending balance
  $ 997     $ 1,284  
             
Guarantees and Indemnification Agreements
      The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business. As part of its standard distribution agreements, the Company, indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with any U.S. patent, or any copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to the Company’s products, software or services. The indemnification agreements commence upon execution of the agreement and do not have specific terms. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not limited. The Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal.
      The Company’s articles of incorporation limit the liability of directors to the full extent permitted by California law. In addition, the Company’s bylaws provide that the Company will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by California law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary under California law. The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may require the Company: to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of a culpable nature; to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified; and to obtain directors’ and officers’ insurance if available on reasonable terms, which the Company currently has in place. On July 29, 2004, the Company amended and restated its employment agreement with Matthew Medeiros. Under the terms of the revised agreement, the Company may be required to pay severance benefits of 24 months salary, bonus and accelerate stock options in the event of termination of Mr. Medeiros’s employment under certain circumstances within the period commencing ninety (90) days prior to a change of control through one year following a change of control. Moreover, in the event of termination of Mr. Medeiros’s employment under certain circumstances prior to ninety (90) days prior to a change of control, the Company may be required to pay 12 months of salary and bonus up to 150% of average annual target bonus. In addition, the Company has entered into agreements with certain other executives where the Company may be required to pay severance benefits up to 12 months of

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
salary, bonuses and accelerate stock options in the event of termination of employment under certain circumstances, including a change of control.
Legal proceedings
      On December 5, 2001, a securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, three of its officers and directors, and certain of the underwriters in the Company’s initial public offering in November 1999 and its follow-on offering in March 2000. Similar complaints were filed in the same court against numerous public companies that conducted initial public offerings (“IPOs”) of their common stock since the mid-1990s. All of these lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial purposes before Judge Shira Scheindlin. On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleges claims under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and seeks damages or rescission for misrepresentations or omissions in the prospectuses relating to, among other things, the alleged receipt of excessive and undisclosed commissions by the underwriters in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock in the Company’s public offerings. On July 15, 2002, the issuers filed an omnibus motion to dismiss for failure to comply with applicable pleading standards. On October 8, 2002, the Court entered an Order of Dismissal as to all of the individual defendants in the SonicWALL IPO litigation, without prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the Company’s claims. A tentative agreement has been reached with plaintiff’s counsel and the insurers for the settlement and release of claims against the issuer defendants, including SonicWALL, in exchange for a guaranteed recovery to be paid by the issuer defendants’ insurance carriers and an assignment of certain claims. Papers formalizing the settlement among the plaintiffs, issuer defendants, including SonicWALL, and insurers were presented to the Court on June 14, 2004. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including approval of the proposed settling parties and the Court. On July 14, 2004, underwriter defendants filed with the Court a memorandum in opposition to plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval of the settlement with defendant issuers and individuals. Plaintiffs and issuers subsequently filed papers with the Court in further support of the settlement and addressing issues raised in the underwriter’s opposition. If the settlement does not occur, and litigation against the Company continues, the Company believes it has a meritorious defense and intends to defend the case vigorously. No estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of this contingency. As a result, no loss has been accrued in the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2005.
      In September 2003, Data Centered LLC filed a complaint against the Company in California Superior Court, Santa Clara County seeking compensatory and punitive damages, Data Centered LLC v. SonicWall, Inc., No. 103-CV-000060. The Company entered into a transaction with Data Centered for a technology license for, and the sale of load-balancing products for $522,500. The Company had acquired the load-balancing technology and products during the Company’s acquisition of Phobos Corporation. Former Phobos personnel operate Data Centered. Data Centered alleged that the load-balancing products purchased by Data Centered were defective and did not comply with a purported warranty on the products. The Company answered with a general denial of these allegations. The Company also filed a cross-complaint alleging, among other things, that Data Centered’s claims were based on a fraudulently altered document that included a warranty clause that was not part of the parties’ contract; the actual contract between the parties contained a warranty disclaimer. On March 25, 2005, the parties reached an agreement in principle requiring a formal settlement agreement under which the Company agreed to pay to DataCentered the sum of $103,500 and the parties agree to a full and complete release of claims and to dismiss all complaints against the other with prejudice. As a result, $103,500 has been accrued in the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2005.
      Between December 9, 2003 and December 15, 2003, three virtually identical putative class actions were filed in federal court against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors, on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock between October 17, 2000 and April 3, 2002, inclusive. Edwards v. SonicWALL, Inc., et al., No. C-03-5537 SBA (N.D. Cal.) (“Edwards”); Chaykowsky v.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SonicWALL, Inc., et al., No. C-04-0202 MJJ (N.D. Cal.) (“Chaykowsky”); Pensiero DPM Inc. v. SonicWALL, Inc., et al., No. C-03-5633 JSW (N.D. Cal.) (“Pensiero”). The complaints sought unspecified damages and generally alleged that the Company’s financial statements were false and misleading in violation of federal securities laws because the financial statements included revenue recorded on the sale of load-balancing products that were defective and did not comply with a purported warranty. These complaints appeared to have been based on the same factual allegations as the Data Centered case. The Company believed that these claims were without merit for numerous reasons, including, as alleged in the Company’s cross-complaint in the Data Centered case, that the claims were based on a fraudulently altered document that included a warranty clause that was not part of the parties’ contract. On February 9, 2004, plaintiffs in the Edwards case voluntarily dismissed their complaint without prejudice. On April 7, 2004, plaintiffs in the Chaykowsky case voluntarily dismissed their complaint without prejudice and on April 15, 2004, plaintiffs in the Pensiero case voluntarily dismissed their complaint without prejudice. As a result no loss has been accrued in the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2005.
      On December 12, 2003, a putative derivative complaint captioned Reichert v. Sheridan, et al., No. 01-03-CV-010947, was filed in California Superior Court, Santa Clara County. The Complaint sought unspecified damages and equitable relief based on causes of action against various of the Company’s present and former directors and officers for purported breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment and violations of California Corporations Code. The Company was named solely as a nominal defendant against whom no monetary recovery is sought. This complaint appeared to be based upon the same factual allegations contained in the Data Centered case that the Company had denied and disputed as set forth in the Company’s cross-complaint in that case. On April 23, 2004, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their complaint without prejudice. As a result no loss has been accrued in the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2005.
      On March 23, 2005, Watchguard Technologies, Inc. (“Watchguard”) filed a complaint captioned Watchguard Technologies Inc., v. Michael N. Valentine and SonicWALL, Inc., No. 3-05CV0572-K, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, compensatory and punitive damages in an amount in excess of the jurisdictional minimum, and cost of suit against its former employee, Michael N. Valentine, and his new employer, the Company, for purported misappropriation of Watchguard trade secrets and unfair competition. On April 28, 2005, the Company answered with a general denial of the allegations contained in the complaint. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend the case vigorously. No estimate can be made of the possible loss, or possible range of loss, if any, associated with this resolution of this contingency. As a result, no loss has been accrued in the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2005.
      Additionally, the Company is party to routine litigation incident to its business. The Company believes that none of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole or its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
10. PURCHASED INTANGIBLES
      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS No. 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets with an indefinite useful life be reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires purchased intangible assets other than goodwill to be amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. The Company will periodically evaluate if there are any events or indicator circumstances that would require an impairment assessment of the carrying value of the goodwill between each annual impairment assessment. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, no indicators of goodwill impairment were identified. The Company has elected to perform its annual impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of each year.

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
                                                         
        March 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
    Weighted        
    Average   Gross       Gross        
    Amortization   Carrying   Accumulated       Carrying   Accumulated    
    Period   Amount   Amortization   Net   Amount   Amortization   Net
                             
Purchased technology
    71 months     $ 26,970     $ (19,703 )   $ 7,267     $ 26,970     $ (18,567 )   $ 8,403  
Non-compete agreements
    36 months       7,019       (7,019 )           7,019       (7,019 )      
Customer base
    69 months       18,140       (13,601 )     4,539       18,140       (12,904 )     5,236  
Other
    18 months       400       (379 )     21       400       (373 )     27  
                                           
Total intangibles
          $ 52,529     $ (40,702 )   $ 11,827     $ 52,529     $ (38,863 )   $ 13,666  
                                           
      Estimated future amortization expense to be included in cost of revenue is as follows (in thousands):
         
Fiscal Year    
     
2005 (second, third and fourth quarter)
  $ 3,407  
2006
    3,860  
       
Total
  $ 7,267  
       
      Estimated future amortization expense to be included in operating expense is as follows (in thousands):
         
Fiscal Year    
     
2005 (second, third and fourth quarter)
  $ 2,110  
2006
    2,450  
       
Total
  $ 4,560  
       
11. INCOME TAXES
      As part of the process of preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves determining the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) together with calculating the deferred income tax expense (benefit) related to temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue or deductibility of certain intangible assets, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheet. The Company must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered through the generation of future taxable income.
      Since June 30, 2003, the Company has had a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets because the Company determined that it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future due to historical operating losses. The Company’s income (loss) before income taxes was earned in domestic and foreign jurisdictions.
12. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
      On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB 107, which provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Statement 123. Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statements based on their fair values beginning with the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) in the first quarter of 2006. The company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) and expects that adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. The company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123. See pro forma stock-based compensation in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
      In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (SFAS No. 151). SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that such items be recognized as current-period charges, regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB No. 43. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect that adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or liquidity.
      In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF 03-01”). EITF 03-01 provides guidance on the meaning of “other-than-temporary” impairment and its application to certain marketable debt and equity securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” and non-marketable securities accounted for under the cost method. The EITF developed a basic three-step model to evaluate whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-01-1, which delays the effective date until additional guidance is issued for the application of the recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-01 to investments in securities that are impaired. However, the disclosure requirements are effective for annual periods ended after June 15, 2004. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this proposed statement on its financial position and results of operations.
13. SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Shareholder’s Equity
      During the three months ended March 31, 2005, 133,700 shares of Common Stock were issued upon the exercise of options under the Company’s stock option plans.
Stock Repurchase Program
      In November 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to reacquire up to $50 million of common stock. In February 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the amount under the stock repurchase program from $50 million to $75 million, extended the term of the program from twelve (12) to twenty-four (24) months following the date of original authorization and increased certain predetermined pricing formulas. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased and retired 3.2 million shares of SonicWALL common stock at an average price of $6.08 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $19.4 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company repurchased and retired 4.9 million shares of SonicWALL common stock at an average price of $6.06 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $29.9 million. The remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under this program is $25.7 million. In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized

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SONICWALL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
a modification to the stock repurchase program to delete certain elements that provided for systematic repurchases.
      The purchase price for the shares of the Company’s common stock repurchased was reflected as a reduction to shareholders’ equity in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 6, “Status of Accounting Research Bulletins”.
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Pension Plan
      The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all of its eligible United States employees. The Company’s contribution to this plan is discretionary. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company did not make any contributions to the plan.
      Effective January 1, 2005, the Company modified the terms of the defined contribution retirement plan to provide a discretionary matching contribution amount which is currently 50% of the employee contribution up to a maximum of $2,000 annually for each participant. All such employer contributions vest immediately. As a result, the Company has expensed approximately $261,000 during the first quarter 2005.
Deferred Compensation Plan
      In June 2004, SonicWALL adopted a deferred compensation plan (DCP) to provide specified benefits to, and help retain, a select group of management and highly compensated employees and directors (Participants) who contribute materially to the Company’s continued growth, development and future business success. Under the DCP, Participants may defer up to 80% of their salary and up to 100% of their annual bonus and commission. Each Participant’s deferral account is credited with an amount equal to the net investment return of one or more equity or bond funds selected by the Participant. Amounts in a Participant’s deferral account represent an unsecured claim against the Company’s assets and are paid, pursuant to the Participant’s election, in a lump-sum or in quarterly installments at a specified date during the officer’s employment or upon the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company. The Company does not make any contributions to this plan. At March 31, 2005, the trust assets and the corresponding deferred compensation liability was $1,062,000 and $1,063,000, respectively, and is included in other current assets and other current liabilities, respectively.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In many cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend” or “continue,” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. In addition, forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, those regarding: revenue from, and our ability to reach, the access security market; our ability to maintain and enhance our current product line and develop new products that achieve market acceptance; our ability to maintain technological competitiveness; our ability to meet the expanding range of customer requirements; achieving a reduction in channel conflict; the ability of our channel partners to absorb new product introductions in a timely fashion; changes in our product mix and supply chain model; our ability to provide support sufficient to allow our channel partners and distributors to create and fulfill demand for our products; our ability to generate additional revenue through additional value added service offerings and software licenses; our ability to provide differentiated solutions that are innovative, easy to use, reliable and provide good value; our ability to achieve reasonable rates of selling associated services to our install base or as part of new product sales; our ability to increase sales in targeted vertical markets; our continued support of our distribution sales model; the technological benefits associated with a distributed architecture deployment; our ability to increase market opportunity for selling subscription services to our installed base; our ability to grow international sales to match the rate of penetration of our products in the domestic market; our ability to implement operational efficiency, cost reductions and increase product functionality to offset competitive pricing pressures on our gross margins; our ability to leverage incremental revenue out of each product transaction; our continued market leadership in the markets in which we participate; the possible impact of geopolitical and macro economic conditions on demand for our offerings; our ability to achieve increased renewal rates for our service offerings; the impact of macro-economic factors on information technology spending; sales and implementation cycles for our products, the ability of our contract manufacturers to meet our requirements; and belief that existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at least through the next twelve months. These statements are only predictions, and they are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth herein under the heading “Risk Factors” and also under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. References to “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to SonicWALL, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Recent Developments
Restatement
      The Company restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for each of the quarters in the year then ended to correct the amounts recorded under both the Company’s 2004 sales commission and 2004 employee bonus programs. The corrections resulted in a reduction in cost of revenues and operating expenses of approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The restatement was reflected in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
      Consequently, the effect of the restatement on the three months ended March 31, 2004 has been reflected in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
      SonicWALL provides security, productivity and mobility solutions for businesses of all sizes. Our access security products are typically deployed at the edges of small to medium sized local area networks. These networks are often aggregated into broader distributed deployments to support companies that do business in multiple physical locations, interconnect their networks with trading partners, or support a mobile or remote workforce. Our products are sold in over 50 countries worldwide.

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      We generate revenues from the following sources: (1) the sale of products, (2) the license of software applications that provide additional functionality to these products, (3) the sale of ancillary subscription based services delivered through our products, and (4) support and maintenance agreements for our products and software.
      We currently outsource our manufacturing primarily to one contract manufacturer, Flash Electronics, under an agreement that provides for an initial term of one (1) year and automatic renewal terms of one (1) year each unless cancelled by either party upon 90 days prior notice by either party. Outsourcing our manufacturing enables us to reduce fixed overhead and personnel costs and to provide flexibility in meeting market demand.
      We design and develop the key components for the majority of our products. In addition, we generally determine the components that are incorporated in our products and select the appropriate suppliers of these components. Product testing and burn-in are performed by our contract manufacturer using tests that we typically specify.
      We generally sell our products through distributors and value-added resellers, who in turn sell our products to end-user customers. Some of our resellers are carriers or service providers who provide solutions to the end-user customers as managed services.
      With current suggested retail prices ranging up to $15,995, we seek to provide our channel and customers with differentiated solutions that are innovative, easy to use, reliable, and provide good value. To support this commitment, we dedicate significant resources to developing new products and marketing our products to our channels and end-user customers.
Key Success Factors of our Business
      We believe that there are several key success factors of our business, and that we create value in our business by focusing on our execution in these areas.
Channel
      We bring our products to market through distributors and resellers, who we believe provide a valuable service in assisting end-users in the design, implementation and service of our security, productivity and mobility applications. We support our distribution and channel partners with sales, marketing and technical support to help them create and fulfill demand for our offerings. With this business model, we reduce the potential for conflict with our channel. We are also focused on helping our channel partners succeed with our products by concentrating on cost efficiencies in the distribution channel, comprehensive reseller training and certification, and support for our channel’s sales activities.
Product and Service Platform
      Our products serve as a platform for revenue generation for both us and our channel. Each appliance sale can result in additional revenue through the simultaneous or subsequent sale of add-on software licenses, such as our Global Management System, or through the sale of additional value-added services, such as Content Filtering, Client Anti-Virus and integrated Gateway Anti-Virus, Intrusion Prevention and Anti-Spyware Services. We plan to introduce more service options for our platforms, which will allow us to generate additional revenues from both our installed base of platforms as well as from those services coupled to incremental product sales.
Distributed Architecture
      Our security solutions are based on a distributed architecture, which allow our offerings to be deployed and managed at the most efficient location in the network. Specifically, we can provide protection at the gateway and enforced protection at the client level, and we can monitor and report on network activity. Thus, we are providing our customers and their service providers with mechanisms to enforce the networking and security policies they have defined for their business. We also use the flexibility of this architecture to allow us

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to enable new functionality in already-deployed platforms through the provisioning of an electronic key, which may be distributed through the Internet. This ability provides benefits to both us and our end-users, because there is no need to modify, physically adjust or replace devices, which might create a significant burden on the company, channel partner or end-user where there are a large number of products installed or where the platforms are distributed over a broad area.
End User Acceptance
      We began offering integrated security appliances in 1997, and since that time we have shipped approximately 640,000 revenue units. When measured by units shipped, we are typically among the top three suppliers in the markets in which we compete. Our experience in serving a broad market and installed base provides us with opportunities to become leaders in the areas of ease-of-use and reduced total cost of ownership. Additionally, our demonstrated end-user acceptance provides our current and prospective channel partners with an increased level of comfort when deciding to offer our products to their customers.
Integrated Design
      Our platforms utilize a highly integrated design in order to improve ease-of-use, lower acquisition and operational costs for our customers, and enhance performance. Each of our products ships with multiple Ethernet network connections. Various models also integrate 802.11a/b/g wireless access points, V.90 analog modems, and ISDN terminal adapters to support different connection alternatives. Every appliance also ships with pre-loaded firmware to provide for rapid set up and easy installation. Each of these tasks can be managed through a simple web-browser session.
Our Opportunities, Challenges and Risks
International Growth
      Our percentage of sales from international territories does not represent the same degree of penetration of those markets as we have achieved domestically. We believe that a significant opportunity exists to grow our revenues by increasing the international penetration rate to match the current domestic penetration rate.
      If we fail to achieve our goal of greater international sales, we may be at a disadvantage to competitors who are able to amortize their product investments over a larger available market.
License and Services Revenues
      We believe that the software and services component of our revenue has several characteristics that are positive for our business as a whole: the license and services revenues are associated with a higher gross margin than our product revenues; the services component of the revenues is recognized ratably over the services period, and thus provides in aggregate a more predictable revenue stream than product revenues, which are generally recognized at the time of the sale; and to the extent that we are able to achieve good renewal rates, we have the opportunity to lower our selling and marketing expenses attributable to that segment. If we are successful in licensing our software and selling our services to both our installed base and in conjunction with our new product sales, we will likely be able to leverage incremental revenue out of each product transaction. However, should we not achieve reasonable rates of selling associated services to our installed base or as part of new product sales, or witness lower service renewal rates, we risk having our revenues concentrated in more unpredictable product and license sales.
Macro-economic factors affecting IT spending
      We believe that our products and services are subject to the macro-economic factors that affect much of the information technology (“IT”) market. Growing IT budgets and an increase of funding for projects to provide security, mobility and productivity could drive product upgrade cycles and/or create demand for new applications of our products. Contractions in IT spending can affect our revenues by causing projects incorporating our products and services to be delayed and/or canceled.

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Vertical markets
      We have achieved significant sales in certain vertical markets, including the education, retail and healthcare industries. We believe that we can increase our sales in these markets through dedicated marketing and sales efforts focused to the unique requirements of these vertical markets. To the extent that we are able to do so, we expect to see revenue growth and increased sales and marketing efficiency. Should our efforts in these areas fall short of our goals, because of unsuitability of our products, increased competition, or for other reasons, we would expect to see a poor return on our marketing and sales investments in these areas.
Critical Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate significant estimates used in preparing our financial statements, including those related to: sales returns and allowances, bad debt allowances, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, warranty reserves, restructuring reserves, intangible assets, and deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
      Revenue recognition. We derive our revenue from primarily four sources: (1) product revenue, (2) licensing revenue from software, (3) subscription revenues for services such as content filtering, anti-virus protection, and intrusion prevention service, and (4) other service revenues such as extended warranty and service contracts, training, consulting and engineering services. As described below, significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any accounting period. We may experience material differences in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates.
      We recognize product and service revenues in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (“SAB No. 101”), “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, as amended by SAB No. 101A, SAB No. 101B and SAB 104.
      We apply the provisions of Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP No. 97-2”), as amended by Statement of Position 98-9 (“SOP No. 98-9”), “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions”, to all transactions involving the sale of software products and hardware transactions where the software is not incidental. For hardware transactions where software is incidental, we do not apply separate accounting guidance to the hardware and software elements. We apply the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force 03-05 (“EITF 03-05”), “Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software,” to determine whether the provisions of SOP 97-2 applies to transactions involving the sale of products that include a software component.
      We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, title to the product and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. While our sales agreements contain standard terms and conditions, there are agreements that contain non-standard terms and conditions. In these cases, interpretation of non-standard provisions is required to determine the appropriate accounting for the transaction.
      Retroactive price protection rights tied to certain specific circumstances are contractually offered to the majority of the Company’s channel partners. The Company evaluates these rights carefully based on stock on hand in the channels that has been purchased within 60 days of the price change with the exception of Ingram Micro and Tech Data. Revenue from these two distributors is not recognized until they sell the product to their customers. As a consequence there is no adverse impact on recognized revenue. In general, retroactive price adjustments are infrequent in nature. At March 31, 2005, and 2004, the Company had a reserve for price protection in the amounts of $112,000, $0, respectively.

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      Delivery to domestic channel partners and international channel partners is generally deemed to occur when we deliver the product to a common carrier. However, certain distributor agreements provide for rights of return for stock rotation. These stock rotation rights are generally limited to 15% to 25% of the distributor’s prior 3 to 6 months purchases or other measurable restrictions, and we estimate reserves for these return rights as discussed below. Our two largest distributors, Ingram Micro and Tech Data, have rights of return under certain circumstances that are not limited, therefore we do not deem delivery to have occurred for any sales to Ingram Micro and Tech Data until they sell the product to their customers, at which time their right of return expires.
      Evidence of an arrangement is manifested by a master distribution or OEM agreement, an individual binding purchase order or a signed license agreement. In most cases, sales through our distributors and OEM partners are governed by a master agreement against which individual binding purchase orders are placed on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
      At the time of the transaction, we assess whether the fee associated with the transaction is fixed or determinable and whether or not collection is reasonably assured. We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable based upon the terms of the binding purchase order, including the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a significant portion of a fee is due beyond our normal payment terms, which are generally 30 to 90 days from invoice date, we account for the fee as not being fixed or determinable. In these cases, we recognize revenue as the fees become due.
      We assess collectability based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. We do not request collateral from our customers. If we determine that collection of a fee is not reasonably assured, we defer the fee and recognize revenue at the time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash.
      For arrangements with multiple obligations (for example, the sale of an appliance which includes a year of free maintenance or our content filtering service), we allocate revenue to each component of the arrangement based on the objective evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements, which is generally the average selling price of each element when sold separately. This allocation process means that we defer revenue from the arrangement equal to the fair value of the undelivered elements and recognize such amounts as revenue when the elements are delivered.
      Our arrangements do not generally include acceptance clauses. However, if an arrangement includes an acceptance provision, acceptance occurs upon the earlier of receipt of a written customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
      We recognize revenue for subscriptions and services such as content filtering, anti-virus protection and intrusion prevention service, and extended warranty and service contracts, ratably over the contract term. Our training, consulting and engineering services are generally billed and recognized as revenue as these services are performed.
      Sales returns and other allowances, allowance for doubtful accounts and warranty reserve. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Specifically, we must make estimates of potential future product returns and price changes related to current period product revenue. We analyze historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns and other allowances. Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales returns and other allowances in any accounting period. We may experience material differences in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates.
      In addition, we must make estimates based upon a combination of factors to ensure that our accounts receivable balances are not overstated due to uncollectibility. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, the length of time receivables are past due, macroeconomic conditions, deterioration in

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customer’s operating results or financial position, customer concentrations, and customer credit-worthiness, when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
      Appliance products are generally covered by a warranty for a one to two year period. We accrue a warranty reserve for estimated costs to provide warranty services, including the cost of technical support, product repairs, and product replacement for units that cannot be repaired. Our estimate of costs to fulfill our warranty obligations is based on historical experience and expectation of future conditions. To the extent we experience increased warranty claim activity or increased costs associated with servicing those claims, our warranty accrual will increase, resulting in decreased gross profit.
      Valuation of inventory. We continually assess the valuation of our inventory and periodically write-down the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Such estimates are difficult to make since they are based, in part, on estimates of current and future economic conditions. Reviews for excess inventory are done on a quarterly basis and required reserve levels are calculated with reference to our projected ultimate usage of that inventory. In order to determine the ultimate usage, we take into account forecasted demand, rapid technological changes, product life cycles, projected obsolescence, current inventory levels, and purchase commitments. The excess balance determined by this analysis becomes the basis for our excess inventory charge. If actual demand is lower than our forecasted demand, and we fail to reduce manufacturing output accordingly, we could be required to record additional inventory write-downs, which would have a negative effect on our gross margin and earnings.
      Accounting for income taxes. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements we are required to estimate our taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves us estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations.
      Management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We established a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets at June 30, 2003 because the determination was made that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset may not be realized in the foreseeable future due to historical operating losses. The net operating losses and research and development tax carryovers that make the vast majority of the deferred tax asset will expire at various dates through the year 2024. Going forward, we will assess the continued need for the valuation allowance. After we have demonstrated profitability for a period of time and begin utilizing a significant portion of the deferred tax assets, we may reverse the valuation allowance, likely resulting in a significant benefit to the statement of operations in some future period. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate when this reversal might occur, if at all.
      Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142 (“SFAS No. 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization and the testing for impairment of existing goodwill and other intangibles. Accordingly, we are required to perform an impairment review of our goodwill balance on at least an annual and interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Company’s reporting units below their carrying value. This impairment review involves a two-step process as follows:
        Step 1 — A comparison of the fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value, including goodwill of each of those units. For each reporting unit where the carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the unit’s fair value, we will move to step 2. If a unit’s fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is performed and no impairment charge is necessary.

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        Step 2 — An allocation of the fair value of the reporting unit to its identifiable tangible and non-goodwill intangible assets and liabilities. This will derive an implied fair value for the reporting unit’s goodwill. We will then compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of its goodwill, an impairment loss must be recognized for the excess.
      We currently operate in one reportable segment, which is also the only reporting unit for purposes of SFAS No. 142. Since we currently only have one reporting unit, all of the goodwill has been assigned to the enterprise as a whole. The estimation of fair value requires that we make judgments concerning future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. We completed our annual review during the fourth quarter of 2004 and 2003. We have considered a number of factors to estimate the fair values, including independent third-party valuations and appraisals, when making these determinations. Based on impairment tests performed, there was no impairment of our goodwill in fiscal 2004 and 2003. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, no indicators of goodwill impairment were identified. Any further impairment charges recorded in the future could have a material adverse impact on our financial conditions and results of operations.
Significant Transactions
Restructuring
      During 2002 and 2003, we implemented two restructuring plans — one initiated in the second quarter of 2002 and the second initiated in the second quarter of 2003. The information contained in Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenue:
                     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
        As restated
Revenue:
               
 
Product
    57.2 %     71.4 %
 
License and service
    42.8       28.6  
             
   
Total revenue
    100.0       100.0  
             
Cost of revenue:
               
 
Product
    20.3       25.6  
 
License and service
    6.2       4.7  
 
Amortization of purchased technology
    3.6       3.6  
             
   
Total cost of revenue
    30.1       33.9  
             
Gross margin
    69.9       66.1  
             
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development
    17.2       18.8  
 
Sales and marketing
    38.1       35.8  
 
General and administrative
    11.2       11.8  
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
    2.2       2.6  
 
Restructuring charges
           
 
Stock-based compensation
    (0.2 )     0.5  
             
   
Total operating expenses
    68.5       69.5  
             
Income (loss) from operations
    1.4       (3.4 )
Interest income and other expense, net
    4.2       2.6  
             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    5.6       (0.8 )
Provision for income taxes
    (0.3 )     (0.3 )
             
Net income (loss)
    5.3 %     (1.1 )%
             
Revenue
Product Revenue
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Product
  $ 18,197     $ 22,718       (20 )%
 
Percentage of total revenue
    57 %     71 %        
License and service
    13,608       9,117       49 %
 
Percentage of total revenue
    43 %     29 %        
                   
 
Total revenue
  $ 31,805     $ 31,835       0 %
                   

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      The decrease in product revenues was across all geographies, and across both our entry level and high end products. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, we shipped approximately 37,000 units. This shipment rate compared to 39,000 units in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004 was mainly due to reductions in product sales in certain European countries, a reduction in our OEM revenues, and decreases in the average selling prices of our products.
      During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we continued to introduce new products, including the TZ150W wireless security platform, and enhancements to our services portfolio, including Anti-Spyware functionality. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we introduced the TZ 150 as part of our TZ Series product offering which we believe provides a feature rich total security platform combining ease-of-use with the flexibility to meet the changing needs of small and medium-sized networks. In addition, we augmented our PRO Series product family with new product introductions over the past twelve months. During the first quarter of 2005, we introduced the PRO 1260, a total security and switching platform, integrating a deep packet inspection firewall/ VPN with an intelligent, wire-speed 24-port switch for solid network security, flexibility and reliability for the basic network requirements.
License and Service Revenue
      License and service revenue is comprised primarily of licenses and services such as node upgrades, intrusion prevention service, anti-virus protection, and content filtering services. In addition, we generate license and service revenues from extended service contracts, licensing of our software, and professional services related to training, consulting and engineering services. We expect the market opportunity for our subscription products (in particular our intrusion prevention service, anti-virus, and content filtering services) sold to our installed base to increase as our installed base grows. We have dedicating increased sales and marketing resources to sell into our installed base, and we are also focusing resources on marketing renewals for existing subscriptions. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, revenues from our two primary subscription products, content filtering and anti-virus protection, increased to $3.9 million from $2.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. In the three months ended March 31, 2005 revenue from service contracts increased to approximately $5.6 million from $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in subscription services and service contracts was primarily due to the increase in our installed base; increased marketing efforts; higher sales of software applications; and higher sales of subscription services sold in conjunction with our products.
Channel data
      Our SonicWALL products are sold primarily through distributors who then resell our products to resellers and selected retail outlets. Distribution channels accounted for approximately 99% of total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 97% of total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Two U.S. distributors, Ingram Micro and Tech Data, both of which are major computer equipment and accessory distributors, combined account for approximately 38% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Ingram Micro and Tech Data combined account for approximately 34% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively. This year over year increase as a percentage of total revenue is primarily due to higher end-user demand resulting in higher sales activity by Ingram Micro and Tech Data and lower revenue in EMEA.
      In addition to our distribution channels, we also sell our products to OEMs who sell our technologies under their brand names. Our OEM revenues decreased in line with our strategy to $159,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $992,000 in the three ended March 31, 2004, which primarily related to lower sales of our appliances to our OEM partners.

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Geographic revenue data
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Americas
  $ 21,727     $ 21,568       1 %
 
Percentage of total revenues
    69 %     68 %        
EMEA
    6,162       6,768       (9 )%
 
Percentage of total revenues
    19 %     21 %        
APAC
    3,916       3,499       12 %
 
Percentage of total revenues
    12 %     11 %        
                   
 
Total revenues
  $ 31,805     $ 31,835          
                   
      The Americas included non-U.S. net sales of $866,000 and $970,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
      The slight increase in revenues in the Americas was primarily due to increased sales of our license and service products, partially offset by a decrease in product revenues. The decrease in revenues in EMEA was primarily due to the decrease in product sales in certain European countries. We have continued our efforts on recruiting large distributors that have the infrastructure to sell a broader range of products in expanded territories. In addition, we continue to introduced new products in the region. To increase the percentage of revenue in international markets, we intend to support these larger distributors in EMEA with sufficient product to enable them to grow sales in the region. As a result, we plan on continually monitoring inventory levels in the channel to optimize lead times to meet customer demand. We believe the increase in revenues in APAC was primarily due to our efforts in strengthening relationships with our channel partners combined with increased marketing activities in the regions. In addition, the hiring of new sales management and dedicated senior sales personnel, has contributed to our growth in the APAC region.
Cost of Revenue
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
        As restated    
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Product
  $ 6,447     $ 8,139       (21 )%
 
Gross margin
    65 %     64 %        
License and service
    1,978       1,515       31 %
 
Gross margin
    85 %     83 %        
Amortization of purchased technology
    1,136       1,136       0 %
                   
 
Total cost of revenue
  $ 9,561     $ 10,790          
                   
Note — Effect of amortization of purchased technology has been excluded from product and license and service gross margin discussions below.
Cost of Product Revenue; Gross Margin
      Cost of product revenue includes all costs associated with the production of our products, including cost of materials, manufacturing and assembly costs paid to contract manufacturers, amortization of purchased technology related to our acquisitions of Phobos and RedCreek, and related overhead costs associated with our manufacturing operations personnel. Additionally, warranty costs and inventory provisions or write-downs are included in cost of product revenue. Cost of product revenue decreased primarily as a result of lower overall

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shipments and lesser production cost due to the expansion of the product offering with lower cost products. We shipped approximately 37,000 units in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 39,000 units in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
      Gross margin from product sales decreased to $11.8 million, but increased to 65% of product revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $14.6 million, or 64% of product revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The slight increase in product gross margin is primarily attributable to a product mix shift to higher margin products. We expect gross margins to continue to be challenged by continued price competition.
Cost of License and Service Revenue; Gross Margin
      Cost of license and service revenue includes all costs associated with the production and delivery of our license and service products, including cost of packaging materials and related costs paid to contract manufacturers, technical support costs related to our service contracts, royalty costs related to certain subscription products, and personnel costs related to the delivery of training, consulting, and professional services. Cost of license and service revenue increased in the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004, as set forth in the table above. This increase was due primarily to technical support costs to support our increased service contract offerings combined with the increased installed base. Gross margin from license and service sales increased to $11.6 million, or 85% of license and service revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $7.6 million, or 83% of license and service revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the gross margin percentage related primarily to fixed costs being in line with the prior year corresponding quarter and scalability of the business.
Amortization of Purchased Technology
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Expense
  $ 1,136     $ 1,136       0 %
 
Percentage of total revenue
    4 %     4 %        
      Amortization of purchased technology represents the amortization of existing technology acquired in our business combinations accounted for using the purchase method. Purchased technology is being amortized over the estimated useful lives of four to six years. Amortization for both three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 primarily consisted of $1,093,000 and $43,000 relating to the amortization of purchased intangibles associated with the acquisitions of Phobos and RedCreek, respectively.
      Future amortization to be included in cost of revenue based on current balance of purchased technology absent any additional investment is as follows (in thousands):
           
Fiscal Year    
     
Remaining nine months of 2005
  $ 3,407  
2006
    3,860  
       
 
Total
  $ 7,267  
       
      Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including competition; the mix of products and services; new product introductions and enhancements; fluctuations in manufacturing volumes and the cost of components and manufacturing labor.

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Operating Expenses
Research and Development
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
        As restated    
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Expense
  $ 5,456     $ 5,980       (9 )%
 
Percentage of total revenue
    17 %     19 %        
      Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs, contract consultants, outside testing services and equipment and supplies associated with enhancing existing products and developing new products. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the decrease in absolute dollars was primarily as a result of a transfer of personnel and associated costs whereby certain allocation costs decreased by approximately $226,000 as well as a decrease in allocated facilities costs, including rent and insurance of $164,000. Lastly, our personnel costs decreased due to an overall decrease in salaries and related benefits of $144,000.
      We believe that our future performance will depend in large part on our ability to maintain and enhance our current product line, develop new products that achieve market acceptance, maintain technological competitiveness, and meet an expanding range of customer requirements. We plan to maintain our investments in current and future product development and enhancement efforts, and incur expense associated with these initiatives, such as prototyping expense and non-recurring engineering charges associated with the development of new products and technologies. We intend to continuously broaden our existing product offerings and introduce new products.
Sales and Marketing
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
        Restated    
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Expense
  $ 12,171     $ 11,402       7 %
 
Percentage of total revenue
    38 %     36 %        
      Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel costs, including commissions, costs associated with the development of our business and corporate identification, costs related to customer support, travel, tradeshows, promotional and advertising costs, and related facilities costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the increase in sales and marketing expenses is primarily due to increased personnel costs due to our continued expansion of international markets, primarily in the areas of senior sales and marketing personnel, whereby salaries/contract labor and related benefits increased by approximately $1,369,000. In addition, our advertising costs decreased by approximately $367,000 caused by the timing of certain advertising events and our commission expense increased by approximately $317,000 due to an increase in revenue. Our allocations to other departments increased by $351,000 and lastly, we consolidated our annual partner conference and worldwide sales meeting into one event in the second quarter of 2005 as compared to two separate events in the first and second quarters in 2004, resulting in a decrease of approximately $222,000 in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004.

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General and Administrative.
                           
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
        As restated    
    (In thousands, except    
    percentage data)    
Expense
  $ 3,550     $ 3,790       (6 )%
 
Percentage of total revenue
    11 %     12 %        
      For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in compensation and related benefit costs of approximately $290,000 related to an overall decrease in headcount. In addition, our legal expenses decreased by approximately $247,000 because we incurred expenses of approximately $325,000 in the first quarter of 2004 in connection with the defense of the securities class actions and shareholder derivative suit which we did not incur in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in costs was offset by an increase of costs of approximately $306,000 related to corporate governance, principally due to the cost of compliance associated with the evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Lastly, we incurred increased recruiting costs of approximately $139,000 primarily related to hiring of executive personnel.
      We believe that general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars and remain relatively stable as a percentage of total revenue as we incur costs related to new regulatory and corporate governance matters.
Amortization of Purchased Intangibles.
                           
    Three Months    
    Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
    (In thousands,    
    except    
    percentage data)    
Expense
  $ 703     $ 812       (13 )%
 
Percentage of total revenue
    2 %     3 %        
      Amortization of purchased intangibles represents the amortization of assets arising from contractual or other legal rights acquired in business combinations accounted for as a purchase except for amortization of existing technology which is included in cost of revenue. Purchased intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of three to six years. The primary reason for the reduction in amortization expense in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 was that certain intangibles from various acquisitions reached the end of their useful life. Amortization for the three months ended March, 2005 primarily consisted of $697,000 and $6,000 relating to the amortization of purchased intangibles associated with the acquisitions of Phobos and RedCreek, respectively. Amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily consisted of $698,000, $6,000, and $26,000 associated with the acquisitions of Phobos, RedCreek, and Ignyte, respectively.
      Future amortization to be included in operating expense based on current balance of purchased intangibles absent any additional investment is as follows (in thousands):
           
Fiscal Year    
     
Remaining nine months of 2005
  $ 2,110  
2006
    2,450  
       
 
Total
  $ 4,560  
       

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Stock-based Compensation.
                           
    Three Months    
    Ended    
    March 31,    
         
    2005   2004   % Variance
             
    (In thousands,    
    except    
    percentage data)    
Expense
  $ (75 )   $ 147       (151 )%
 
Percentage of total revenue
    0 %     1 %        
      Amortization (Reversal) of stock-based compensation was $(75,000) and $147,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amounts in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, relate to a modification of a stock option grant which is subject to variable accounting treatment, resulting in expense or contra-expense recognition each period, using the cumulative expense method.
Interest Income and Other Expense, Net.
      Interest income and other expense, net consists primarily of interest income on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $835,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The fluctuations in the short-term interest rates directly influence the interest income recognized by us. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the increase was primarily due to higher interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes.
      The provision for income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $121,000 as compared to $85,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As of June 30, 2003 we have a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets because the determination was made that it is more likely than not that all deferred tax asset may not be realized in the foreseeable future due to historical operating losses. The net operating loss and research and development tax credit carryovers that make up the vast majority of the deferred tax assets will expire at various dates through the year 2024. Going forward, we will assess the continued need for the valuation allowance. After we have demonstrated profitability for a period of time and begin utilizing a significant portion of the deferred tax assets, we may reverse the valuation allowance, likely resulting in a significant benefit to the statement of operations in some future period. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate when this reversal might occur, if at all.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
      For the three months ended March 31, 2005, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, consisting principally of commercial paper, corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market funds, decreased by $31.0 million to $221.6 million as compared to an increase of $11.5 million to $255 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2004. Our working capital decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2005 by $25.3 million to $197.0 million as compared to an increase of $12.7 million to $232.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Operating Activities
      For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash used in operating activities totaled $1.4 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1.4 million in the same period of the prior year. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, cash used in operating activities was the result of increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and decreases in accrued payroll and benefits offset by net income and increases in deferred revenue. Accounts receivable increased primarily due to the non-linearity of shipments combined with increase in billings. Accrued payroll and related benefits decreased primarily due the pay-outs under the 2004 bonus plan offset by the timing of payments to our employees. Other accrued liabilities decreased mainly due to the timing of payments, a decrease in accrued royalties, and a decrease in

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the restructuring reserve. Prepaid expenses increased primarily because of the timing of our annual insurance payments and due to prepayments made for our annual partner conference and worldwide sales meeting to be held in the second quarter of 2005. Deferred revenues increased due to increased sales of subscription services as well as an increase related to shipments to distributors whereby revenue is recognized on a sell-through method. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, cash provided by operating activities was the result of net loss adjusted by non-cash items, increases in deferred revenue offset by increases in accounts receivables, inventory, and prepaid expenses and decreases in accounts payable.
      Our primary source of operating cash flows is the collection of accounts receivable from our customers. We measure the effectiveness of our collections efforts by an analysis of accounts receivable daily sales outstanding (DSO). Our DSO in accounts receivable was 54 days at March 31, 2005 compared to 36 days at March 31, 2004. The increase in DSO at March 31, 2005 as compared to March 31, 2004 was primarily due to increased billings, the timing of collections and a slight increase in payment terms for international shipments. Collection of accounts receivable and related DSO will fluctuate in future periods due to the timing and amount of our future revenues and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. In the future, collections could fluctuate depending on the payment terms we extend to our customers, which historically is net thirty to ninety days.
      In addition, our operating cash flows may be impacted in the future by the timing of payments to our vendors for accounts payable. We typically pay our vendors and service providers in accordance with their invoice terms and conditions. The timing of cash payments in future periods will be impacted by the nature of accounts payable arrangements and management’s assessment of our cash inflows.
Investing Activities
      For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash provided by investing activities totaled $37.6 million, principally as a result of the net sale and maturity of $37.7 million of short-term investments and $177,000 used to purchase property and equipment. Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $28.2 million, principally as a result of the net sale and maturity of $28.9 million of short-term investments offset by $640,000 used to purchase property and equipment.
Financing Activities
      Financing activities used $28.7 million and provided $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash of $1.2 million was provided from common stock issuances as a result of stock option and employee stock purchase plan share excercises, offset by $29.9 million used as part of the Company’s stock repurchase program. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, cash was provided from common stock issuances as a result of stock option and employee stock purchase plan share exercises.
Financial Position
      We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at least through the next twelve months. However, we may be required, or could elect, to seek additional funding prior to that time. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts and expansion of sales and marketing, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, and market acceptance of our products. We cannot assure you that additional equity or debt financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Our sources of liquidity beyond twelve months, in management’s opinion, will be our then current cash balances, funds from operations and whatever long-term credit facilities we can arrange. We have no other agreements or arrangements with third parties to provide us with sources of liquidity and capital resources beyond twelve months. We believe that future liquidity and capital resources will not be materially affected in the event we are not able to prevail in litigation for which we have been named a defendant as described in Note 8 to the financial statements.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
      We do not have any debt, long-term obligations or long-term capital commitments. The following summarizes our principal contractual commitments as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
                                 
        Payments Due by Period
         
        Less Than   1 to 3   3 to 5
Contractual Obligations   Total   One Year   Years   Years
                 
Operating lease obligations
  $ 1,575     $ 529     $ 269     $ 777  
Non-Cancelable Purchase obligations
  $ 8,473     $ 8,473     $     $  
      We outsource our manufacturing function primarily to one third-party contract manufacturer. At March 31, 2005, we had purchase obligations to this vendor totaling approximately $8.9 million. Of this amount $5.3 million cannot be cancelled. We are contingently liable for any inventory owned by the contract manufacturer that becomes excess and obsolete. As of March 31, 2005, we had accrued $44,000 for excess and obsolete inventory held by our contract manufacturer. We are contingently liable for any inventory related to the non-cancelable purchase obligations in the event that the inventory becomes excess and obsolete.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
      The information contained in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2.

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RISK FACTORS
      You should carefully review the following risks associated with owning our common stock. Our business, operating results or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by any of the following risks. You should also refer to the other information set forth in this report and incorporated by reference herein, including our financial statements and the related notes. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Difficulty predicting our future operating results or profitability due to volatility in general economic conditions and the Internet security market may result in a misallocation in spending, and a shortfall in revenues which would harm our operating results.
      Overall weakness in the general economy and volatility in the demand for Internet security products are two of the many factors underlying our inability to predict our revenue for a given period. We base our spending levels for product development, sales and marketing, and other operating expenses largely on our expected future revenue. A large proportion of our expenses are fixed for a particular quarter or year, and therefore, we may be unable to implement a decrease in our spending in time to compensate for any unexpected quarterly or annual shortfall in revenue. As a result, any shortfall in revenue would likely adversely affect our operating results. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we reported a net loss of $17.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we reported a net loss of $313,000. Our accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2005 is $123.2 million. We do not know if we will be able to achieve profitability in the future.
Rapid changes in technology and industry standards could render our products and services unmarketable or obsolete, and we may be unable to successfully introduce new products and services.
      To succeed, we must continually introduce new products and change and improve our products in response to new competitive product introductions, rapid technological developments and changes in operating systems, broadband Internet access, application and networking software, computer and communications hardware, programming tools, computer language technology and other security threats. Product development for Internet security appliances requires substantial engineering time and testing. Releasing new products, software and services prematurely may result in quality problems, and delays may result in loss of customer confidence and market share. In the past, we have on occasion experienced delays in the scheduled introduction of new and enhanced products, software and services, and we may experience delays in the future. We may be unable to develop new products, software and services or achieve and maintain market acceptance of them once they have come to market. Furthermore, when we do introduce new or enhanced products, software and services, we may be unable to manage the transition from previous generations of products or previous versions of software and services to minimize disruption in customer ordering patterns, avoid excessive inventories of older products and deliver enough new products, software and services to meet customer demand. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our business could be adversely affected.
We depend on two major distributors for a significant amount of our revenue, and if they or others cancel or delay purchase orders, our revenue may decline and the price of our stock may fall.
      To date, sales to two distributors have accounted for a significant portion of our revenue. For the three month period ended March 31, 2005, approximately 99% of our sales were to distributors and resellers, and sales through Ingram Micro and Tech Data accounted for approximately 17% and 21% of our revenue, respectively. In 2004, approximately 98% of our sales were to distributors and resellers, and sales through Ingram Micro and Tech Data accounted for approximately 17% and 21% of our revenue, respectively. In 2003, approximately 96% of our sales were to distributors and resellers, and sales through Ingram Micro and sales to Tech Data accounted for approximately 23% and 20% of our revenue, respectively. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, our top 10 customers accounted for 63% of our total revenues. In each of 2004 and 2003, our top 10 customers accounted for 56% or more of total revenues. We anticipate that sales of our products to relatively few customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue. Although we have limited one-year agreements with Ingram Micro and Tech Data and certain other large distributors, these contracts are subject to termination at any time. We cannot assure you that any of these customers will

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continue to place orders with us, that orders by these customers will continue at the levels of previous periods or that we will be able to obtain large orders from new customers. If any of the foregoing should occur, our revenues will likely decline and our business will be adversely affected. In addition, as of March 31, 2005, Ingram Micro and Tech Data represented $1.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively of our accounts receivable balance, constituting 6% and 18%, respectively of our total receivables. As of December 31, 2004, Ingram Micro and Tech Data represented approximately $815,000 and $3.8 million of our accounts receivable balance, constituting 6% and 26%, of total receivables, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, Ingram Micro and Tech Data represented approximately $1.3 million and $1.4 million of our accounts receivable balance, constituting 14% and 15%, of total receivables, respectively. The failure of any of these customers to pay us in a timely manner could adversely affect our balance sheet, our results of operations and our creditworthiness, which could make it more difficult to conduct business.
If we are unable to compete successfully in the highly competitive market for Internet security products and services, our business could be adversely affected.
      The market for Internet security products is worldwide and highly competitive. Competition in our market continues to increase, and we expect competition to further intensify in the future. There are few substantial barriers to entry and additional competition from existing competitors and new market entrants will likely occur in the future. Current and potential competitors in our markets include, but are not limited to, Check Point, Microsoft, Symantec, Cisco Systems, Lucent Technologies, Nortel Networks, Nokia, WatchGuard Technologies and Juniper Networks, all of which sell worldwide or have a presence in most of the major markets for such products.
      Competitors to date have generally targeted the security needs of enterprises of every size with firewall, VPN and SSL products that range in price from approximately $250 to more than $30,000. We may experience increased competitive pressure in some of our product lines as well as some of our software feature sets. This increased competitive pressure may result in both lower prices and gross margins. Many of our current or potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, our competitors may bundle products, software and services that are competitive to ours with other products, software and services that they may sell to our current or potential customers. These customers may accept these bundled offerings rather than separately purchasing our offerings. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our business could be adversely affected.
The selling prices of our solution-based product, software and services offerings may decrease, which may reduce our gross margins.
      The average selling prices for our solution-based product, software and services offerings may decline as a result of competitive pricing pressures, a change in our mix of products, software and services, anticipation of introduction of new functionality in our products or software, promotional programs and customers who negotiate price reductions in exchange for longer-term purchase commitments. In addition, competition continues to increase in the market segments in which we participate and we expect competition to further increase in the future, thereby leading to increased pricing pressures. Furthermore, we anticipate that the average selling prices and gross margins for our products will decrease over product life cycles. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing and introducing new offerings with enhanced functionality on a timely basis, or that our product, software and service offerings , if introduced, will enable us to maintain our prices and gross margins at current levels. If the price of individual products, software or services decline or if the price of our solution-based offerings decline, our overall revenue may decline and our operating results may be adversely affected.

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We offer retroactive price protection to our major distributors and if we fail to balance their inventory with end user demand for our products, our allowance for price protection may be inadequate. This could adversely affect our results of operations.
      We provide our major distributors with price protection rights for inventories of our products held by them. If we reduce the list price of our products, our major distributors receive refunds or credits from us that reduce the price of such products held in their inventory based upon the new list price. As of March 31, 2005, we estimated that approximately $13.1 million of our products in our distributors’ inventory are subject to price protection, which represented approximately 10% of our annualized revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. We have incurred approximately $11,000 of credits under our price protection policies in the first quarter 2005. As of December 31, 2004, we estimated that approximately $14.3 million of our products in our distributors’ inventory are subject to price protection, which represented approximately 11% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004. We have incurred approximately $98,000 of credits under our price protection policies in 2004. Future credits for price protection will depend on the percentage of our price reductions for the products in inventory and our ability to manage the level of our major distributors’ inventory. If future price protection adjustments are higher than expected, our future results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
We are dependent on international sales for a substantial amount of our revenue. We face the risk of international business and associated currency fluctuations, which might adversely affect our operating results.
      International revenue represented 31% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005, 30% of total revenue in 2004, and 30% of total revenue in 2003. We expect that international revenue will continue to represent a substantial portion of our total revenue in the foreseeable future. Our risks of doing business abroad include our ability to structure our distribution relationships in a manner consistent with marketplace requirements and on favorable terms, and if we are unable to do so, revenue may decrease from our international operations. Because our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, the weakness of a foreign country’s currency against the dollar could increase the price of our products in such country and reduce our product unit sales by making our products more expensive in the local currency. A weakened dollar could increase the cost of local operating expenses and procurement of raw materials. We are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including potential foreign government regulation of our technology, general geopolitical risks associated with political and economic instability, changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, and foreign countries’ laws affecting the Internet generally.
Delays in deliveries from our suppliers could cause our revenue to decline and adversely affect our results of operations.
      Our products incorporate certain components or technologies that are available from single or limited sources of supply. Specifically, our products rely upon components from companies such as Iwill, Intel, Cavium, and Broadcom. We do not have long-term supply arrangements with any vendor, and any disruption in the supply of these products or technologies may adversely affect our ability to obtain necessary components or technology for our products. If this were to happen, our product shipments may be delayed or lost, resulting in a decline in sales. In addition, our products utilize components that have in the past been subject to market shortages and price fluctuations. If we experience price increases in our product components, we will experience declines in our gross margin.
We depend on partners to provide us with the anti-virus and content filtering software, and if they experience delays in product updates or provide us with products of substandard quality, our revenue may decline and our products are services may become obsolete.
      We have arrangements with partners to license their anti-virus and content filtering software. Anti-virus and content filtering revenue accounted for 12%, 10% and 6% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our partners may fail to provide us with updated products or experience delays in providing us with updated products. In addition, our

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partners may provide us with products of substandard quality. If this happens, we may be unable to include this functionality in the solution-based offerings that we sell to our customers and consequently our offerings would not contain the most advanced technology. In that event, our customers might purchase similar offerings from one of our competitors, or sales to our customers may be delayed. In such a case, our revenues will be adversely affected.
We rely primarily on contract manufacturers for our product manufacturing and assembly, and if these operations are disrupted for any reason, we may not be able to ship our products.
      We outsource our hardware manufacturing and assembly to contract manufacturers. Flash Electronics manufactures many of our products at facilities in both the U.S. and China. Our agreement with Flash Electronics, effective June 4, 2004, specifies an initial term of one (1) year with automatic yearly renewal terms unless the agreement is terminated by either party upon 90 days prior written notice. SerComm Corporation of Taiwan manufactures our TZ150 product line at facilities located in Taiwan. Our agreement with SerComm, effective on January 20, 2005, specifies an initial term of one (1) year with automatic yearly renewal terms unless terminated by either party upon 90 days prior written notice. Our operations could be disrupted if we have to switch to a replacement vendor or if our hardware supply is interrupted for any reason. In addition, we provide forecasts of our demand to our contract manufacturers six to nine months prior to scheduled delivery of products to our customers. If we overestimate our requirements, our contract manufacturers may have excess inventory, which would increase our costs. If we underestimate our requirements, our contract manufacturers may have an inadequate component inventory, which could interrupt manufacturing of our products and result in delays in shipments and revenues. In addition, lead times for materials and components that we order vary significantly and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for each component at a given time. Financial problems of our contract manufacturers or reservation of manufacturing capacity by other companies, inside or outside of our industry, could either limit supply or increase costs. We may also experience shortages of components from time to time, which also could delay the manufacturing of our products. If any of the foregoing occurs we could lose customer orders and revenue could decline.
Net Product Sales may be adversely affected by various factors which would adversely affect our revenue.
      Net product sales may be adversely affected in the future by changes in the geopolitical environment and global economic conditions; sales and implementation cycles of our products; changes in our product mix; structural variations in sales channels; ability of our channel to absorb new product introductions; acceptance of our products in the market place; and changes in our supply chain model. These changes may result in corresponding variations in order backlog. A variation in backlog levels could result in less predictability in our quarter-to-quarter net sales and operating results. Net product sales may also be adversely affected by fluctuations in demand for our products, price and product competition in the markets we service, introduction and market acceptance of new technologies and products, and financial difficulties experienced by our customers. We may, from time to time, experience manufacturing issues that create a delay in our suppliers’ ability to provide specific components resulting in delayed shipments. To the extent that manufacturing issues and any related component shortages result in delayed shipments in the future, and particularly in periods when we and our suppliers are operating at higher levels of capacity, it is possible that revenue for a quarter could be adversely affected.
Changes to our senior management may have an adverse effect on our ability to execute our business strategy.
      Our future success will depend largely on the efforts and abilities of our senior management to execute our business plan. Changes in our senior management and any future departures of key employees may be disruptive to our business and may adversely affect our operations.

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We must be able to hire and retain sufficient qualified employees or our business will be adversely affected.
      Our success depends in part on our ability to hire and retain key engineering, operations, finance, information systems, customer support and sales and marketing personnel. Our employees may leave us at any time. The loss of services of any of our key personnel, the inability to retain and attract qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineering and sales personnel, could delay the development and introduction of, and negatively impact our ability to sell, our products, software and services. We cannot assure you that we will be able to hire and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel to meet our business needs.
We may experience competition from products developed by companies with whom we currently have OEM relationships.
      We have entered into arrangements with original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) to sell our products, and these OEMs sell our technologies under their brand name. Our OEM revenues represented approximately 1%, 2%, and 4% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Some of our OEM partners are also competitors of ours, as those OEM partners have developed their own products that will compete against the products jointly produced by our OEM partners and us. This increased competition could result in decreased sales of our product to our OEM customers, decreased revenues, lower prices and/or reduced gross margins. If any of the foregoing occurs, our business may suffer.
Our revenue growth is dependent on the continued growth of broadband access services and if such services are not widely adopted or we are unable to address the issues associated with the development of such services, our sales will be adversely affected.
      Sales of our products depend on the increased use and widespread adoption of broadband access services, such as cable, DSL, Integrated Services Digital Network, or ISDN, Frame Relay and T-1. These broadband access services typically are more expensive in terms of required equipment and ongoing access charges than are Internet dial-up access providers. Our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected if the use of broadband access services does not increase as anticipated or if our customers’ access to broadband services is limited. Critical issues concerning use of broadband access services are unresolved and will likely affect the use of broadband access services. These issues include security, reliability, bandwidth, congestion, cost, ease of access and quality of service. Even if these are resolved, if the market for products that provide broadband access to the Internet fails to develop, or develops at a slower pace than we anticipate, our business would be materially adversely affected.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property proprietary rights, which may limit our ability to compete effectively.
      We currently rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws, confidentiality provisions and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized parties may misappropriate or infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property. We have an on-going patent disclosure and application process and we plan to aggressively pursue additional patent protection. Our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of any patents. Even if we obtain the patents we are seeking, that will not guarantee that our patent rights will be valuable, create a competitive barrier, or will be free from infringement. Furthermore, if any patent is issued, it might be invalidated or circumvented or otherwise fail to provide us any meaningful protection. We face additional risk when conducting business in countries that have poorly developed or inadequately enforced intellectual property laws. In any event, competitors may independently develop similar or superior technologies or duplicate the technologies we have developed, which could substantially limit the value of our intellectual property.

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Potential intellectual property claims and litigation could subject us to significant liability for damages and invalidation of our proprietary rights.
      Litigation over intellectual property rights is not uncommon in our industry. We may face infringement claims from third parties in the future, or we may have to resort to litigation to protect our intellectual property rights. We expect that infringement or misappropriation claims will be more frequent for Internet participants as the number of products, feature sets in software and services and the number of competitors grows. Any litigation, regardless of its success, would probably be costly and require significant time and attention of our key management and technical personnel. An adverse result in litigation could also force us to:
  •  stop or delay selling, incorporating or using products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
 
  •  pay damages;
 
  •  enter into licensing or royalty agreements, which may be unavailable on acceptable terms; or
 
  •  redesign products or services that incorporate infringing technology.
      If any of the above occurs, our revenues could decline and our business could suffer.
We have been named as defendant in litigation matters that could subject us to liability for significant damages.
      We are currently a defendant in on-going litigation matters. No estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of these litigation matters. Failure to prevail in these matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in the future.
      In addition, the results of litigation are uncertain and the litigation process may utilize a significant portion of our cash resources and divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations, all of which could harm our business.
We may have to defend lawsuits or pay damages in connection with any alleged or actual failure of our products and services.
      Our products and services provide and monitor Internet security. If a third party were able to circumvent our security measures, such a person or entity could misappropriate the confidential information or other property or interrupt the operations of end users using our products, software and services. If that happens, affected end users or others may file actions against us alleging product liability, tort or breach of warranty claims. Although we attempt to reduce the risk of losses from claims through contractual warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, these provisions may be unenforceable. Some courts, for example, have found contractual limitations of liability in standard computer and software contracts to be unenforceable in some circumstances. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and could divert management attention. Although we currently maintain business liability insurance, this coverage may be inadequate or may be unavailable in the future on acceptable terms, if at all.
A security breach of our internal systems or those of our customers could harm our business.
      Because we provide Internet security, we may become a greater target for attacks by computer hackers. We will not succeed unless the marketplace is confident that we provide effective Internet security protection. Networks protected by our products, software and services may be vulnerable to electronic break-ins. Because the techniques used by computer hackers to access or sabotage networks change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques. Although we have not experienced significant damages from acts of sabotage or unauthorized access by a third party of our internal network to date, if an actual or perceived breach of Internet security occurs in our internal systems or those of our end-user customers, regardless of whether we cause the breach, it could adversely affect the market perception of our products, software and services. This could cause us to lose current and potential

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customers, resellers, distributors or other business partners. If any of the above occurs, our revenues could decline and our business could suffer.
If our products do not interoperate with our end customers’ networks, installations could be delayed or cancelled, which could significantly reduce our revenues.
      Our products and software are designed to interface with our end user customers’ existing networks, each of which have different specifications and utilize multiple protocol standards. Many of our end user customers’ networks contain multiple generations of products that have been added over time as these networks have grown and evolved. Our products and software must interoperate with the products within these networks as well as with future products that might be added to these networks in order to meet our end customers’ requirements. If we find errors in the existing software used in our end customers’ networks, we may elect to modify our software to fix or overcome these errors so that our products will interoperate and scale with their existing software and hardware. If our products and software do not interoperate with those within our end user customers’ networks, installations could be delayed or orders for our products could be cancelled, which could significantly reduce our revenues.
Product errors or defects could result in loss of revenue, delayed market acceptance and claims against us.
      We offer a one and two year warranty periods on our products. During the warranty period end users may receive a repaired or replacement product for any defective unit subject to completion of certain procedural requirements. Our products may contain undetected errors or defects. If there is a product failure, we may have to replace all affected products without being able to record revenue for the replacement units, or we may have to refund the purchase price for such units if the defect cannot be resolved. Despite extensive testing, some errors are discovered only after a product has been installed and used by customers. Any errors discovered after commercial release could result in loss of revenue and claims against us. Such product defects can negatively impact our products’ reputation and result in reduced sales.
Potential future acquisitions could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and adversely affect our operating results.
      Although we did not make any acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2005, or in 2004 or 2003, we may make acquisitions or investments in other companies, products or technologies in the future. If we acquire other businesses in the future, we will be required to integrate operations, train, retain and motivate the personnel of these entities as well. We may be unable to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies if we fail in these efforts. Similarly, acquisitions may cause disruptions in our operations and divert management’s attention from day-to-day operations, which could impair our relationships with our current employees, customers and strategic partners.
      We may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities for any acquisition could be substantially dilutive to our shareholders. In addition, due to acquisitions made in the past our profitability has suffered because of acquisition-related costs, amortization costs and impairment losses for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets.
Industry consolidation may lead to increased competition and may harm our operating results.
      There has been a trend toward industry consolidation in our market. We expect this trend toward industry consolidation to continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving industry and as companies are acquired or are unable to continue operations. We believe that industry consolidation may result in stronger competitors that are better able to compete with us. This could lead to more variability in operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

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If we are unable to meet our future capital requirements, our business will be harmed.
      We expect our cash on hand, cash equivalents and commercial credit facilities to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. However, at any time, we may decide to raise additional capital to take advantage of strategic opportunities available or attractive financing terms. If we issue equity securities, shareholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise funds, if needed, on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Governmental regulations affecting Internet security could affect our revenue.
      Any additional governmental regulation of imports or exports or failure to obtain required export approval of our encryption technologies could adversely affect our international and domestic sales. The United States and various foreign governments have imposed controls, export license requirements and restrictions on the import or export of some technologies, especially encryption technology. In addition, from time to time, governmental agencies have proposed additional regulation of encryption technology, such as requiring the escrow and governmental recovery of private encryption keys. Additional regulation of encryption technology could delay or prevent the acceptance and use of encryption products and public networks for secure communications. This, in turn, could decrease demand for our products and services. In addition, some foreign competitors are subject to less stringent controls on exporting their encryption technologies. As a result, they may be able to compete more effectively than we can in the United States and the international Internet security market.
      In particular, in response to terrorist activity, governments could enact additional regulation or restrictions on the use, import or export of encryption technology. Additional regulation of encryption technology could delay or prevent the acceptance and use of encryption products and public networks for secure communications. This might decrease demand for our products and services. In addition, some foreign competitors are subject to less stringent controls on exporting their encryption technologies. As a result, they may be able to compete more effectively than we can in the domestic and international network security market.
Our stock price may be volatile.
      The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile and has fluctuated significantly in the past. We believe that it may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future in response to the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:
  •  general economic conditions and the effect that such conditions have upon customers’ purchasing decisions;
 
  •  variations in quarterly operating results;
 
  •  changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
 
  •  changes in market valuations of technology and Internet infrastructure companies;
 
  •  announcements by us of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
  •  loss of a major client or failure to complete significant license transactions;
 
  •  additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  •  our ability to remediate material weaknesses and/or significant deficiencies, if any, in internal controls over financial reporting in an effective and timely manner;

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  •  receipt of an adverse or qualified opinion from our independent auditors regarding our internal controls over financial reporting;
 
  •  sales of common stock in the future; and
 
  •  fluctuations in stock market price and volume, which are particularly common among highly volatile securities of Internet-related companies.
The long sales and implementation cycles for our products may cause revenues and operating results to vary significantly.
      An end customer’s decision to purchase our products, software and services often involves a significant commitment of its resources and a lengthy evaluation and product qualification process. Throughout the sales cycle, we often spend considerable time educating and providing information to prospective customers regarding the use and benefits of our products. Budget constraints and the need for multiple approvals within enterprises, carriers and government entities may also delay the purchase decision. Failure to obtain the required approval for a particular project or purchase decision may delay the purchase of our products. As a result, the sales cycle for our security solutions could be longer than 90 days.
      Even after making the decision to purchase our products, software and services, our end customers may not deploy these solutions broadly within their networks. The timing of implementation can vary widely and depends on the skill set of the end customer, the size of the network deployment, the complexity of the end customer’s network environment and the degree of specialized hardware and software configuration necessary to deploy our products. End customers with large networks usually expand their networks in large increments on a periodic basis. Large deployments and purchases of our security solutions also require a significant outlay of capital from end customers. If the deployment of our products in these complex network environments is slower than expected, our revenue could be below our expectations and our operating results could be adversely affected.
The inability to obtain any third-party license required to develop new products and product enhancements could require us to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost, which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
      We license technology from third parties to develop new products or software or enhancements to existing products or software. Third-party licenses may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The inability to obtain third-party licenses required to develop new products or software or enhancements to existing products or software could require us to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost, any of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our operating results could fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
      Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this report is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate significant estimates used in preparing our financial statements, including those related to: sales returns and allowances; bad debt; inventory reserves; bonus and commission accruals, warranty reserves; restructuring reserves; intangible assets; and deferred taxes.
      We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as provided in our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this annual report, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the

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carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Examples of such estimates include, but are not limited to, those associated with valuation allowances and accrued liabilities, specifically sales returns and other allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts and warranty reserves. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles no longer be amortized to earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or on an interim basis if circumstances change or if events occur that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We did not incur a goodwill impairment charge in 2004 or 2003. Actual results may differ from these and other estimates if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.
      Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have an ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary to comply with these requirements. This legislation is relatively new and neither companies nor accounting firms have significant experience in complying with its requirements. As a result, we have incurred increased expense and have devoted additional management resources to Section 404 compliance. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports, our business and operating results could be harmed.
We have been unable to predict accurately the costs associated with evaluating our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and may continue to be unable to do so in the future.
      We have been unable to accurately predict the costs, including the costs of both internal assessments and external auditor assessments, associated with complying with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in evaluating our internal control over financial reporting. Costs of compliance were significantly larger than originally anticipated in 2004, and costs of compliance in future periods may continue to be unpredictable, which could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
We cannot be certain that the remediation efforts concerning our internal control over financial reporting will be effective or sufficient.
      In the course of our ongoing internal controls over financial reporting evaluation, we have identified areas of our internal controls over financial reporting requiring improvement. We either have implemented, or are in the process of implementing, enhanced processes and controls designed to address the issues identified during our ongoing evaluation. We cannot be certain that our remediation efforts will be effective or sufficient for us to conclude that such remediation efforts are successful.
Our Financial Statements have been impacted, and could again be impacted, by the need to restate previously issued annual or interim financial statements.
      We reported that our financial statements filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and the interim financial statements therein, should no longer be relied upon because of an error related to the over accrual of amounts to be paid under the Company’s 2004 Sales Compensation Plan and the Company’s 2004 Employee Bonus Plan. In addition, we have received an opinion from our independent registered public accounting firm that our internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 were not effective. Depending on when we learn of the error in our financial statements, we may have to restate our financial statements for a previously reported period. If we are unable to certify the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting and our independent registered public accounting firm are unable to attest thereto or if we learn of errors in our financial statements at a point in time that

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results in a conclusion that previously reported financial statements should no longer be relied upon, investors could lose confidence in our internal controls over financial reporting, our disclosure controls and the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock and could cause serious harm to our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot be certain that our internal controls over financial reporting will be effective or sufficient when tested by increased scale of growth or the impact of acquisitions.
      It may be difficult to design and implement effective internal controls over financial reporting for combined operations and differences in existing controls of acquired businesses may result in weaknesses that require remediation when internal controls over financial reporting are combined. Our ability to manage our operations and growth will require us to improve our operations, financial and management controls, as well as our internal reporting systems and controls. We may not be able to implement improvements to our internal reporting systems and controls in an efficient and timely manner and my discover deficiencies and weaknesses in existing systems and controls; especially when such systems and controls are tested by increased scale of growth or the impact of acquisitions.
Seasonality and concentration of revenues at the end of the quarter could cause our revenues to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
      The rate of our domestic and international sales has been and may continue to be lower in the summer months or be adversely affected by other seasonal factors, both domestically and internationally. During these periods, businesses often defer purchasing decisions. Also, as a result of customer buying patterns and the efforts of our sales force to meet or exceed quarterly and year-end quotas, historically we have received a substantial portion of a quarter’s sales orders and earned a substantial portion of a quarter’s revenues during its last month of each quarter. If expected revenues at the end of any quarter are delayed, our revenues for that quarter could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
When we are required to take a compensation expense for the value of stock options or other compensatory awards that we issue to our employees, our earnings will be harmed.
      We believe that stock options are a key element in our ability to attract and retain employees in the markets in which we operate. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Share-based Payment, which requires a company to recognize, as an expense, the fair value of stock option and other stock-based compensation to employees beginning in 2006. We currently use the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to our employees. Under this standard, we generally do not consider stock option grants issued under our employee stock option plans to be compensation when the exercise price of stock option is equal to or greater than the fair market value on the date of grant. For 2006 and thereafter, we will be required to take a compensation charge as stock options or other stock-based compensation awards are issued or as they vest, including the unvested portion of options that were granted prior to 2006. This compensation charge will be based on a calculated value of the option or other stock-based award using a methodology that has not yet been finalized, and which may not correlate to the current market price of our stock. The calculations required under the new accounting rules are very complex. Recognizing this fact, the Financial Accounting Standard Board has made such rules effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. For us, this will be our fiscal first quarter, which commences January 1, 2006. We believe that the effect of such compensation expense will have a material effect on our reported results from historical levels.
Our business is especially subject to the risks of earthquakes, floods and other natural catastrophic events, and to interruption by manmade problems such as computer viruses or terrorism.
      Our corporate headquarters, including certain of our research and development operations and some of our contract manufacturer’s facilities, are located in the Silicon Valley area of Northern California, a region known for seismic activity. Additionally, certain of our facilities, which include one of our contracted

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manufacturing facilities, are located near rivers that have experienced flooding in the past. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake or a flood, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition. In addition, despite our implementation of network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. In addition, the effects of war or acts of terrorism could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. The continued threat of terrorism and heightened security and military action in response to this threat, or any future acts of terrorism, may cause further disruptions to these economies and create further uncertainties. To the extent that such disruptions or uncertainties result in delays, curtailment or cancellations of customer orders, or the manufacture or shipment of our products, our revenues, gross margins and operating margins may decline and we may not achieve our financial goals and achieve or maintain profitability.
We face risks associated with changes in telecommunications regulation and tariffs.
      Changes in telecommunications requirements in the United States or other countries could affect the sales of our products. We believe it is possible that there may be changes in U.S. telecommunications regulations in the future that could slow the expansion of the service providers’ network infrastructures and materially adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. Future changes in tariffs by regulatory agencies or application of tariff requirements to currently untariffed services could affect the sales of our products for certain classes of customers. Additionally, in the United States, our products must comply with various Federal Communications Commission requirements and regulations. In countries outside of the United States, our products must meet various requirements of local telecommunications authorities. Changes in tariffs or failure by us to obtain timely approval of products could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Due to the global nature of our business, economic or social conditions or changes in a particular country or region could adversely affect our sales or increase our costs and expenses, which would have a material adverse impact on our financial condition.
      We conduct significant sales and customer support operations in countries outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of uncontrollable and changing factors including, among others, political or social unrest or economic instability in a specific country or region; macro economic conditions adversely affecting geographies where we do business, trade protection measures and other regulatory requirements which may affect our ability to import or export our products from various countries; and government spending patterns affected by political considerations; and difficulties in staffing and managing international operations. Any or all of these factors could have a material adverse impact on our revenue, costs, expenses and financial condition.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest rates risk
      Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” we classified our short-term investments as available-for-sale. Consequently, investments are recorded on the balance sheet at the fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. As of March 31, 2005, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments included money-markets securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and commercial paper which are subject to no interest rate risk when held to maturity, but may increase or decrease in value if interest rates change prior to maturity.

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      As stated in our investment policy, we are averse to principal loss and ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default and market risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in only investment-grade instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
      The majority of our short-term investments maturing in more than one year are readily tradable in 7 to 28 days. Due to this and the short duration of the balance of our investment portfolio, we believe an immediate 10% change in interest rates would be immaterial to our financial condition or results of operations.
      The following table presents the amounts of our short-term investments that are subject to market risk by range of expected maturity and weighted average interest rates as of March 31, 2005:
                         
    Maturing in
     
    Less Than   More Than    
    One Year   One Year   Total
             
    (In thousands, except percentage data)
Short-term investments
  $ 50,300     $ 140,470     $ 190,770  
Weighted average interest rate
    1.89 %     3.11 %        
Foreign currency risk
      We consider our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations to be minimal. We invoice substantially all of our foreign customers from the United States in U.S. dollars and substantially all revenue is collected in U.S. dollars. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we earned approximately 31% of our revenue from international markets, which in the future may be denominated in various currencies. As a result, in the future our operating results may become subject to significant fluctuations based upon changes in the exchange rates of some currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar and diverging economic conditions in foreign markets. In addition, because our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, the weakness of a foreign country’s currency against the dollar could increase the price of our products in such country and reduce our product unit sales by making our products more expensive in the local currency. Although we will continue to monitor our exposure to currency fluctuations, we cannot assure you that exchange rate fluctuations will not affect adversely our financial results in the future. In addition, we have minimal cash balances denominated in foreign currencies. We do not enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposures denominated in foreign currencies and do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
      The Company conducted an evaluation, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of March 31, 2005. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
      Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2005, because the material weaknesses related to the Company’s (1) lack of a sufficient complement of personnel with a level of financial reporting expertise commensurate with its financial reporting requirements (2) failure to maintain effective controls over the timing of the recognition of revenue (3) failure to maintain effective controls over the accounting for certain lease transactions and (4) failure to maintain effective controls over the determination and accuracy of certain liabilities and the related expenses, as fully described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004, had not been remediated.
      In light of the material weaknesses that exist as of March 31, 2005, the Company performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
      As fully described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004, management had previously concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 because of the material weaknesses identified as (1) (2) and (3) above. However, in connection with the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, management determined that the material weakness identified in (4) above also existed as of December 31, 2004. Accordingly, management restated its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 to include the material weakness identified in (4) above, which has resulted in changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses
      The Company has taken several steps toward remediation of the material weaknesses described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company implemented a series of additional controls designed to provide greater assurance that delivery and risk of loss requirements are satisfied prior to the end of applicable accounting period. In addition, the Company increased headcount in the accounting department to improve the level of accounting expertise and capabilities of the accounting department personnel. As of December 31, 2004, the position of Chief Financial Officer was vacant. On January 21, 2005 the Company announced that Robert Selvi had joined the Company as its Chief Financial Officer.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
      The information set forth in the section entitled “Legal proceedings” in Note 8 of Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
      Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (in thousands, except per-share amounts)
                                 
    Total       Total Number of Shares   Value of Shares That
    Number of   Average   Purchased as Part of   May Yet be
    Shares   Price Paid   Publicly Announced   Purchased Under the
Period   Purchased   per Share   Plans or Programs(1)   Plans or Programs(1)
                 
January 1, 2005 to January 31, 2005
    2,596     $ 5.92       2,596     $ 40,274  
February 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005
    1,407     $ 6.35       1,407     $ 31,339  
March 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005
    938     $ 6.00       938     $ 25,716  
                         
Total
    4,941               4,941     $ 25,716  
                         

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(1)  In November 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to reacquire up to $50 million of common stock. In February 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the amount under the stock repurchase program from $50 million to $75 million, extended the term of the program from twelve (12) to twenty-four (24) months following the date of original authorization and increased certain predetermined pricing formulas. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased and retired 3.2 million shares of SonicWALL common stock at an average price of $6.08 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $19.4 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company repurchased and retired 4.9 million shares of SonicWALL common stock at an average price of $6.06 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $29.9 million. The remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under this program is $25.7 million. In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a modification to the stock repurchase program to delete certain elements that provided for systematic repurchases.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
      None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
      None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
      None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
         
Number   Description
     
  10 .1   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Issuer Repurchase Plan Agreement dated April 8, 2005 between SonicWALL, Inc. and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc.
 
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sunnyvale, State of California.
  Sonicwall, Inc.
  By:  /s/ Robert Selvi
 
 
  Robert Selvi
  Chief Financial Officer
Dated: May 16, 2005

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
Number   Description
     
  10 .1   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Issuer Repurchase Plan Agreement dated April 8, 2005 between SonicWALL, Inc. and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc.
 
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.