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Table of Contents
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002.
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the transition period from                              to                             .
 
Commission File Number
0-25133
 
 
PHARMANETICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
North Carolina
  
56-2098302
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
 
9401 Globe Center Drive, Suite 140
Morrisville, North Carolina
  
27560
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
  
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code 919-582-2600
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x  NO  ¨
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
  
Outstanding as of November 8, 2002
Common Stock, no par value
  
9,610,070

Table of Contents
 
PHARMANETICS, INC.
 
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
 
              
PAGE
PART I.
   
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
    
Item 1.
   
Financial Statements
     
            
3
            
4
            
5
            
6
    
Item 2.
      
8
    
Item 3.
      
12
    
Item 4.
      
12
PART II.
   
OTHER INFORMATION
     
    
Item 6.
      
13
  
14
CERTIFICATIONS
     

Table of Contents
 
PHARMANETICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
 
    
September 30, 2002
     
December 31, 2001
  
    
(Unaudited)
         
ASSETS
                  
Current assets:
                  
Cash and cash equivalents
   
$
8,721
 
   
$
14,883
 
Accounts and other receivables
   
 
825
 
   
 
462
 
Inventories
   
 
2,434
 
   
 
2,223
 
Other current assets
   
 
355
 
   
 
242
 
    
  
Total current assets
   
 
12,335
 
   
 
17,810
 
Property and equipment, net
   
 
8,373
 
   
 
8,503
 
Patents and intellectual property, net
   
 
559
 
   
 
551
 
Other noncurrent assets
   
 
93
 
   
 
150
 
    
  
Total assets
   
$
21,360
 
   
$
27,014
 
    
  
                   
                   
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, CONTINGENTLY REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                  
Current liabilities:
                  
Accounts payable
   
$
482
 
   
$
741
 
Accrued expenses
   
 
665
 
   
 
723
 
Deferred revenue, current portion
   
 
709
 
   
 
487
 
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
   
 
29
 
   
 
23
 
    
  
Total current liabilities
   
 
1,885
 
   
 
1,974
 
    
  
Noncurrent liabilities:
                  
Deferred revenue, less current portion
   
 
2,257
 
   
 
1,346
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion
   
 
55
 
   
 
66
 
    
  
Total noncurrent liabilities
   
 
2,312
 
   
 
1,412
 
    
  
Total liabilities
   
 
4,197
 
   
 
3,386
 
Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock, no par value; authorized 120,000 shares; 90,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (aggregate liquidation value at September 30, 2002 of $9,050)
   
 
7,520
 
   
 
7,520
 
Contingently redeemable common stock
   
 
13,376
 
   
 
8,538
 
Shareholders’ equity:
                  
Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares; 9,610,070 and 9,485,294 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
   
 
52,985
 
   
 
57,186
 
Accumulated deficit
   
 
(56,718
)
   
 
(49,616
)
    
  
Total shareholders’ equity
   
 
(3,733
)
   
 
7,570
 
    
  
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock,contingently redeemable common stock and shareholders’ equity
   
$
21,360
 
   
$
27,014
 
    
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements

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PHARMANETICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
    
Three Months Ended
     
Nine Months Ended
  
    
September 30
2002
     
September 30
2001
     
September 30
2002
     
September 30
2001
  
Net sales
   
$
1,176
 
   
$
1,235
 
   
$
2,918
 
   
$
3,359
 
Cost of goods sold
   
 
922
 
   
 
1,004
 
   
 
2,548
 
   
 
2,865
 
    
  
  
  
Gross profit
   
 
254
 
   
 
231
 
   
 
370
 
   
 
494
 
    
  
  
  
Operating expenses:
                                    
General and administrative
   
 
808
 
   
 
1,094
 
   
 
2,610
 
   
 
3,322
 
Sales and marketing
   
 
281
 
   
 
336
 
   
 
816
 
   
 
928
 
Research and development
   
 
1,475
 
   
 
1,007
 
   
 
4,139
 
   
 
2,752
 
    
  
  
  
Total operating expenses
   
 
2,564
 
   
 
2,437
 
   
 
7,565
 
   
 
7,002
 
    
  
  
  
Operating loss
   
 
(2,310
)
   
 
(2,206
)
   
 
(7,195
)
   
 
(6,508
)
Other income (expense):
                                    
Interest expense
   
 
(2
)
   
 
(3
)
   
 
(7
)
   
 
(69
)
Interest income
   
 
25
 
   
 
138
 
   
 
105
 
   
 
347
 
Grant/royalty income
   
 
—  
 
   
 
—  
 
   
 
25
 
   
 
12
 
Development income
   
 
131
 
   
 
50
 
   
 
359
 
   
 
150
 
Other expense
   
 
(29
)
   
 
(5
)
   
 
(51
)
   
 
(52
)
    
  
  
  
Total other income
   
 
125
 
   
 
180
 
   
 
431
 
   
 
388
 
    
  
  
  
Net and comprehensive loss
   
 
(2,185
)
   
 
(2,026
)
   
 
(6,764
)
   
 
(6,120
)
Dividends on preferred stock
   
 
108
 
   
 
134
 
   
 
337
 
   
 
425
 
    
  
  
  
Net loss applicable to common shareholders
   
$
(2,293
)
   
$
(2,160
)
   
$
(7,101
)
   
$
(6,545
)
    
  
  
  
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
   
$
(0.24
)
   
$
(0.23
)
   
$
(0.74
)
   
$
(0.75
)
    
  
  
  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
 
9,578
 
   
 
9,369
 
   
 
9,552
 
   
 
8,694
 
    
  
  
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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PHARMANETICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
 
    
Nine Months Ended
  
    
September 30,
2002
     
September 30,
2001
  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                  
Net loss
   
$
(6,764
)
   
$
(6,120
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                  
(Gain) Loss on sale of property and equipment
   
 
(1
)
   
 
49
 
Depreciation
   
 
1,136
 
   
 
925
 
Amortization of intangible and other assets
   
 
110
 
   
 
144
 
Amortization of discount on investments
   
 
—  
 
   
 
(31
)
Loss on trading securities
   
 
53
 
   
 
5
 
Provision for inventory obsolescence
   
 
303
 
   
 
110
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
                  
Accounts receivable
   
 
(363
)
   
 
(43
)
Inventories
   
 
(514
)
   
 
(816
)
Other current and non-current assets
   
 
(165
)
   
 
(60
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
 
(318
)
   
 
(733
)
Deferred revenue
   
 
1,132
 
   
 
326
 
    
  
Net cash used in operating activities
   
 
(5,391
)
   
 
(6,244
)
    
  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                  
Payments for purchase of property and equipment
   
 
(1,013
)
   
 
(3,000
)
Disposal of property and equipment
   
 
7
 
   
 
—  
 
Costs incurred to obtain patents and intangibles
   
 
(60
)
   
 
(67
)
Purchases of investments
   
 
—  
 
   
 
(88
)
Proceeds from maturities of investments
   
 
—  
 
   
 
3,935
 
    
  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
 
(1,066
)
   
 
780
 
    
  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                  
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
   
 
(17
)
   
 
(860
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term notes payable
   
 
12
 
   
 
—  
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
   
 
—  
 
   
 
17,360
 
Proceeds from common stock options exercised
   
 
403
 
   
 
106
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
 
(103
)
   
 
—  
 
    
  
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
 
295
 
   
 
16,606
 
    
  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
 
(6,162
)
   
 
11,142
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
 
14,883
 
   
 
5,344
 
    
  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   
$
8,721
 
   
$
16,486
 
    
  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
                  
Preferred stock dividends paid with common shares
   
$
337
 
   
$
425
 
Purchase of property and equipment through capital lease
   
$
—  
 
   
$
72
 
Change in contingently redeemable common stock
   
$
4,838
 
   
$
9,050
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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PHARMANETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
PharmaNetics, Inc. (the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated in July 1998 as the parent company of Cardiovascular Diagnostics, Inc. (“CVDI”). CVDI was incorporated in November 1985 and develops, manufactures and markets rapid turnaround diagnostics to assess blood clot formation and dissolution. CVDI develops tests based on its proprietary dry chemistry diagnostic test system, known as the Thrombolytic Assessment System (“TAS”), to provide rapid and accurate evaluation of hemostasis at the point of patient care. The consolidated financial statements included herein as of any date other than December 31 have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Financial information as of December 31 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. For further information regarding the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.
 
Note 2. Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 
Note 3. Inventory
 
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
      
September 30, 2002
     
December 31, 2001
Raw materials, net of allowance
     
$
2,033
     
$
1,820
Finished goods
     
 
401
     
 
403
      
    
      
$
2,434
     
$
2,223
      
    
 
Note 4. Patents and Intellectual Property
 
Patents and intellectual property costs are capitalized and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, generally 17 years. Periods of amortization are evaluated periodically to determine whether later events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
 
Note 5. Loss Per Common Share
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“EPS”), the Company is required to present both basic and diluted EPS on the face of the Statement of Operations. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is the same as basic EPS for the Company’s quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, because, for loss periods, potential common shares (such as options) are not included in computing diluted EPS since the effect would be antidilutive. The number of potential common shares (represented by outstanding options, warrants and convertible preferred stock) as of September 30, 2002 and 2001 totaled 2,467,634 and 2,586,175, respectively.
 

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Note 6. Preferred Stock
 
During 2000, the Company completed a private placement of 120,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock (“Series A”), resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $11,220,000. The Company also issued five-year warrants to acquire 240,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share. Approximately $1,275,000 of the net proceeds was allocated to the warrants based on their relative fair value. The Series A has a dividend of 6% payable quarterly in cash or in shares of common stock at the option of the Company. For the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Series A dividend was paid by issuing 22,182 shares of common stock.
 
Each share of the Series A is convertible into ten shares of common stock. The number of common shares currently reserved for issuance upon conversion of preferred stock and exercise of warrants, including the related dividends, is approximately 1,281,000. The Series A is convertible at the option of the holder at any time or may be redeemed at the option of the Company upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the common stock closes at or above $20.00 per share for 20 consecutive trading days, (b) completion by the Company of a follow-on public offering of at least $10 million at a per share price of at least $15.00, (c) the acquisition of the Company by another entity by means of a transaction that results in the transfer of 50% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company, (d) sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or (e) at any time after February 28, 2004.
 
The holders of the Series A have a liquidation preference of $100 per preferred share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends then held, such amounts subject to certain adjustments. The liquidation preference is payable upon a change in control of the Company, thus the Series A is carried in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet. The holders also have the right to vote together with the common stock on an as-if-converted basis.
 
On the date of issuance of the Series A, the effective conversion price of the Series A was at a discount to the price of the common stock into which the Series A is convertible. In accordance with EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, this discount totaled $3,004,000 and was recorded as a preferred stock dividend during 2000.
 
Note 7. Common Stock
 
In April 2001, Bayer Diagnostics, the Company’s distributor, purchased 1,450,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $12 per share for $17.4 million. This investment increased Bayer’s ownership percentage in the Company from approximately 7% to 19.9%. At the same time, the Company and Bayer entered into an amended distribution agreement to replace the previous distribution agreement between the parties entered into during 1998.
 
The 2001 common stock purchase agreement with Bayer contains a provision that, upon the occurrence of a “change in control”, as defined in the agreement, the Company may be required to compensate Bayer, in cash or shares of common stock, for any difference between per share prices originally paid by Bayer and the amount of consideration received by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to the change of control transaction. In accordance with the implementation requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract No. 00-19, the Company has transferred from permanent equity to temporary equity an amount equal to the potential “change in control” payment called for by the purchase agreement assuming a “change in control” transaction yielding a payment to common shareholders equal to the fair market value of our common stock, as measured by reference to the closing sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ National Market, at the end of the reporting period. Under the accounting guidelines, this temporary transfer is required only for those reporting periods in which the price per share paid by Bayer is higher than the fair market value of a common share. This provision expires on December 31, 2002, although it would continue to apply to any change of control transaction occurring after that date if negotiations leading up to the change of control were initiated prior to that date.
 
Note 8. Development Income and Deferred Revenue
 
The Company recognizes development income in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101. Under SAB 101, payments received under collaboration agreements are deferred and recognized as income over the period of the respective agreements. The Company has received payments as part of collaboration agreements with other entities in the past, including during the quarter ended September 30, 2002, during which the Company received a collaboration payment of $1.5 million from Aventis. Revenue recognized related to collaboration agreements for the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were $131,000 and $50,000, respectively. At September 30, 2002, total payments received but deferred to future periods was $2,966,000.

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Note 9. Significant Customers
 
During the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had sales to one customer totaling $969,000 and $732,000, respectively. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, outstanding receivables from that customer totaled 91% and 96% of total receivables, respectively.
 
Note 10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 145 (FAS 145), “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. This Statement rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt”, an amendment of that Statement, FASB Statement No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements” and FASB Statement No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers”. This Statement also amends FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. FAS 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The Company does not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In June, the FASB issued Statement No. 146 (FAS 146), “Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities”. FAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. The scope of FAS 146 includes (1) costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease (2) termination benefits received by employees who are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract and (3) costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees. FAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
INTRODUCTION
 
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. Our actual results might differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to any number of factors, including those set forth below under “—Factors That May Affect Future Results”. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in our other SEC filings, copies of which are available upon request to us.
 
The following discussion should be read in connection with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to us include our wholly-owned subsidiary, Cardiovascular Diagnostics, Inc., or CVDI.
 
PharmaNetics, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary Cardiovascular Diagnostics, Inc. (“CVDI”), develops, manufactures and markets rapid turnaround diagnostics to assess blood clot formation and dissolution. CVDI’s products are a proprietary analyzer and dry chemistry tests, known as the Thrombolytic Assessment System or TAS that provide, at the point of patient care, rapid and accurate evaluation of hemostasis. The Company is also establishing itself in the emerging field of theranostics, or rapid near-patient testing, in which the diagnostic results may influence treatment decisions. Current tests and tests under development are used in the treatment of angina, heart attack, stroke, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary and arterial emboli. The TAS technology is used at the point of patient care which provides many potential benefits, including faster results for better treatment of patients, reduced usage of blood products for bleeding complications, quicker patient transfers from costly critical care settings and reduced hospital costs due to less paperwork and personnel time in processing blood samples.

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The Company currently derives income from the following sources: TAS product sales, interest income, and development income recognized in connection with collaboration agreements. Currently, product sales mainly consist of the Company’s routine test cards, the PT, aPTT and HMT tests along with the related controls and analyzers. Upon introduction of these products in 1993 and 1995, the Company distributed these routine products through a direct sales force. However, given a consolidating hospital industry, CVDI determined that distribution arrangements, rather than a direct sales force, were needed to penetrate the market. Thus, CVDI has signed a global distribution agreement with Bayer Diagnostics to distribute its products.
 
In addition, the Company’s business strategy has evolved towards becoming more focused on theranostics, the development of specialty tests for drugs, some with narrow ranges between over- and under-dosage. Rapid diagnostic capabilities might improve patient care and turnover, and there is a market trend to obtain diagnostic information faster in order to affect therapy sooner. The Company believes that physicians are beginning to see the need for drug management tools and, consequently, the Company is seeking greater involvement of physician thought leaders during development of new test cards. The Company also believes that these trends should allow the Company to obtain higher pricing of these specialty tests. As a result, the Company has exhibited the flexibility of the TAS platform and the potential to expand its menu of specialty tests by signing development agreements with major pharmaceutical companies to monitor the effects of certain new drugs that are in clinical trials or currently being marketed. Increased placement of specialty tests might also further demand for analyzers and routine anticoagulant tests. The Company believes it is well positioned in its development efforts to expand its menu of tests to monitor developmental drugs where rapid therapeutic intervention is needed.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 
Revenue from the sale of products is recorded when an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Substantially all of the Company’s product sales in the quarters ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 were made to the Company’s distributor, Bayer. Income under license and development agreements is recognized over the anticipated period of the agreements with the collaborators, in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (SAB 101). SAB 101 clarifies conditions to be met to recognize up-front non-refundable payments. Such payments are recognized over the life of the related agreement unless the payment relates to products delivered or services performed that represent the completion of the earnings process. Payments received but not recognized into income in the year of receipt are deferred and recognized over the period of the respective agreements. The Company has recognized revenue related to the development agreement with Aventis. The Company is recognizing revenue related to the Aventis contract, which was entered into in 2000, over the agreement period.
 
EQUITY
 
In April 2001, the Company and Bayer entered into an amended distribution agreement to replace the previous distribution agreement between the parties entered into during 1998. The 2001 common stock purchase agreement with Bayer contains a provision that, upon the occurrence of a “change in control”, as defined in the agreement, the Company may be required to compensate Bayer, in cash or shares of common stock, for any difference between per share prices originally paid by Bayer and the amount of consideration received by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to a change of control transaction. In accordance with the implementation requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract No. 00-19, the Company has transferred from permanent equity to temporary equity an amount equal to the potential “change in control” payment called for by the purchase agreement assuming a “change in control” transaction yielding a payment to common shareholders equal to the fair market value of our common stock, as measured by reference to the closing sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ National Market, at the end of the reporting period. Under the accounting guidelines, this temporary transfer is required only for those reporting periods in which the price per share paid by Bayer is higher than the fair market value of a common share. This provision expires on December 31, 2002, although it would continue to apply to any change of control transaction occurring after that date if negotiations leading up to the change of control were initiated prior to that date.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”). As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company has chosen to continue to apply APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and its related interpretations, including

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Interpretation No. 44, (“FIN 44”) “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation—An Interpretation of APB 25”, in accounting for its stock plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for stock options granted to employees with an exercise price equal to or above the trading price per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 VS SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
 
Net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 were $1,176,000 compared to $1,235,000 in the same period in 2001. During 2001, the Company received a $1.5 million payment from AstraZeneca of which the Company recognized $500,000 as revenue in the quarter ended September 30, 2001. The Company recognized no such revenue in the third quarter of 2002. Test card revenue for the third quarter of 2002 increased approximately $204,000 due to sales of specialty cards to pharmaceutical companies for use in their clinical trials. Routine test card and controls revenue was essentially flat compared to the third quarter of 2001. Analyzer revenue increased compared to the same period in 2001 due to higher unit sales by Bayer.
 
Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 was $922,000 compared to $1,004,000 in the comparable period in 2001. Material and labor cost increases from higher unit sales of analyzers were offset by decreased operational and technical support overhead devoted to producing test cards for sale. As a result of a new accounting software system, production overhead costs in the third quarter of 2002 of approximately $128,000 have been classified as research and development expense in the statement of operations based on test cards produced and consumed in development activities.
 
Total operating expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 were $2.6 million compared to $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2001. General and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2002 decreased compared to the third quarter of 2001 due to fewer personnel and lower technology infrastructure costs, as the Company was implementing new accounting and manufacturing software during the 2001 third quarter. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to reduced training and promotion costs compared to the same period in 2001. These decreases were partially offset by increased research and development expenses, mainly due to higher project costs compared to 2001. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company completed clinical trials associated with the ENOX test card, and the Company incurred costs related to development of an improved aPTT test that were not incurred in the third quarter of 2001.
 
Other income (expense) for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, which is composed of interest income, interest expense and development income, was a net other income of $125,000 compared to a net other income of $180,000 in the third quarter of 2001. Interest income decreased due to much lower interest rates and lower average cash balances during the third quarter of 2002 compared to the same period in 2001. Development income in both periods was recognized related to the collaboration with Aventis entered into during 2000 that is being recognized over the period of the development agreement. This income increased compared to the third quarter of 2001 as additional milestone payments were made since the third quarter of 2001.
 
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 VS SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
 
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $2,918,000 compared to $3,359,000 for the same period in 2001. This decrease was mainly due to decreased specialty card revenue, as $1,000,000 was recognized for the first nine months of 2001 related to an agreement with AstraZeneca. This decrease was partially offset by higher sales of analyzers and controls to our distributor compared to 2001.
 
Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $2,548,000 compared to $2,865,000 for the same period in 2001. Increased material and labor costs from higher units of analyzers and from slightly lower test card yields were offset by decreased operational and technical support overhead devoted to production of product for sale. In addition, as a result of a new accounting software system, production overhead costs in the first nine months of 2002 of approximately $675,000 have been classified as research and development expense in the statement of operations based on test cards produced and consumed in development activities.
 
Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $7,565,000 compared to $7,002,000 for the same period in 2001. General and administrative expenses decreased in 2002 due to fewer personnel and lower technology

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infrastructure costs. Also, facility costs decreased as only one facility was supported during all of 2002 compared to two facilities for a portion of 2001, when the Company moved to a new location. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to lower promotion and training expenses. These decreases were offset by increased research and development costs related to budgeted personnel cost increases and higher costs associated with on-going development projects for supplies, experimental test cards and clinical trials expense, principally for completion of the Enox test card clinical trials.
 
Other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $43,000 over the prior year. Lower net interest income was offset by increased development income from the collaboration agreement with Aventis.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
At September 30, 2002, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8.7 million and working capital of $10.5 million, as compared to $14.9 million and $15.8 million, respectively, at December 31, 2001. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company used cash in operating activities of $5.4 million. The use of cash was principally due to funding the Company’s net operating loss as well as funding working capital requirements. These uses were partially offset by receipt of a $1.5 million milestone payment related to the collaboration agreement with Aventis.
 
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company purchased and installed software to continue the upgrade of its technology infrastructure. In 2001, the Company purchased new equipment and completed leasehold improvements to its new facility. Given the completion of the Company’s move during 2001, the Company expects that its capital expenditures in 2002 will be lower than in 2001 and will be approximately $1.1 to 1.2 million.
 
Cash provided by financing activities of $295,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was attributable to stock option exercises. This inflow was reduced by common stock repurchases of $103,000, as well as on-going repayments of debt and leases.
 
In April 2001, the Company and Bayer entered into an amended distribution agreement to replace the previous distribution agreement between the parties entered into during 1998. The 2001 common stock purchase agreement with Bayer contains a provision that, upon the occurrence of a “change in control”, as defined in the agreement, the Company may be required to compensate Bayer, in cash or shares of common stock, for any difference between per share prices originally paid by Bayer and the amount of consideration received by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to a change of control transaction. In accordance with the implementation requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract No. 00-19, the Company has transferred from permanent equity to temporary equity an amount equal to the potential “change in control” payment called for by the purchase agreement assuming a “change in control” transaction yielding a payment to common shareholders equal to the fair market value of our common stock, as measured by reference to the closing sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ National Market, at the end of the reporting period. Under the accounting guidelines, this temporary transfer is required only for those reporting periods in which the price per share paid by Bayer is higher than the fair market value of a common share. This provision expires on December 31, 2002, although it would continue to apply to any change of control transaction occurring after that date if negotiations leading up to the change of control were initiated prior to that date.
 
The Company has sustained continuing operating losses in 2002 and had an accumulated deficit of $57 million as of September 30, 2002. The Company expects to incur operating losses until product revenues reach a sufficient level to support ongoing operations. In addition to the capital expenditures noted above, the Company expects to incur additional operating losses during the remainder of 2002 and into 2003. The Company’s working capital requirements will depend on many factors, primarily the volume of subsequent orders of TAS products from distributors, primarily Bayer, and from sales of specialty test cards such as the Enoxaparin test. In addition, the Company expects to incur costs associated with clinical trials for new test cards. The Company might acquire other products, technologies or businesses that complement the Company’s existing and planned products, although the Company currently has no understanding, commitment or agreement with respect to any such acquisitions. In addition, the Company might consider a joint venture or the sale of manufacturing rights to complete the commercialization of its routine anticoagulant monitoring tests. Management believes that its existing capital resources and cash flows from operations, including that from its distribution agreement with Bayer, will be adequate to satisfy its planned liquidity and cash requirements through 2003. If additional liquidity becomes necessary in the future, the Company will consider external sources of financing as needed. These financings, if available, may take the form of equity financings such as a private placement of common or preferred stock, a follow-on public offering of common stock or additional equity infusions from collaborative partners. Given the Company’s low amount of debt at September 30, 2002, the Company may also consider debt financings such as a working capital line of credit or a term loan.

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In April, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 145 (FAS 145), “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. This Statement rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt”, an amendment of that Statement, FASB Statement No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements” and FASB Statement No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers”. This Statement also amends FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. FAS 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The Company does not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In June, the FASB issued Statement No. 146 (FAS 146), “Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities”. FAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. The scope of FAS 146 includes (1) costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease (2) termination benefits received by employees who are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract and (3) costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees. FAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
 
A number of uncertainties exist that might affect the Company’s future operating results and stock price. There can be no assurance that new tests, particularly specialty tests, can be developed, receive regulatory approval, and be commercialized and accepted in the market. Other risks include: market acceptance of TAS; the Company’s continuing losses and the resulting potential need for additional capital in the future; managed care and continuing market consolidation, which may result in price pressure, particularly on routine tests; competition within the diagnostic testing industry and FDA regulations and other regulatory guidelines affecting the Company and/or its collaborators. The market price of the common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in the Company’s quarterly operating results as well as other factors which may be unrelated to the Company’s performance. The stock market in recent years has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of and announcements concerning public companies. Such broad fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock. Securities of issuers having relatively limited capitalization are particularly susceptible to volatility based on short-term trading strategies of certain investors.
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a) Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Finance, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Finance have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
(b) There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
 
(a)
 
Exhibits.
 
99.1
   
—Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes/Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2
   
—Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes/Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
(b)
 
The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K on July 19, 2002 disclosing the contents of a press release issued on that date containing responses from the Company’s CEO to recent commonly asked questions.
 

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by each of the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
PHARMANETICS, INC.
 
Date: November 12, 2002
      
By:
  
/s/    John P. Funkhouser         
       
John P. Funkhouser
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
By:
  
/s/    James A. McGowan        
       
James A. McGowan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
       
By:
  
/s/    Paul T. Storey        
       
Paul T. Storey
Director of Finance/Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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CERTIFICATION
 
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002:
 
I, John P. Funkhouser, certify that:
 
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10Q of PharmaNetics, Inc.;
 
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
 
 
a.
 
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
 
b.
 
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
 
c.
 
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
 
 
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
a.
 
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
 
b.
 
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
 
 
6.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
Date: November 12, 2002
      
By:
  
/s/    John P. Funkhouser         
           
John P. Funkhouser
Chief Executive Officer
 

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CERTIFICATION
 
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002:
 
I, James A. McGowan, certify that:
 
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10Q of PharmaNetics, Inc.;
 
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
 
 
a.
 
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
 
b.
 
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
 
c.
 
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
 
 
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
a.
 
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
 
b.
 
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
 
 
6.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
Date: November 12, 2002
      
By:
  
/s/    James A. McGowan       
               
James A. McGowan
Chief Financial Officer