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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 1-13582
Speedway Motorsports, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 51-0363307
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
U.S. Highway 29 North
Concord, North Carolina 28026
(Address of principal (Zip Code)
executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (704) 455-3239
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange
Title of each class on which registered
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$.01 Par Value Common Stock New York Stock Exchange
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Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of
the registrant was approximately $335,448,456 based upon the closing sales price
of the registrant's Common Stock on February 27, 1998 of $26.875 per share. As
of February 27, 1998, 41,481,803 shares of registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par
value per share, were outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated, all other share
and share price information contained herein takes into account the effect of
the two for one stock split effected as of March 15, 1996 in the form of a 100%
Common Stock dividend payable to stockholders of record as of February 26, 1996
(the "Stock Split").
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FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
Part I
Item 1. Business........................................................................................ 3
Item 2. Properties...................................................................................... 10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings............................................................................... 11
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................................. 12
Part II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters....................... 12
Item 6. Selected Financial Data......................................................................... 13
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation............ 15
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data..................................................... 21
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure............ 21
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.............................................. 22
Item 11. Executive Compensation.......................................................................... 24
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.................................. 27
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.................................................. 28
Part IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K................................ 28
Index to Financial Statements.............................................................................. F-1
Index to Financial Statement Schedules..................................................................... S-1
Signatures.................................................................................................
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that reflect projections or
expectations of future financial or economic performance of the Company, and
statements of the Company's plans and objectives for future operations,
including those contained in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" or relating to the Company's future capital
projects, and the Company's future sponsorship of races, are "forward looking"
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). No
assurance can be given that actual results or events will not differ materially
from those projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward
looking statements. Important factors that could result in such differences, in
addition to the other factors noted with such forward looking statements,
include: general economic conditions in the Company's markets, including
inflation, recession, interest rates and other economic factors; casualty to or
other disruption of the Company's facilities and equipment; disruption of the
Company's relationship with NASCAR; and other factors that generally affect the
business of sports and recreational companies.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (the "Company"), the owner and operator of
Atlanta Motor Speedway ("AMS"), Bristol Motor Speedway ("BMS"), Charlotte Motor
Speedway ("CMS"), Sears Point Raceway ("SPR"), Texas Motor Speedway ("TMS"), and
600 Racing, is a leading promoter, marketer and sponsor of motorsports
activities in the United States. The Company currently will sponsor 15 major
annual racing events in 1998 sanctioned by the National Association of Stock Car
Auto Racing, Inc. ("NASCAR"), including nine races associated with the Winston
Cup professional stock car racing circuit (the "Winston Cup") and six races
associated with the Busch Grand National circuit. The Company will also sponsor
four Indy Racing League ("IRL") racing events, three NASCAR Craftsman Truck
Series racing events, and one National Hot Rod Association Nationals racing
event in 1998. The Company also owns, operates and sanctions the Legends Car and
Bandolero Car Circuits, for which it manufactures and sells smaller-scale,
modified cars and parts through its subsidiary, 600 Racing.
The Company completed construction of TMS in Fort Worth, Texas on March 31,
1997, hosting its first major NASCAR Winston Cup race on April 6, 1997. TMS is
the second-largest sports facility in the United States with permanent seating
capacity of approximately 150,000, 194 suites and 76 condominiums. As of
December 31, 1997, the Company's total permanent seating capacity exceeded
525,000, the largest in the motorsports industry. Management believes that
spectator demand for its largest events exceeds existing permanent seating
capacity at each of its speedways. In 1997, the Company added more than 236,000
permanent seats, including approximately 22,000 at AMS, 39,000 at BMS, and
25,000 at CMS, and the opening of TMS. At December 31, 1997, AMS, BMS, and CMS
had permanent seating capacity of approximately 124,000, 116,000, and 135,000,
respectively, in each case excluding infield admission, temporary seats and
general admission. Also at December 31, 1997, the Company had 141 luxury suites
at AMS, 55 at BMS, and 109 at CMS. SPR currently does not have permanent seating
capacity but provides temporary seating and suites for approximately 18,000
spectators in addition to other general admission seating arrangements along its
2.52 mile road course.
The Company derives revenues principally from the sale of tickets to
automobile races and other events held at its speedway facilities, from the sale
of food, beverages and souvenirs during such events, from the sale of
sponsorships to companies that desire to advertise or sell their products or
services at such events, and from the licensing of television, cable network and
radio rights to broadcast such events. In 1997, the Company derived
approximately 80% of its total revenues from events sanctioned by NASCAR. The
Company has experienced substantial growth in revenues and profitability as a
result of its continued improvement, expansion and investments in facilities,
its consistent marketing and promotional efforts and the overall increase in
popularity of Winston Cup, Busch Grand National, Indy Racing League and other
motorsports events in the United States.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Motorsports is currently the fastest growing spectator sport in the United
States, with NASCAR the fastest growing industry segment. In 1997, NASCAR
sanctioned 92 Winston Cup, Busch Grand National and Craftsman Truck Series races
which were attended by approximately 9.0 million spectators. Attendance of these
NASCAR events has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 13.2% since
1995. Based on information developed independently by Goodyear Tire and Rubber,
spectator attendance at Winston Cup and Busch Grand National events increased at
compound annual growth rates of 7.6% and 14.5%, respectively, from 1995 to 1997.
Also in 1997, Indy Racing League sanctioned events were attended by
approximately 1.3 million spectators, representing 17.7% growth over 1996. Races
are generally heavily promoted, with a number of supporting events surrounding
the main event, for a total weekend experience.
In recent years, television coverage and corporate sponsorship have
increased for NASCAR-related events. All NASCAR Winston Cup and Busch Grand
National events sponsored by the Company currently are broadcast by ABC, CBS,
ESPN, TBS or TNN. Also, all Indy Racing League events sponsored by the Company
are currently broadcast. The Company has entered into television rights
contracts for all its major sanctioned events. According to NASCAR, major
national corporate sponsorship (which currently includes over 70 Fortune 500
companies) of NASCAR-sanctioned events also has increased significantly.
Sponsors include such companies as Coca-Cola, General Motors, NAPA, Prime Star,
Save Mart, Food City, Goody's, and RJR Nabisco. The Company intends to increase
the exposure of its current Winston Cup, Busch Grand National and Indy Racing
League
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events, add television coverage to other speedway events, increase broadcast and
sponsorship revenues and schedule additional racing and other events at each of
its speedway facilities.
The dramatic increase in corporate interest in the sport has been driven by
the attractive advertising demographics of stock car and other motorsports
racing fans. In addition, brand loyalty (as measured by fans using sponsors'
products) is the highest of any nationally televised sport according to a study
published by Performance Research in 1996. Fueled by popular and accessible
drivers, strong fan brand loyalty, a widening demographic reach, increasing
appeal to corporate sponsors and rising broadcast revenues, industry competitors
are actively pursuing internal growth and industry consolidation. Speedway
operations generate high operating margins and are protected by high barriers to
competitive entry, including capital requirements for new speedway construction,
marketing, promotional and operational expertise, and license agreements with
NASCAR.
OPERATING STRATEGY
The Company's operating strategy is to increase revenues and profitability
through the promotion and production of racing and related events at modern
facilities, which serve to enhance customer loyalty. The Company markets its
scheduled events throughout the year both regionally and nationally via
television, radio and newspaper advertising, facility tours, satellite links for
media outlets, direct mail campaigns and pre-race promotional activities. The
key components of this strategy are as follows:
COMMITMENT TO QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION. Upon assuming control of
CMS in 1975, management embarked upon a series of capital improvements,
including the construction of additional permanent grandstand seating, new
luxury suites, trackside dining and entertainment facilities and a condominium
complex overlooking the track. In 1992, CMS became the first and only
superspeedway in North America to offer nighttime racing. Following the purchase
of AMS in 1990, the Company began to implement a similar strategy thereby
constructing additional grandstand seating, luxury suites and condominiums. The
Company continues to improve and construct new food concessions, restroom and
other fan amenities facilities at each of its speedways to increase spectator
comfort and enjoyment, as well as reconfiguring traffic patterns, entrances, and
expanding on-site roads and available parking to ease congestion caused by the
increases in attendance. For example, at BMS, the Company in 1997 relocated
various souvenir, concessions and restroom facilities to the mezzanine level to
increase spectator convenience and accessibility. In 1997, CMS opened the
Diamond Tower Terrace, a "state-of-the-art" 25,000 seat grandstand, featuring a
unique mezzanine level concourse. At SPR, the Company plans to further expand
and improve spectator seating and viewing areas in 1998. Also, spectator parking
areas have been greatly expanded at each of the Company's speedways to
accommodate the increases in attendance and to ease congestion. Finally, TMS was
designed to maximize spectator comfort and enjoyment, and further design
improvements are expected at TMS as management acquires operating experience
with this new facility.
INNOVATIVE MARKETING AND EVENT PROMOTION. Management believes that it is
important to market the Company's scheduled events throughout the year, both
regionally and nationally. The Company markets its events by offering tours of
its facilities, providing satellite links for media outlets, conducting direct
mail campaigns and staging pre-race promotional activities such as live music,
skydivers and daredevil stunts. The Company's marketing program also includes
the solicitation of prospective event sponsors. Sponsorship provisions for a
typical NASCAR-sanctioned event include luxury suite rentals, block ticket sales
and Company-catered hospitality, as well as souvenir race program and track
signage advertising. As an example of its marketing innovations, in 1996, the
Company began offering Preferred Seat Licenses ("PSL") entitling licensees to
purchase annual TMS season-ticket packages for sanctioned racing events.
The Company also owns The Speedway Club, an exclusive dining and
entertainment facility located on the fifth and sixth floors of Smith Tower at
CMS. The Company is constructing a similar office tower adjoining the main
grandstand and overlooking turn two at TMS that will house The Texas Motor
Speedway Club. The Company is currently conducting a membership drive for The
Texas Motor Speedway Club, which is planned to contain a year-round
restaurant-entertainment club and a health-fitness club. Construction of the TMS
tower is expected to be completed in 1999. Open year-round, these two VIP clubs
are a focal point of the Company's efforts to improve the amenities and enhance
the comfort of its facilities for the benefit of spectators.
UTILIZATION OF MEDIA. The Company negotiates directly with network and
cable television companies for live coverage of its NASCAR-sanctioned races. In
November 1996, SPR renegotiated a five-year television rights agreement with
ESPN covering its May NASCAR Winston Cup races through the NASCAR season for
1999. In
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August 1996, TMS signed a four-year television rights agreement with CBS Sports
for the April races at TMS. In May 1996, AMS signed a four-year television
rights agreement with ESPN for NASCAR seasons for 1997 through 2000. Also in May
1996, BMS renegotiated a seven-year television rights agreement with ESPN
covering the April and August NASCAR Winston Cup and related races through the
NASCAR season for 2002. In May 1996, CMS signed a three-year television rights
agreement with Turner Sports, Inc. ("TSI"), with a TSI renewal right for the
fourth year. The TSI agreement covers the May and October NASCAR and ARCA races
at CMS to be broadcast on TBS. In 1997, CMS entered into a five-year television
rights agreement with TNN for "The Winston" race and associated events to be
held through 2002.
The Company also broadcasts its AMS, CMS and TMS Winston Cup Series races
over its proprietary Performance Racing Network ("PRN"), which is syndicated to
more than 450 stations. PRN also sponsors a weekly racing-oriented program
throughout the NASCAR season, which is syndicated to more than 160 stations.
Management also seeks to increase the visibility of its racing events and
facilities through local and regional media interaction. For example, each
January the Company sponsors a four-day media tour of CMS to promote the
upcoming Winston Cup season. In 1998, this event featured Winston Cup drivers
and attracted media personnel representing television networks and stations from
throughout the United States. In addition, in early 1998, a similar media tour
was staged at TMS which also featured Winston Cup drivers and was attended by
numerous media personnel from throughout the United States. The Company is
planning to carry events at BMS and SPR over PRN in 1998.
GROWTH STRATEGY
Management believes that the Company can achieve its growth objectives by
increasing attendance and revenues at existing facilities and by expanding its
promotional and marketing expertise to take advantage of opportunities in
attractive new markets. It intends to continue implementing this growth strategy
through the following means:
EXPANSION AND IMPROVEMENT OF EXISTING FACILITIES: Management believes that
spectator demand for its largest events exceeds existing permanent seating
capacity. The Company plans to continue its expansion by adding permanent
grandstand seating and luxury suites, and making other significant renovations
and improvements at AMS, BMS, CMS, SPR and TMS in 1998, as further described in
"Properties" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Capital Expenditures." TMS opened with the hosting
of its first major NASCAR Winston Cup race on April 6, 1997, and is the
second-largest sports facility in the United States. TMS has permanent seating
capacity of approximately 150,000, including 194 suites, and 76 planned
condominiums. In November 1997, the Company completed major renovations at AMS,
including its reconfiguration into a "state-of-the-art" 1.54 mile, quad-oval
superspeedway, the addition of approximately 22,000 permanent seats, including
58 new suites, and changing the start-finish line location. In 1998, after
planning to add more than 29,000 permanent seats and 54 luxury suites, exclusive
of SPR, the Company's total permanent seating capacity will exceed 554,000 and
the total number of luxury suites will be approximately 550. Also in 1998, the
Company expects to begin major renovations at SPR, including its reconfiguration
into a "stadium-style" road racing course, the addition of approximately 44,000
permanent seats, and improving and expanding concessions, restroom and other fan
amenities facilities.
AMS is planning to install lighting for its inaugural IRL night race in
August 1998. In addition, the Company continues to improve and expand
concessions, restroom and other fan amenities facilities at each of its
speedways, as well as reconfiguring traffic patterns, entrances, and expanding
on-site roads and available parking to ease congestion caused by the increases
in attendance, consistent with management's commitment to quality and customer
satisfaction. Management believes that the expansion and improvements will
generate additional admissions and event-related revenues.
MAXIMIZATION OF MEDIA EXPOSURE AND ENHANCEMENT OF BROADCAST AND SPONSORSHIP
REVENUES: NASCAR-sanctioned stock car racing is experiencing significant growth
in television viewership and spectator attendance. This growth has allowed the
Company to expand its television coverage to include more races and to negotiate
more favorable broadcast rights fees with television networks as well as to
negotiate more favorable contract terms with sponsors. Management believes that
spectator interest in stock car racing will continue to grow, thereby increasing
broadcast media and sponsors' interest in the sport. The Company intends to
increase media exposure of its current NASCAR and IRL events, to add television
coverage to other speedway events and to
5
further increase broadcast and sponsorship revenues. For example, as part of
this strategy, the acquisition of SPR's operations marked the Company's entry
into the Northern California television market, which is currently the 5th
largest television market in the United States.
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGENDS CAR BUSINESS: In 1992, the Company
developed the Legends Circuit for which it manufactures and sells cars and parts
used in Legends Circuit racing events and is the official sanctioning body. At
retail prices starting at less than $12,900, management believes that Legends
Cars are economically affordable to a new group of racing enthusiasts who
previously could not race on an organized circuit. Legends Cars are an
increasingly important part of the Company's business as revenues for this
business have grown from $5.7 million in 1994 to $9.6 million in 1997. As an
extension of the Legends Car concept, the Company released in late 1997 a new
smaller, lower priced "Bandolero" stock car, which is expected to appeal to
younger racing enthusiasts. The Company intends to further broaden the Legends
Car Circuit, increasing the number of sanctioned races and tracks at which
Legend and Bandolero Car races are held in 1998.
INCREASED DAILY USAGE OF EXISTING FACILITIES: Management constantly seeks
revenue-producing uses for the Company's speedway facilities on days not
committed to racing events. Such other uses include car and truck shows,
supercross motorcycle racing, auto fairs, driving schools, vehicle testing and
settings for television commercials, concerts, holiday season festivities, print
advertisements and motion pictures. For example, in 1997, the Company hosted
three music concerts at its newly constructed TMS facility, including the
Rolling Stones Bridges to Babylon Tour, CountryFest '97 and RockFest '97.
Non-race-day track rental revenues were $1,285,000 in 1995, $1,730,000 in 1996
and $3,092,000 in 1997.
Along with such increased daily usage of the facilities, the Company
sponsored two inaugural IRL racing events in 1997, one at both CMS and TMS. The
TMS and CMS races were attended by the second and third largest crowds,
respectively, ever for an IRL event, exclusive of the Indianapolis 500. In 1998,
the Company is sponsoring four IRL events, with one new race event at both AMS
and TMS.
ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADDITIONAL MOTORSPORTS FACILITIES: The
Company also considers growth by acquisition and development of motorsports
facilities as appropriate opportunities arise. The Company acquired BMS in
Bristol, Tennessee in January 1996 and SPR in Sonoma, California in November
1996. In 1997, the Company completed construction of TMS in Fort Worth, Texas.
The Company continuously seeks to locate, acquire, develop and operate venues
which the Company feels are underdeveloped or underutilized and to capitalize on
markets where the pricing of sponsorships and television rights are considerably
more lucrative.
OPERATIONS
The Company's operations consist principally of racing and related events.
The Company also sells Legends and Bandolero Cars and is also the official
sanctioning body for the Legends and Bandolero Car Racing Circuits. Its other
activities are ancillary to its core business of racing.
RACING AND RELATED EVENTS
NASCAR-sanctioned races are held annually at each of the Company's
speedways. The following are summaries of racing events scheduled in 1998 at
each of the Company's speedways. Management is actively pursuing the scheduling
of additional motorsports racing and other events.
AMS. In 1998, AMS is scheduled to hold two Winston Cup races and one Busch
Grand National race, as well as several other races and events. Its
NASCAR-sanctioned racing schedule is as follows:
DATE EVENT CIRCUIT
- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
March 8 "PrimeStar 500" (conducted March 9) Winston Cup
November 7 "Stihl Outdoor Power Tools 300" (Rescheduled Busch Grand National
from March 7)
November 8 "NAPA 500" Winston Cup
In 1998, AMS is also scheduled to sponsor an IRL event and two ARCA races.
6
BMS. In 1998, BMS is scheduled to hold two Winston Cup races and two Busch
Grand National races, as well as several other races and events. Its
NASCAR-sanctioned racing schedule is as follows:
DATE EVENT CIRCUIT
- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
March 28 "Moore's Snack Food 250" Busch Grand National
March 29 "Food City 500" Winston Cup
August 21 "Food City 250" Busch Grand National
August 22 "Goody's Headache Powder 500" Winston Cup
In 1998, BMS is also scheduled to sponsor a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
event.
CMS. In 1998, CMS is scheduled to hold three Winston Cup races and two
Busch Grand National races, as well as several other races and events. Its
NASCAR-sanctioned racing schedule is as follows:
DATE EVENT CIRCUIT
- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
May 16 "The Winston" Winston Cup (all-star race)
May 23 "CARQUEST Auto Parts 300" Busch Grand National
May 24 "Coca-Cola 600" Winston Cup
October 3 "All Pro Auto Parts Bumper to Bumper 300" Busch Grand National
October 4 "UAW-GM Quality 500" Winston Cup
In 1998, CMS is also scheduled to sponsor an IRL event and two ARCA races.
SPR. In 1998, SPR is scheduled to hold one Winston Cup race, as well as
several other races and events. Its NASCAR-sanctioned racing schedule is as
follows:
DATE EVENT CIRCUIT
- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
June 28 "Save Mart Supermarkets/Kragen 350" Winston Cup
In 1998, SPR is also scheduled to sponsor a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
event, a NHRA Nationals event, and various AMA events.
TMS. In 1998, TMS is currently scheduled to hold one Winston Cup race and
one Busch Grand National race, as well as several other races and events. Its
NASCAR-sanctioned racing schedule is as follows:
DATE EVENT CIRCUIT
- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
April 4 "Coca-Cola 300" Busch Grand National
April 5 "Texas 500" Winston Cup
In 1998, TMS is also scheduled to sponsor a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
event, two IRL events and an ARCA race.
The following table shows selected revenues of the Company for the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997. All amounts for 1995 exclude information
for BMS and SPR.
1995 1996 1997
------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Admissions......................................................... $36,569 $ 52,451 $ 94,032
Sponsorship revenue................................................ 5,758 6,989 14,646
Broadcast revenue.................................................. 3,228 5,299 17,947
Other.............................................................. 30,018 37,374 65,501
------- -------- --------
Total............................................................ $75,573 $102,113 $192,126
------- -------- --------
------- -------- --------
ADMISSIONS. Grandstand ticket prices at the Company's NASCAR-sanctioned
events in 1998 range from $15.00 to $110.00. In general, as NASCAR increases
sanctioning fees and purses, the Company raises ticket prices.
SPONSORSHIP REVENUE. The Company's revenue from corporate sponsorships is
paid in accordance with negotiated contracts. The identities of sponsors and the
terms of sponsorship change from time to time. The Company currently has
sponsorship contracts with such major manufacturing and consumer products
companies as Coca-Cola, General Motors, Miller Brewing Company, Anheuser-Busch,
NAPA, PrimeStar, Goody's, Save Mart, Chevrolet and Ford. Some contracts allow
the sponsor to name a particular racing event, as in the "Coca-
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Cola 600" and the "UAW-GM Quality 500." Other consideration ranges from
"Official Car" designation (as with Ford at AMS, and Chevrolet at BMS, CMS, SPR
and TMS) to exclusive advertising and promotional rights in the sponsor's
product category (as with Anheuser-Busch at AMS, BMS and TMS, Coors also at TMS,
and Miller at CMS). None of the Company's event sponsors accounted for as much
as 5% of total revenues in 1997.
BROADCAST REVENUE. The Company has negotiated contracts with television
networks and stations for the broadcast coverage of all of its NASCAR-sanctioned
events. The Company has contracts with ABC, CBS, ESPN, TBS and TNN covering
events at AMS, BMS, CMS, SPR and TMS. The Company also broadcasts its AMS, CMS
and TMS Winston Cup Series races over its proprietary Performance Racing Network
("PRN"), which is syndicated to more than 450 stations. In 1998, the Company is
planning to carry events at BMS and SPR over PRN. PRN also sponsors a weekly
racing-oriented program throughout the NASCAR season, which is syndicated to
more than 160 stations. The Company derives revenue from the sale of commercial
time on PRN. None of the Company's broadcast contracts accounted for as much as
5% of total revenues in 1997.
OTHER REVENUE. The Company derives other revenue from the sale of souvenirs
and concessions, from fees paid for catering "hospitality" receptions and
private parties and from parking. In addition, upon completion, the Company's
speedway facilities will include a total of approximately 550 luxury suites
available for leasing to corporate sponsors or others at current 1998 annual
rates ranging from $18,000 to $100,000. CMS has also constructed 40 open-air
boxes, each containing 32 seats, which are currently available for renting by
corporate sponsors or others at annual rates of up to $27,600. The Company's
tracks and related facilities often are leased to others for use in stock car
driving lessons; for testing, research and development of race cars and racing
products; for use as a setting for commercials and motion pictures; and for
other outdoor events. The Company also derives other revenue from the sale of
Legend and Bandolero cars and parts.
QUAD-CITIES INTERNATIONAL RACEWAY PARK. In October 1996, the Company signed
a joint management and development agreement with Quad-Cities International
Raceway Park. The Company will serve in an advisory capacity for the development
of a multi-use facility, which includes a speedway in northwest Illinois. The
agreement also grants the Company the option to purchase up to 40% equity
ownership in the facility. The option has not been exercised.
LEGENDS CARS AND THE LEGENDS CIRCUIT
Introduced by the Company in 1992, Legends Cars are 5/8-scale versions of
the modified cars driven by legendary early NASCAR racers. Designed primarily to
race on "short" tracks of 3/8-mile or less, they are currently available in
eight body styles modeled after classic sedans and coupes. Legends Circuit
races, at CMS and elsewhere, are sanctioned by the Company's subsidiary, 600
Racing. More than 1,100 sanctioned races were held nationwide in 1997. Since
1995, Legends Cars have been manufactured by 600 Racing at a leased
92,000-square-foot facility located approximately two miles from CMS.
Management believes that the Legends Car is one of only a few complete race
cars manufactured in the United States for a retail price of less than $12,900.
At these retail prices, management believes that Legends Cars are economically
affordable to a new group of racing enthusiasts who otherwise could not race on
an organized circuit. A small percentage of these cars are purchased for "show"
rather than racing. Legends Cars are not designed for general road use. Cars and
parts are currently marketed and sold through approximately 39 distributors
doing business in approximately 33 states, Canada, England, and Australia.
In late 1997, 600 Racing released a new "Bandolero" line of smaller,
lower-priced, entry level stock cars, which is expected to appeal to younger
racing enthusiasts. The Company intends to further broaden the Legends Car
Circuit in 1998, increasing the number of sanctioned races and tracks at which
Legend and Bandolero Car races are held. In 1998, 600 Racing also plans to start
conducting sanctioned Legend and Bandolero Car races at AMS and TMS, as well as
again at CMS.
OTHER ACTIVITIES
The Company also owns Smith Tower, a seven-story, 135,000 square foot
building adjoining the main grandstand and overlooking the principal track at
CMS. Smith Tower houses the Speedway Club, the corporate offices of CMS and
office space leased to others. The Speedway Club is an exclusive dining and
entertainment facility located on the fifth and sixth floors of Smith Tower.
Open year-round, it is a focal point of the Company's
8
efforts to improve the amenities and enhance the comfort of its facilities for
the benefit of spectators. The Company is constructing a similar office tower
adjoining the main grandstand and overlooking the track at TMS. This TMS tower
is to house The Texas Motor Speedway Club and corporate offices. The Company is
currently conducting a membership drive for The Texas Motor Speedway Club, which
is planned to be a dining-entertainment club and a health-fitness club.
Construction of the TMS tower is expected to be completed in 1999.
The Company has built 46 trackside condominiums at AMS of which 39 were
sold at December 31, 1997. Also, the Company is building 76 condominiums at TMS
above turn two of the speedway, 65 of which were contracted for sale. It built
and sold 40 trackside condominiums at CMS in the 1980's and another 12 units at
CMS from 1991 to 1994. Some are used by team owners and drivers, which is
believed to enhance their commercial appeal.
COMPETITION
The Company is the leading motorsports promoter in the local markets served
by AMS, BMS, CMS, SPR and TMS and competes regionally and nationally with other
track owners to sponsor events, especially NASCAR, IRL and NHRA sanctioned
events. The Company also must compete for spectator interest with all forms of
professional and amateur spring, summer and fall sports conducted in and near
Atlanta, Bristol, Charlotte, Fort Worth, and Sonoma. The Company also competes
for attendance with a wide range of other entertainment and recreational
activities available in the Southeast, Southwest and Northern California
regions.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately 600 full-time
employees and 100 part-time employees. The Company hires temporary employees to
assist during periods of peak attendance at its events. None of the Company's
employees are represented by a labor union. Management believes that the Company
enjoys a good relationship with its employees.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Solid waste landfilling has occurred on and around the Company's property
at CMS for many years. Landfilling of general categories of municipal solid
waste on the CMS property ceased in 1992. There are two landfills currently
operating at CMS, however, that are permitted to receive inert debris and waste
from land clearing activities ("LCID" landfills). Two other LCID landfills on
the CMS property were closed in 1994. CMS intends to allow similar LCID
landfills to be operated on the CMS property in the future. CMS also leases
certain CMS property to a subsidiary of Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. ("BFI")
for use as a construction and demolition debris landfill (a "C&D" landfill),
which can receive solid waste resulting solely from construction, remodeling,
repair or demolition operations on pavement, buildings or other structures, but
cannot receive inert debris, land-clearing debris or yard debris. In addition,
the subsidiary of BFI owns and operates an active solid waste landfill adjacent
to CMS. Management believes that the active solid waste landfill was constructed
in such a manner as to minimize the risk of contamination to surrounding
property.
Portions of the inactive solid waste landfill areas on the CMS property are
subject to a groundwater monitoring program and data are submitted to the North
Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources ("DENR"). DENR has
noted that data from certain groundwater sampling events have indicated levels
of certain regulated compounds that exceed acceptable trigger levels and organic
compounds that exceed regulatory groundwater standards. DENR has not acted to
require any remedial action by the Company at this time with respect to this
situation. It is possible that action could be required of the Company by DENR
in the future with respect to this situation, which could require the Company to
incur costs that could be material.
Management believes that the Company's operations, including the landfills
on its property, are in substantial compliance with all applicable federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations. Nonetheless, if damage to
persons or property or contamination of the environment is determined to have
been caused by the conduct of the Company's business or by pollutants,
substances, contaminants or wastes used, generated or disposed of by the
Company, or which may be found on the property of the Company, the Company may
be held liable for such damage and may be required to pay the cost of
investigation or remediation, or both, of such contamination or damage caused
thereby. The amount of such liability, as to which the Company is self-insured,
9
could be material. Changes in federal, state or local laws, regulations or
requirements, or the discovery of previously unknown conditions, could require
additional expenditures by the Company.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
The Company has trademark rights in "Atlanta Motor Speedway" and "Charlotte
Motor Speedway." It also has trademark rights concerning its Legends Cars, "600
Racing" and its corporate logos. Trademark and service mark registrations are
pending with respect to "Speedway Motorsports," "Bristol Motor Speedway," "Sears
Point Raceway" and "Texas Motor Speedway." The Company also has two patent
applications pending with respect to its Legends Car technology. Management's
policy is to protect its intellectual property rights zealously, through
litigation if need be, chiefly because of their proprietary value in souvenir
sales and market recognition.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ATLANTA MOTOR SPEEDWAY. AMS is located on 870 acres of Company-owned land
in Hampton, Georgia, approximately 30 miles south of downtown Atlanta. Built in
1960, today it is a modern, attractive facility. In 1996, the Company completed
17 new suites at AMS, reconfigured AMS's main entrances and expanded on-site
roads to ease congestion caused by the increases in attendance. In November
1997, the Company completed major renovations at AMS, including its
reconfiguration into a "state-of-the-art" 1.54 mile, quad-oval superspeedway,
the addition of approximately 22,000 permanent seats, including 58 new suites,
and changing the start-finish line location. Other significant improvements in
1997 include new scoreboards, new garage areas, and new infield media and press
box centers. At December 31, 1997, AMS had permanent seating capacity of
approximately 124,000, including 141 new luxury suites. AMS is planning to
install lighting for its inaugural IRL night race in August 1998. In addition,
AMS has constructed 46 condominiums overlooking the Atlanta speedway and is in
the process of selling the seven remaining condominiums.
AMS currently sponsors two major NASCAR Winston Cup events annually, one in
March and one in November. Additionally, a Busch Grand National race and two
Automobile Racing Club of America (ARCA) races are also held annually, each
preceding a Winston Cup event. In 1998, AMS is hosting an IRL racing event.
BRISTOL MOTOR SPEEDWAY. In January 1996, the Company acquired 100% of the
capital stock of BMS. BMS is located on approximately 550 acres in Bristol,
Tennessee and is a one-half mile, lighted, 36-degree banked concrete oval. BMS
also owns and operates a one-quarter mile lighted dragstrip. BMS is one of the
most popular facilities in the Winston Cup circuit among race fans due to its 36
degree banked turns and lighted nighttime races. Management believes that
spectator demand for its Winston Cup events at BMS exceeds existing permanent
seating capacity. In 1996, at BMS, the Company added approximately 6,000
permanent grandstand seats and relocated various souvenir, concessions and
restroom facilities to the mezzanine level at BMS to increase spectator
convenience and accessibility. In 1997, at BMS, the Company added approximately
39,000 permanent grandstand seats, constructed 55 new suites for a net increase
of 31, and made other site improvements. At December 31, 1997, BMS had permanent
seating capacity of approximately 116,000, including 55 luxury suites. In 1998,
at BMS, the Company expects to add approximately 17,000 permanent seats,
featuring a new stadium-style terrace section, including 42 new luxury suites,
and make other site improvements.
BMS currently sponsors four major NASCAR-sanctioned racing events annually
comprised of two Winston Cup and two Busch Grand National events.
CHARLOTTE MOTOR SPEEDWAY. CMS is located in Concord, North Carolina,
approximately 12 miles northeast of uptown Charlotte. On Winston Cup race days
it uses more than 1,000 acres of land, some of which is leased from others. CMS
was among the first few superspeedways built and today is a modern, attractive
facility. The principal track is a 1.5-mile banked asphalt quad-oval facility in
excellent condition, having been repaved in 1994, and was the first
superspeedway in North America lighted for nighttime racing. CMS also has three
lighted "short" tracks (a 1/5-mile asphalt oval, a 1/4-mile asphalt oval and a
1/5-mile dirt oval), as well as a 2.25-mile asphalt road course. The Company has
consistently improved and increased spectator seating arrangements at CMS. In
1997, at CMS, the Company added a "state-of-the-art" 25,000 seat grandstand,
featuring a unique mezzanine level concourse and 26 new suites, and made other
site improvements. At December 31, 1997, CMS had permanent seating capacity of
approximately 135,000, including 109 luxury suites. In 1998, at CMS, the Company
expects to add approximately 12,000 permanent seats, including 12 new luxury
suites, further expand parking areas to accommodate the increases in attendance
and to ease congestion, and make other site improvements.
10
CMS currently sponsors three major NASCAR Winston Cup events annually, two
in May and one in October. Additionally, two Busch Grand National and two ARCA
races are held annually, each preceding a Winston Cup event. In 1998, CMS is
also hosting an IRL racing event.
SEARS POINT RACEWAY. SPR, located on approximately 1,500 acres in Sonoma,
California, consists of a 2.52-mile, twelve-turn road course, a one-quarter mile
dragstrip, and a 157,000 square foot industrial park. SPR currently does not
have permanent seating capacity but provides temporary seating and suites for
approximately 18,000 spectators in addition to other general admission seating
arrangements along its 2.52 mile road course. In 1997, at SPR, the Company made
various parking, road improvements and grading changes to improve spectator
sight lines, and to increase and improve seating and facilities for spectator
and media amenities. SPR plans to further expand and improve seating and viewing
areas in 1998 to increase spectator comfort and enjoyment. Spectator parking
areas are being significantly expanded to accommodate the increases in
attendance and to ease congestion. Also in 1998, the Company expects to begin
major renovations at SPR, including its reconfiguration into a "stadium-style"
road racing course, the addition of approximately 44,000 permanent seats, and
improving and expanding concessions, restroom and other fan amenities
facilities.
SPR currently sponsors a major NASCAR-sanctioned Winston Cup racing event
annually. Additional annual events include a NASCAR-sanctioned Craftsman Truck
Series, a National Hot Rod Association ("NHRA") Winston Drag Racing Series, as
well as American Motorcycle Association and the Sports Car Club of America
(SCCA), racing events. The racetrack is also rented throughout the year by
various organizations, including SCCA, major automobile manufacturers, and other
car clubs.
TEXAS MOTOR SPEEDWAY. TMS, located on approximately 1,360 acres in Fort
Worth, Texas, is a 1.5-mile, lighted, banked, asphalt quad-oval superspeedway
with a permanent seating capacity of approximately 150,000, including 194
suites, and 76 planned condominiums. TMS, the second-largest sports facility in
the United States in terms of permanent seating capacity, hosted its first major
NASCAR Winston Cup race on April 6, 1997, preceded by a Busch Grand National
race. TMS was designed to maximize spectator comfort and enjoyment, and further
design improvements are expected at TMS as management acquires operating
experience with this new facility. The TMS facilities are subject to a lease
transaction with the Fort Worth Sports Authority as of December 31, 1997. See
Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the terms and
conditions of the lease transaction. In early 1998, TMS expects to complete the
construction of 76 condominiums above turn-two overlooking the speedway, 65 of
which have been contracted for sale.
In 1998, TMS is currently hosting one major NASCAR Winston Cup event,
preceded by a Busch Grand National racing event. TMS is also hosting a
NASCAR-sanctioned Craftsman Truck Series event and two IRL racing events.
Management is actively pursuing the scheduling of additional motorsports racing
and other events at TMS. Other events will be announced as they are scheduled.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a party to ordinary routine litigation incidental to its
business. Management does not believe that the resolution of any or all of such
litigation is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial condition or results of operations.
On October 31, 1997, the Company reached a final settlement with the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) involving AMS, as the successor in interest to
BND, Inc. (BND), for deficient income taxes and interest related to BND's income
tax returns for certain years. The IRS had alleged that, during the acquisition
of AMS in 1990, BND's merger into AMS, resulted in a taxable gain to BND, and
eliminated a net operating loss carryback to the tax return filed for 1988. The
settlement included taxes payable of approximately $2,900,000 plus interest
which have been reflected in the December 31, 1997 Consolidated Financial
Statements as an increase to goodwill arising from the AMS acquisition and a
charge to previously established accruals, respectively.
On April 23, 1996, the Northwest Independent School District (the "Texas
School District"), within whose borders TMS is located, filed a complaint
against TMS, among others, in a case styled Northwest Independent School
District v. City of Fort Worth, FW Sports Authority, Inc., the Governor of
Texas, the Comptroller of
11
Public Accounts of Texas, the Attorney General and Texas Motor Speedway, Inc.
(the "School District Litigation"). The School District Litigation was filed in
State District Court of Travis County, Texas seeking a judgement that the
statutory basis for any claimed tax exemption for TMS is unconstitutional under
the Texas Constitution and that TMS will be required to pay ad valorem taxes on
the TMS facility. The Texas School District has the power to levy ad valorem
taxes against TMS if the TMS facility is not exempt property. All defendants
successfully moved for dismissal on the grounds that the School District
Litigation had been improperly brought in Travis County, Texas, rather than in
the county in which TMS is located, as provided in Texas statutory procedural
rules for challenging claims of ad valorem tax exemptions. In June 1997, the
Texas Court of Appeals, an intermediate appellate court in Austin, Texas denied
the Texas School District's appeal and sustained the dismissal by the state
district court. Subsequently, the Texas School District filed an administrative
protest with the Denton County, Texas Tax Appraisal District, which
substantially realleges the allegations expressed originally in the School
District Litigation and challenges the tax exempt status of the TMS facility. By
order entered on June 19, 1997, the Denton County, Texas Tax Appraisal District
confirmed the tax exempt status of the TMS properties. The Texas School District
appealed that order in state district court. The Company will vigorously contest
any attempt to declare the TMS facilities taxable. Management is unable to
quantify with any certainty the tax effect on the Company of any outcome in this
matter.
On December 18, 1996, TMS conveyed its facility properties to the FW Sports
Authority, a non-profit corporate instrumentality of the City of Fort Worth,
Texas, for a specified amount payable over 30 years from incremental tax funds
collected on non-exempt properties located within the boundaries of a
reinvestment zone established by the City. TMS simultaneously entered into a
lease with the FW Sports Authority ("TMS Lease") with an option to repurchase
the properties under specified conditions. The TMS Lease is a "triple-net" lease
and TMS is, therefore, required to pay all costs of maintenance, upkeep and
insurance relating to the TMS facility and is entitled to receive all revenues
therefrom. Because the properties are owned by a public instrumentality and are
to be used for public recreational purposes, the TMS facility properties are
listed as exempt from ad valorem taxes on the property tax rolls of the Tarrant
and Denton County Tax Appraisal Districts. Like other publicly owned
professional sports facilities, significant ad valorem tax savings are expected
over the next 30 years. Should the Texas School District successfully challenge
the ad valorem tax exemption, the TMS Lease provides that all taxes levied on
the TMS facility properties, including any claims for back taxes, are payable by
TMS and the Company. A bill was recently introduced in the Texas Legislature
seeking to prohibit non-profit corporate instrumentalities, like the FW Sports
Authority, from owning and leasing sports and recreational facilities unless the
voters of the sponsoring City have affirmatively voted for certain sales taxes.
The Company intends to vigorously oppose the passage of this bill and to make
all legal challenges to the bill should it become law. No assurance can be given
that the Company will be successful in protecting the tax exempt status of the
TMS facility. If the TMS facility loses its tax exempt status, the TMS Lease
provides TMS with a purchase option that is immediately exercisable provided
that TMS continues to operate the speedway as a motorsports facility for 15
years.
On March 13, 1998, a civil complaint was filed in the United States
District Court of New Jersey in a matter styled "Atlantic City Racing
Association v. Sonic Financial Corp. and Speedway Motorsports, Inc." (the "ACRA
Complaint"). The ACRA Complaint alleges that Sonic Financial and the Company
refused to close a purchase agreement concerning land to be sold to Sonic
Financial by the plaintiff. The plaintiff claims that Sonic Financial and the
Company misrepresented their intention to close the transaction, breached the
purchase agreement and acted in bad faith thereby entitling the plaintiff to
specific performance as well as unspecified compensatory and punitive damages,
interest, attorneys fees, cost of suit and other relief. The Company denies the
allegations of the ACRA Complaint and will defend itself vigorously. The Company
was not a party to the agreement in question. Furthermore, the agreement
specifically states that the sole remedy of the seller is liquidated damages of
$100,000 and that the prospective buyer could terminate for a number of reasons.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
During the fourth quarter of 1997, no matters were submitted to a vote of
security holders.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The common stock of SMI, $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), is currently
traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "TRK." The
Common Stock has traded on the NYSE since the Company's initial public offering
(the "IPO") in February 1995. As of February 27, 1998, with giving effect to the
Stock Split, 41,481,803 shares of Common Stock were outstanding and there were
approximately 3,017 record holders of Common Stock.
On February 9, 1996, SMI's Board of Directors approved the two for one
Stock Split effected as of March 15, 1996 in the form of a 100% Common Stock
dividend payable to stockholders of record as of February 26, 1996.
In April 1997, the Company's Board of Directors and stockholders approved
an increase in the authorized common stock of SMI from 100,000,000 to
200,000,000 shares.
12
The Company intends to retain future earnings to provide funds for the
operation and expansion of its business. As a holding company, the Company will
depend on dividends and other payments from AMS, BMS, CMS, SPR and TMS and its
other subsidiaries to pay cash dividends to stockholders, as well as to meet
debt service and operating expense requirements.
The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any decision concerning the payment of dividends on the
Common Stock will depend upon the results of operations, financial condition and
capital expenditure plans of the Company, as well as such other factors as the
Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may consider relevant. Furthermore,
the Credit Facility and Senior Subordinated Notes (as described in "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations --
Liquidity and Capital Resources" and " -- Dividends", and in Note 5 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements) includes covenants which preclude the payment
of dividends.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for
the Company's Common Stock, as reported by the NYSE Composite Tape for each
calendar quarter during the periods indicated, as adjusted to reflect the Stock
Split.
1996 HIGH LOW
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------- -------
First Quarter........................................................... $28.250 $13.875
Second Quarter.......................................................... 30.250 25.125
Third Quarter........................................................... 29.625 22.625
Fourth Quarter.......................................................... 27.125 18.750
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Quarter........................................................... 25.125 19.250
Second Quarter.......................................................... 24.125 20.750
Third Quarter........................................................... 24.563 20.688
Fourth Quarter.......................................................... 24.813 21.750
On September 23, 1997, the Company issued 20,000 shares of Common Stock to
William P. Benton, a director of the Company, pursuant to his exercise of
certain options granted to him under the Company's Formula Stock Option Plan
(the "Formula Plan") at an exercise price of $14.94 per share. The securities
were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 , as amended (the "Act"),
in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the
Act, in view of the sophistication of the foregoing purchaser, his access to
material information, the disclosures actually made to him by the Company and
the absence of any general solicitation or advertising.
On January 2, 1997, the Company issued, pursuant to the Formula Plan,
options exercisable for 20,000 shares of Common Stock to Mark M. Gambill, a
director of the Company, and 20,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Benton. These
options vest six months after issuance; expire on their tenth anniversary; and
are exercisable at a price of $20.63 per share. These securities were not
registered under the Act because such grants were made without consideration to
the Company and, consequently, do not constitute offers or sales within the
meaning of Section 5 of the Act.
On December 11, 1997, the Company, issued pursuant to the Company's
1994 Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Stock Option Plan"), options exercisable for
90,000 shares of Common Stock to thirteen employees participating in the 1994
Stock Option Plan. These options vest six months after issuance; expire on their
tenth anniversary; and are exercisable at a price of $23.50 per share. These
securities were not registered under the Act because such grants were made
without consideration to the Company and, consequently, do not constitute offers
or sales within the meaning of Section 5 of the Act.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data for the five years ended December 31,
1997 have been derived from audited financial statements. The financial
statements for each of the three years ended December 31, 1997 were audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, and these financial statements and
auditors' report are contained elsewhere herein. All of the data set forth below
are qualified by this reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Notes thereto), and
its
13
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" appearing elsewhere herein.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31:
------------------------------------------------------
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
INCOME STATEMENT DATA(1)
Revenues:
Admissions........................................... $27,727 $31,523 $ 36,569 $ 52,451 $ 94,032
Event-related revenue................................ 22,115 24,814 27,783 36,414 83,177
Other operating revenue.............................. 4,726 8,200 11,221 13,248 14,917
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total revenues.................................. 54,568 64,537 75,573 102,113 192,126
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Operating Expenses:
Direct expense of events............................. 17,778 18,327 19,999 30,173 65,347
Other direct operating expense....................... 3,715 6,110 7,611 8,005 9,181
General and administrative........................... 10,629 11,812 13,381 16,995 31,623
Non-cash stock compensation(2)....................... -- 3,000 -- -- --
Depreciation and amortization........................ 4,375 4,500 4,893 7,598 15,742
Preoperating expense of new facility(3).............. -- -- -- -- 1,850
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total operating expenses........................ 36,497 43,749 45,884 62,771 123,743
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Operating income....................................... 18,071 20,788 29,689 39,342 68,383
Interest income (expense), net......................... (4,128) (3,855) (24) 1,316 (5,313)
Other income........................................... 1,435 1,592 3,625 2,399 991
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations before income
taxes................................................ 15,378 18,525 33,290 43,057 64,061
Provision for income taxes............................. 6,137 8,055 13,700 16,652 25,883
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations...................... 9,241 10,470 19,590 26,405 38,178
Discontinued operations................................ (38) (294) -- -- --
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Income before extraordinary item....................... 9,203 10,176 19,590 26,405 38,178
Extraordinary item, net................................ -- -- (133) -- --
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Net income............................................. $ 9,203 $10,176 $ 19,457 $ 26,405 $ 38,178
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing operations applicable to
Common Stock(4)...................................... $ 7,464 $ 19,590 $ 26,405 $ 38,178
------- -------- -------- --------
------- -------- -------- --------
Income per share from continuing operations applicable
to Common Stock -- basic (5)......................... $ 0.25 $ 0.53 $ 0.65 $ 0.92
------- -------- -------- --------
------- -------- -------- --------
Weighted average shares outstanding -- basic (5)....... 30,000 36,663 40,476 41,338
------- -------- -------- --------
------- -------- -------- --------
Income per share from continuing operations applicable
to Common Stock -- diluted (5)....................... $ 0.25 $ 0.52 $ 0.64 $ 0.89
------- -------- -------- --------
------- -------- -------- --------
Weighted average shares outstanding -- diluted (5)..... 30,400 37,275 41,911 44,491
------- -------- -------- --------
------- -------- -------- --------
BALANCE SHEET DATA(1)
Total assets........................................... $89,184 $93,453 $136,446 $409,284 $597,168
Long-term debt, including current maturities:
Loans payable to NationsBank and others (6).......... 43,564 47,261 1,806 23,465 1,433
Senior subordinated notes............................ -- -- -- -- 124,674
Convertible subordinated debentures.................. -- -- -- 74,000 74,000
Capital lease obligation............................. -- -- -- 18,165 19,433
Stockholders' equity................................... $16,517 $19,232 $ 95,380 $204,735 $244,114
14
(1) These data for 1993 to 1995 include AMS and CMS; for 1996 include BMS
acquired in January 1996 and SPR acquired in November 1996; and for
1997 include TMS which hosted it first racing event on April 6, 1997.
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) On December 21, 1994, the Company granted options to nine employees to
purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise
price of $3.75 per share. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash
stock compensation charge of $3.0 million (before tax) in December
1994, which represents the difference between managements' estimate of
the fair value of the Common Stock at the date of grant, after
considering the then proposed initial public offering of the Company's
stock, and the exercise price of the options granted.
(3) Preoperating expenses consist of non-recurring and non-event related
costs to develop, organize and open the Company's new superspeedway
facility, Texas Motor Speedway, which hosted its first racing event on
April 6, 1997.
(4) These data for 1994 represent reported income from continuing
operations less accretion in the estimated redemption value of certain
warrants to purchase AMS stock. On December 16, 1994, AMS redeemed such
warrants from NationsBank, N.A. (Carolinas).
(5) The 1994 income per share from continuing operations applicable to
common stock has been prepared on a pro forma basis to reflect the
30,000,000 common shares outstanding after giving effect to a
restructuring whereby AMS and CMS became wholly-owned subsidiaries of
SMI. Income per share from continuing operations applicable to common
stock represents basic & diluted earnings per share. See Notes 2 and 6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6) Other note payable represents a road construction loan of $1,806,000,
$1,465,000 and $983,000 outstanding at December 31, 1995, 1996 and
1997, respectively.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Notes thereto) appearing
elsewhere herein.
OVERVIEW
The Company derives revenues principally from the sale of tickets to
automobile races and other events held at its speedway facilities, from the sale
of food, beverage and souvenirs during such events, from the sale of
sponsorships to companies that desire to advertise or sell their products or
services at such events, and from the licensing of television, cable network and
radio rights to broadcast such events. The Company derives additional revenue
from The Speedway Club, a dining and entertainment facility at CMS, Legends Car
operations, and from Oil-Chem, a wholly-owned subsidiary, that produces an
environmentally friendly motor oil additive that the Company intends to promote
in conjunction with its speedways.
The Company classifies its revenues as admissions, event-related revenues
and other operating revenue. "Admissions" includes ticket sales for all of the
Company's events. "Event related revenues" includes food, beverage and souvenir
sales, luxury suite rentals, sponsorship fees and broadcast right fees. "Other
operating revenue" includes the Speedway Club, Legends Car, SPR Industrial Park
and Oil-Chem revenues.
The Company classifies its expenses to include direct expense of events and
other direct operating expense, among other things. "Direct expense of events"
principally consists of race purses, sanctioning fees, cost of souvenir sales,
compensation of certain employees and advertising. "Other direct operating
expense" includes the cost of the Speedway Club and Legends Car sales, SPR
Industrial Park rentals and Oil-Chem revenues.
The Company's revenue items produce different operating margins.
Sponsorships, broadcast rights, ticket sales and luxury suite rentals produce
higher margins than concessions and souvenir sales, as well as Legends Car
sales.
The Company sponsors and promotes outdoor motorsports events. Weather
conditions affect sales of tickets, concessions and souvenirs, among other
things, at these events. Although the Company sells tickets well in advance of
its events, poor weather conditions can have an effect on the Company's results
of operations.
Significant growth in the Company's revenues will depend on consistent
investment in facilities. In addition to several capital projects underway at
AMS, BMS, CMS and SPR, the construction of TMS was substantially completed
before hosting its first major NASCAR Winston Cup race on April 6, 1997.
The Company does not believe that its financial performance has been
materially affected by inflation. The Company has been able to mitigate the
effects of inflation by increasing prices.
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In 1997, the Company adopted SFAS No. 128 "Earnings Per Share", which
specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for basic
and diluted earnings per share. The impact of adoption was not
15
significant and required disclosures under SFAS No. 128 are presented in Note 6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In 1997, SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" was issued
specifying that all components of comprehensive income be reported in a
financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other
financial statements. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1997. Adoption by the Company is not expected to result in
presentation of comprehensive income or financial statements significantly
different from that under current accounting standards for the foreseeable
future.
AUTOMATED SYSTEMS AND THE YEAR 2000
The ability of automated systems to recognize the date change from December
31, 1999 to January 1, 2000 is commonly referred to as the Year 2000 matter.
Similar to most other organizations, the Company has assessed the potential
impact of the Year 2000 matter on its operations based on current and
foreseeable computer and other automated system applications. The Company
believes any future costs associated with modifying its computer software and
other automated systems for the Year 2000 matters will not be significant.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below shows the relationship of income and expense items relative
to total revenue for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997.
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31:
---------------------------
1995 1996 1997
----- ----- -----
Revenues:
Admissions........................................................... 48.4% 51.4% 48.9%
Event-related revenue................................................ 36.8 35.6 43.3
Other operating revenue.............................................. 14.8 13.0 7.8
----- ----- -----
Total revenues.................................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
----- ----- -----
Operating Expenses:
Direct expense of events............................................. 26.5% 29.6% 34.0
Other direct operating expense....................................... 10.0 7.8 4.8
General and administrative........................................... 17.7 16.6 16.4
Depreciation and amortization........................................ 6.5 7.5 8.2
Preoperating expense of new facility................................. -- -- 1.0
----- ----- -----
Total operating expenses.......................................... 60.7 61.5 64.4
----- ----- -----
Operating income....................................................... 39.3 38.5 35.6
Interest income (expense), net......................................... -- 1.3 (2.7)
Other income, net...................................................... 4.7 2.4 .5
Income tax provision................................................... (18.1) (16.3) (13.5)
----- ----- -----
Net income............................................................. 25.9% 25.9% 19.9%
----- ----- -----
----- ----- -----
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
TOTAL REVENUES. Total revenues for 1997 increased by $90.0 million, or
88.2%, to $192.1 million, over such revenues for 1996. This improvement was due
to increases in all revenue items, particularly admissions and event related
revenues.
ADMISSIONS for 1997 increased by $41.6 million, or 79.3%, over admissions
for 1996. This increase was due primarily to hosting major NASCAR Winston Cup
series racing events at each of the Company's new speedways, TMS and SPR, to
hosting IRL racing events at CMS and TMS, to hosting a NASCAR Craftsman Truck
Series racing event at TMS, and to growth in NASCAR sanctioned racing events
held at AMS, BMS, and CMS during the current year. The growth in admissions
reflects the continued increases in attendance, additions to permanent seating
capacity and, to a lesser extent, ticket prices.
16
EVENT RELATED REVENUE for 1997 increased by $46.8 million, or 128.4%, over
such revenue for 1996. The increase was due primarily to hosting major NASCAR
Winston Cup series racing events at the Company's new speedways, TMS and SPR, to
hosting IRL racing events at CMS and TMS, to hosting a NASCAR Craftsman Truck
Series racing event at TMS, to the growth in attendance, including related
increases in concessions and souvenir sales, and to increases in broadcast
rights and sponsorship fees.
OTHER OPERATING REVENUE for 1997 increased by $1.7 million, or 12.6%, over
such revenue for 1996. This increase was primarily attributable to operating
revenues derived from Oil-Chem, and to rental revenues from SPR, which were
acquired in April and November 1996, respectively, and to an increase in
Speedway Club revenues.
DIRECT EXPENSE OF EVENTS. Direct expense of events for 1997 increased by
$35.2 million, or 116.6%, over such expense for 1996. This increase was due
primarily to hosting major NASCAR Winston Cup series racing events at TMS and
SPR, IRL racing events at CMS and TMS, and a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
racing event at TMS, to higher operating costs associated with the growth in
attendance and seating capacity at AMS, BMS and CMS, and to increases in the
size of race purses and sanctioning fees required for NASCAR sanctioned racing
events held during the current year. As a percentage of admissions and event
related revenues combined, direct expense of events for 1997 was 36.9% compared
to 34.0% for 1996. Such increase results primarily from proportionately higher
operating expenses associated with TMS's inaugural race weekend, the inaugural
IRL racing events at CMS and TMS, and at SPR, relative to operating margins
historically achieved at the Company's other speedways.
OTHER DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSE. Other direct operating expense for 1997
increased by $1.2 million, or 14.7%, over such expense for 1996. The increase
occurred primarily due to the expenses associated with the increase in other
operating revenues derived from SPR, Oil-Chem, and the Speedway Club.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. As a percentage of total revenues, general and
administrative expense decreased from 16.6% for 1996 to 16.4% for 1997. This
improvement reflects continuing scale efficiencies associated with revenue
increases outpacing increases in general and administrative expenses. General
and administrative expense for 1997 increased by $14.6 million, or 86.1%, over
such expense for 1996. The increase was due primarily to general and
administrative expenses incurred during 1997 by Oil-Chem and SPR, acquired in
April 1996 and November 1996, respectively, and at TMS, and to increases in
operating costs associated with the growth and expansion at AMS, BMS and CMS.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization expense for
1997 increased by $8.1 million, or 107.2%, over such expense for 1996. This
increase was due to property and equipment of TMS placed into service upon
hosting of its first racing event in April 1997, to additions to property and
equipment at AMS, BMS and CMS, and from the property and equipment and goodwill
and other intangible assets related to the acquisitions of SPR in 1996.
PREOPERATING EXPENSE OF NEW FACILITY. Preoperating expenses for 1997 of
$1.85 million consist of non-recurring and non-event related costs to develop,
organize and open TMS.
OPERATING INCOME. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 1997
increased by $29.0 million, or 73.8%, over such income for 1996. This increase
was due to the factors discussed above.
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE), NET. Interest expense, net for 1997 was $5.3
million, compared to interest income, net for 1996 of $1.3 million. This change
was due to higher levels of average outstanding borrowings for construction
funding during 1997 as compared to 1996. The change also reflects the
capitalizing of $5.8 million in interest costs incurred during 1997 on TMS and
other construction projects compared to $2.8 million for 1996.
OTHER INCOME. Other income for 1997 decreased by $1.4 million over such
income for 1996. This decrease was primarily due to fewer gains recognized on
sales of marketable equity securities during 1997 as compared to 1996. In
addition, the decrease reflects recognition of the Company's loss in equity
method investee of $97,000 in 1997 as compared to equity income of $371,000 for
1996.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The Company's effective income tax rate was
approximately 40% for 1997 and 39% for 1996.
17
NET INCOME. Net income for 1997 increased by $11.8 million, or 44.6%,
compared to 1996. This increase was due to the factors discussed above.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
TOTAL REVENUES. Total revenues for 1996 increased by $26.5 million, or
35.1%, to $102.1 million, over such revenues for 1995. This improvement was due
to increases in all revenue items, particularly admissions and event related
revenues. ADMISSIONS for 1996 increased by $15.9 million, or 43.4%, over
admissions for 1995. This increase was due primarily to the acquisition of BMS
in January 1996, which hosted race events in the first and third quarters of
1996, and to growth in admissions to NASCAR-sanctioned racing events. The growth
in admissions reflects the continued increases in attendance, additions to
permanent seating capacity and price increases. EVENT RELATED REVENUE for 1996
increased by $8.6 million, or 31.1%, over such revenue for 1995. This increase
was due primarily to the acquisition of BMS, the growth in admissions, including
related increases in concessions and souvenir sales, to increases in sponsorship
and broadcast right fees, and to increased rental revenue from newly constructed
VIP suites. OTHER OPERATING REVENUE for 1996 increased by $2.0 million, or
18.1%, over such revenue for 1995. Legends Car revenues accounted for the
substantial portion of this increase.
DIRECT EXPENSE OF EVENTS. Direct expense of events for 1996 increased by
$10.2 million, or 50.9%, over such expense for 1995. Such increase was due
primarily to the acquisition of BMS, to increased operating costs associated
with the growth in attendance and seating capacity at AMS and CMS, and to
increases in the size of purses and sanctioning fees required for
NASCAR-sanctioned racing events.
OTHER DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSE. Other direct operating expense for 1996
increased by $394,000, or 5.2%, over such expense for 1995. The increase was due
primarily to increased revenues overall, and the change in sales mix to higher
margin part sales, for Legends Cars compared to 1995.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. As a percentage of total revenues, general and
administrative expense decreased from 17.7% for 1995 to 16.6% for 1996. This
improvement reflects continuing scale efficiencies associated with revenue
increases outpacing increases in general and administrative expenses. General
and administrative expense for 1996 increased by $3.6 million, or 27.0%, over
such expense for 1995. This change was due primarily to general and
administrative expenses incurred at BMS which was acquired in the first quarter
of 1996, and to a lesser extent, an increase in the average compensation of
employees.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization expense for
1996 increased by $2.7 million, or 55.3%, over such expense for 1995. This
increase was due primarily to additions to property and equipment at CMS and AMS
and from the property and equipment and goodwill and other intangible assets
related to the acquisition of BMS.
OPERATING INCOME. Operating income for 1996 increased by $9.7 million, or
32.5%, over such income for 1995. This increase was due to the factors discussed
above.
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE), NET. Interest income, net for 1996 was $1.3
million, compared to interest expense, net for 1995 of $24,000. This change was
due to higher levels of cash invested, from the public stock offering that
occurred in April 1996 and the convertible subordinated debentures offered in
October 1996, as compared to 1995. The change was also due to capitalizing $2.8
million in interest costs incurred in 1996 on TMS and other construction
projects. Interest costs capitalized in 1995 were insignificant.
OTHER INCOME. Other income for 1996 decreased by $1.2 million from such
income for 1995. This change was due primarily to decreased sales of AMS
condominiums and CMS land.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The Company's effective income tax rate was
approximately 39% for 1996 and 41% for 1995.
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM. Income before
extraordinary item for 1996 increased by $9.8 million, or 29.3%, over such
income for 1995, due to the factors discussed above.
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM, NET. Upon repaying the long-term debt, related net debt
issuance costs previously amortized were written off in 1995, as an
extraordinary item. There were no similar charges in 1996.
18
NET INCOME. Net income for 1996, when compared to 1995, reflects improved
earnings in the Company's historical operations, and an increase in income due
to the newly acquired BMS facility which hosted two NASCAR sanctioned racing
events in 1996.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
The Company has derived a substantial portion of its 1997 total revenues
from admissions and event-related revenue attributable to 15 NASCAR-sanctioned
races held in March, April, May, August, October and November. As a result, the
Company's business has been, and is expected to remain, highly seasonal. In 1996
and 1997, the Company's second and fourth quarters accounted for 75% and 78%,
respectively, of its total annual revenues and 96% and 100%, respectively, of
its total annual operating income. During 1997, the Company's second quarter
represented a significantly higher percentage of annual revenues and operating
income as a result of the addition of racing events at TMS and the scheduling of
racing events at SPR. The Company sometimes produces minimal operating income or
losses during its first and third quarters, when it hosts only one NASCAR race
weekend. The concentration of the Company's racing events in the second quarter
and the growth in the Company's operations with attendant increases in overhead
expenses will tend to increase operating losses in future first and third
quarters. Additionally, race dates at the Company's various facilities may from
time to time be changed, lessening the comparability of the financial results of
quarters between years and increasing or decreasing the seasonal nature of the
Company's business.
1996 (UNAUDITED) 1997 (UNAUDITED)
------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH
QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER TOTAL QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER TOTAL
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NASCAR-SANCTIONED EVENTS)
Total revenues.............. $12,330 $40,816 $13,505 $35,462 $102,113 $15,453 $104,141 $26,384 $46,148 $192,126
Operating income (loss)..... 963 20,299 438 17,642 39,342 (1,065 ) 51,155 768 17,525 68,383
Net income (loss)........... 387 13,293 685 12,040 26,405 (263 ) 29,517 (981 ) 9,905 38,178
NASCAR-sanctioned events.... 2 5 2 3 12 2 8 2 3 15
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has historically met its working capital and capital
expenditure requirements through a combination of cash flow from operations,
bank borrowings, and other debt and equity offerings. The Company has expended
significant amounts of cash in 1997 for the construction of TMS and the
improvement and expansion of AMS, BMS, and CMS. The Company's financial
condition and liquidity changed during 1997 principally due to: (1) net cash
generated by operations for 1997 amounting to $81.0 million; (2) net long-term
borrowings of $102.6 million during 1997; and (3) capital expenditures during
1997 amounting to $162.0 million.
In August 1997, the Company obtained from a syndicate of banks led by
NationsBank N.A., a long-term, unsecured, senior revolving replacement credit
facility with an overall borrowing limit of $175,000,000 and a sub-limit of
$10,000,000 for standby letters of credit (the "Credit Facility"). There were no
outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility at December 31, 1997. The
Credit Facility agreement replaces the Company's former credit facility, which
was repaid and retired with proceeds from the Senior Notes described below.
Borrowings are permitted under the Credit Facility for the following purposes:
(i) financing seasonal working capital needs, (ii) financing capital
expenditures, including the purchasing of SPR's real property and additional
improvements at each of its speedways, (iii) refinancing existing debt and (iv)
other corporate purposes. Although the Credit Facility is unsecured, the Company
has agreed not to pledge its assets to any third-party. See Note 5 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of additional terms and
restrictive covenants of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility closed
concurrently with the Senior Notes.
In August 1997, the Company completed a private placement of 8 1/2% senior
subordinated notes (the "Senior Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of
$125,000,000. The Senior Notes are unsecured, mature in August 2007 and are
redeemable at the Company's option after August 15, 2002. Interest payments are
due semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 commencing February 15, 1998. Net
proceeds after commissions and discounts amounted to $121,548,000 which were
used to retire and repay then outstanding borrowings under the former credit
facility, fund construction costs and for working capital needs of the Company.
The Senior Notes and Credit Facility agreements contain cross-default
provisions. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion
of additional terms and restrictive covenants of the Senior Notes.
19
Company management anticipates that cash from operations and funds
available through the Credit Facility will sustain the Company's operating needs
through 1998, including planned capital expenditures at its speedway facilities
and exercise of the SPR purchase option on February 17, 1998 as further
described below. Based upon the anticipated future growth and financing
requirements of the Company, management expects that the Company will, from time
to time, engage in additional financing of a character and in amounts to be
determined. While the Company expects to continue to generate positive cash
flows from its existing speedway operations, and has experienced improvement in
its financial condition, liquidity and credit availability, such resources, as
well as possibly others, could be needed to fund the Company's continued growth,
including the continued expansion and improvement of its speedway facilities.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Significant growth in the Company's revenues depends, in a large part, on
consistent investment in facilities. Therefore, the Company expects to continue
to make substantial capital improvements in its facilities to meet increasing
demand and to increase revenue. The Company substantially completed construction
of TMS on March 31, 1997, hosting its first major NASCAR Winston Cup race on
April 6, 1997. TMS is the second-largest sports facility in the United States
with permanent seating capacity of approximately 150,000, including 194 suites,
and 76 planned condominiums. Currently, a number of significant capital projects
are underway.
In 1997, the Company added more than 236,000 permanent seats, including the
opening of TMS. In 1997, the Company completed major renovations at AMS,
including its reconfiguration into a "state-of-the-art" 1.54 mile, quad-oval
superspeedway, the addition of approximately 22,000 permanent seats, including
58 new suites, and changing the start-finish line location. In 1997, at BMS, the
Company constructed 55 new suites for a net increase of 31, added approximately
39,000 permanent grandstand seats, and relocated various souvenir, concessions
and restroom facilities to the mezzanine level to increase spectator convenience
and accessibility. In 1997, at CMS, the Company added a "state-of-the-art"
25,000 seat grandstand, featuring a unique mezzanine level concourse and 26 new
suites, and made other site improvements. In 1997, at SPR, the Company made
various parking, road improvements and grading changes to improve spectator
sight lines, and to increase and improve seating and facilities for spectator
and media amenities.
In 1998, AMS is planning to install lighting for its inaugural IRL night
race in August. At BMS, the Company expects in 1998 to add approximately 15,000
permanent seats, featuring a new stadium-style terrace section, including 35 new
luxury suites, and make other site improvements. In 1998, at CMS, the Company
expects to add approximately 12,000 permanent seats, including 12 new luxury
suites. SPR plans to further expand and improve seating and viewing areas in
1998 to increase spectator comfort and enjoyment. The Company expects to begin
major renovations at SPR, including its reconfiguration into a "stadium-style"
road racing course, the addition of approximately 44,000 permanent seats, and
improving and expanding concessions, restroom and other fan amenities
facilities. The Company continues to improve and expand fan amenities, as well
as reconfiguring traffic patterns, entrances, and expanding on-site roads and
significantly increasing available parking to ease congestion caused by the
growth in attendance, consistent with management's commitment to quality and
customer satisfaction. In 1998, after planning to add more than 29,000 permanent
seats and 54 luxury suites, exclusive of SPR, the Company's total permanent
seating capacity will exceed 554,000 and the total number of luxury suites will
be approximately 550.
In connection with its SPR asset acquisition in November 1996, the Company
executed a long-term capital lease, including a purchase option, with the seller
for all real property of the SPR complex. On December 4, 1997, the seller
informed the Company of their intent to accelerate the purchase option. On
February 17, 1998, the purchase transaction was consummated for $18,100,000, net
cash Company outlay, thereby transferring ownership of the SPR complex to the
Company and eliminating its capital lease obligation. The purchase option
consisted of the Company's right to purchase the real property for $38,100,000
during a six-month option period commencing November 1, 1999, subject to
acceleration at the election of the seller after March 31, 1997 and through
December 31, 1999 (the Purchase Option). The Purchase Option was acquired for a
payment of $3,500,000, which upon its exercise, was credited against the
purchase price of the real property. At inception of the lease agreement, the
Company paid a security deposit of $3,000,000, which was also credited against
the purchase price. In connection with the acquisition, the Company loaned the
seller approximately $13,450,000 under a 4% promissory note receivable. Amounts
due the Company under the note receivable were credited against the purchase
price upon exercise of the Purchase Option. The purchase transaction was funded
with
20
borrowings from the Company's Credit Facility. See Note 5 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional discussion of the SPR acquisition and
Purchase Option.
The estimated aggregate cost of capital expenditures in 1998, excluding the
exercise of the SPR purchase option, will approximate $100 million. Numerous
factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, may influence the
ultimate costs of various capital improvements at the Company's facilities,
including undetected soil or land conditions, additional land acquisition costs,
increases in the cost of construction materials and labor, unforeseen changes in
the design, litigation, accidents or natural disasters affecting the
construction site and national or regional economic changes. In addition, the
actual cost could vary materially from the Company's estimates if the Company's
assumptions about the quality of materials or workmanship required or the cost
of financing such construction were to change. Construction is also subject to
state and local permitting processes, which if changed, could materially affect
the ultimate cost.
In addition to expansion and improvements of its existing speedway
facilities and business operations, the Company is continually evaluating new
opportunities that will add value for the Company's stockholders, including the
expansion and development of its existing Legends Cars and Oil-Chem products and
markets and the expansion into complementary businesses.
DIVIDENDS
The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any decision concerning the payment of dividends on the
Common Stock will depend upon the results of operations, financial condition and
capital expenditure plans of the Company, as well as such factors as
permissibility under the Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and as the Board of
Directors, in its sole discretion, may consider relevant. The Credit Facility
and Senior Notes presently preclude the payment of any dividends by the Company.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company's property at CMS includes areas that were used as solid waste
landfills for many years. Landfilling of general categories of municipal solid
waste on the CMS property ceased in 1992. There are two landfills currently
operating at CMS, however, that are permitted to receive inert debris and waste
from land clearing activities ("LCID" landfills). Two other LCID landfills on
the CMS property were closed in 1994. CMS intends to allow similar LCID
landfills to be operated on the CMS property in the future. CMS also leases
certain CMS property to a subsidiary of Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. ("BFI")
for use as a construction and demolition debris landfill (a "C&D" landfill),
which can receive solid waste resulting solely from construction, remodeling,
repair or demolition operations on pavement, buildings or other structures, but
cannot receive inert debris, land-clearing debris or yard debris. In addition,
the subsidiary of BFI owns and operates an active solid waste landfill adjacent
to CMS. Management believes that the active solid waste landfill was constructed
in such a manner as to minimize the risk of contamination to surrounding
property. Management also believes that the Company's operations, including the
landfills and facilities on its property, are in substantial compliance with all
applicable federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations.
Management is not aware of any situations related to landfill operations which
it expects would materially adversely affect the Company's financial position or
future results of operations.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See Index to Financial Statements which appears on page F-1 herein.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
21
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Directors of SMI are elected at the Annual Meetings of stockholders of SMI
to serve staggered terms of three years and until their successors are elected
and qualified. The Board of Directors of SMI currently consists of six (6)
directors. The terms of O. Bruton Smith and William P. Benton expire in 1998;
the terms of Messrs. Brooks and Gambill expire in 1999; and the terms of Messrs.
Wheeler and Clark expire in 2000. Officers are elected by the Board of Directors
to hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the
next Annual Meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and
qualified. The directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows:
NAME AGE PRINCIPAL POSITION(S) WITH THE COMPANY
----- --- --------------------------------------------------
O. Bruton Smith 71 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
H.A. "Humpy" Wheeler 59 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of
SMI; President and General Manager of CMS
William R. Brooks 48 Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Director
Edwin R. Clark 43 Executive Vice President and Director of SMI;
President and General Manager of AMS
William P. Benton 74 Director
Mark M. Gambill 47 Director
The name, age, present principal occupation or employment and the material
occupations, positions, offices or employments for the past five years of each
SMI director and director-nominee are set forth below.
O. BRUTON SMITH, 71, has been Chief Executive Officer and a director of
Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. ("CMS") since 1975. He was a founder of CMS in
1959 and was an executive officer and director of CMS until 1961, when it
entered reorganization proceedings under the bankruptcy laws. Mr. Smith became
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of Atlanta Motor
Speedway, Inc. ("AMS") upon acquiring it in 1990. He became Chief Executive
Officer of SMI upon its organization in December 1994 and became the Chairman
and CEO of Bristol Motor Speedway, Inc. ("BMS") upon its acquisition in January
1996, Sears Point Raceway ("SPR") upon its acquisition in November 1996, and
Texas Motor Speedway ("TMS") in 1995. Mr. Smith also is the Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer, a director and controlling stockholder of Sonic Automotive,
Inc. ("SAI"), (NYSE: symbol SAH), and serves as the president and a director of
each of SAI's operating subsidiaries. SAI is believed to be one of the ten
largest automobile retail dealership groups in the United States and is engaged
in the acquisition and operation of automobile dealerships principally in the
southeastern United States. Mr. Smith has entered into an employment agreement
with SAI pursuant to which he has agreed to devote 50% of his business time to
the affairs of SAI. Mr. Smith also owns and operates Sonic Financial Corporation
("Sonic Financial"), among other private businesses.
H.A. "HUMPY" WHEELER, 59, was hired by CMS in 1975 and has been a director
and General Manager of CMS since 1976. Mr. Wheeler was named President of CMS in
1980 and became a director of AMS upon its acquisition in 1990. He became
President, Chief Operating Officer and a director of SMI upon its organization
in December 1994. Mr. Wheeler has been a Vice President and a director of BMS
and SPR since their acquisition in 1996, and of TMS since its formation in 1995.
WILLIAM R. BROOKS, 48, joined Sonic Financial from Price Waterhouse in
1983. Promoted from Tax Manager to Controller in 1985, he was promoted again, to
Chief Financial Officer, in 1989. Mr Brooks has been Vice President of CMS for
more than five years and has been Vice President and a director of AMS, BMS and
SPR since their acquisition, and TMS since formed. He became Vice President,
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of SMI upon its organization
in December 1994 and has been the President and a director of Speedway Funding
Corp., the Company's financing subsidiary, since 1995. Mr. Brooks has also
served as a director of SAI since its formation in 1997 and served as its Chief
Financial Officer from February to April 1997.
EDWIN R. CLARK, 43, became Vice President and General Manager of AMS in
1992 and was promoted to President and General Manager of AMS in 1995. Prior to
that appointment, he had been CMS' Vice President of Events since 1981. Mr.
Clark became Executive Vice President of SMI upon its organization in December
1994 and became a director of SMI in 1995.
22
WILLIAM P. BENTON, 74, became a director of SMI in 1995. Since January
1997, Mr. Benton has been the Executive Director of Ogilvy & Mather, a
world-wide advertising agency. He is also a consultant to the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers of TI Group and Allied Holdings, Inc. Prior to his
appointment at Ogilvy & Mather, Mr. Benton served as Vice Chairman of Wells,
Rich, Greene/BDDP Inc., an advertising agency with offices in New York and
Detroit. Mr. Benton retired from Ford Motor Company as its Vice President of
Marketing Worldwide in 1984 after a 37-year career with that company. In
addition, Mr. Benton serves as a director of SAI.
MARK M. GAMBILL, 47, became a director of SMI in 1995. Mr. Gambill has been
employed continuously since 1972 by Wheat First Union and its predecessor
entities. Wheat First Union is an investment banking firm headquartered in
Richmond, Virginia, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Union Corporation.
In 1996, he was named President of Wheat First Union. Previously, Mr. Gambill
acted as head of the Capital Markets division, including Corporate and Public
Finance, Taxable Fixed Income, Municipal Sales and Trading, Equity Sales,
Trading and Research. Mr. Gambill has served on the Board of Directors of Wheat
First Union since 1983.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
There are two standing committees of the Board of Directors of SMI, the
Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. The Audit Committee currently
consists of Messrs. Benton and Gambill. The Compensation Committee is comprised
of Messrs. Benton, Gambill and Smith. Set forth below is a summary of the
principal functions of each committee and the number of meetings held during
1997.
AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Audit Committee, which held two meetings in 1997,
recommends the appointment of the Company's independent auditors, determines the
scope of the annual audit to be made, reviews the conclusions of the auditors
and reports the findings and recommendations thereof to the Board, reviews with
the Company's auditors the adequacy of the Company's system of internal control
and procedures and the role of management in connection therewith, reviews
transactions between the Company and its officers, directors and principal
stockholders, and performs such other functions and exercises such other powers
as the Board from time to time may determine.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. The Compensation Committee, which held three
meetings in 1997, administers certain compensation and employee benefit plans of
the Company, annually reviews and determines executive officer compensation,
including annual salaries, bonus performance goals, bonus plan allocations,
stock option grants and other benefits, direct and indirect, of all executive
officers and other senior officers of the Company. The Compensation Committee
administers the SMI 1994 Stock Option Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
and periodically reviews the Company's executive compensation programs and takes
action to modify programs that yield payments or benefits not closely related to
Company or executive performance. The policy of the Compensation Committee's
program for executive officers is to link pay to business strategy and
performance in a manner which is effective in attracting, retaining and
rewarding key executives while also providing performance incentives and
awarding equity-based compensation to align the long-term interests of executive
officers with those of Company stockholders. It is the Compensation Committee's
objective to offer salaries and incentive performance pay opportunities that are
competitive in the marketplace.
The Company currently has no standing nominating committee.
During 1997, there were four meetings of the Board of Directors of SMI,
with each director attending at least seventy-five percent of the meetings (and,
as applicable, committees thereof).
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
To the Company's knowledge, based solely on review of reports furnished to
it, all Section 16 (a) filing requirements applicable to its executive officers,
directors and more than 10% beneficial owners were complied with, except that
Mr. Benton inadvertently filed late one Form 4 statement of changes in
beneficial ownership of securities showing the sale, in 1997, of 30,000 shares
of Common Stock.
23
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
BOARD COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
1997 OFFICER COMPENSATION PROGRAM
The 1997 executive officer compensation program of the Company had three
primary components: (i) base salary, (ii) short-term incentives under the
Company's executive bonus plan, and (iii) long-term incentives which consisted
solely of stock option grants made under SMI's 1994 Stock Option Plan (for
officers other than the Chief Executive Officer). Executive officers (including
the Chief Executive Officer) were also eligible in 1997 to participate in
various benefits plans similar to those provided to other employees of the
Company. Such benefits plans are intended to provide a safety net of coverage
against various events, such as death, disability and retirement.
Base salaries (including that of the Chief Executive Officer) were
established on the basis of non-quantitative factors such as positions of
responsibility and authority, years of service and annual performance
evaluations. They were targeted to be competitive principally in relation to
other motorsports racing companies (such as some of those included in the Peer
Group Index in the performance graph elsewhere herein), although the
Compensation Committee also considered the base salaries of certain other
amusement, sports and recreation companies not included in the Peer Group Index
because the Compensation Committee considered those to be relatively comparable
industries.
The Company's executive bonus plan established a potential bonus pool for
the payment of year-end bonuses to Company officers and other key personnel
based on 1997 performance and operating results. Under this plan, aggressive
revenue and profit target levels were established by the Compensation Committee
as incentives for superior individual, group and Company performance. Each
executive officer was eligible to receive a discretionary bonus based upon
individually established subjective performance goals. The Compensation
Committee approved cash incentive bonuses in amounts ranging from 0.4% to 1.55%
of the Company's 1997 operating income.
Awards of stock options under SMI's Stock Option Plan are based on a number
of factors in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, including various
subjective factors primarily relating to the responsibilities of the individual
officers for and contribution to the Company's operating results (in relation to
the Company's other optionees), their expected future contributions and the
levels of stock options currently held by the executive officers individually
and in the aggregate. Stock option awards to executive officers have been at
then-current market prices in order to align a portion of an executive's net
worth with the returns to the Company's stockholders. For details concerning the
grant of options to the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation
Table below, see "Executive Compensation -- Fiscal Year-End Option Values."
As noted above, the Company's compensation policy is primarily based upon
the practice of pay-for-performance. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
imposes a limitation on the deductibility of nonperformance-based compensation
in excess of $1 million paid to named executive officers. The 1994 Stock Option
Plan was created with the intention that all compensation attributable to stock
option exercises should qualify as deductible performance-based compensation.
The Committee currently believes that, generally, the Company should be able to
continue to manage its executive compensation program to preserve federal income
tax deductions.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
The Committee's members other than Mr. Smith annually review and approve
the compensation of Mr. Smith, the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Smith
also participates in the executive bonus plan, with his bonus tied to corporate
revenue and profit goals. His maximum possible bonus is 2.5% of the Company's
1997 operating income. The Committee believes that Mr. Smith is paid a
reasonable salary. Mr. Smith is the only employee of the Company not eligible
for stock options. Since he is a significant stockholder in the Company, his
rewards as Chief Executive Officer reflect increases in value enjoyed by all
other stockholders.
24
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
William P. Benton, Chairman
Mark M. Gambill
O. Bruton Smith
COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS
The following table sets forth compensation paid by or on behalf of the
Company to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and to its other executive
officers for services rendered during the Company's fiscal years ended December
31, 1997, 1996 and 1995:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM
COMPENSATION
AWARDS
------------
ANNUAL COMPENSATION (1) NUMBER OF
-------------------------------------- SHARES
OTHER ANNUAL UNDERLYING ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS (2) COMPENSATION OPTIONS (3) COMPENSATION (4)
- ------------------------------- ---- -------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
O. Bruton Smith 1997 $350,000 $1,039,000 $108,313(5) -- -0-
Chairman and Chief 1996 350,000 975,000 99,288(5) -- -0-
Executive Officer of SMI 1995 350,000 740,000 96,266(6) -- -0-
H.A. "Humpy" Wheeler 1997 250,000 727,000 (6) -- $2,600
President and Chief 1996 250,000 685,000 (6) -- 2,500
Operating Officer of SMI; 1995 250,000 450,000 (6) -- 2,500
President and General
Manager of CMS
William R. Brooks 1997 175,000 294,000 (6) -- 2,600
Vice President, Treasurer 1996 175,000 273,000 (6) 100,000 2,500
and Chief Financial Officer 1995 175,000 207,200 (6) -- 2,500
of SMI
Edwin R. Clark 1997 102,500 309,600 (6) -- 2,600
Executive Vice President 1996 102,500 205,600 (6) -- 2,500
of SMI; President and 1995 102,500 240,900 (6) -- 2,500
General Manager of AMS
- ---------------
(1) Does not include the dollar value of perquisites and other personal
benefits.
(2) The amounts shown are cash bonuses earned in the specified year and paid in
the first quarter of the following year.
(3) The Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan was adopted in December 1994. The
number of shares underlying options is, in the case of each executive
officer, the sum of shares available upon exercise of incentive stock
options and non-statutory stock options, giving effect to the two for one
stock split effected as of March 15, 1996 in the form of a 100% Common Stock
dividend (the "Stock Split"). No options were granted to the Company's
executive officers in 1997 or 1995.
(4) Includes Company match to 401(k) plan.
(5) Amount represents share of split-dollar insurance premium treated as
compensation to Mr. Smith. See "Smith Life Insurance Arrangements." Mr.
Smith also received certain perquisites and other personal benefits totaling
not more than $50,000.
(6) The aggregate amount of perquisites and other personal benefits received did
not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the total annual salary and bonus
reported for such executive officer.
FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding options
to purchase Common Stock held by executive officers of the Company at December
31, 1997, adjusted to reflect the Stock Split.
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION
VALUES
NUMBER OF SECURITIES UNEXERCISED
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED OPTIONS AT IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
NUMBER OF FISCAL YEAR-END (#) FISCAL YEAR-END ($)(1)
OPTIONS EXERCISED --------------------------------- -------------------------
NAME IN 1997 EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE
- ------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------
H.A. "Humpy" Wheeler 12,600 585,400/0 $11,871,000/0
William R. Brooks -- 240,000/0 2,815,000/0
Edwin R. Clark -- 80,000/0 1,475,000/0
- ---------------
(1) Year-end value is based on the December 31, 1997 closing sales price for the
Company's Common Stock of $24.8125 per share, less the applicable aggregate
option exercise price(s) of in-the-money options, multiplied by the number
of unexercised in-the-money options which are exercisable and unexercisable,
respectively.
25
STOCK OPTION PLANS
The Company currently has in place two stock options plans with respect to
the Common Stock: (i) its 1994 Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Stock Option Plan"),
and (ii) its Formula Stock Option Plan (the "Formula Option Plan"). The 1994
Stock Option Plan provides for the granting of options for up to an aggregate of
2,000,000 (as adjusted for the Stock Split) shares of Common Stock. Options
indicated above as held by executive officers at December 31, 1996 were granted
pursuant to the 1994 Stock Option Plan. The Formula Option Plan was adopted by
the Board of Directors as of January 1, 1996, for the benefit of the Company's
outside directors, which was approved by SMI's stockholders at their 1996 annual
meeting. It provides for the issuance of up to 400,000 (as adjusted for the
Stock Split) shares of Common Stock. The Company granted options to purchase
20,000 shares in 1996 and options to purchase an additional 20,000 shares in
1997, to each of Messrs. Benton and Gambill under the Formula Option Plan.
Effective January 1, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors and stockholders
adopted the SMI Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The SMI Employee Stock Purchase
Plan was adopted to provide employees the opportunity to acquire stock
ownership. An aggregate total of 200,000 shares of common stock have been
reserved for purchase under the plan. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information on stock options and the stock plans.
SMITH LIFE INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS
In 1995, the Compensation Committee (excluding Mr. Smith) approved the
establishment of a "split-dollar" life insurance plan for the benefit of Mr.
Smith. Pursuant to such plan, the Company entered into split-dollar insurance
agreements whereby split-dollar life insurance policies in the total face amount
of $16,738,000 (individually, a "Policy" or together the "Policies") would be
purchased and held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Smith's lineal descendants.
The Company has agreed to pay the annual (or shorter period) premium payments on
the Policies.
Upon payment of the death benefit or upon the surrender of a Policy for its
cash value, the Company will receive an amount equal to the Company's
Split-Dollar Interest (as defined below). The Company's Split-Dollar Interest
equals, in the case of the payment of the death benefit, the cumulative payments
made by the Company towards the premiums under a Policy less any portion of such
payments charged as compensation to Mr. Smith (the "Reimbursable Payment"). The
Company's Split-Dollar Interest equals, in the case of surrender of a Policy for
its cash value, the lesser of (i) the net cash value of such Policy and (ii) the
Reimbursable Payment.
In the event a Policy is surrendered or terminated prior to his death, Mr.
Smith has agreed to reimburse the Company for the positive amount, if any, by
which the Reimbursable Payment exceeds the net cash value of such Policy. Mr.
Smith's promise is evidenced by a promissory note in favor of the Company, which
note includes a limited guaranty by Sonic whereby Sonic will permit amounts owed
by Mr. Smith to the Company to be offset by amounts owed to Sonic by AMS.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Messrs. Benton, Gambill and Smith served on the Company's Compensation
Committee during 1997. Mr. Smith serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. Mark M. Gambill is the President of Wheat First Union, the investment
banking firm which acted as a lead underwriter in the Company's initial public
offering in February 1995, the Company's additional equity offering in March
1996, and the Company's offering of 5 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures
in October 1996, and co-managed the Company's offering of 8 1/2% senior
subordinated notes in August 1997.
The Company pays the annual (or shorter period) premiums on split dollar
life insurance policies for the benefit of Mr. Smith. See "Executive
Compensation -- Smith Life Insurance Arrangements."
Messrs. Smith and Brooks are the only officers of SMI to have served on the
compensation committee of another entity during 1997. They served as directors
on the SAI Board of Directors which acted as the Compensation Committee for SAI
during 1997.
Mr. Smith received aggregate salary and other annual compensation of
$341,704 from SAI during 1997. Mr. Brooks received no annual compensation from
SAI during 1997.
26
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Company each
received in 1997 an option to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company's common
stock at $20.625 for services as directors. The Company also reimburses all
directors for their expenses incurred in connection with their activities as
directors of SMI. Directors who are also employees of the Company receive no
additional compensation for serving on the Board of Directors. For additional
information concerning the Formula Stock Option Plan for SMI's outside
directors, see Note 11 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
STOCKHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPH
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative stockholder return
on the Company's Common Stock against the cumulative total return of each of the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and a Peer Group Index for the period
commencing February 24, 1995 and ending December 31, 1997. The companies used in
the Peer Group Index in 1995 consist of Churchill Downs Incorporated,
International Speedway Corporation, Gaylord Entertainment Company, Hollywood
Park, Inc., Walt Disney Co. and International Family Entertainment, in 1996 also
include Penske Motorsports and Dover International Raceway, and in 1997 also
include Grand Prix of Long Beach, which are all publicly traded companies known
by the Company to be involved in the amusement, sports and recreation
industries. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on February 24, 1995 in
each of the Company's Common Stock, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and
the Peer Group Index companies and that all dividends were reinvested.
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return
(The Performance Graph appears here. See the table below for plot points.)
24-Feb-95 30-Jun-95 31-Dec-95 30-Jun-96 31-Dec-96 30-Jun-97 31-Dec-97
Speedway Motorsports Inc. $100 $115 $159 $272 $223 $230 $263
New Peer Group $100 $105 $111 $119 $132 $152 $188
S&P500 Composite Index $100 $113 $129 $142 $159 $194 $210
Old Peer Group $100 $105 $111 $119 $132 $152 $188
27
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding ownership of
SMI's Common Stock as of February 27, 1998, by (i) each person or entity known
to the Company who beneficially owns five percent or more of the Common Stock,
(ii) each director and nominee to the Board of Directors of SMI, (iii) each
executive officer of SMI (including the Chief Executive Officer), and (iv) all
directors and executive officers of SMI as a group. Except as otherwise
indicated below, each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and
investment power with respect to the securities beneficially owned by him or it
as set forth opposite his or its name.
AMOUNT & NATURE OF
BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENT
- ------------------------------------- -------------------- -------
O. Bruton Smith (1)(2)............... 29,000,000 67.7%
Sonic Financial Corporation (2)...... 23,700,000 55.3
H.A. "Humpy" Wheeler (3)(8).......... 595,400 1.4
William R. Brooks (4)(8)............. 240,500 *
Edwin R. Clark (5)(8)................ 84,800 *
William P. Benton (6)(8)............. 40,000 *
Mark M. Gambill (7)(8)............... 64,200 *
All directors and executive officers
as a group (six persons) (1)....... 30,024,900 70.0
- ---------------
* Less than one percent
(1) The shares of Common Stock shown as owned by such person or group include,
without limitation, all of the shares shown as owned by Sonic Financial
Corporation ("Sonic Financial") elsewhere in the table. Mr. Smith owns the
substantial majority of the common stock of Sonic Financial.
(2) The address of Sonic Financial is P.O. Box 18747, Charlotte, North Carolina
28218.
(3) All the shares shown as owned by Mr. Wheeler, other than 10,000 shares owned
by him directly, underlie options granted by the Company. (4) All the shares
shown as owned by Mr. Brooks, other than 500 shares owned by him directly,
underlie options granted by the Company.
(5) All the shares shown as owned by Mr. Clark, other than 4,800 shares owned by
him directly, underlie options granted by the Company.
(6) All the shares shown as owned by Mr. Benton underlie options granted by the
Company.
(7) All the shares shown as owned by Mr. Gambill, other than 4,200 shares owned
by directly, underlie options granted by the Company.
(8) All such options are currently exercisable. For additional information
concerning options granted to the Company's executive officers, see
"Executive Compensation -- Stock Option Plans."
28
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
CMS holds a note from a partnership in which the Company's Chief Executive
Officer is a partner. The outstanding balance due thereunder was $747,000 at
December 31, 1997, including accrued interest. The note due from such
partnership is collateralized by certain land owned by the partnership and is
payable on demand. The note bears interest at prime plus 1%.
Sonic Financial, an affiliate of the Company through common ownership, has
made several loans and cash advances to AMS in the last three years. Such loans
and advances stood at approximately $2.6 million at December 31, 1997. Of such
amount, approximately $1.8 million bears interest at 3.83% per annum. The
remainder of the amount bears interest at prime plus 1%.
From time to time during 1997, the Company paid certain expenses and made
cash advances for various corporate purposes on behalf of Sonic Financial. At
December 31, 1997, the Company had a net receivable from Sonic Financial of
approximately $3,875,000. The amount due the Company was repaid by Sonic
Financial in January 1998.
Prior to the completion of SMI's initial public offering, CMS joined with
Sonic Financial in filing consolidated federal income tax returns for several
years. It did so for the period of 1995 ending with the restructuring
consummated prior to the completion of the initial public offering. Under
applicable federal tax law, each corporation included in Sonic Financial's
consolidated return is jointly and severally liable for any resultant tax. Under
a tax allocation agreement dated January 27, 1995, however, CMS agreed to pay
Sonic Financial, in the event that additional federal income tax is determined
to be due, an amount equal to CMS' separate federal income tax liability
computed for all periods in which CMS and Sonic Financial have been members of
Sonic Financial's consolidated group. Also pursuant to such agreement, Sonic
Financial agreed to indemnify CMS for any additional amount determined to be due
from Sonic Financial's consolidated group in excess of the federal income tax
liability of CMS for such periods. The tax allocation agreement establishes
procedures with respect to tax adjustments, tax claims, tax refunds, tax credits
and other tax attributes relating to periods ending prior to the time that CMS
left Sonic's consolidated group. Pursuant to such agreement, amounts payable by
CMS for tax adjustments, if any, shall in no event exceed the sum of $1.8
million plus the amount of any tax adjustments for which CMS may receive future
tax benefits.
At December 31, 1997, the Company had a note receivable from the Company's
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for approximately $1,876,000, including
accrued interest. The principal balance of the note represents premiums paid by
the Company under the split-dollar life insurance trust arrangement on behalf of
the Chairman, in excess of cash surrender value, see "Smith Life Insurance
Arrangements". The note bears interest at 1% over prime. The amount due the
Company was substantially repaid in January 1998.
For information concerning certain transactions in which Messrs. Smith and
Gambill have an interest, see "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation."
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
The exhibits and other documents filed as a part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, including those exhibits which are incorporated by reference herein
are:
(a)(1) Financial Statements:
See the Index to Financial Statements which appears on page F-1 hereof.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
See the Index to Financial Statement Schedule which appears on page S-1
hereof.
29
(3) Exhibits:
Exhibits required in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
listed below. Certain of such exhibits, indicated by an asterisk, are hereby
incorporated by reference to other documents on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission with which they are physically filed, to be a part hereof as
of their respective dates.
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-87740) of the Company (the "Form S-1")).
* 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form S-1).
* 3.3 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3
to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-13431) of the Company (the "November 1996
Form S-3")).
* 3.4 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4
to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-35091) of the Company (the "September 1997
Form S-4")).
* 4.1 Form of Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1).
* 4.2 Indenture dated as of September 1, 1996 between the Company and First Union National Bank of North
Carolina, as Trustee (the "First Union Indenture") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the November 1996 Form S-3).
* 4.3 Form of 5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debenture due 2003 (included in the First Union
Indenture).
* 4.4 Indenture dated as of August 4, 1997 between the Company and First Trust National Association, as
Trustee (the "First Trust Indenture") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the September
1997 Form S-4).
* 4.5 Form of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2007 (included in the First Trust Indenture).
*10.1 Letter of Credit issued by NationsBank of North Carolina, N.A. in favor of Charlotte Motor
Speedway, Inc. for the benefit of the North Carolina Department of Transportation for $1,902,600,
dated March 14, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Form
S-1).
*10.2 Reimbursement Agreement by and between Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. and NationsBank of North
Carolina, N.A., dated as of March 11, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Form
S-1).
*10.3 Project Agreement by and among The Department of Transportation, an agency of the State of North
Carolina, Interstate Combined Ventures and Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc., dated as of December 6,
1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form S-1).
*10.4 Deed of Trust by and among Terry L. Faulkenburg and Danny Ray Safrit, as Trustees of West Cabarrus
Church, Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. and Alan G. Dexter, Trustee, dated as of September 29, 1994
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Form S-1).
*10.5 Balance of Purchase Money Promissory Note in the amount of $720,000, made by Charlotte Motor
Speedway, Inc. in favor of West Cabarrus Church, dated as of September 29, 1994 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Form S-1).
*10.6 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of an Option in Real Property by and between West Cabarrus Church
and Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc., dated as of July 26, 1994 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.40 to the Form S-1).
*10.7 Deferred Compensation Plan and Agreement by and between Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc. and Edwin R.
Clark, dated as of January 22, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Form S-1).
*10.8 Deferred Compensation Plan and Agreement by and between Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. and H.A.
"Humpy" Wheeler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Form S-1).
*10.9 Speedway Motorsports, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to
the Form S-1).
*10.10 Speedway Motorsports, Inc. Formula Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1995 (the "1995
Form 10- K")).
*10.11 Speedway Motorsports, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan amended and restated as of July 1, 1996
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No.
333-17687) of the Company).
30
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*10.12 Amended and Restated Agreement by and among Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc., Sonic Financial
Corporation, Town and Country Ford, Inc., O. Bruton Smith, SMDA Properties and Chartown, dated
February 10, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the Form S-1).
*10.13 Promissory Note made by Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc. in favor of Sonic Financial Corporation in
the amount of $1,708,767, dated as of December 31, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.51 to Form S-1).
*10.14 Non-Negotiable Promissory Note dated April 24, 1995 by O. Bruton Smith in favor of the Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the 1995 Form 10-K).
*10.15 Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 24, 1996 between the Company, as buyer, and Sears Point
Raceway (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the
Company filed as of December 4, 1996 (the "SPR Form 8-K")).
*10.16 Master Ground Lease dated November 18, 1996 by and between Brenda Raceway Corporation and the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the SPR Form 8-K).
*10.17 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing with Assignment of Rents and Agreements dated
as of November 18, 1996 by Brenda Raceway Corporation to First American Title Insurance Company
for the benefit of Sonoma Funding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the
SPR Form 8-K).
*10.18 Promissory Note secured by Deed of Trust dated November 18, 1996 by Brenda Raceway Corporation in
favor of Sonoma Funding Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the SPR Form
8-K).
*10.19 Purchase Contract dated December 18, 1996 between Texas Motor Speedway, Inc., as seller, and FW
Sports Authority, Inc., as purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1996 (the "1996 Form 10-K")).
*10.20 Lease Agreement dated as of December 18, 1996 between FW Sports Authority, Inc., as lessor, and
Texas Motor Speedway, Inc., as lessee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the 1996 Form
10-K).
*10.21 Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 18, 1996 among the Company, the City of Fort Worth, Texas
and FW Sports Authority, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 1996 Form 10-K).
*10.22 Credit Agreement dated as of March 7, 1996 among the Company and Speedway Funding Corp., as
borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including NationsBank, N.A. as agent for the lenders and
a lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-1856) of the Company (the "March 1996 Form S-3")).
*10.23 First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 24, 1996 among the Company and
Speedway Funding Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including NationsBank, N.A.
as agent for the lenders and a lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the November
1996 Form S-3).
*10.24 Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 30, 1997 among the Company and Speedway Funding
Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including NationsBank, N.A. as agent for the
lenders and a lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.25 Promissory Note dated June 30, 1997 among the Company and Speedway Funding Corp. as borrowers, and
NationsBank, N.A. as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the September 1997 Form
S-4).
*10.26 Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 30, 1997 among Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc., Charlotte Motor
Speedway, Inc., Texas Motor Speedway, Inc., 600 Racing, Inc., Bristol Motor Speedway, Inc. and SPR
Acquisition Corporation, as guarantors, and NationsBank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.34 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.27 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 among the Company and Speedway
Funding Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including NationsBank, N.A. as agent
for the lenders and a lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the September 1997
Form S-4).
*10.28 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 26, 1996 among the Company, Wheat, First
Securities, Inc., Montgomery Securities and J.C. Bradford & Co. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the November 1996 Form S-3).
31
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*10.29 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 among the Company, NationsBanc Capital
Markets, Inc., Wheat, First Securities, Inc. and J.C. Bradford & Co. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.30 Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1996 among the Company, Wheat, First Securities, Inc.,
Montgomery Securities and J.C. Bradford & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
November 1996 Form S-3).
*10.31 Purchase Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 among the Company, NationsBanc Capital Markets,
Inc., Wheat, First Securities, Inc. and J.C. Bradford & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.35 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the 1996 Form
10-K).
27.0 Financial Data Schedule for the Year Ended December 31, 1997
- ---------------
* Previously filed.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 1997.
32
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
----
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT.............................................................................. F-2
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996 and 1997.............................................. F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997................. F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997... F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997............. F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................................................. F-8
F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC.
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Speedway
Motorsports, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule filed under Item 14(a)2 of Part
IV. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion,
such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
February 17, 1998
F-2
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1996 1997
-------- --------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents............................................................... $ 22,252 $ 28,148
Restricted cash (Note 2)................................................................ 14,624 2,775
Accounts receivable (Note 2)............................................................ 11,919 24,452
Prepaid income taxes.................................................................... 4,784 4,649
Inventories (Note 3).................................................................... 6,218 8,900
Speedway condominiums held for sale (Note 2)............................................ 3,535 22,908
Prepaid expenses........................................................................ 526 768
-------- --------
Total current assets................................................................. 63,858 92,600
-------- --------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Note 4)...................................................... 288,361 436,547
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Note 2)........................................ 48,314 51,300
OTHER ASSETS:
Marketable equity securities (Note 2)................................................... 2,447 1,609
Notes receivable (Note 8)............................................................... 2,148 5,498
Other assets (Note 2)................................................................... 4,156 9,614
-------- --------
Total other assets................................................................... 8,751 16,721
-------- --------
TOTAL................................................................................ $409,284 $597,168
-------- --------
-------- --------
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -- (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1996 1997
-------- --------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 5)........................................... $ 383 $ 375
Accounts payable........................................................................ 11,363 21,927
Deferred race event income, net (Note 2)................................................ 36,393 58,433
Accrued expenses and other liabilities.................................................. 12,075 13,853
-------- --------
Total current liabilities.......................................................... 60,214 94,588
LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 5)................................................................... 115,247 219,135
PAYABLE TO AFFILIATED COMPANY (Note 8).................................................... 2,603 2,603
DEFERRED INCOME, NET (Note 2)............................................................. 9,732 13,900
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Note 7)............................................................ 13,742 18,795
OTHER LIABILITIES......................................................................... 3,011 4,033
-------- --------
Total liabilities.................................................................. 204,549 353,054
-------- --------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 1, 4 and 9)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes 2, 6 and 11):
Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 3,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued......................................................... -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 41,305,000 and 41,433,000 shares
issued and outstanding in 1996 and 1997.............................................. 413 414
Additional paid-in capital.............................................................. 155,156 156,477
Retained earnings....................................................................... 49,348 87,526
Deduct:
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities...................................... (182) (303)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity......................................................... 204,735 244,114
-------- --------
TOTAL.............................................................................. $409,284 $597,168
-------- --------
-------- --------
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
1995 1996 1997
------- ------- -------
REVENUES (Note 2):
Admissions..................................................................... $36,569 $52,451 $94,032
Event related revenue.......................................................... 27,783 36,414 83,177
Other operating revenue........................................................ 11,221 13,248 14,917
------- ------- -------
Total revenues.............................................................. 75,573 102,113 192,126
------- ------- -------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Direct expense of events....................................................... 19,999 30,173 65,347
Other direct operating expense................................................. 7,611 8,005 9,181
General and administrative..................................................... 13,381 16,995 31,623
Depreciation and amortization.................................................. 4,893 7,598 15,742
Preoperating expense of new facility (Note 2).................................. -- -- 1,850
------- ------- -------
Total operating expenses.................................................... 45,884 62,771 123,743
------- ------- -------
OPERATING INCOME................................................................. 29,689 39,342 68,383
Interest income (expense), net (Notes 5 and 8)................................... (24) 1,316 (5,313)
Other income, net (Note 10)...................................................... 3,625 2,399 991
------- ------- -------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES....................................................... 33,290 43,057 64,061
Provision for income taxes (Note 7).............................................. (13,700) (16,652) (25,883)
------- ------- -------
Income before extraordinary item................................................. 19,590 26,405 38,178
Extraordinary item, net (Note 5)................................................. (133) -- --
------- ------- -------
NET INCOME....................................................................... $19,457 $26,405 $38,178
------- ------- -------
------- ------- -------
PER SHARE DATA (Notes 2 and 6):
Basic earnings per share....................................................... $ 0.53 $ 0.65 $ 0.92
Weighted average shares outstanding -- basic 36,663 40,476 41,338
Earnings per share assuming dilution........................................... $ 0.52 $ 0.64 $ 0.89
Weighted average shares outstanding -- assuming dilution....................... 37,275 41,911 44,491
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
UNREALIZED
LOSS ON
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL MARKETABLE TOTAL
--------------- PAID-IN RETAINED EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS'
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS SECURITIES EQUITY
------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1995........................... 30 $ 28 $ 6,707 $12,531 $ (35) $ 19,231
Net income....................................... -- -- -- 19,457 -- 19,457
Restructuring of ownership prior to initial
public offering (Note 1)....................... 29,970 272 (272) -- -- --
Issuance of common stock (Note 1)................ 8,000 80 65,713 -- -- 65,793
Joint venture disposal (Note 13)................. -- -- -- (9,045 ) -- (9,045)
Net unrealized loss on marketable equity
securities..................................... -- -- -- -- (57) (57)
------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995......................... 38,000 380 72,148 22,943 (92) 95,379
Net income....................................... -- -- -- 26,405 -- 26,405
Issuance of common stock (Note 9)................ 3,000 30 78,324 -- -- 78,354
Issuance of common stock in business acquisition
(Note 1)....................................... 146 1 3,944 -- -- 3,945
Exercise of stock options (Note 11).............. 159 2 740 -- -- 742
Net unrealized loss on marketable equity
securities..................................... -- -- -- -- (90) (90)
------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996......................... 41,305 413 155,156 49,348 (182) 204,735
Net income....................................... -- -- -- 38,178 -- 38,178
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase
plan (Note 11)................................. 25 -- 375 -- -- 375
Exercise of stock options (Note 11).............. 103 1 946 -- -- 947
Net unrealized loss on marketable equity
securities..................................... -- -- -- -- (121) (121)
------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997......................... 41,433 $ 414 $156,477 $87,526 $(303) $244,114
------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------
------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
1995 1996 1997
-------- -------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income.................................................................... $ 19,457 $ 26,405 $ 38,178
Extraordinary item, net....................................................... 133 -- --
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization............................................... 4,893 7,598 15,742
Equity in operations of equity method investee.............................. (233) (371) 97
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities and investments................ (242) (698) (241)
Gain on sale of fixed assets................................................ (1,199) -- --
Amortization of deferred income............................................. (275) (275) (662)
Deferred income tax provision............................................... 516 3,890 5,053
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash........................................................... (86) (14,538) 11,849
Accounts receivable....................................................... (2,960) (4,569) (4,245)
Prepaid income taxes...................................................... 223 (4,057) 135
Inventories............................................................... (1,247) (819) (2,682)
Condominiums held for sale................................................ 1,457 (393) (19,373)
Other current assets and liabilities...................................... (45) 3,651 (242)
Accounts payable.......................................................... 6,175 (4,917) 10,564
Deferred race event income................................................ 4,053 15,812 22,040
Accrued expenses and other liabilities.................................... 1,008 3,179 3,720
Deferred income........................................................... -- 8,444 4,830
Other assets and liabilities.............................................. (581) (958) (3,714)
-------- -------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities.............................. 31,047 37,384 81,049
-------- -------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of long-term debt.................................................... -- 146,525 203,073
Principal payments on long-term debt.......................................... (47,424) (50,866) (100,475)
Payments of debt issuance costs............................................... -- (2,894) (6,429)
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan.......................... -- -- 375
Exercise of common stock options.............................................. -- 742 947
Issuance of common stock to public............................................ 65,793 78,354 --
-------- -------- ---------
Net cash provided by financing activities.............................. 18,369 171,861 97,491
-------- -------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures.......................................................... (40,718) (147,741) (162,011)
Purchase of Bristol Motor Speedway............................................ -- (27,176) --
Purchase of Oil-Chem Research Corp............................................ -- (514) --
Purchase of Sears Point Raceway assets........................................ -- (8,487) --
Increase in notes and other receivables....................................... -- (13,166) (11,638)
Investment in North Wilkesboro Speedway....................................... (6,050) -- --
Purchase of marketable equity securities and investments...................... (2,809) (2,135) (412)
Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securities and investments........... 1,451 2,094 1,417
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets............................................ 1,796 -- --
-------- -------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities.................................. (46,330) (197,125) (172,644)
-------- -------- ---------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS....................................... 3,086 12,120 5,896
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR.................................. 7,046 10,132 22,252
-------- -------- ---------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR........................................ $ 10,132 $ 22,252 $ 28,148
-------- -------- ---------
-------- -------- ---------
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest........................................................ $ 1,486 $ 2,211 $ 11,000
-------- -------- ---------
-------- -------- ---------
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES (Note 5):
Road construction costs financed with a note payable.......................... $ 1,969
--------
--------
Capital lease obligation incurred for Sears Point Raceway facility............ $ 18,165
--------
--------
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
BASIS OF PRESENTATION -- The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (SMI), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc. (AMS), Bristol Motor Speedway, Inc. (BMS),
Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. and subsidiaries (CMS), Sears Point Raceway
(SPR), Texas Motor Speedway, Inc. (TMS), Oil-Chem Research Corp. and subsidiary
(ORC), Speedway Funding Corp. and Sonoma Funding Corp. (collectively, the
Company).
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS -- AMS owns and operates a 1.54-mile quad-oval,
asphalt superspeedway located on approximately 870 acres in Hampton, Georgia.
Two major National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) Winston Cup
events are held annually, one in March and one in November. Additionally, a
Busch Grand National race and two Automobile Racing Club of America (ARCA) races
are also held annually, each preceding a Winston Cup event. In 1998, AMS is
hosting an Indy Racing League (IRL) racing event. All of these events are
sanctioned by NASCAR, IRL or ARCA. AMS has constructed 46 condominiums
overlooking the Atlanta speedway and is in the process of selling the seven
remaining condominiums.
BMS owns and operates a one-half mile lighted, 36-degree banked concrete
oval speedway, and a one-quarter mile lighted dragstrip, located on
approximately 550 acres in Bristol, Tennessee. BMS currently holds two major
NASCAR sanctioned Winston Cup events annually. Additionally, two
NASCAR-sanctioned Busch Grand National races are held annually, each preceding a
Winston Cup event. On January 22, 1996, the Company acquired 100% of the
outstanding capital stock of Bristol Motor Speedway, formerly known as National
Raceways, Inc., for $27,176,000, including direct acquisition costs of $146,000
(see Note 14). As part of the acquisition, the Company obtained a right of first
refusal to acquire certain adjacent land used for camping and parking for race
events.
CMS owns and operates a 1.5-mile lighted quad-oval, asphalt superspeedway
located in Concord, North Carolina. CMS stages three major NASCAR Winston Cup
events annually, two in May and one in October. Additionally, two Busch Grand
National and two ARCA races are held annually, each preceding a Winston Cup
event. CMS also hosts an IRL racing event annually. All of these events are
sanctioned by NASCAR, IRL or ARCA. The Charlotte facility also includes a
2.25-mile road course, a one-quarter mile asphalt oval track, a one-fifth mile
asphalt oval track and a one-fifth mile dirt oval track, all of which hold race
events throughout the year. In addition, CMS has constructed 52 condominiums
overlooking the main speedway, all of which have been sold.
CMS also owns an office and entertainment complex which overlooks the main
speedway. A wholly-owned subsidiary, The Speedway Club, Inc. (Speedway Club),
derives rental, catering and dining revenues from the complex.
SPR, located on approximately 1,500 acres in Sonoma, California, owns and
operates a 2.52-mile, twelve-turn road course, a one-quarter mile dragstrip, and
an 157,000 square foot industrial park. SPR currently holds one major
NASCAR-sanctioned Winston Cup racing event annually. Additional events held
annually include a NASCAR-sanctioned Craftsman Truck Series, a NHRA Winston Drag
Racing Series, as well as American Motorcycle Association and Sports Car Club of
America (SCCA), racing events. The racetrack is also rented throughout the year
by various organizations, including the SCCA, major automobile manufacturers,
and other car clubs.
On November 18, 1996, the Company acquired certain tangible and intangible
assets and the operations of Sears Point Raceway for approximately $2,000,000 in
cash, and executed a long-term lease, including a purchase option, for the
racetrack facilities and real property. On February 17, 1998, as further
described in Note 5, the purchase option was exercised for $18,100,000, net cash
outlay, thereby transferring ownership of the racetrack facilities and real
property to the Company and eliminating its capital lease obligation.
TMS, located on approximately 1,360 acres in Fort Worth, Texas, is a
1.5-mile lighted, banked, asphalt quad-oval superspeedway. Construction of TMS
was completed at March 31, 1997 with TMS hosting its first major NASCAR Winston
Cup race on April 6, 1997. TMS currently hosts one major NASCAR Winston Cup
event,
F-8
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
preceded by a Busch Grand National racing event. TMS is also hosting a
NASCAR-sanctioned Craftsman Truck Series event, two IRL racing events and an
ARCA race. All of these events are sanctioned by NASCAR, IRL or ARCA. Management
is actively pursuing the scheduling of additional motorsports racing and other
events at TMS. Other events will be announced as they are scheduled. In early
1998, TMS expects to complete the construction of 76 condominiums above turn-two
overlooking the speedway, 65 of which have been contracted for sale.
TMS also is constructing an office and entertainment complex which
overlooks the main speedway. Construction is expected to be completed in 1999,
and TMS plans to derive rental, catering and dining revenues from the
dining-entertainment and health-fitness club complex.
600 RACING, INC., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS, developed, operates and
is the official sanctioning body of the Legends Racing Circuit. 600 Racing also
manufactures and sells 5/8-scale cars (Legends Cars) modeled after older-style
coupes and sedans. In 1997, 600 Racing released a new line of smaller-scale cars
(the Bandolero). Revenue is principally derived from the sale of vehicles and
vehicle parts.
ORC produces an environmentally friendly motor oil additive that the
Company intends to promote in conjunction with its speedways. On April 16, 1996,
the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of ORC for $4,459,000
in Company stock and cash.
In October 1996, the Company signed a joint management and development
agreement with Quad-Cities International Raceway Park. The Company will serve in
an advisory capacity for the development of a multi-use facility, which includes
a speedway located in northwest Illinois. The agreement also grants the Company
the option to purchase up to 40% equity ownership in the facility. The option
has not been exercised.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION -- All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
REVENUE RECOGNITION -- Admissions revenue consists of ticket sales. Event
related revenues consist of amounts received from sponsorships, broadcasting
rights, concessions, luxury suite rentals, commissions and souvenir sales. Other
operating revenue consists of Legends Car sales, Speedway Club restaurant and
catering, Speedway Club membership income, SPR industrial park rental and
Oil-Chem revenues.
The Company's 1997 major racing events were held in March, April, May,
August, October and November. The Company recognizes admissions and other event
related revenues when the events are held. Advance revenues and certain related
direct expenses pertaining to a specific event are deferred until such time as
the event is held. Deferred expenses primarily include race purses and
sanctioning fees remitted to NASCAR.
Deferred race event income relates to scheduled events to be held in the
upcoming year. If circumstances prevent a race from being held at any time
during the racing season, all advance revenue must be refunded and all direct
event expenses deferred would be recognized immediately except for race purses
which would be refundable from NASCAR.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS -- The Company classifies as cash equivalents all
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash
equivalents principally consist of commercial paper and United States Treasury
securities.
RESTRICTED CASH -- Restricted cash consists principally of customer
deposits received on speedway condominiums under construction and held for sale
of $2,336,000 and $2,671,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1997, and of fee deposits
on TMS's Preferred Seat License (PSL) ticket program of $9,188,000 at December
31, 1996 (see additional information regarding the PSL ticket program below).
Condominium deposits are held in escrow accounts until sales are closed or
transactions are completed. PSL fee deposits were held in separate accounts as
restricted cash until TMS hosted its first Winston Cup race on April 6, 1997.
F-9
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE -- Trade accounts receivable are shown net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $161,000 in 1996 and $553,000 in 1997.
INVENTORIES -- Inventories consist of souvenirs, foods, finished vehicles,
parts and accessories which are stated at the lower of cost determined on a
first-in, first-out basis, or market.
SPEEDWAY CONDOMINIUMS HELD FOR SALE -- Speedway condominiums held for sale
represent 46 condominiums at AMS and 76 condominiums under construction at TMS,
of which 39 and 65, respectively, have been sold or contracted for sale as of
December 31, 1997. The remaining unsold AMS condominiums are substantially
complete, and the TMS condominiums are expected to be substantially completed in
the first half of 1998.
MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES -- The Company's marketable equity securities
are classified as "available for sale" and are not bought and held principally
for the purpose of selling them in the near term. As such, these securities are
reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, excluded
from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Management intends to hold these securities through at least fiscal 1998, and
accordingly, they are reflected as non-current assets. Realized gains and losses
on sales of marketable equity securities are determined using the specific
identification method.
To reduce the carrying amount of long-term marketable equity securities to
market value at December 31, 1996 and 1997, valuation allowances of $314,000 and
$522,000 (net of $132,000 and $219,000 in tax benefits), respectively, that
would be realized in the event the securities were sold at a loss, were recorded
by a charge to stockholders' equity. Net realized gains on sales of marketable
equity securities were $242,000 in 1995, $698,000 in 1996, and $241,000 in 1997.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT -- Property and equipment are recorded at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
respective assets. Amortization of assets under capital lease is included in
depreciation expense. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to
expense when incurred. Construction in progress includes all direct costs and
capitalized interest on fixed assets under construction. Management periodically
evaluates long-lived assets for possible impairment based on expected future
undiscounted operating cash flows attributable to such assets.
In the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1997, the Company revised the
estimated useful lives of certain property and equipment based on new
information obtained from a third party review of applicable lives for these
assets. Management believes the revised lives are more appropriate and result in
better estimates of depreciation. The change is being accounted for
prospectively and resulted in decreasing depreciation expense $735,000, and
increasing net income $441,000 or approximately $.01 per share, in the year
ended December 31, 1997.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS -- Goodwill and other intangible
assets represent the excess of business acquisition costs over the fair value of
the net assets acquired and are being amortized principally on a straight-line
basis over 40 years. Goodwill and other intangible assets are shown net of
accumulated amortization of $1,712,000 and $2,837,000 at December 31, 1996 and
1997, respectively. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of
goodwill and other intangible assets based on expected future profitability and
undiscounted operating cash flows of acquired businesses.
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS -- Deferred financing costs are included in other
noncurrent assets and are amortized over the term of the related debt.
DEFERRED INCOME -- Deferred income consists primarily of net deferred
Speedway Club membership income of $1,288,000 and $1,014,000, and TMS Preferred
Seat License fee deposits of $8,402,000 and $12,862,000, net of expenses of
$843,000 and $1,036,000, at December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
The Speedway Club has sold lifetime memberships which entitle individual
members to certain private dining and racing event seating privileges. Net
revenues from lifetime membership fees are being amortized into income over the
25-year estimated useful life of the related property. In each of the three
years ended December 31, 1997, lifetime membership income of $275,000 was
recognized. The Speedway Club also offers executive
F-10
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
memberships, which entitle members to certain dining privileges and require a
monthly assessment. Executive membership fees are recognized as income when
billed.
In 1996, TMS began offering Preferred Seat License agreements whereby
licensees are entitled to purchase annual TMS season-ticket packages for
sanctioned racing events under specified terms and conditions. Among other
items, licensees are required to purchase all season-ticket packages when and as
may be offered each year. License agreements automatically terminate without
refund should licensees not purchase any offered ticket. Also, licensees are not
entitled to refunds for postponements or cancellation of events due to weather
or certain other conditions. After May 31, 1999, license agreements are
transferrable once each year subject to certain terms and conditions.
Fees received under PSL agreements were deferred prior to TMS hosting its
first Winston Cup race on April 6, 1997. The Company began amortizing net PSL
fee revenues into income over the estimated useful life of TMS's speedway
facility upon its opening. Amortization income recognized in the year ended
December 31, 1997 was $387,000.
ADVERTISING EXPENSES -- Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising expenses amounted to $1,543,000 in 1995, $2,154,000 in 1996, and
$5,205,000 in 1997.
PREOPERATING EXPENSE OF NEW FACILITY -- Preoperating expenses consist of
non-recurring and non-event related costs to develop, organize and open the
Company's new superspeedway facility, Texas Motor Speedway, which hosted its
first racing event on April 6, 1997.
INCOME TAXES -- The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the future income tax effect of temporary differences between financial and
income tax bases of assets and liabilities assuming they will be realized and
settled at the amounts reported in the financial statements.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION -- The Company continues to apply Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, which recognizes compensation cost based
on the intrinsic value of the equity instrument awarded, as permitted under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation." The required pro forma effect on net income and
earnings per share under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 are disclosed in Note
11.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -- The Company's financial instruments
consist of cash, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term
debt. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximate their fair
value at December 31, 1997.
USE OF ESTIMATES -- The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual
future results could differ from those estimates.
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS -- In 1997, the Company adopted SFAS No.
128 "Earnings Per Share", which specifies the computation, presentation and
disclosure requirements for basic and diluted earnings per share retroactively
restated. The impact of adoption was not significant and required disclosures
under SFAS No. 128 are presented in Note 6.
In 1997, SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" was issued
specifying that all components of comprehensive income be reported in a
financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other
financial statements. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1997. Adoption by the Company is not expected to result in
presentation of comprehensive income or financial statements significantly
different from that under current accounting standards for the foreseeable
future. This presentation will have no effect on reported net income.
RECLASSIFICATIONS -- Certain prior year accounts were reclassified to
conform with current year presentation.
F-11
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 consisted of the following
components (dollars in thousands):
1996 1997
------ ------
Souvenirs......................................................................... $2,359 $3,839
Finished vehicles, parts and accessories.......................................... 3,753 4,907
Food and other.................................................................... 106 154
------ ------
Total........................................................................... $6,218 $8,900
------ ------
------ ------
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS
Property and equipment as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 is summarized as
follows (dollars in thousands):
ESTIMATED
USEFUL LIVES 1996 1997
------------ -------- --------
Land and land improvements........................................ 5-25 $ 47,220 $ 88,019
Racetracks and grandstands........................................ 5-45 81,667 214,998
Buildings and luxury suites....................................... 5-40 58,966 140,785
Machinery and equipment........................................... 3-20 8,411 15,321
Furniture and fixtures............................................ 5-20 4,365 10,878
Autos and trucks.................................................. 3-10 1,219 2,747
Construction in progress.......................................... 133,843 25,303
-------- --------
Total........................................................... 335,691 498,051
Less accumulated depreciation................................... (47,330) (61,504)
-------- --------
Net.......................................................... $288,361 $436,547
-------- --------
-------- --------
Property and equipment includes assets under capital lease (see Note 5) as
of December 31, 1996 and 1997 as follows (dollars in thousands):
1996 1997
------- -------
Land............................................................................. $ 8,074 $ 8,074
Racetracks and grandstands....................................................... 18,599 18,599
------- -------
Total.......................................................................... 26,673 26,673
Less accumulated amortization.................................................. (88) (832)
------- -------
Net......................................................................... $26,585 $25,841
------- -------
------- -------
TEXAS MOTOR SPEEDWAY -- Construction of TMS, a 1.5-mile, banked, asphalt
quad-oval superspeedway, on a 1,360 acre site in Fort Worth, Texas, was complete
at March 31, 1997. In connection with the development and construction of TMS,
the Company entered into arrangements with the FW Sports Authority, a non-profit
corporate instrumentality of the City of Fort Worth, Texas, whereby the Company
conveyed the speedway facility to the sports authority and will lease the
facility back over a 30-year period. Because of the Company's responsibilities
under these arrangements, the speedway facility and related liabilities are
included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS -- At December 31, 1997, the Company has various
construction projects underway to increase and improve grandstand seating
capacity, luxury suites, facilities for fan amenities, and make various other
site improvements at each of its speedways. The estimated aggregate cost of
capital expenditures in 1998 will approximate $100,000,000.
F-12
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 consists of the following
(dollars in thousands):
1996 1997
-------- --------
Loans payable to NationsBank.................................................... $ 22,000 $ --
Senior subordinated notes....................................................... -- 124,674
Convertible subordinated debentures............................................. 74,000 74,000
Capital lease obligation........................................................ 18,165 19,433
Other notes payable............................................................. 1,465 1,403
-------- --------
Total......................................................................... 115,630 219,510
Less current maturities....................................................... (383) (375)
-------- --------
$115,247 $219,135
-------- --------
-------- --------
BANK CREDIT FACILITY REPLACEMENT -- On August 4, 1997, the Company
obtained, from a syndicate of banks led by NationsBank N.A., a long-term,
unsecured, senior revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) with an
overall borrowing limit of $175,000,000 and a sub-limit of $10,000,000 for
standby letters of credit. The Credit Facility agreement replaces the Company's
former credit facility, which was repaid and retired with proceeds from the
Senior Subordinated Notes described below. The former credit facility, also
through NationsBank, was an unsecured, long-term working capital line and letter
of credit facility with an overall borrowing limit of $110,000,000 and contained
certain required and restrictive financial covenants. At December 31, 1997,
there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Interest is based, at the Company's option, upon (i) LIBOR plus .5% to
1.125% or (ii) the greater of NationsBank's prime rate or the Federal fund rate
plus .5%. The margin applicable to LIBOR borrowings will be adjusted
periodically based upon certain total debt ratios. The Credit Facility matures
in August 2002. Although the Credit Facility is unsecured, the Company has
agreed not to pledge its assets to any third party. In addition, among other
items, the Company must meet certain financial covenants, including specified
levels of net worth and ratios of (i) debt to capitalization, (ii) debt to
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), and
(iii) earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to interest expense. The Credit
Facility also contains certain limitations on cash expenditures to acquire
additional motor speedways without the consent of the lenders, and limits the
Company's consolidated capital expenditures to amounts not to exceed $125
million annually, beginning for fiscal 1998, and $300 million in the aggregate
over the loan term. The Company also agreed to certain other limitations or
prohibitions concerning the incurrence of other indebtedness, transactions with
affiliates, guaranties, asset sales, investments, cash dividends to
shareholders, distributions and redemptions.
SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES -- On August 4, 1997, the Company completed a
private placement of 8 1/2% senior subordinated notes (the Senior Notes) in the
aggregate principal amount of $125,000,000. The Senior Notes are unsecured,
mature in August 2007, and are redeemable at the Company's option after August
15, 2002. Interest payments are due semi-annually on February 15 and August 15,
commencing February 15, 1998. The Senior Notes are subordinated to all present
and future senior secured indebtedness of the Company, including the Credit
Facility. Redemption prices in fiscal year periods ending August 15 are 104.25%
in 2002, 102.83% in 2003, 101.42% in 2004 and 100% in 2005 and thereafter. The
Company filed a registration statement to register these notes on September 8,
1997. Net proceeds after commissions and discounts, including issuance discount
of $340,000, amounted to $121,548,000 and were used to retire and repay then
outstanding borrowings under the former credit facility, fund construction costs
and for working capital needs of the Company.
The Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains certain specified
restrictive and required financial covenants. The Company has agreed not to
pledge its assets to any third party except under certain limited circumstances.
The Company also has agreed to certain other limitations or prohibitions
concerning the incurrence of other indebtedness, capital stock, guaranties,
asset sales, investments, cash dividends to shareholders, distributions and
redemptions. The Indenture and Credit Facility agreements contain cross-default
provisions.
F-13
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES -- On October 1, 1996, the Company
completed a private placement of 5 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures in
the aggregate principal amount of $70,000,000. On October 4, 1996, the Company
filed a registration statement to register these debentures and the underlying
equity securities. On October 15, 1996, the initial purchasers exercised an
option to purchase additional convertible subordinated debentures in the
principal amount of $4,000,000. Net proceeds after commissions and discounts
were $72,150,000.
The debentures are unsecured, mature on September 30, 2003, are convertible
into common stock of the Company at the holder's option after December 1, 1996
at $31.11 per share until maturity, and are redeemable at the Company's option
after September 29, 2000. Interest payments are due semi-annually on March 31
and September 30 commencing March 31, 1997. The debentures are subordinated to
all present and future secured indebtedness of the Company, including the Credit
Facility. Redemption prices in fiscal year periods ending September 30 are
102.46% in 2000, 101.64% in 2001 and 100.82% in 2002. After September 30, 2002,
the debentures are redeemable at par. In conversion, 2,378,565 shares of common
stock would be issuable (see Note 6). The proceeds of this offering were used to
repay outstanding borrowings under the Company's former bank credit facility,
fund construction costs of TMS and for working capital needs of the Company.
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION AND EXERCISE OF PURCHASE OPTION (SEARS POINT
RACEWAY) -- In connection with its SPR asset acquisition on November 18, 1996
(see Note 1), the Company executed a 14 year capital lease, including a purchase
option, with the seller for all real property of the SPR complex. On December 4,
1997, the seller informed the Company of their intent to accelerate the purchase
option. On February 17, 1998, the purchase transaction was consummated for
$18,100,000, net cash Company outlay, thereby transferring ownership of the SPR
complex to the Company and eliminating its capital lease obligation. The
purchase transaction has not been reflected in the accompanying December 31,
1997 consolidated financial statements.
The purchase option consisted of the Company's right to purchase the real
property for $38,100,000 during a six-month option period commencing November 1,
1999, subject to acceleration at the election of the seller after March 31, 1997
and through December 31, 1999 (the Purchase Option). The Purchase Option was
acquired for a payment of $3,500,000, which upon its exercise, was credited
against the purchase price of the real property. At inception of the lease
agreement, the Company paid a security deposit of $3,000,000, which was also
credited against the purchase price. Interest on the capital lease was imputed
based on 6.5%.
In connection with the acquisition, the Company loaned the seller
$13,453,000 under a 4% promissory note receivable collateralized by the SPR real
property. Amounts due the Company under the note receivable were credited
against the purchase price upon exercise of the Purchase Option. The note was
due in equal monthly installments of interest of $45,000 through November 1999.
Because a legal right of offset existed under the lease obligation and note
receivable agreements prior to exercise, the note receivable of $13,453,000 has
been netted against the capital lease obligation in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. The purchase transaction was funded with borrowings
under the Company's Credit Facility.
OTHER NOTES PAYABLE -- Other notes payable includes a note arrangement the
Company entered into in 1995 to pay a portion of the costs to construct an
improved access road to CMS from Interstate 85. The note payable bears interest
at 8% and is collateralized by a bank letter of credit from NationsBank.
Annual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 1997, including amounts
subsequently refinanced, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
1998........................................................................................ $ 375
1999........................................................................................ 530
2000........................................................................................ 313
2001........................................................................................ 85
2002........................................................................................ 18,199
Thereafter.................................................................................. 200,008
--------
$219,510
--------
--------
F-14
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
Interest income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements
of income includes interest income of $899,000 in 1995, $2,009,000 in 1996 and
$2,432,000 in 1997. Interest expense was $923,000 in 1995, $693,000 in 1996, and
$7,745,000 in 1997. The Company capitalized interest costs of $2,834,000 in 1996
and $5,768,000 in 1997. No interest costs were capitalized in 1995.
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM -- In March 1995, various notes payable to NationsBank
totaling $46,588,000 were repaid using the proceeds from the Company's initial
public offering. Accordingly, unamortized debt issuance costs of $133,000, net
of tax benefit of $89,000, on these notes were expensed as an extraordinary item
in the accompanying 1995 consolidated statement of income.
6. CAPITAL STRUCTURE, PUBLIC OFFERINGS OF COMMON STOCK AND PER SHARE DATA
PREFERRED STOCK -- At December 31, 1997, SMI has authorized 3,000,000
shares of preferred stock with a par value of $.10 per share. Shares of
preferred stock may be issued in one or more series with rights and restrictions
as may be determined by the Company's Board of Directors. No preferred shares
were issued and outstanding at December 31, 1996 or 1997.
INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK -- On April 29, 1997, the
Company's Board of Directors and stockholders approved an increase in the
authorized common stock of SMI from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 shares.
STOCK SPLIT -- On February 9, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors
approved a two for one stock split for each share of the Company's common stock.
The stock split was effective March 15, 1996 in the form of a 100% common stock
dividend payable to stockholders of record as of February 26, 1996. All share
and per share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
take into account this stock split.
PUBLIC OFFERINGS OF COMMON STOCK -- The Company completed an initial public
offering of SMI common stock on March 3, 1995 at a price of $9 per share. SMI
had 38,000,000 common shares outstanding immediately after the public offering
was consummated, of which approximately 9,000,000 shares were held by outside
investors. Net proceeds of the 1995 initial public offering of $65,793,000 were
used to repay existing bank indebtedness, expand CMS and AMS racing facilities,
and for other general corporate purposes.
The Company completed an additional offering of common stock on April 1,
1996 by issuing 3,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $27.625 per
share. Net proceeds after offering expenses were $78,354,000 with such proceeds
used to pay construction costs of TMS and for other general corporate purposes.
PER SHARE DATA -- The following schedule is a reconciliation of basic and
diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997.
Dilution assumes conversion of the 5 3/4% convertible debentures into common
stock based on the weighted average of issuable shares from the date of debt
issuance, and elimination of interest expense, net of taxes, on such debt (see
Note 5). The extraordinary item in 1995 (see Note 5) had an insignificant effect
on reported basic or diluted earnings per share.
Had the 1995 initial public stock offering and related repayment of debt
occurred on January 1, 1995, basic earnings applicable to common stock in 1995
would have been $0.52 per share.
F-15
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
The reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
WEIGHTED EARNINGS
NET AVERAGE PER
YEAR ENDED: INCOME SHARES SHARE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------- ---------
(DOLLARS)AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS
December 31, 1995:
Basic earnings per share............................................. $19,457 36,663 $0.53
Dilution adjustments:
Common stock equivalents -- stock options......................... -- 612
------- --------
Diluted earnings per share........................................... $19,457 37,275 $0.52
------- --------
------- --------
December 31, 1996:
Basic earnings per share............................................. $26,405 40,476 $0.65
Dilution adjustments:
Common stock equivalents -- stock options......................... -- 825
5 3/4% Convertible debentures (Note 5)............................ 210 610
------- --------
Diluted earnings per share........................................... $26,615 41,911 $0.64
------- --------
------- --------
December 31, 1997:
Basic earnings per share............................................. $38,178 41,338 $0.92
Dilution adjustments:
Common stock equivalents -- stock options......................... -- 774
5 3/4% Convertible debentures (Note 5)............................ 1,237 2,379
------- --------
Diluted earnings per share........................................... $39,415 44,491 $0.89
------- --------
------- --------
7. INCOME TAXES
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
1995 1996 1997
------- -------- ---------
Current................................................................ $13,184 $ 12,762 $20,830
Deferred............................................................... 516 3,890 5,053
------- -------- ---------
Total................................................................ $13,700 $ 16,652 $25,883
------- -------- ---------
------- -------- ---------
The reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the
effective income tax rate is as follows:
1995 1996 1997
------- -------- ---------
Statutory federal tax rate............................................. 35% 35% 35%
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect......... 4 4 4
Other, net............................................................. 2 -- 1
------- -------- ---------
Total................................................................ 41% 39% 40%
------- -------- ---------
------- -------- ---------
F-16
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
The tax effect of temporary differences resulting in deferred income taxes
are as follows (dollars in thousands):
1995 1996 1997
------- ------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment.......................................................... $ 9,774 $14,958 $25,627
Other........................................................................... -- 755 582
------- ------- -------
Subtotal..................................................................... 9,774 15,713 26,209
------- ------- -------
Deferred tax assets:
Income previously recognized for tax purposes................................... (608) (520) (406)
Stock option compensation expense............................................... (1,206) (1,095) (1,054)
Deferred PSL income recognized for tax purposes................................. -- -- (5,028)
Other........................................................................... (1,243) (356) (926)
------- ------- -------
Subtotal..................................................................... (3,057) (1,971) (7,414)
------- ------- -------
Total net deferred tax liability.................................................. $ 6,717 $13,742 $18,795
------- ------- -------
------- ------- -------
The Company made income tax payments during 1995, 1996 and 1997 totaling
approximately $13,163,000, $17,402,000 and $27,329,000, respectively. No
valuation allowance against deferred tax assets has been recorded for any year
presented.
On October 31, 1997, the Company reached a final settlement with the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) involving AMS, as the successor in interest to
BND, Inc. (BND), for deficient income taxes and interest related to BND's income
tax returns for certain years. The IRS had alleged that, during the acquisition
of AMS in 1990, BND's merger into AMS, resulted in a taxable gain to BND, and
eliminated a net operating loss carryback to the tax return filed for 1988. The
settlement included taxes payable of approximately $2,900,000 plus interest
which have been reflected in the accompanying December 31, 1997 consolidated
financial statements as an increase to goodwill arising from the AMS acquisition
and a charge to previously established accruals, respectively.
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Notes receivable at December 31, 1996 and 1997 include a note receivable of
$697,000 and $747,000, respectively, due from a partnership in which the
Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a partner. The note bears
interest at 1% over prime, is collateralized by certain partnership land and is
payable on demand. Because the Company does not anticipate repayment of the note
during 1998, the balance has been classified as a noncurrent asset in the
accompanying 1997 balance sheet.
Notes receivable also include a note receivable from the Company's Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer for $1,131,000 at December 31, 1996 and $1,876,000
at December 31, 1997. The principal balance of the note represents premiums paid
by the Company under a split-dollar life insurance trust arrangement on behalf
of the Chairman, in excess of cash surrender value. The note bears interest at
1% over prime. The amount due the Company was substantially repaid in January
1998.
From time to time during 1997, the Company paid certain expenses and made
cash advances for various corporate purposes on behalf of Sonic Financial Corp.
(Sonic Financial), an affiliate of the Company through common ownership. At
December 31, 1997, the Company had a net receivable from Sonic Financial of
approximately $3,875,000. The amount due the Company was repaid by Sonic
Financial in January 1998.
Amounts payable to affiliated company of approximately $2,603,000 at
December 31, 1996 and 1997 represents acquisition and other expenses paid on
behalf of AMS by Sonic Financial in prior years. Of such amounts, approximately
$1,800,000 bears interest at 3.83% per annum. The remainder of the amount bears
interest at prime plus 1%. The entire account balance is classified as long-term
based on expected repayment dates. Interest expense incurred on this obligation
was $130,000 in 1995, $141,000 in 1996, and $144,000 in 1997.
F-17
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
Interest income of $75,000, $130,000 and $166,000 was earned on amounts due
from related parties during the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997,
respectively.
9. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in various lawsuits and disputes which arose in the
ordinary course of business. In management's opinion, the outcome of these
matters will not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or
future results of operations. The Company's property at CMS includes areas that
were used as solid waste landfills for many years. Landfilling of general
categories of municipal solid waste on the CMS property ceased in 1992, but CMS
currently allows certain property to be used for land clearing and inert debris
landfilling and for construction and demolition debris landfilling. Management
believes that the Company's operations, including the landfills on its property,
are in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations. Company management is not aware of any situation related
to landfill operations which would adversely affect the Company's financial
position or future results of operations.
10. OTHER INCOME
Other income, net for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997
consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
1995 1996 1997
------ ------ ----
Gain on sale of speedway condominiums........................................ $ 761 $ 163 $142
Equity in operations of equity method investee............................... 233 371 (97)
Other income................................................................. 2,631 1,865 946
------ ------ ----
$3,625 $2,399 $991
------ ------ ----
------ ------ ----
Other income in 1995 and 1996 consists primarily of gains on sales of land
and marketable equity securities, and landfill fees. Other income in 1997
consists primarily of gains on sales of marketable equity securities and
landfill fees.
11. STOCK OPTION PLANS
1994 STOCK OPTION PLAN -- On December 21, 1994, the Board of Directors and
stockholders of SMI adopted the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan in order to
attract and retain key personnel. Under the stock option plan, options to
purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be granted
to directors, officers and key employees of SMI and its subsidiaries. Such
options provide for the purchase of common stock at a price as determined by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
On December 21, 1994, SMI granted options to nine officers to purchase an
aggregate of 800,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.75 per
share, and an aggregate of 320,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price
equal to the initial public offering price. The exercise price of all stock
options granted in 1995, 1996 and 1997 was the fair or trading value of the
Company's common stock at the date of grant.
F-18
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
Other option information regarding the 1994 Stock Option Plan for the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 is summarized as follows:
WEIGHTED
EXERCISE AVERAGE
SHARES IN PRICE EXERCISE
THOUSANDS PER SHARE PRICE
--------- ------------ --------
Outstanding, January 1, 1995.................................... 1,120 $ 3.75-$9.00 $ 5.34
Granted......................................................... 100 9.00-15.38 13.46
Exercised....................................................... -- -- --
--------- ------------ --------
Outstanding, December 31, 1995.................................. 1,220 3.75-15.38 6.00
Granted......................................................... 280 23.00 23.00
Exercised....................................................... (159) 3.75-15.38 4.67
Cancelled....................................................... (17) 15.38 15.38
--------- ------------ --------
Outstanding, December 31, 1996.................................. 1,324 3.75-23.00 9.64
Granted......................................................... 90 23.50 23.50
Exercised....................................................... (83) 3.75-9.00 7.73
--------- ------------ --------
Outstanding, December 31, 1997.................................. 1,331 $3.75-$23.50 $10.40
--------- ------------ --------
--------- ------------ --------
Of the options outstanding as of December 31, 1997, 1,271,000 are currently
exercisable and have a weighted average exercise price of $9.81 per share. The
weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at
December 31, 1997 is 7.59 years.
FORMULA STOCK OPTION PLAN -- Effective January 1, 1996, the Company's Board
of Directors and stockholders adopted the Formula Stock Option Plan for the
benefit of the Company's outside directors. The plan authorizes options to
purchase up to an aggregate of 400,000 shares of common stock. Under the plan,
before February 1 of each year, each outside director is awarded an option to
purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair
market value per share at the date of award.
The Company granted options to purchase 20,000 common shares to each of the
Company's two outside directors in both 1996 and 1997 at an exercise price per
share at award date of $14.94 and $20.63, respectively. All options to purchase
shares under this plan expire ten years from grant date. Options on 20,000
shares granted in 1996 were exercised in 1997. No stock options under this plan
were exercised in 1996. Effective January 2, 1998, the Company granted options
to purchase an additional 20,000 shares to each of the two outside directors at
an exercise price per share at award date of $24.81.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION INFORMATION -- As discussed in Note 2, the Company
has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation". The Company granted 100,000, 280,000 and 90,000
options in 1995, 1996 and 1997 with weighted average grant-date fair values of
$3.36, $7.16 and $7.18, respectively. No compensation cost has been recognized
for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the stock options been
determined based on their fair value method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the
Company's pro forma net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings
per share would have been $19,219,000 or $0.52 and $0.52 per share for 1995;
$25,036,000 or $0.61 and $0.60 per share for 1996; and $37,704,000 or $0.91 and
$0.85 per share for 1997.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: expected
volatility of 18.7% in 1995, 37.3% in 1996 and 37.1% in 1997; risk-free interest
rate of 6.5% in 1995, 5.7% in 1996 and 5.9% in 1997; and expected lives of 3.0
years in 1995, 3.1 years in 1996, and 3.0 years in 1997. The model reflects that
no dividends were declared in either 1995, 1996 or 1997.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN -- Effective January 1, 1997, the Company's
Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the SMI Employee Stock Purchase Plan
to provide employees the opportunity to acquire stock ownership. An aggregate
total of 200,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for purchase under
the new plan. Each January 1, eligible employees electing to participate will be
granted an option to purchase shares
F-19
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED
of common stock. Prior to each January 1, the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors determines the number of shares available for purchase under
each option, with the same number of shares to be available under each option
granted on the same grant date. No participant can be granted options to
purchase more than 500 shares in each calendar year, nor which would allow an
employee to purchase stock under this or all other employee stock purchase plans
in excess of $25,000 of fair market value at the grant date in each calendar
year. Participating employees designate a limited percentage of their annual
compensation or may directly contribute an amount for deferral as contributions
to the Plan. The stock purchase price is 90% of the lesser of fair market value
at grant date or exercise date. Options granted may be exercised once at the end
of each calendar quarter, and will be automatically exercised to the extent of
each participant's contributions. Options granted that are unexercised will
expire at the end of each calendar year.
In 1997, employees purchased approximately 25,000 shares granted under the
Plan on January 1, 1997 at a purchase price of $18.56 per share. The Company's
plan expense was not significant.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Speedway Motorsports, Inc. 401(k) Plan and Trust is available to all
employees of the Company meeting certain eligibility requirements. The Plan
allows participants to elect contributions of up to 15% of their annual
compensation within certain prescribed limits, of which the Company will match
25% of the first 4% of employee contributions. Participants are fully vested in
Company matching contributions after five years. The Company's contributions to
the Plan were $40,000 in 1995, $35,000 in 1996 and $81,000 in 1997.
13. DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURE IN 1994
On December 21, 1994, CMS resolved to dispose of its 50% investment in a
real estate joint venture (Chartown), prior to the Company completing its
initial public offering in 1995, to focus on its principal operations of
motorsports entertainment, racing and related activities. The disposition of
Chartown was completed in early 1995 and was accounted for as a discontinued
operation in 1994. The disposition resulted in the transfer of CMS's interest in
the joint venture at its then net book value of approximately $9,045,000 and the
subsequent dividend of the proceeds thereof to Sonic Financial. In 1995, the
Company's retained earnings was reduced by an amount equal to the net book value
of the assets distributed. There was no effect of Chartown's operations or
disposal on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
14. BRISTOL MOTOR SPEEDWAY AND SEARS POINT RACEWAY ACQUISITIONS
As further described in Note 1, the Company acquired Bristol Motor Speedway
on January 22, 1996 and Sears Point Raceway on November 18, 1996. The
acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method, and the results of
their operations after the acquisition dates are included in the Company's 1996
and 1997 consolidated statements of income. The following unaudited pro forma
financial information presents a summary of consolidated results of operations
as if the transactions had occurred as of January 1, 1995 after giving effect to
certain adjustments, including amortization of goodwill, interest expense on
acquisition debt and related income tax effects. The pro forma results have been
prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of
what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made on that date, nor are
they necessarily indicative of results which may occur in the future.
(PRO FORMA)
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------
1995 1996
----------- ------------
Total revenues.......................................................... $96,431,000 $110,594,000
Income before extraordinary item........................................ 18,172,000 26,355,000
Net income.............................................................. 18,039,000 26,355,000
Basic earnings per share................................................ $ 0.49 $ 0.65
Dilutive earnings per share............................................. $ 0.48 $ 0.63
F-20
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
SCHEDULE
NUMBER PAGE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts...................................................................... S-2
Note: All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or
not required.
S-1
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE
BALANCE AT CHARGES AT
BEGINNING OF TO END OF
PERIOD EXPENSE DEDUCTIONS PERIOD
------------ ------- ------ ------
1) Reserve for bad debts
December 31, 1995............................................ $183 $ 30 $ (67 )(1) $146
December 31, 1996............................................ 146 97 (82 )(1) 161
December 31, 1997............................................ 161 392 -- (1) 553
2) Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities
December 31, 1995............................................ 35 -- 57 (2) 92
December 31, 1996............................................ 92 -- 90 (2) 182
December 31, 1997............................................ $182 -- $ 121 (3) $303
- ---------------
(1) Represents actual write-offs of specific accounts receivable.
(2) Represents recovery of previously unrealized losses on marketable equity
securities.
(3) Represents an increase in unrealized losses on marketable equity securities.
S-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Charlotte, State of North Carolina, on the 23rd day of March, 1998.
SPEEDWAY MOTORSPORTS, INC.
By: /s/ O. BRUTON SMITH
----------------------------
O. BRUTON SMITH
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATES
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------------
/s/ O. BRUTON SMITH Chief Executive Officer (principal March 23, 1998
-------------------------------------------- executive officer) and Chairman
O. BRUTON SMITH
/s/ H.A. "HUMPY" WHEELER President, Chief Operating Officer
-------------------------------------------- and Director
H.A. "HUMPY" WHEELER
/s/ WILLIAM R. BROOKS Vice President, Treasurer, Chief March 23, 1998
-------------------------------------------- Financial Officer (principal
WILLIAM R. BROOKS financial officer and accounting
officer) and Director
/s/ EDWIN R. CLARK Executive Vice President and March 23, 1998
-------------------------------------------- Director
EDWIN R. CLARK
/s/ WILLIAM P. BENTON Director March 23, 1998
--------------------------------------------
WILLIAM P. BENTON
/s/ MARK M. GAMBILL Director March 23, 1998
--------------------------------------------
MARK M. GAMBILL
EXHIBIT INDEX
SEQUENTIALLY
EXHIBIT NUMBERED
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGES
- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33- 87740) of the Company (the
"Form S-1")).
* 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form
S-1).
* 3.3 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-13431) of the
Company (the "November 1996 Form S-3")).
* 3.4 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-35091) of the
Company (the "September 1997 Form S-4")).
* 4.1 Form of Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1).
* 4.2 Indenture dated as of September 1, 1996 between the Company and First Union National
Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee (the "First Union Indenture") (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the November 1996 Form S-3).
* 4.3 Form of 5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debenture due 2003 (included in the First
Union Indenture).
* 4.4 Indenture dated as of August 4, 1997 between the Company and First Trust National
Association, as Trustee (the "First Trust Indenture") (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
* 4.5 Form of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2007 (included in the First Trust
Indenture).
*10.1 Letter of Credit issued by NationsBank of North Carolina, N.A. in favor of Charlotte
Motor Speedway, Inc. for the benefit of the North Carolina Department of
Transportation for $1,902,600, dated March 14, 1994 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the Form S-1).
*10.2 Reimbursement Agreement by and between Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. and NationsBank
of North Carolina, N.A., dated as of March 11, 1994 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to the Form S-1).
*10.3 Project Agreement by and among The Department of Transportation, an agency of the
State of North Carolina, Interstate Combined Ventures and Charlotte Motor Speedway,
Inc., dated as of December 6, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the
Form S-1).
*10.4 Deed of Trust by and among Terry L. Faulkenburg and Danny Ray Safrit, as Trustees of
West Cabarrus Church, Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. and Alan G. Dexter, Trustee,
dated as of September 29, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the
Form S-1).
*10.5 Balance of Purchase Money Promissory Note in the amount of $720,000, made by
Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc. in favor of West Cabarrus Church, dated as of
September 29, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Form S-1).
*10.6 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of an Option in Real Property by and between West
Cabarrus Church and Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc., dated as of July 26, 1994
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Form S-1).
*10.7 Deferred Compensation Plan and Agreement by and between Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc.
and Edwin R. Clark, dated as of January 22, 1993 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.43 to the Form S-1).
*10.8 Deferred Compensation Plan and Agreement by and between Charlotte Motor Speedway,
Inc. and H.A. "Humpy" Wheeler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Form
S-1).
*10.9 Speedway Motorsports, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.45 to the Form S-1).
*10.10 Speedway Motorsports, Inc. Formula Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 1995 (the "1995 Form 10-K")).
*10.11 Speedway Motorsports, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan amended and restated as of July
1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (File No. 333-17687) of the Company).
SEQUENTIALLY
EXHIBIT NUMBERED
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGES
- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
*10.12 Amended and Restated Agreement by and among Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc., Sonic
Financial Corporation, Town and Country Ford, Inc., O. Bruton Smith, SMDA Properties
and Chartown, dated February 10, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to
the Form S-1).
*10.13 Promissory Note made by Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc. in favor of Sonic Financial
Corporation in the amount of $1,708,767, dated as of December 31, 1993 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Form S-1).
*10.14 Non-Negotiable Promissory Note dated April 24, 1995 by O. Bruton Smith in favor of
the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the 1995 Form 10-K).
*10.15 Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 24, 1996 between the Company, as buyer, and
Sears Point Raceway (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report
on Form 8-K of the Company filed as of December 4, 1996 (the "SPR Form 8-K")).
*10.16 Master Ground Lease dated November 18, 1996 by and between Brenda Raceway Corporation
and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the SPR Form 8-K).
*10.17 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing with Assignment of Rents and
Agreements dated as of November 18, 1996 by Brenda Raceway Corporation to First
American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of Sonoma Funding Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the SPR Form 8-K).
*10.18 Promissory Note secured by Deed of Trust dated November 18, 1996 by Brenda Raceway
Corporation in favor of Sonoma Funding Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.4 to the SPR Form 8-K).
*10.19 Purchase Contract dated December 18, 1996 between Texas Motor Speedway, Inc., as
seller, and FW Sports Authority, Inc., as purchaser (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 1996 (the "1996 Form 10-K")).
*10.20 Lease Agreement dated as of December 18, 1996 between FW Sports Authority, Inc., as
lessor, and Texas Motor Speedway, Inc., as lessee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.24 to the 1996 Form 10-K).
*10.21 Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 18, 1996 among the Company, the City of Fort
Worth, Texas and FW Sports Authority, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.25 to the 1996 Form 10-K).
*10.22 Credit Agreement dated as of March 7, 1996 among the Company and Speedway Funding
Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including NationsBank, N.A. as
agent for the lenders and a lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-1856) of the Company (the "March
1996 Form S-3")).
*10.23 First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 24, 1996 among the
Company and Speedway Funding Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein,
including NationsBank, N.A. as agent for the lenders and a lender (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the November 1996 Form S-3).
*10.24 Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 30, 1997 among the Company and
Speedway Funding Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including
NationsBank, N.A. as agent for the lenders and a lender (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.25 Promissory Note dated June 30, 1997 among the Company and Speedway Funding Corp. as
borrowers, and NationsBank, N.A. as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.33 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.26 Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 30, 1997 among Atlanta Motor Speedway, Inc.,
Charlotte Motor Speedway, Inc., Texas Motor Speedway, Inc., 600 Racing, Inc., Bristol
Motor Speedway, Inc. and SPR Acquisition Corporation, as guarantors, and NationsBank,
N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.27 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 among the Company
and Speedway Funding Corp., as borrowers, and the lenders named therein, including
NationsBank, N.A. as agent for the lenders and a lender (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.36 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
SEQUENTIALLY
EXHIBIT NUMBERED
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGES
- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------
*10.28 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 26, 1996 among the Company,
Wheat, First Securities, Inc., Montgomery Securities and J.C. Bradford & Co.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the November 1996 Form
S-3).
*10.29 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 among the Company,
NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc., Wheat, First Securities, Inc. and J.C. Bradford &
Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*10.30 Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1996 among the Company, Wheat, First
Securities, Inc., Montgomery Securities and J.C. Bradford & Co. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the November 1996 Form S-3).
*10.31 Purchase Agreement dated as of August 4, 1997 among the Company, NationsBanc Capital
Markets, Inc., Wheat, First Securities, Inc. and J.C. Bradford & Co. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the September 1997 Form S-4).
*21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the 1996
Form 10-K).
27.0 Financial Data Schedule for the Year Ended December 31, 1997.
- ---------------
* Previously filed.