UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___to ___
Commission File Number: 001-11015
VIAD CORP
Delaware | 36-1169950 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
1850 North Central Avenue, Suite 800 | ||
Phoenix, Arizona | 85004-4545 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(602) 207-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
As of April 30, 2005, 22,268,207 shares of common stock ($1.50 par value) were outstanding.
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements. | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS | (in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 128,927 | $ | 115,050 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$1,995 at March 31, 2005 and $2,226 at December 31, 2004 |
75,138 | 47,246 | ||||||
Receivable from MoneyGram (Note 13) |
110 | 4,057 | ||||||
Inventories |
36,743 | 36,392 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
23,055 | 24,598 | ||||||
Other current assets |
12,627 | 11,139 | ||||||
Total current assets |
276,600 | 238,482 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
140,422 | 152,512 | ||||||
Other investments and assets |
27,533 | 28,115 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
52,275 | 49,968 | ||||||
Goodwill |
182,708 | 183,167 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
6,153 | 6,188 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 685,691 | $ | 658,432 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 51,512 | $ | 36,413 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
127,473 | 126,229 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
2,054 | 4,056 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
181,039 | 166,698 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
16,421 | 16,998 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
26,633 | 26,839 | ||||||
Other deferred items and insurance liabilities |
97,218 | 97,289 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
||||||||
Minority interests |
3,966 | 4,103 | ||||||
Common stock and other equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $1.50 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 24,934,981 shares issued |
37,402 | 37,402 | ||||||
Additional capital |
664,117 | 676,877 | ||||||
Retained deficit |
(63,160 | ) | (74,435 | ) | ||||
Unearned employee benefits and other |
(18,468 | ) | (21,601 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments |
425 | 479 | ||||||
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments |
18,541 | 19,831 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(4,852 | ) | (4,852 | ) | ||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 2,668,172 shares |
(273,591 | ) | (287,196 | ) | ||||
Total common stock and other equity |
360,414 | 346,505 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 685,691 | $ | 658,432 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 2
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 (1) | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Convention show services |
$ | 191,441 | $ | 158,330 | ||||
Exhibit design and construction |
53,341 | 45,286 | ||||||
Travel and recreation services |
4,730 | 3,939 | ||||||
Total revenues |
249,512 | 207,555 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Costs of services |
171,661 | 145,137 | ||||||
Costs of products sold |
55,084 | 46,212 | ||||||
Corporate activities and minority interests |
2,619 | 2,522 | ||||||
Restructuring recoveries |
(290 | ) | | |||||
Net interest expense (income) |
(150 | ) | 341 | |||||
Total costs and expenses |
228,924 | 194,212 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
20,588 | 13,343 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
8,163 | 5,784 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
12,425 | 7,559 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(227 | ) | | |||||
Net income |
$ | 12,198 | $ | 7,559 | ||||
Diluted income per common share |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | | |||||
Net income |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Average outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares |
22,092 | 21,804 | ||||||
Basic income per common share |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | | |||||
Net income |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Average outstanding common shares |
21,917 | 21,677 | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.04 | $ | | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(1) Amounts derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of New Viad. See Note 1.
Page 3
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 (1) | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,198 | $ | 7,559 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||
Holding gains (losses) arising during the
period, net of tax |
(54 | ) | 130 | |||||
Unrealized foreign currency translation losses |
(1,290 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,344 | ) | 28 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 10,854 | $ | 7,587 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(1) Amounts derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of New Viad. See Note 1.
Page 4
VIAD CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 (1) | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,198 | $ | 7,559 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,994 | 5,429 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
251 | 5,498 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
227 | | ||||||
Restructuring recoveries |
(290 | ) | | |||||
Gains on dispositions of property and other assets |
(182 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||
Other noncash items, net |
3,220 | 2,928 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(24,174 | ) | (17,705 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(351 | ) | 1,227 | |||||
Accounts payable |
15,099 | 12,814 | ||||||
Restructuring liability (cash
payments) |
(792 | ) | (2,470 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
(500 | ) | (8,068 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
10,700 | 6,776 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(3,474 | ) | (3,862 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from dispositions of property and other assets |
8,768 | 490 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
5,294 | (3,372 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
(2,605 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(881 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,525 | | ||||||
Net distributions from MoneyGram |
| 21,912 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,961 | ) | 21,742 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(156 | ) | (288 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
13,877 | 24,858 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
115,050 | 61,286 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 128,927 | $ | 86,144 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 3,707 | $ | 4,569 | ||||
Interest |
$ | 621 | $ | 213 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(1) Amounts derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of New Viad. See Note 1.
Page 5
VIAD CORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Preparation and Principles of Consolidation
Spin-off of MoneyGram International
On June 30, 2004, Viad Corp (Viad or the Company) separated its payment services business from its other businesses by means of a tax-free spin-off. To effect the separation, Travelers Express Company, Inc. became a subsidiary of MoneyGram International, Inc. (MoneyGram), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Viad, and Viad distributed all of the shares of MoneyGram common stock as a dividend on Viad common stock on the date of the spin-off. Certain members of Viads Board of Directors are also Directors of MoneyGram. Viads operations continuing after the spin-off consist of the businesses of convention show services, exhibit design and construction and travel and recreation services operations, as well as Viads centralized corporate functions located in Phoenix, Arizona.
Due to the relative significance of MoneyGram as compared to the remaining businesses of Viad, the transaction was accounted for as a reverse spin-off in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spin-offs. Accordingly, MoneyGram was considered the divesting entity for accounting purposes and is the accounting successor to Viad with respect to the historical consolidated financial statements of Viad prior to the spin-off. Conversely, the remaining combined businesses of Viad (excluding MoneyGram) represent the entity which was spun-off from MoneyGram International (accounting successor to Viad Corp).
In addition, at the annual Viad stockholder meeting in May 2004, Viads stockholders approved a one-for-four reverse stock split of the Companys common stock whereby, upon completion of the MoneyGram spin-off, every four shares of Viad common stock held on July 1, 2004, became one share of Viad common stock. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of the one-for-four reverse stock split for all periods presented.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Viad have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2004, included in the Companys Form 10-K (File No. 001-11015), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 15, 2005.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Viad and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions between Viad and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Viads reporting segments consist of: GES Exposition Services, Inc. (GES), Exhibitgroup/Giltspur (Exhibitgroup) and Travel and Recreation Services. For the March 31, 2004 period which ended prior to the spin-off, the Companys financial statements reflect the combined financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GES, Exhibitgroup and Travel and Recreation Services and Viads centralized corporate functions, all of which were under common ownership and common management, as if it were a separate entity during this period. The combined financial information for the period prior to the spin-off may not necessarily reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of New Viad in the future or, had it operated as a separate, independent company, during the periods presented.
Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation
In 1997, Viads stockholders adopted the Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan). The Omnibus Plan provides for the following types of awards to officers, directors and certain key employees: (a) incentive and nonqualified stock options; (b) stock appreciation rights; (c) restricted stock; and (d) performance-based awards. The number of shares of Viad common stock available for grant under the Omnibus Plan in each calendar year is limited to two percent of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the first day of each year, provided that any shares available for grant in a particular year which are not, in fact, granted in such year shall be added to the shares available for grant in any subsequent calendar year.
Page 6
Stock options granted in 2005 and 2004 were for terms of seven years at an exercise price based on the market value at the date of grant and become exercisable in annual increments of twenty percent beginning one year after grant date and become fully exercisable after five years from the date of grant. Stock options granted since 1998 contain certain forfeiture and noncompete provisions.
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Viad uses the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based compensation awards prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Assuming Viad had recognized compensation expense for stock options and performance-based stock awards in accordance with the fair value method of accounting defined in SFAS No. 123, net income and diluted and basic income per share for the three months ended March 31 would be as presented in the table below. Compensation cost calculated under SFAS No. 123 is recognized ratably over the vesting period and is net of estimated forfeitures and tax effects.
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 12,198 | $ | 7,559 | ||||
Less: stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method, net of tax |
(401 | ) | (939 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 11,797 | $ | 6,620 | ||||
Diluted income per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.31 | ||||
Basic income per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.31 | ||||
For purposes of applying SFAS No. 123, the estimated fair value of stock options granted during 2005 and 2004 was $7.57 and $7.33 per share, respectively. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
26.3 | % | 28.5 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.89 | % | 3.16 | % | ||||
Expected life |
5 years | 5 years |
Note 3. Inventories
The components of inventories were as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 22,472 | $ | 21,986 | ||||
Work in process |
14,271 | 14,406 | ||||||
Inventories |
$ | 36,743 | $ | 36,392 | ||||
Page 7
Note 4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 23,722 | $ | 23,874 | ||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
78,941 | 79,582 | ||||||
Equipment and other |
243,038 | 252,876 | ||||||
345,701 | 356,332 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(205,279 | ) | (203,820 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 140,422 | $ | 152,512 | ||||
In January 2005, Viad sold a 50 percent interest in its corporate aircraft to MoneyGram for $8.6 million in cash, which prior to the sale was included in Equipment and other above. The purchase price was determined by reference to third party appraisals that indicated a fair market value which closely approximated the net book value of the aircraft. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded in connection with the transaction.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $5.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were as follows:
Travel and | ||||||||||||
GES | Recreation | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
$ | 149,668 | $ | 33,499 | $ | 183,167 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(108 | ) | (351 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 149,560 | $ | 33,148 | $ | 182,708 | ||||||
A summary of other intangible assets at March 31, 2005 is presented below:
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Customer lists |
$ | 881 | $ | (161 | ) | $ | 720 | |||||
Other |
316 | (253 | ) | 63 | ||||||||
1,197 | (414 | ) | 783 | |||||||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Trademarks |
4,590 | | 4,590 | |||||||||
Pension intangible assets |
780 | | 780 | |||||||||
5,370 | | 5,370 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,567 | $ | (414 | ) | $ | 6,153 | |||||
Page 8
A summary of other intangible assets at December 31, 2004 is presented below:
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Customer lists |
$ | 888 | $ | (118 | ) | $ | 770 | |||||
Other |
317 | (239 | ) | 78 | ||||||||
1,205 | (357 | ) | 848 | |||||||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Trademark |
4,560 | | 4,560 | |||||||||
Pension intangible assets |
780 | | 780 | |||||||||
5,340 | | 5,340 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,545 | $ | (357 | ) | $ | 6,188 | |||||
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $58,000 and $15,000, respectively. The weighted-average amortization period of amortized intangible assets is approximately two and a half years. Estimated amortization expense related to the amortized intangible assets for the remainder of 2005 and the four succeeding years is expected to be $170,000 (2005), $213,000 (2006), $160,000 (2007), $160,000 (2008) and $80,000 (2009).
Note 6. Accrued Liabilities and Other
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
$ | 49,403 | $ | 46,579 | ||||
Customer deposits |
31,767 | 33,092 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
15,032 | 16,897 | ||||||
Self-insured liability accrual |
4,060 | 5,138 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring |
2,338 | 3,060 | ||||||
Accrued dividends |
1,137 | 1,134 | ||||||
Other |
23,736 | 20,329 | ||||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 127,473 | $ | 126,229 | ||||
Other deferred items and insurance liabilities consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Self-insured liability accrual |
$ | 31,492 | $ | 31,026 | ||||
Liabilities associated with previously sold operations |
26,644 | 26,794 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring |
10,820 | 11,180 | ||||||
Foreign deferred tax liability |
9,588 | 9,639 | ||||||
Deferred gain on sale of property |
6,200 | 6,442 | ||||||
Other |
12,474 | 12,208 | ||||||
Total other deferred items and insurance liabilities |
$ | 97,218 | $ | 97,289 | ||||
Note 7. Debt
At March 31, 2005, Viads total debt of $18.5 million consisted of $5.3 million of capital lease obligations, $1.3 million of subordinated debentures and an $11.9 million borrowing under the Companys $150 million secured revolving credit agreement which Viad entered into effective June 30, 2004. The term of the credit facility is three years (expiring on June 30, 2007) and borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions) and to support up to $75 million of letters of credit. The lenders have a first perfected security interest in all of the personal property of Viad and GES, including 65 percent of the capital stock of top-tier foreign subsidiaries.
Page 9
Borrowings under the facility (of which GES is a guarantor) are indexed to the prime rate or the London Interbank Offering Rate, plus appropriate spreads tied to Viads leverage ratio. Commitment fees and letters of credit fees are also tied to Viads leverage ratio. Financial covenants include a minimum consolidated net worth requirement, a fixed-charge coverage ratio and a leverage ratio. Significant other covenants include limitations on investments, common stock dividends, stock repurchases, additional indebtedness, sales/leases of assets, acquisitions, consolidations or mergers, liens on property, capital expenditures and operating leases. At March 31, 2005, Viad was in compliance with all covenants.
Note 8. Income Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of diluted and basic per share computations for income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 12,425 | $ | 7,559 | ||||
Average outstanding common shares |
21,917 | 21,677 | ||||||
Additional dilutive shares related to stock-based compensation |
175 | 127 | ||||||
Average outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares |
22,092 | 21,804 | ||||||
Diluted income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Basic income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
Options to purchase 259,000 and 447,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Note 9. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of income tax expense and the amount that would be computed using statutory federal income tax rates for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Computed income tax expense at statutory
federal income tax rate of 35% |
$ | 7,206 | 35.0 | % | $ | 4,670 | 35.0 | % | ||||||||
State income taxes |
1,615 | 7.8 | % | 1,850 | 13.9 | % | ||||||||||
Other, net |
480 | 2.3 | % | (592 | ) | (4.5 | %) | |||||||||
9,301 | 45.1 | % | 5,928 | 44.4 | % | |||||||||||
Adjustment to estimated annual effective rate (1) |
(1,138 | ) | (5.5 | %) | (144 | ) | (1.1 | %) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 8,163 | 39.6 | % | $ | 5,784 | 43.3 | % | ||||||||
(1) | APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, requires that income taxes be recorded based on the estimated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the entire fiscal year. |
Note 10. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
The net periodic costs for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended March 31 include the following components:
Other | ||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 59 | $ | 17 | $ | 20 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
284 | 291 | 358 | 553 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(217 | ) | (235 | ) | (75 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
52 | 52 | (267 | ) | (168 | ) | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
84 | 75 | 173 | 280 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 262 | $ | 200 | $ | 209 | $ | 627 | ||||||||
Page 10
Viad is expected to contribute approximately $536,000 to its unfunded pension plans and approximately $600,000 to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2005. Viad is not required to contribute to its funded pension plans in 2005. As of March 31, 2005, Viad has contributed $129,000 to its unfunded pension plans and $131,000 to its other postretirement benefit plans.
Note 11. Restructuring Charges and Recoveries
In the second quarter of 2004, Viad recorded restructuring charges of $853,000 primarily related to planned employee reductions as a result of the MoneyGram spin-off. All amounts related to this reserve had been paid as of March 31, 2005 and thus, during the first quarter of 2005, the remaining liability of $43,000 was reversed. Viad recorded an additional charge of $850,000 in the third quarter of 2004 as a result of the consolidation of certain leased office space at its corporate headquarters. At March 31, 2005, $818,000 of the liability remained of which $128,000 was included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Other current liabilities and the remainder under the caption Other deferred items and insurance liabilities.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, Viad approved a restructuring plan related to Exhibitgroup and recorded a charge totaling $20.5 million. The charge consisted of costs associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits and included a provision for the write-down (net of estimated proceeds) of certain inventories and fixed assets, facility closure and lease termination costs (less estimated sublease income) and other exit costs. In the first quarter of 2005, $247,000 of the reserve was reversed as certain costs originally anticipated in the restructuring plan were ultimately not expected to be incurred. At March 31, 2005, there was a remaining liability of $2.1 million, of which $525,000 and $1.5 million were included in the consolidated balance sheets under the captions Other current liabilities and Other deferred items and insurance liabilities, respectively. Viad had completed the restructuring activities by December 31, 2003. However, payments due under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements. Additionally, payments of severance and benefits will continue to be made over the varying terms of the individual separation agreements.
A summary of the changes in the 2002 restructuring charge liability balance for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is as follows:
Facility Closure | ||||||||||||
Severance | and Lease | |||||||||||
and Benefits | Termination | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
$ | 486 | $ | 1,962 | $ | 2,448 | ||||||
Cash payments |
(69 | ) | (64 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment to liability |
(247 | ) | | (247 | ) | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 170 | $ | 1,898 | $ | 2,068 | ||||||
In the third quarter of 2001, Viad approved a plan of restructuring and recorded a charge totaling $65.1 million. Of the total charge, $13.6 million related to GES, $47.9 million related to Exhibitgroup and $3.6 million related to corporate activities. The restructuring charge was associated with the closure and consolidation of certain facilities, severance and other employee benefits. All facilities were closed or consolidated and all positions eliminated as of December 31, 2002. The restructuring liability balance at December 31, 2004 of $11.5 million (comprised solely of future lease payment obligations) was reduced during the first quarter of 2005 by $436,000 as a result of cash payments. Therefore, at March 31, 2005, a liability remained of $11.1 million, of which $1.8 million and $9.3 million were included in the consolidated balance sheets under the captions Other current liabilities and Other deferred items and insurance liabilities, respectively. Payments under the long-term lease obligations will continue to be made over the remaining terms of the lease agreements.
Note 12. Litigation, Claims and Other Contingencies
Viad and certain of its subsidiaries are plaintiffs or defendants to various actions, proceedings and legal matters including claims and counter-claims. Some of the foregoing involve, or may involve, compensatory, punitive or other damages. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and it is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings or claims could be decided against Viad. Although the amount of liability at March 31, 2005, with respect to certain of these matters is not ascertainable, Viad believes that any resulting liability, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Viad is involved in claims and counter-claims related to unfair competitive practices and violation of intellectual property rights related to Exhibitgroups kiosk business. Viad believes these matters will be resolved in its favor, with recovery of damages, and has not recorded a loss liability as management believes that the probability of an adverse outcome is remote.
Viad is subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad has or had operations. If the Company has failed to comply with these environmental laws and regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and Viad could become subject to regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the case with many companies, Viad also faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters relating to its past operations.
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Although it is a party to certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any resulting liabilities, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
As of March 31, 2005, Viad had certain obligations under guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries. These guarantees are not subject to liability recognition in the consolidated financial statements and primarily relate to leased facilities and credit or loan arrangements with banks, entered into by Viads subsidiary operations. The Company would generally be required to make payments to the respective third parties under these guarantees in the event that the related subsidiary could not meet its own payment obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments that Viad would be required to make under all guarantees existing at March 31, 2005 would be $32.9 million, of which $32.4 million related to aggregate guarantees on leased equipment and facilities expiring through January 2015. At March 31, 2005, the aggregate guarantees related to credit or loan arrangements with banks were $523,000 which expire concurrent with the credit or loan arrangement. There are no recourse provisions that would enable Viad to recover from third parties any payments made under the guarantees. Furthermore, there are no collateral or similar arrangements whereby Viad could recover payments.
Glacier Parks concession contract with the National Park Service (the Park Service) expires at the end of 2005, at which time a new concessionaire may be selected by the Park Service and Glacier Parks business would consist only of the operations at Waterton Lakes, Canada, and East Glacier, Montana, which are not part of the concession contract. In such a circumstance, Viad would be entitled to an amount equal to its possessory interest, which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed or improvements made to Glacier National Park during the term of the contract, based on the reconstruction cost of a new unit of like kind, less physical depreciation, but not to exceed fair market value. The option exists for the Park Service to extend Glacier Parks contract for up to three years. While the Park Service has not formally exercised this option, management believes that an extension of at least one year is likely. Glacier Park approximated 21 percent of Travel and Recreation Services full year 2004 operating income.
Note 13. Related Party Transactions
Prior to the spin-off transaction, distributions from MoneyGram primarily represented cash transfers to New Viad in order to fund working capital requirements and for general corporate purposes. Distributions to MoneyGram primarily represented cash payments to fund stockholder dividends, common stock repurchases, interest and principal payments on general corporate debt obligations and certain capital contributions associated with MoneyGram. The pre-spin-off net distributions from MoneyGram were $21.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
As discussed in Note 4 above, Viad sold a 50 percent interest in its corporate aircraft to MoneyGram for $8.6 million in cash. The purchase price was determined by reference to third party appraisals that indicated a fair market value which closely approximated the net book value of the aircraft. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded in connection with the transaction. At the time of the transaction, Viad and MoneyGram entered into a Joint Ownership Agreement whereby the fixed costs of operating the aircraft will be shared while each will pay the variable costs depending on the usage by each company. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, Viad received aggregate payments of $271,000 from MoneyGram representing operating cost reimbursements pursuant to the Joint Ownership Agreement. Operating costs reimbursed by MoneyGram are recorded as a reduction of expense under the caption Corporate activities and minority interests in the consolidated statements of operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, Viad received a $4.0 million payment from MoneyGram related to the transfer of certain tax credits pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement dated June 30, 2004. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2005, Viad received aggregate payments of $410,000 related to certain administrative services provided to MoneyGram pursuant to the Interim Services Agreement dated June 30, 2004. Viad also received net payments of $57,000 from MoneyGram related to insurance and employee benefit related costs. As of March 31, 2005, Viad had recorded a receivable of $110,000 which is included in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption Receivable from MoneyGram.
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Note 14. Segment Information
Viad measures profit and performance of its operations on the basis of operating income before restructuring charges and other items. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and intersegment transfers are not significant. Corporate activities include expenses not allocated to operations. Depreciation and amortization are the only significant noncash items for the reportable segments. Disclosures regarding Viads three reportable segments with reconciliations to consolidated totals for the three months ended March 31 are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
GES |
$ | 198,350 | $ | 163,563 | ||||
Exhibitgroup |
46,432 | 40,053 | ||||||
Travel and Recreation Services |
4,730 | 3,939 | ||||||
$ | 249,512 | $ | 207,555 | |||||
Operating income before restructuring recoveries: |
||||||||
GES |
$ | 26,752 | $ | 20,558 | ||||
Exhibitgroup |
(1,828 | ) | (3,029 | ) | ||||
Travel and Recreation Services |
(2,157 | ) | (1,323 | ) | ||||
22,767 | 16,206 | |||||||
Corporate activities and minority interests |
(2,619 | ) | (2,522 | ) | ||||
20,148 | 13,684 | |||||||
Interest income |
707 | 226 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(557 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Restructuring recoveries: |
||||||||
Exhibitgroup |
247 | | ||||||
Corporate |
43 | | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 20,588 | $ | 13,343 | ||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
GES |
$ | 279,219 | $ | 255,788 | ||||
Exhibitgroup |
89,170 | 89,327 | ||||||
Travel and Recreation Services |
112,924 | 117,360 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
204,378 | 195,957 | ||||||
$ | 685,691 | $ | 658,432 | |||||
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Note 15. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-2 on the accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act), which was enacted into law on December 8, 2003, and which provides a federal subsidy to employers that sponsor postretirement health care plans that provide certain prescription drug benefits to the extent such benefits are deemed actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The Company made a one-time election, under the previously issued FSP FAS 106-1, to defer recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance was issued. With FSP FAS 106-2, which superceded FSP FAS 106-1, specific guidance was provided in accounting for the subsidy, effective for the first reporting period beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company adopted FSP FAS 106-2 on July 1, 2004 using the prospective method. In January 2005, final regulations were released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for determining the medical prescription drug benefit and other key elements of the Act, including actuarial equivalence. The Company has not yet determined if these additional regulations will have a significant impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs (an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4). SFAS No. 151 seeks to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) in the determination of inventory carrying costs. The statement requires such costs to be treated as a current period expense and is effective for fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. The Company has not yet determined if the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a significant impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) replaced SFAS No. 123 and superceded APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Viad elected to follow the guidance of APB Opinion No. 25, which allowed companies to use the intrinsic value method of accounting to value their share-based payment transactions with employees. Based on this method, Viad has not recognized compensation expense in its financial statements as the stock options granted had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123(R) requires measurement of the cost of share-based payment transactions to employees at the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognition of expense over the service or vesting period. In March 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107, Share-Based Payment, which expresses views of the SEC Staff regarding the application of SFAS No. 123(R). Among other things, SAB 107 provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the SEC Staffs views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SFAS No. 123(R) was originally effective for Viad on July 1, 2005; however, in April 2005, the SEC issued a final rule which amends the effective date for compliance with SFAS No. 123(R) to the first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, Viad will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method, under which compensation expense for the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized in the financial statements over the service period. Management believes the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) may have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations. However, the Company has not yet completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 123(R), and has therefore not quantified the financial impact upon adoption.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1 related to the application of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the tax deduction on qualified production activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Creation Act). FSP FAS 109-1 clarifies that the manufacturers deduction provided for under the Jobs Creation Act should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109 and not as a tax rate reduction. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the manufacturers deduction will have in 2005 and subsequent years. The adoption of FSP FAS 109-1 is not expected to have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations in 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB also issued FSP FAS 109-2 related to accounting and disclosure guidance for the foreign earnings repatriation provision within the Jobs Creation Act. The Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividend-received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer provided certain criteria are met. Although FSP FAS 109-2 is effective immediately, it is expected that the U.S. Treasury Department and/or Congress will provide additional clarifying language on key elements of the repatriation provision. Currently, management does not anticipate repatriating any foreign earnings during 2005 that would qualify for this dividend received deduction.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Viad Corps consolidated financial statements and related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Viad Corps actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to various factors discussed under Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Overview:
Viad Corp (Viad or the Company) operates in three reportable business segments as follows:
GES GES Exposition Services, Inc. (GES) provides exhibition and event services throughout North America, such as logistics and material handling, furnishing and decorating, transportation, installation and dismantling and management services to trade associations, show management companies and exhibitors. GES also provides certain exhibit design and construction services.
Exhibitgroup Exhibitgroup/Giltspur (Exhibitgroup) specializes in the design, construction, installation and warehousing of convention and trade show exhibits and displays, primarily for corporate customers in North America, and to a lesser extent in Europe. Exhibitgroup also provides trade show services to its corporate customers.
Travel and Recreation Services Brewster Transport Company Limited (Brewster) provides tourism services in the Canadian Rockies in Alberta and in other parts of Western Canada. Brewsters operations include the Banff Gondola, Columbia Icefield Ice Explorer Tours, motorcoach services, charter and package tours and other sightseeing services, hotel operations and travel agencies. Glacier Park, Inc. (Glacier Park) operates four historic lodges and three motor inns and provides food and beverage operations, retail operations and tour and transportation services in and around Glacier National Park in Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada.
The following are financial highlights of the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the first quarter of 2004 that are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP):
Viad Corp (Consolidated)
| Total revenues of $249.5 million, a 20.2 percent increase from 2004 | |||
| Net income of $12.2 million versus $7.6 million in 2004 | |||
| Diluted income per share of $0.55 versus $0.35 in 2004 | |||
| A loss from discontinued operations of $227,000 was recorded relating to tax matters associated with previously sold operations | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents totaled $128.9 million as of March 31, 2005 | |||
| A 50 percent interest in the Companys corporate aircraft was sold to MoneyGram for $8.6 million in cash; no gain or loss resulted from the transaction |
GES
| Revenues of $198.4 million, an increase of 21.3 percent from 2004 | |||
| Segment operating income of $26.8 million, an increase of 30.1 percent from 2004 |
Exhibitgroup
| Revenues of $46.4 million, an increase of 15.9 percent from 2004 | |||
| Segment operating loss of $1.8 million compared to a loss of $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 |
Travel and Recreation Services
| Revenues of $4.7 million, an increase of 20.1 percent from 2004 | |||
| Segment operating loss of $2.2 million compared to a loss of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 |
Non-GAAP Measures:
The following discussion includes a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA which is utilized by management to measure the profit and performance of Viads operations and to facilitate period to period comparisons. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by Viad as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, changes in accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a useful operating metric as potential variations arising from taxes, depreciation, debt service costs, goodwill and intangible asset impairments, changes in accounting principles and the effects of discontinued operations are eliminated, thus resulting in an additional measure considered to be indicative of Viads ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by management to assess Viads ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and finance growth. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is
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supplemental to results presented under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, other measures of financial performance and liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.
Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding Viads results of operations for trending, analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of Viads business. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA primarily as a performance measure and believes that the GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to this non-GAAP measure is net income. Although Adjusted EBITDA is used as a financial measure to assess the performance of the business, the use of Adjusted EBITDA is limited because it does not consider material costs, expenses and other items necessary to operate the business. These items include debt service costs, noncash depreciation and amortization expense associated with long-lived assets, expenses related to federal and state income taxes, noncash goodwill and intangible asset impairments, and the effects of accounting changes and discontinued operations. Because Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the above items, a user of Viads financial information should consider net income an important measure of financial performance because it provides a more complete measure of the Companys performance.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 27,139 | $ | 19,339 | ||||
Interest expense |
(557 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
(8,163 | ) | (5,784 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(5,994 | ) | (5,429 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(227 | ) | | |||||
Net income |
$ | 12,198 | $ | 7,559 | ||||
The increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004 was driven by higher segment operating income at GES and Exhibitgroup as well as higher interest income. Partially offsetting this was a higher segment operating loss at Travel and Recreation Services. See Results of Operations below for further discussion.
Results of Operations:
Comparison of First Quarter of 2005 to the First Quarter of 2004
In the first quarter of 2005, revenues increased 20.2 percent from 2004, to $249.5 million from $207.6 million in the first quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily due to positive show rotation and increased discretionary services revenue at GES as well as an overall increase in trade show activity that benefited both GES and Exhibitgroup. Income before income taxes was $20.6 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $13.3 million in the first quarter of 2004. Viads income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2005 was $12.4 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, up from $7.6 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2004. This improvement was largely the result of increased revenues.
Net income for the first quarter of 2005 was $12.2 million, or $0.55 per diluted share, including a loss from discontinued operations of $227,000 relating to tax matters associated with previously sold operations. This compares to net income of $7.6 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2004.
GES. Revenues for GES were $198.4 million for the first quarter of 2005, up 21.3 percent from $163.6 million in the 2004 quarter. The increase resulted from positive show rotation and increased discretionary services revenue. Additionally, GES continued to experience modest same-show growth. The positive show rotation included shows such as CONEXPO-CON/AGG and PROMAT, which do not occur every year.
Segment operating income was $26.8 million in the first quarter of 2005, up 30.1 percent from $20.6 million in the first quarter of 2004. Operating margins increased to 13.5 percent in 2005 from 12.6 percent in 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by the increase in revenue described above. Although margins improved over the 2004 quarter, they continue to be negatively affected by increased petroleum costs as well as a change in revenue mix. Exhibitors are using lighter weight exhibits and bringing fewer products to the show floor, which puts pressure on higher-margin material handling revenue. Additionally, heavy precipitation and capacity constraints in certain cities had a negative impact on productivity at some large first quarter shows.
GESs revenue growth is dependent upon, among other things, show rotation, general economic conditions and levels of exhibitor spending. In general, the trade show industry is experiencing signs of modest growth in terms of square footage and
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number of exhibitors. Management believes that further improvements in the economy and corporate earnings could lead to increased show spending. The prospects for individual shows tend to be driven by the success of the industry related to those shows. Certain industries have performed very well (i.e. health care and defense) while others have had more difficulty (i.e. certain technology segments). GES has a diversified revenue base and is generally insulated from industry specific trends.
Although the trade show environment appears to be improving, GES is experiencing pressure on material handling revenue as discussed above. Material handling revenue is a key driver in the general services contractor business model. If this trend continues, future operating margins may be negatively affected. In response to lower material handling revenue and increased labor and other costs, management continues to emphasize cost containment, productivity improvements and revenue growth through greater market penetration into exhibitor elective spending. Management is also pursuing price increases to cover the recent increase in the cost of petroleum-based commodities.
GES and Exhibitgroup are subject to multiple collective bargaining agreements that affect labor costs, about one-third of which expire each year. Although labor relations between the companies and labor are currently stable, disruptions during future contract negotiations could occur, with the possibility of an adverse impact on the operating results of GES and/or Exhibitgroup.
Exhibitgroup. Revenues for Exhibitgroup were $46.4 million, up 15.9 percent in the first quarter of 2005 from $40.1 million in the first quarter of 2004. The increase in revenue was due to an overall increase in trade show activity during the first quarter as well as revenue attributed to clients exhibiting at CONEXPO-CON/AGG, which did not take place in 2004. While overall trade show activity improved, many exhibitors continue to reuse or refurbish existing exhibits rather than placing orders for new construction. As a result, the mix of higher-margin construction revenue remains well below historical levels.
Segment operating loss was $1.8 million in the 2005 quarter, which improved from a loss of $3.0 million in the 2004 quarter. Exhibitgroups operating results during the 2005 quarter were negatively impacted by $2.5 million in legal costs incurred in connection with claims and counter-claims related to unfair competitive practices and violation of intellectual property rights related to its kiosk business. This litigation is ongoing and Viad cannot be certain of its outcome. Legal expenses related to this matter are expected to approximate $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2005.
Visibility over revenues continues to be poor and a sustained increase in customer marketing spending on new exhibit construction has not materialized to date. If the prolonged weakness in demand for new exhibits and competitive pressures on kiosks continue, future revenues could decline and operating income could be similarly affected. Management remains focused on cost control, productivity enhancements, customer service improvements and innovative pricing strategies in order to preserve and increase operating margins over the longer-term.
Travel and Recreation Services. Revenues of the travel and recreation businesses were $4.7 million, an increase of 20.1 percent from $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2004. Segment operating loss was $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared with a loss of $1.3 million in 2004. These losses reflect the normal seasonal pattern for the first quarter.
Glacier Parks concession contract with the National Park Service (the Park Service) expires at the end of 2005, at which time a new concessionaire may be selected by the Park Service and Glacier Parks business would consist only of the operations at Waterton Lakes, Canada, and East Glacier, Montana, which are not part of the concession contract. In such a circumstance, Viad would be entitled to an amount equal to its possessory interest, which generally means the value of the structures acquired or constructed, fixtures installed or improvements made to Glacier National Park during the term of the contract, based on the reconstruction cost of a new unit of like kind, less physical depreciation, but not to exceed fair market value. The option exists for the Park Service to extend Glacier Parks contract for up to three years. While the Park Service has not formally exercised this option, management believes that an extension of at least one year is likely. Glacier Park approximated 21 percent of Travel and Recreation Services full year 2004 operating income.
Net Interest Income (Expense). Net interest income of $150,000 in the first quarter of 2005 improved from net interest expense of $341,000 in the first quarter of 2004. Interest expense remained flat while higher average cash balances and higher interest rates increased interest income by $481,000.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2005 was 39.6 percent compared to 43.3 percent for the first quarter of 2004. The reduction in the rate was due primarily to a higher state tax effective rate in 2004 than in 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
Cash and cash equivalents were $128.9 million at March 31, 2005 as compared to $115.1 million at December 31, 2004, with the increase primarily due to cash flow from operations and the 50 percent sale of the corporate aircraft as discussed below.
Viads total debt at March 31, 2005 was $18.5 million compared with $21.1 million at December 31, 2004. The debt-to-capital ratio was 0.048 to 1 at March 31, 2005 compared with 0.057 to 1 at December 31, 2004. Capital is defined as total debt plus minority interests and common stock and other equity.
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Effective June 30, 2004, Viad entered into a $150 million secured revolving credit agreement with eight lenders. The term of the credit facility is three years (expiring on June 30, 2007) and borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions) and to support up to $75 million of letters of credit. The lenders have a first perfected security interest in all of the personal property of Viad and GES, including 65 percent of the capital stock of top-tier foreign subsidiaries. Borrowings under the facility (of which GES is a guarantor) are indexed to the prime rate or the London Interbank Offering Rate, plus appropriate spreads tied to Viads leverage ratio. Commitment fees and letters of credit fees are also tied to Viads leverage ratio. At March 31, 2005, Viad had an outstanding borrowing of $11.9 million under the revolving credit agreement which was used to repay in full certain debt obligations outstanding after the spin-off. Financial covenants include a minimum consolidated net worth requirement of not less than $294.9 million plus 50 percent of positive quarterly consolidated net income earned in each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2004; a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1, and a leverage ratio (defined as total debt to Adjusted EBITDA) of not greater than 2.65 to 1. Significant other covenants include limitations on investments, common stock dividends, stock repurchases, additional indebtedness, sales/leases of assets, acquisitions, consolidations or mergers, liens on property, capital expenditures and operating leases. At March 31, 2005, Viad was in compliance with all covenants.
Under a Shelf Registration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), Viad can issue up to an aggregate $500 million of debt and equity securities. No securities have been issued under the program.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2005 totaled $3.5 million as compared to $3.9 million in 2004. These expenditures primarily related to certain leasehold improvements, information systems and related costs, and manufacturing and other equipment.
In January 2005, Viad sold a 50 percent interest in its corporate aircraft to MoneyGram for $8.6 million in cash. The purchase price was determined by reference to third party appraisals that indicated a fair market value which closely approximated the net book value of the aircraft. Accordingly, there was no gain or loss in connection with the transaction. Viad and MoneyGram will share in the fixed costs of operating the aircraft while each will pay the variable costs depending on the usage by each company.
In February 2005, Viad repaid its senior notes outstanding of $2.0 million pursuant to their scheduled maturities.
Viad is subject to various U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations governing the prevention of pollution and the protection of the environment in the jurisdictions in which Viad has or had operations. If the Company has failed to comply with these environmental laws and regulations, civil and criminal penalties could be imposed and Viad could become subject to regulatory enforcement actions in the form of injunctions and cease and desist orders. As is the case with many companies, Viad also faces exposure to actual or potential claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters relating to its past operations. Although it is a party to certain environmental disputes, Viad believes that any resulting liabilities, after taking into consideration amounts already provided for, including insurance coverage, will not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
Viad does not have any off-balance sheet transactions or arrangements with unconsolidated special-purpose or other entities that would affect the Companys liquidity or capital resources. Furthermore, Viad does not have any relationships with special-purpose or other entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or credit risk support, or engage in leasing or other services that expose the Company to liability or risks of loss that are not reflected in Viads consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of a companys financial position and results of operations, and that require a company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on these criteria, Viad has identified and discussed with its audit committee the following critical accounting policies and estimates pertaining to Viad, and the methodology and disclosures related to those estimates:
Goodwill Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires annual impairment testing of goodwill based on the estimated fair value of Viads reporting units. The fair value of Viads reporting units is estimated based on discounted expected future cash flows using a weighted average cost of capital rate. Additionally, an assumed terminal value is used to project future cash flows beyond base years. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows, terminal values and the discount rate require considerable judgment and are based on historical experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
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As of March 31, 2005, Viad had recorded goodwill of $149.6 million and $33.1 million related to GES and Travel and Recreation Services, respectively. Goodwill and unamortized intangible assets are typically tested for impairment annually as of October 31 of each year.
Insurance liabilities Viad is self-insured up to certain limits for workers compensation, automobile, product and general liability and property loss claims. The aggregate amount of insurance liabilities related to Viads continuing operations was $21.3 million as of March 31, 2005. Of this total, $14.2 million related to workers compensation liabilities and the remaining $7.1 million related to general/auto liability claims. Viad has also retained and provided for certain insurance liabilities in conjunction with previously sold businesses totaling $14.2 million at March 31, 2005, primarily related to workers compensation liabilities. Provisions for losses for claims incurred, including estimated claims incurred but not yet reported, are made based on Viads historical experience, claims frequency and other factors. Viad has purchased insurance for amounts in excess of the self-insured levels, which generally range from $200,000 to $500,000 on a per claim basis. A change in the assumptions used could result in an adjustment to recorded liabilities. Viad does not maintain a self-insured retention pool fund as claims are paid from current cash resources at the time of settlement. Viads net cash payments in connection with these insurance liabilities were $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Postretirement benefits other than pensions Viad and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit postretirement plans that provide medical and life insurance for certain eligible employees, retirees and dependents. The related postretirement benefit liabilities are recognized over the period that services are provided by employees. In addition, Viad retained the obligations for these benefits for retirees of certain sold businesses. While the plans have no funding requirements, Viad expects to contribute approximately $600,000 to the plans in 2005.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the 2004 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was ten percent in the year 2004, declining one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2009 and remaining at that level thereafter. The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the 2003 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was nine percent in the year 2004, declining one percent each year to the ultimate rate of five percent by the year 2008 and remaining at that level thereafter.
A one-percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2004 by approximately $2.1 million and the total of service and interest cost components by approximately $190,000. A one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2004 by approximately $1.9 million and the total of service and interest cost components by approximately $169,000.
The weighted average discount rates used to determine benefit obligations at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were 5.75 percent and 6.25 percent, respectively. The weighted average discount rates used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were 6.25 percent and 6.75 percent, respectively. The expected return on plan assets used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were both 3.75 percent.
Stock-based compensation As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, Viad uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, Viad does not use the fair value method to value stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123. See Note 2 of notes to consolidated financial statements for the pro forma impact of stock-based awards using the fair value method of accounting. See also Note 15 of notes to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) which will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements.
Income taxes Viad is required to estimate and record provisions for income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Accordingly, the Company must estimate its actual current income tax liability, and assess temporary differences arising from the treatment of items for tax purposes as compared to the treatment for accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities which are included in Viads consolidated balance sheets. The Company must assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Viad had gross deferred tax assets of $84.7 million and $84.3 million, respectively. Viad does not have a valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets as management believes that recovery from future taxable income is more likely than not.
Viad is subject to regular and recurring audits by the taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which the Company conducts or had previously conducted significant operations. Accordingly, the Company maintains reserves associated with various federal, state and foreign tax audit exposures that may arise in connection with such audits. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Viad had $41.4 million and $42.7 million, respectively, accrued for these exposures. If the reserves are less than amounts
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ultimately assessed by the taxing authorities, Viad must record additional income tax expense in the period in which the assessment is determined. To the extent that the Company has favorable settlements, or determines that reserves are no longer needed, such reserves would be reversed as a reduction of income tax expense, or in some cases through discontinued operations, in the period such determination is made. Viads policy is to retain amounts accrued for tax audit exposures until final resolution with the appropriate taxing authority. Based on tax audits in process and other factors, management currently estimates that tax issues of approximately $8.5 million could potentially be resolved or settled during the remainder of 2005 resulting in a decrease of accrued taxes payable. To the extent these tax resolutions or settlements occur, they would result in cash payments and/or the reversal of accrued taxes payable which may include amounts related to previously discontinued operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-2 on the accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act), which was enacted into law on December 8, 2003, and which provides a federal subsidy to employers that sponsor postretirement health care plans that provide certain prescription drug benefits to the extent such benefits are deemed actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The Company made a one-time election, under the previously issued FSP FAS 106-1, to defer recognition of the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance was issued. With FSP FAS 106-2, which superceded FSP FAS 106-1, specific guidance was provided in accounting for the subsidy, effective for the first reporting period beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company adopted FSP FAS 106-2 on July 1, 2004 using the prospective method. In January 2005, final regulations were released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in determining the medical prescription drug benefit and other key elements of the Act, including actuarial equivalence. The Company has not yet determined if these additional regulations will have a significant impact on Viads financial position or results of operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs (an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4). SFAS No. 151 seeks to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) in the determination of inventory carrying costs. The statement requires such costs to be treated as a current period expense and is effective for fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. Viad has not yet determined if the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) replaced SFAS No. 123 and superceded APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, Viad elected to follow the guidance of APB Opinion No. 25, which allowed companies to use the intrinsic value method of accounting to value their share-based payment transactions with employees. Based on this method, Viad has not recognized compensation expense in its financial statements as the stock options granted had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123(R) requires measurement of the cost of share-based payment transactions to employees at the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognition of expense over the service or vesting period. In March 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107, Share-Based Payment, which expresses views of the SEC Staff regarding the application of SFAS No. 123(R). Among other things, SAB 107 provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the SEC Staffs views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SFAS No. 123(R) was originally effective for Viad on July 1, 2005; however, in April 2005, the SEC issued a final rule which amends the effective date for compliance with SFAS No. 123(R) to the first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, Viad will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method, under which compensation expense for the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized in the financial statements over the service period. Management believes the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) may have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations; however, the Company has not yet completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 123(R), and has therefore not quantified the financial impact upon adoption.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1 related to the application of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the tax deduction on qualified production activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Creation Act). FSP FAS 109-1 clarifies that the manufacturers deduction provided for under the Jobs Creation Act should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109 and not as a tax rate reduction. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the manufacturers deduction will have in 2005 and subsequent years. The adoption of FSP FAS 109-1 is not expected to have a material impact on Viads financial position or results of operations in 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB also issued FSP FAS 109-2 related to accounting and disclosure guidance for the foreign earnings repatriation provision within the Jobs Creation Act. The Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividend-received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer provided certain criteria are met. Although FSP FAS 109-2 is effective immediately, it is expected that the U.S. Treasury Department and/or Congress will provide additional clarifying language on key elements of the repatriation provision. Currently, management does not anticipate repatriating any
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foreign earnings during 2005 that would qualify for this dividend received deduction.
Forward-Looking Statements:
As provided by the safe harbor provision under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Viad cautions readers that, in addition to historical information contained herein, this quarterly report includes certain information, assumptions and discussions that may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but reflect current estimates, projections, expectations, or trends concerning future growth, operating cash flows, availability of short-term borrowings, consumer demand, new business, investment policies, productivity improvements, ongoing cost reduction efforts, efficiency, competitiveness, legal expenses, tax rates and other tax matters, and the realization of restructuring cost savings. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Viads businesses can be affected by a host of risks and uncertainties. Among other things natural disasters, gains and losses of customers, consumer demand patterns, labor relations, purchasing decisions related to customer demand for convention and event services, existing and new competition, industry alliances, consolidation, and growth patterns within the industries in which Viad competes and any deterioration in the economy may individually or in combination impact future results. In addition to factors mentioned elsewhere, economic, competitive, governmental, technological, capital marketplace and other factors, including further terrorist activities or war, could affect the forward-looking statements in this quarterly report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Viads market risk exposures relate to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and certain commodity prices. Interest rate risk is the risk that changing interest rates will adversely affect the market value and earnings of Viad. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuating exchange rates will adversely affect results of operations. Commodity risk is the risk that changing prices will adversely affect results of operations.
Viad is exposed to short-term interest rate risk on certain of its debt obligations. Viad currently does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for such obligations. As of March 31, 2005, Viad had variable rate debt outstanding of $11.9 million under its revolving credit agreement. Interest payments are indexed to the prime rate or London Interbank Offering Rate. See Note 7 of notes to consolidated financial statements.
Viad is exposed to foreign exchange risk as it has certain transactions, receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. From time to time, Viad utilizes forward contracts to reduce the impact on earnings due to its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates, net of the effect of the related forward contracts has historically been immaterial to Viads results of operations. As of March 31, 2005, Viad had aggregate contracts to sell $5.0 million (notional amount) in exchange for Canadian dollars at an average contract rate of 1.31. Furthermore, the fair value of Viads forward exchange contracts was $425,000 and is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption Other current assets.
One of Viads travel and recreation subsidiaries has certain exposure to changing fuel prices. Periodically, the subsidiary enters into futures contracts with an oil company to purchase two types of fuel and specifies the monthly total volume, by fuel product, to be purchased over the agreed upon term of the contract, which is generally no longer than one year. The main objective of Viads risk policy is to reduce transaction exposure in order to mitigate the cash flow risk and protect profit margins.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Viad, the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures has been evaluated as of March 31, 2005, and, based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2005. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. 31.1 | Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
||
Exhibit No. 31.2 | Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
||
Exhibit No. 32.1 | Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
||
Exhibit No. 32.2 | Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of Viad Corp pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VIAD CORP | ||
(Registrant) | ||
May 6, 2005 | By /s/ G. Michael Latta | |
(Date) | G. Michael Latta | |
Vice President Controller | ||
(Chief Accounting Officer | ||
and Authorized Officer) |
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